-ле

-le (romanization)
-ла (alternative)
-де (alternative)
-да (alternative)
-те (alternative)
-та (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-le. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ле (-le), Turkish -le, Yakut -лээ (-lee).

таза (taza, “clean”) + -ле (-le) → тазала- (tazala-, “to clean”)


-с

Form of -ер (-er) after -ме (-me) negative suffix.


-т

-t (alternative)
-ыт (alternative)
-іт (alternative)

оқы- (oqy-, “to read”) + -т (-t) → оқыт- (oqyt-, “to make someone read”)


-т

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Кетет.


-ар

-ar (romanization)
-ер (alternative)
-р (alternative)

бару (baru, “to go”) + -ар (-ar) → барар (barar, “which will go”)

Used to form future participles from verbs.


-та

Form of -де (-de) in hard words and after voiceless sounds.

-де

Form of -ле (-le) in hard words and after voiceless sounds.


-те

Form of -де (-de) in soft words and after voiceless sounds.


-а

-й (-i after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-й (-i after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-а (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-е (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-a (alternative)

Form of -й (-i) in hard words and after a consonant.


-хана

Borrowed from Classical Persian خٰانَه (-xāna, literally “-house”).

bor+

An establishment where a specific type of products or services is available

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


-е

-й (-i after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-й (-i after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-а (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-е (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-e (alternative)

Form of -й (-i) in soft words and after a consonant.


-ба

Form of -ме (-me) in hard words and after М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-се

Form of -са (-sa) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү.


-да

Form of -де (-de) in hard words and after voiced sounds.


-са

From Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Turkish -sa.

Жаңбыр жауса, қолшатырды ал.

Denotes conditional mood in sentences within a conditional sub-clause.


-ша

-ша (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ша (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şa (romanization)

Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ.


-тан

Form of -ден (-den) in hard words after voiceless consonants.


-у

же- (je-, “eat”) + -у (-u) → жеу (jeu, “eating, to eat”)


-н

Form of -ні (-nı) after the third-person possessive suffix -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-ні

-nı (romanization)
-ны (alternative)
-ды (alternative)
-ді (alternative)
-ты (alternative)
-ті (alternative)
-н (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-ni. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ни (-ni), Turkish -i, Yakut -ни (-ni)

алма (alma, “apple”) + -ні (-nı) → алманы (almany)


-м

Colloquial form of -мін (-mın) in verbal endings.


-лар

Form of -лер (-ler) in soft words and after vowels or Р, У, Й.


-п

-п (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-п (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ып (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-іп (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-p (alternative)


-тыр

арт- (art-, “to increase”) + -тыр (-tyr) → арттыр- (arttyr-, “to increase”)


-мен

Haplologised variant of -менен (-menen), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with; together, also”).

der

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
İske imlâ alphabet

достармен шүйіркелесу

to have a heart-to-heart talk with friends

Forms the joint comitative–instrumental case

қаламмен жазу

машинамен жүру


-ыс

Form of -іс (-ıs) in hard words and after a consonant.


-й

-й (-i after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-й (-i after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-а (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-е (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-u/*-a/*-i/*-yu (“imperfective converb”).


-й

Either from Etymology 1 or from Proto-Turkic *-gey.

Мен қазақша білемін.

Ертең не істейміз?


-дей

-dei (romanization)
-дай (alternative)
-тей (alternative)
-тай (alternative)
-ндей (alternative)
-ндай (alternative)

Compare Tatar -дәй (-däy), Kyrgyz -дей (-dey), Bashkir -дәй (-dəy), Uzbek -day.

бөрі (börı, “wolf”) + -дей (-dei) → бөрідей (börıdei, “like a wolf, wolf-like”)

Ол маған қарындастай.

-like (Used to show resemblance to the noun.)

Сіз көріп тұрғаныңыздай...

Цезарь айтқандай: "Келдім. Көрдім. Жеңдім"....

Sezar aitqandai: "Keldım. Kördım. Jeñdım"....

As Caesar said: "I came, I saw, I conquered"

Мен күлетіндей күл!

(with -ген (-gen) or -етін (-etın) participles) as, as if, like

Ол мен еститiндей қатты сөйледі.

(with -етін (-etın) participle) Shows the purpose or the result of the verb.


-ма

Form of -ме (-me) in hard words and after vowels or Л, Р, У, Й.


-ым

Form of -ім (-ım) in hard words and after a consonant.


