"ឆ្នាំ" meaning in Khmer

See ឆ្នាំ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: chnam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm. Or possibly considered as from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative). Etymology templates: {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*cn₁am|*cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam, {{cog|mnw|သၞာံ|tr=hnam}} Mon သၞာံ (hnam), {{cog|vi|năm}} Vietnamese năm, {{km-affix|ចាំ|to wait|-n-|loc|nocap=1}} from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative). Head templates: {{km-noun}} ឆ្នាំ • (chnam)
  1. year (unit of time) Categories (topical): Time Related terms: ខួប (khuəp), វត្ស (vŏət), ខែ (khae) (english: month), សប្តាហ៍ (sappədaa) (english: week), អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt) (english: week), ថ្ងៃ (thngay) (english: day), ម៉ោង (maong) (english: hour), នាទី (niətii) (english: minute), វិនាទី (viniətii) (english: second) Related terms (units of time): ឯកតានៃពេលវេលា ('aektaa nɨy peil veiliə)

Download JSON data for ឆ្នាំ meaning in Khmer (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cn₁am",
        "4": "*cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သၞာံ",
        "tr": "hnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "năm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese năm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ចាំ",
        "2": "to wait",
        "3": "-n-",
        "4": "loc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative).",
      "name": "km-affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.\nOr possibly considered as from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chnam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ឆ្នាំ • (chnam)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "km",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "km:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am ... years old",
          "roman": "khñom miən ʼaayuʼ … chnam",
          "text": "ខ្ញុំមានអាយុ...ឆ្នាំ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (unit of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ឆ្នាំ-km-noun-uguVZ9QF",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "khuəp",
          "word": "ខួប"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vŏət",
          "word": "វត្ស"
        },
        {
          "english": "month",
          "roman": "khae",
          "word": "ខែ"
        },
        {
          "english": "week",
          "roman": "sappədaa",
          "word": "សប្តាហ៍"
        },
        {
          "english": "week",
          "roman": "ʼaatɨt",
          "word": "អាទិត្យ"
        },
        {
          "english": "day",
          "roman": "thngay",
          "word": "ថ្ងៃ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hour",
          "roman": "maong",
          "word": "ម៉ោង"
        },
        {
          "english": "minute",
          "roman": "niətii",
          "word": "នាទី"
        },
        {
          "english": "second",
          "roman": "viniətii",
          "word": "វិនាទី"
        },
        {
          "roman": "'aektaa nɨy peil veiliə",
          "sense": "units of time",
          "word": "ឯកតានៃពេលវេលា"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ឆ្នាំ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*cn₁am",
        "4": "*cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သၞာံ",
        "tr": "hnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "năm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese năm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ចាំ",
        "2": "to wait",
        "3": "-n-",
        "4": "loc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative).",
      "name": "km-affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.\nOr possibly considered as from ចាំ (cam, “to wait”) with infixed -n- (locative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chnam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ឆ្នាំ • (chnam)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khuəp",
      "word": "ខួប"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vŏət",
      "word": "វត្ស"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'aektaa nɨy peil veiliə",
      "sense": "units of time",
      "word": "ឯកតានៃពេលវេលា"
    },
    {
      "english": "month",
      "roman": "khae",
      "word": "ខែ"
    },
    {
      "english": "week",
      "roman": "sappədaa",
      "word": "សប្តាហ៍"
    },
    {
      "english": "week",
      "roman": "ʼaatɨt",
      "word": "អាទិត្យ"
    },
    {
      "english": "day",
      "roman": "thngay",
      "word": "ថ្ងៃ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hour",
      "roman": "maong",
      "word": "ម៉ោង"
    },
    {
      "english": "minute",
      "roman": "niətii",
      "word": "នាទី"
    },
    {
      "english": "second",
      "roman": "viniətii",
      "word": "វិនាទី"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khmer lemmas",
        "Khmer nouns",
        "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Khmer terms with usage examples",
        "km:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am ... years old",
          "roman": "khñom miən ʼaayuʼ … chnam",
          "text": "ខ្ញុំមានអាយុ...ឆ្នាំ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (unit of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ឆ្នាំ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Khmer dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.