а

pos: num

head

ket

numeral

tr: ā

counting form ась

expansion: а (ā) (counting form ась)

forms: ā (romanization)

ipa: [aˑ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aˤgʌ (“six”).

yesno

i

I

expansion: I

glossary

Inherited

expansion: Inherited

inh

qfa-yen-pro

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *aˤgʌ (“six”)

inh+

links: six six


сик

head

num

tr: sʲīˑk

expansion: сик (sʲīˑk) (counting forms anim сиеӈ (sʲīˑjɛŋ), inan сигам (sʲigam))

forms: sʲīˑk (romanization)

ipa: [sʲiˑk˧]

ipa: [sʲiˑk˧˥]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *sekʌ ~ *segʌ ~ *sejʌ (“four”).

inh

*sekʌ<t:four><alt:*sekʌ ~ *segʌ ~ *sejʌ>

text: Бу огон сик булеӈась буда кеʼддаӈа.

ref: c. 1981, T. I. Toporov, Сказки Народов Сибирского Севера page 49

english:
He walked to his friend on all fours.
(literally, “...walked on with [his] four legs...”)

roman: Būˑ ɔɣɔn sʲīˑk bulʲɛŋasʲ buda kɛˀddaŋa.

links:
cardinal number
cardinal number

links: four four

word: Yeniseian entry guidelines § Historical bibliography


ась

head

tr: àsʲ

cardinal form а

expansion: ась (àsʲ) (cardinal form а)

forms:
àsʲ (romanization)
form а (cardinal)

ipa: [asʲ]

ipa: [aˑsʲ˧]

ipa: [as͉ʲ˥˩]

etymology_text: Derived from Ket а (ā, “six”) with Proto-Yeniseian *-si (nominalizing suffix) appended.

glossary

derived terms

Derived

expansion: Derived

der

ket

expansion: Ket а (ā, “six”)

der+

expansion: Derived from Ket а (ā, “six”)

cog

qfa-yen-pro

*-si<pos:nominalizing suffix>


ӄө

head

tr: qō

counting form ӄөсь

expansion: ӄө (qō) (counting form ӄөсь)

forms: qō (romanization)

ipa: [qoˑ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qagʌ (“ten”).

inh

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *qagʌ (“ten”)

inh+

links: ten ten


ын

head

tr: ɨ̄n

counting form ынаӈ anim, ынам inan

expansion: ын (ɨ̄n) (counting form ынаӈ anim, ынам inan)

forms: ɨ̄n (romanization)

ipa: [ɯˑn˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯn (“two”), possibly from earlier *wen.

inh

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯn (“two”)

italic

*wen

expansion: *wen

links: two two


оʼн

head

tr: oˀn

counting form <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ket">онсь</i> (ōnsʲ)

expansion: оʼн (oˀn) (counting form онсь (ōnsʲ))

forms: oˀn (romanization)

ipa: [ɔʔn̥˥˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ɔˀn (“seven, 7”).

inh

*ɔˀn<t:seven, 7>

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *ɔˀn (“seven, 7”)

inh+

text: Оʼн итаӈын бат оӈон.

ref: c. 1972, T. I. Toporov, Сказки Народов Сибирского Севера (sig. снсс) line 168

english: Seven stops away.

translation: Seven stops away.

roman: Ɔˀn itaŋɨn bat ɔŋɔn.

links: seven seven


эʼк

head

tr: eˀk

counting form эксь

expansion: эʼк (eˀk) (counting form эксь)

forms: eˀk (romanization)

ipa: [ɛʔk͉˥˧]

ipa: [ɛʔɣ˥˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *ɛˀk (“twenty”).

inh

qfa-yke-pro

expansion: Proto-Ketic *ɛˀk (“twenty”)

links: twenty twenty


доʼӈ

head

tr: doˀŋ

counting form доӈаӈ anim, доӈам inan

expansion: доʼӈ (doˀŋ) (counting form доӈаӈ anim, доӈам inan)

forms: doˀŋ (romanization)

ipa: [dɔʔŋ̥˥˧]

ipa: [dɔˑŋ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *doˀŋ (“three”).

yesno

expansion: I

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *doˀŋ (“three”)

inh+

links: three three


киʼ

head

tr: kiˀ

counting form кись

expansion: киʼ (kiˀ) (counting form кись)

forms: kiˀ (romanization)

ipa: [kiʔ˥˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *kiˀʌ (“hundred”). Other Yeniseian languages except Yug use different words for 'hundred', not comparable to Ket.

glossary

expansion: Inherited

inh

expansion: Proto-Ketic *kiˀʌ (“hundred”)

links: hundred hundred


ӄусь

head

g: in

tr: qūsʲ

counting form ӄусям

expansion: ӄусь (qūsʲ) inan (counting form ӄусям)

forms: qūsʲ (romanization)

ipa: [quˑs͉ʲ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qus ~ *qut (“one”, inanimate-class numeral).

