"-ũru" meaning in Kikuyu

See -ũru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /òɾú/
Head templates: {{head|ki|adjective}} -ũru Inflection templates: {{ki-infl-adj|mũũru|oru|mĩũru|rĩũru|moru|kĩũru|njũru|rũũru|koru|tũũru|kũũru|horu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mũũru [class-2, singular], oru [class-2, plural], mũũru [class-4, singular], mĩũru [class-4, plural], rĩũru [class-6, singular], moru [class-6, plural], kĩũru [class-8, singular], njũru [class-8, plural], njũru [class-10, singular], njũru [class-10, plural], rũũru [class-10, singular], koru [class-13, singular], tũũru [class-13, plural], mũũru [class-6, singular], kũũru [class-6, singular], horu [class-16, singular], - [class-16, plural]
  1. bad, ugly, repulsive
    Sense id: en--ũru-ki-adj-o6x2ehpm Categories (other): Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header: 55 12 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 0 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 0 22
  2. unkind, surly, quarrelsome
    Sense id: en--ũru-ki-adj-laH96faI
  3. fierce, violent
    Sense id: en--ũru-ki-adj-R3Hee6vV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ũũru [class-14], irimũ ikenagĩra ũndũ mũru, kanyamũ koru karoragwo na kanua Related terms: -aganu, -ĩhia
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ũũru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irimũ ikenagĩra ũndũ mũru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kanyamũ koru karoragwo na kanua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ũru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mũũru",
        "10": "tũũru",
        "11": "kũũru",
        "12": "horu",
        "2": "oru",
        "3": "mĩũru",
        "4": "rĩũru",
        "5": "moru",
        "6": "kĩũru",
        "7": "njũru",
        "8": "rũũru",
        "9": "koru"
      },
      "name": "ki-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-aganu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ĩhia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ega"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad smell",
          "text": "mũnungo mũũru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, ugly, repulsive"
      ],
      "id": "en--ũru-ki-adj-o6x2ehpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unkind, surly, quarrelsome"
      ],
      "id": "en--ũru-ki-adj-laH96faI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "quarrelsome",
          "quarrelsome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, violent"
      ],
      "id": "en--ũru-ki-adj-R3Hee6vV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/òɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ũru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kikuyu adjectives",
    "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kikuyu lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ũũru"
    },
    {
      "word": "irimũ ikenagĩra ũndũ mũru"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanyamũ koru karoragwo na kanua"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĩũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-8",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-13",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kũũru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-ũru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mũũru",
        "10": "tũũru",
        "11": "kũũru",
        "12": "horu",
        "2": "oru",
        "3": "mĩũru",
        "4": "rĩũru",
        "5": "moru",
        "6": "kĩũru",
        "7": "njũru",
        "8": "rũũru",
        "9": "koru"
      },
      "name": "ki-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aganu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ĩhia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ega"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kikuyu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad smell",
          "text": "mũnungo mũũru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, ugly, repulsive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unkind, surly, quarrelsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "quarrelsome",
          "quarrelsome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, violent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/òɾú/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ũru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ũru meaning in Kikuyu (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kikuyu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.