-інші

-ыншы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-інші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ншы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-ınşı (romanization)

head

-інші • (-ınşı)


-ыншы

-ыншы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-інші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ншы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-ynşy (romanization)

Postconsonantal form of -інші (-ınşı) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ.


-ншы

-ыншы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-інші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ншы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-nşy (romanization)

Postvocalic form of -інші (-ınşı) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ.


-нші

-ыншы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-інші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ншы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-нші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-nşı (romanization)

-нші • (-nşı)

Postvocalic form of -інші (-ınşı) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү.


-ші

-шы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-шы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şı (romanization)

Оқушы


-ші

The particle ču/čü and its phonetic variant şu/şü are documented in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk and serve as a emphatic modifier to second-person imperatives. This particle is, however, absent from Old Turkic. Cognate with Kyrgyz -чи (-ci), Tatar -че (-çe).

Отыршы


-шы

-шы (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-шы (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ші (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şy (romanization)

Form of -ші (-şı) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ.


-ше

-ша (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ша (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-ше (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-şe (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.

inh

қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)

бала (bala, “child”) + -ше (-şe) → балаша (balaşa, “like a child”)

басқа (basqa, “other”) + -ше (-şe) → басқаша (basqaşa, “differently”)

like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity or the manner of behaviour.)

қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)

өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)

(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages.

Мен келгенше, үйде отыр.

Сабақ біткенше мәселені шешу керек.

The problem must be solved before the lesson ends.

Ұйықтағанша, кітап оқы.


-лер

-ler (romanization)
-лар (alternative)
-дар (alternative)
-дер (alternative)
-тар (alternative)
-тер (alternative)

From Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

үй (üi, “house”) + -лер (-ler) → үйлер (üiler, “houses”)


-ұлы

Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a patronymic surname for the son of the person whose given name is used.


-қызы

From қызы (qyzy), the third-person singular possessed form of қыз (qyz, “girl; daughter”).
Compare Yakut кыыһа (kııha), etc.

Қайып (Qaiyp, male given name) + -қызы (-qyzy) → Қайыпқызы (Qaiypqyzy, female patronymic)


-дар

Form of -лер (-ler) in hard words and after Л, М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-де

-de (romanization)
-да (alternative)
-та (alternative)
-те (alternative)
-нда (alternative)
-нде (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Kyrgyz -де (-de), Turkish -de.

көл (köl, “a lake”) + -де (-de) → көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)

Мен келгенде сен жоқ едің


-атын

From earlier -атұғын (-atūğyn), which is now obsolete, from *-a turgan. Equivalent for -а (-a) + тұр (tūr) + -ған (-ğan). Compare Karachay-Balkar -атургъан (-aturğan), Nogai -атагъан (-atag”an), Tatar -а торган (-a torgan),

бару (baru, “to go”) + -атын (-atyn) → баратын (baratyn, “which is going”)

Used to form present participles from verbs.


-лік

-lık (romanization)
-лық (alternative)
-дық (alternative)
-тық (alternative)
-тік (alternative)
-дік (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Kyrgyz -лык (-lık), Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik.

азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -лік (-lık) → азаттық (azattyq, “freedom, liberty”)

used to form abstract nouns from adjectives

аймақ (aimaq, “region”) + -лік (-lık) → аймақтық (aimaqtyq, “regional”)

Алматы (Almaty, “Almaty”) + -лік (-lık) → Алматылық (Almatylyq, “[a person] from Almaty”)

used to denote place or origin, birth, or residence of a person


-ған

-ğan (romanization)
-қан (alternative)
-ген (alternative)
-кен (alternative)

бару (baru, “to go”) + -ған (-ğan) → барған (barğan, “which went”)

Used to form past participles from verbs.

Ол былтыр көшкен.


-ер

-er (romanization)
-ар (alternative)
-р (alternative)
-с (alternative)

келу (kelu, “to come”) + -ер (-er) → келер (keler, “which will come”)

Used to form future participles from verbs.


-р

-r (alternative)
-ар (alternative)
-ер (alternative)

сөйлеу (söileu, “to speak”) + -р (-r) → сөйлер (söiler, “which will speak”)


-йтын

-йтын (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-йтін (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-атын (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-етін (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-ityn (romanization)

Form of -атын (-atyn) in hard words and after a vowel.


-йтін

-йтын (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-йтін (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-атын (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-етін (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-itın (romanization)

Form of -атын (-atyn) in soft words and after a vowel.


-етін

-йтын (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-йтін (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-атын (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-етін (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-etın (romanization)

Form of -атын (-atyn) in soft words and after a consonant.