*qus<t:one><pos:inanimate-class numeral><alt:*qus ~ *qut>

inh+

links: one one

links: inanimate inanimate#English


ӄоʼк

head

g: an

tr: qoˀk

counting form ӄогда

expansion: ӄоʼк (qoˀk) anim (counting form ӄогда)

forms: qoˀk (romanization)

ipa: [qɔʔk͉˥˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qaˀg (“one”, animate-class numeral).

inh

*qaˀg<t:one><pos:animate-class numeral>

links: animate animate#English


ӄак

head

tr: qāk

counting form ӄагэаӈ anim, ӄагам inan

expansion: ӄак (qāk) (counting form ӄагэаӈ anim, ӄагам inan)

forms: qāk (romanization)

ipa: [qaˑk͉˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qak (“five”). Perhaps related to Proto-Yeniseian *qal ~ *qel ~ *qol (“thumb, five”), origin of the word for 'five' in other Yeniseian languages, which would make Ket ӄъъль (qə́ə̀lʲ, “thumb”) a cognate.

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *qak (“five”)

cog

*qal<t:thumb, five><alt:*qal ~ *qel ~ *qol>

expansion: Ket ӄъъль (qə́ə̀lʲ, “thumb”)

links: five five


ынам бәньсяӈ ӄө

head

tr: ɨ́nam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō

counting form ынам бәньсяӈ ӄөсь

expansion: ынам бәньсяӈ ӄө (ɨ́nam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō) (counting form ынам бәньсяӈ ӄөсь)

forms: ɨ́nam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō (romanization)

ipa: [ɯn˩˧.am̥˧˩ bɤnʲ˩˧.sʲaŋ̥˧˩ qoˑ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *ɯnam-bʌnsaŋ-qo (“eight”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯnʌ-bʌnsʌ (“eight”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯn (“two”) + Proto-Ketic *bʌnsʌ ~ *bʌnsaŋ (“does not exist”, non-agreeing predicate element) (Proto-Yeniseian *bʌ ~ *bʌ̄ˑn (“no, not”)) + Proto-Yeniseian *qagʌ (“ten”). Alternatively, analyzable as a compound of ын (ɨ̄n, “two”) + бәньсяӈ (bə́nʲsaŋ, “no, not, does not exist”) + ӄө (qō, “ten”) (two, ын, is found in its inanimate-class counting form, ынам, in this compound.)

inh

expansion: Proto-Ketic *ɯnam-bʌnsaŋ-qo (“eight”)

glossary

derived

expansion: derived

der

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯnʌ-bʌnsʌ (“eight”)

der

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *Hɯn (“two”)

der+

qfa-yke-pro

*bʌnsʌ<t:does not exist><pos:non-agreeing predicate element><alt:*bʌnsʌ ~ *bʌnsaŋ>

*bʌ<t:no, not><alt:*bʌ ~ *bʌ̄ˑn>

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *qagʌ (“ten”)

glossary

compound

expansion: compound

com+

бәньсяӈ<t:no, not, does not exist>

links: eight eight


ӄусям бәньсяӈ ӄө

head

tr: qúsʲam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō

counting form кусям бәньсяӈ ӄөсь

expansion: ӄусям бәньсяӈ ӄө (qúsʲam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō) (counting form кусям бәньсяӈ ӄөсь)

forms: qúsʲam-bə́nʲsaŋ-qō (romanization)

ipa: [qus͉ʲ˩˧.am̥˧˩ bɤnʲ˩˧.sʲaŋ̥˧˩ qoˑ˧]

etymology_text: Inherited from Proto-Ketic *qusam-bʌnsaŋ-qo (“nine”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *qusʌ-bʌnsʌ (“nine”), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *qus ~ *qut (“one”, inanimate class) + Proto-Ketic *bʌnsʌ ~ *bʌnsaŋ (“does not exist”, non-agreeing predicate element) + Proto-Yeniseian *qagʌ (“ten”). Alternatively, analyzable as a compound of ӄусь (qūsʲ, “one”) + бәньсяӈ (bə́nʲsaŋ, “no, not, does not exist”) + ӄө (qō, “ten”) (one, ӄусь, is found in its inanimate-class counting form, ӄусям, in this compound.)

yesno

expansion: I

inh

expansion: Proto-Ketic *qusam-bʌnsaŋ-qo (“nine”)

der

expansion: Proto-Yeniseian *qusʌ-bʌnsʌ (“nine”)

der

*qus<t:one><pos:inanimate class><alt:*qus ~ *qut>

cog

links: nine nine