"អត់" meaning in Khmer

See អត់ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: ʼɑt [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt ("tired")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet ("not"), Sa'och ʔeːt ("all"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ ("to stop, to halt"). Compare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*ʔət|*ʔət}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət, {{m|mkh-pro|*ʔəət||used up, finished, lacking}} *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”), {{cog|bdq|ơ̆t||to hold breath, to fast}} Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔet||exhausted}} Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”), {{cog|kdt|-}} Kuy, {{cog|mnw|အိုတ်||to be finished, exhausted}} Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), {{cog|pcb|-}} Pear, {{cog|scq|-}} Sa'och, {{cog|vi|hết||to be out of stock, to be over, all}} Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), {{cog|ril|-}} Riang, {{cog|th|อด||to endure, to starve}} Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”) Head templates: {{km-particle}} អត់ • (ʼɑt)
  1. no, not Synonyms: មិន (mɨn), ពុំ (pum), ឥត (ʼət) Derived forms: អត់ទេ (ʼɑt tei)
    Sense id: en-អត់-km-particle-M5j6g3eJ

Verb

Forms: ʼɑt [romanization], ការអត់ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt ("tired")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet ("not"), Sa'och ʔeːt ("all"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ ("to stop, to halt"). Compare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*ʔət|*ʔət}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət, {{m|mkh-pro|*ʔəət||used up, finished, lacking}} *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”), {{cog|bdq|ơ̆t||to hold breath, to fast}} Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔet||exhausted}} Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”), {{cog|kdt|-}} Kuy, {{cog|mnw|အိုတ်||to be finished, exhausted}} Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), {{cog|pcb|-}} Pear, {{cog|scq|-}} Sa'och, {{cog|vi|hết||to be out of stock, to be over, all}} Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), {{cog|ril|-}} Riang, {{cog|th|อด||to endure, to starve}} Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”) Head templates: {{km-verb}} អត់ • (ʼɑt) (abstract noun ការអត់)
  1. to be without, lacking, deprived of, missing, to lack, be short of
    Sense id: en-អត់-km-verb-ntzJ6Dqg
  2. to bear, endure, put up with, withstand, resist
    Sense id: en-អត់-km-verb-jOp4ccJ1 Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer particles, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 43 24 13 Disambiguation of Khmer particles: 10 11 50 18 10 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 12 56 13 12 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 3 12 59 17 10
  3. to restrain oneself, to abstain from, to control oneself, to be patient
    Sense id: en-អត់-km-verb-LHrPD6bV
  4. should not, ought not
    Sense id: en-អត់-km-verb-xk63qGZp

Download JSON data for អត់ meaning in Khmer (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔət",
        "4": "*ʔət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔəət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "used up, finished, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ơ̆t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold breath, to fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အိုတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be finished, exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be out of stock, to be over, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อด",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endure, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt (\"tired\")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet (\"not\"), Sa'och ʔeːt (\"all\"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ (\"to stop, to halt\").\nCompare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʼɑt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "អត់ • (ʼɑt)",
      "name": "km-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʼɑt tei",
          "word": "អត់ទេ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-អត់-km-particle-M5j6g3eJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mɨn",
          "word": "មិន"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pum",
          "word": "ពុំ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʼət",
          "word": "ឥត"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "អត់"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔət",
        "4": "*ʔət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔəət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "used up, finished, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ơ̆t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold breath, to fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အိုတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be finished, exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be out of stock, to be over, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อด",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endure, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt (\"tired\")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet (\"not\"), Sa'och ʔeːt (\"all\"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ (\"to stop, to halt\").\nCompare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʼɑt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការអត់",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "អត់ • (ʼɑt) (abstract noun ការអត់)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be without, lacking, deprived of, missing, to lack, be short of"
      ],
      "id": "en-អត់-km-verb-ntzJ6Dqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 43 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 50 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 56 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 59 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure, put up with, withstand, resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-អត់-km-verb-jOp4ccJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to abstain from, to control oneself, to be patient"
      ],
      "id": "en-អត់-km-verb-LHrPD6bV",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "should not, ought not"
      ],
      "id": "en-អត់-km-verb-xk63qGZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "អត់"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer particles",
    "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʼɑt tei",
      "word": "អត់ទេ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔət",
        "4": "*ʔət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔəət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "used up, finished, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ơ̆t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold breath, to fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အိုတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be finished, exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be out of stock, to be over, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อด",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endure, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt (\"tired\")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet (\"not\"), Sa'och ʔeːt (\"all\"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ (\"to stop, to halt\").\nCompare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʼɑt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "អត់ • (ʼɑt)",
      "name": "km-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mɨn",
      "word": "មិន"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pum",
      "word": "ពុំ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʼət",
      "word": "ឥត"
    }
  ],
  "word": "អត់"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer particles",
    "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔət",
        "4": "*ʔət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔəət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "used up, finished, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ơ̆t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold breath, to fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "အိုတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be finished, exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be out of stock, to be over, all"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อด",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to endure, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔət ~ *ʔəət (“used up, finished, lacking”). Cognate with Bahnar ơ̆t (“to hold breath, to fast”), Proto-Katuic *ʔet (“exhausted”) (whence Kuy ʔɛt (\"tired\")), Mon အိုတ် (“to be finished, exhausted”), Pear ʔet (\"not\"), Sa'och ʔeːt (\"all\"), Vietnamese hết (“to be out of stock, to be over, all”), Riang [Lang] ʔət¹ (\"to stop, to halt\").\nCompare also Thai อด (òt, “to endure, to starve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʼɑt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការអត់",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "អត់ • (ʼɑt) (abstract noun ការអត់)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be without, lacking, deprived of, missing, to lack, be short of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure, put up with, withstand, resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain oneself, to abstain from, to control oneself, to be patient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "should not, ought not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "អត់"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Khmer dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.