-іп

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ip, cognate with Turkish -ip.

Мен базарға барып, көкөніс сатып алдым.

I went to the market and bought vegetables.


-іп

From -іп (-ıp) (see etymology 1) + тұр (tūr), where the second element got gradually omitted. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ип (-ip), Uyghur -ип (-ip), Uzbek -ib.

Арман Астанаға көшіпті.


-ып

-п (after-consonant back-vowel-harmony)
-п (after-consonant front-vowel-harmony)
-ып (after-vowel back-vowel-harmony)
-іп (after-vowel front-vowel-harmony)
-yp (romanization)

Form of -іп (-ıp) in hard words and after a consonant.


-қан

Form of -ған (-ğan) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-ген

Form of -ған (-ğan) in soft words and after voiced sounds.


-кен

Form of -ған (-ğan) in soft words and after voiceless sounds.


-ғалы

-ğaly (romanization)
-қалы (alternative)
-гелі (alternative)
-келі (alternative)

оқу (oqu, “to read”) + -ғалы (-ğaly) → оқығалы (oqyğaly, “since one read”)

Мен мына кітап оқығалы көп жыл өтті.

Many years have passed since I read this book..

since (Used to form adverbs denoting the time at which the occurence started.)


-қалы

Form of -ғалы (-ğaly) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-гелі

Form of -ғалы (-ğaly) in soft words and after voiced sounds.


-келі

Form of -ғалы (-ğaly) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-ейін

-eiın (romanization)
-айын (alternative)
-йін (alternative)
-йын (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-eyin. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ейин (-yeyin), Tatar -әйм (-äym), Turkish -eyim.

жазу (jazu, “write”) + -ейін (-eiın) → жазайын (jazaiyn, “let me write”)

may I, let me (Used to form first-person singular optative.)

-ейік

suffix forming first-person plural imperative

-ңдер

suffix forming second-person plural imperative

-іңіз

suffix forming second-person polite singular imperative

-іңіздер

suffix forming second-person polite plural imperative


-ейік

-eiık (romanization)
-айық (alternative)
-йік (alternative)
-йық (alternative)

Probably from Proto-Turkic *-elim. Suffix -елік (-elık) is a synonymous intermediate form, which is not used frequently in spoken Kazakh. Change of -m to -k might be because of the influence of the first-person plural past tense suffix -к (-k). Cognate with Nogai -ейик (-yeyik), Kumyk -ейик (-yeyik), Tatar -әйк (-äyk).

жазу (jazu, “write”) + -ейік (-eiık) → жазайық (jazaiyq, “let's write”)

may we, let's (Used to form first-person plural optative.)

-ейін

suffix forming first-person singular imperative

-сін

suffix forming third-person singular imperative


-сін

From Proto-Turkic *-zün. Cognate with Turkish -sin.

жазу (jazu, “write”) + -сін (-sın) → жазсын (jazsyn, “may he write”)

may he, let him (Used to form third-person singular optative.)


-ді

-dı (romanization)
-ды (alternative)
-ты (alternative)
-ті (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ди (-di), Turkish -di.

Ол музыка тыңдады.

Үйде Тәкежанның көк қаршығасы бар-ды

1947, Мұхтар Әуезов [Mūxtar Äuezov], Абай жолы, II [Abai joly, II]:

Бұл шаһарлар осы тұста діни орталықтар саналатын-ды.

1982, Ілияс Есенберлин [Iliäs Esenberlin], Алтын Орда, I [Altyn Orda, I]:

These cities were considered religious centers at that time.


-ді

Probably from Proto-Turkic *tur-. Cognate with Turkish -dir.

Келеді.


-ді

Form of -ні (-nı) in soft words and after voiced consonants or И, Ю.

-ні

Form of -лі (-lı) in soft words and after voiced consonants or И, Ю.


-сіз

сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)

-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)


-сіз

From Proto-Turkic *siŕ, which was a postposition. Cognate with Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz), Turkish -siz.

қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сіз (-sız) → қазақсыз (qazaqsyz, “You are a Kazakh”)

are (denotes "to be" for second person singular polite when at the end of an object)

Denotes second person singular polite after various tenses


-лі

-lı (romanization)
-лы (alternative)
-ты (alternative)
-ті (alternative)
-ды (alternative)
-ді (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-lig. Cognate with Kyrgyz -лүү (-lüü), Turkish -li,

күш (küş, “strength, power”) + -лі (-lı) → күшті (küştı, “strong, powerful”)

-ful (suffix used to form adjectives from nouns)


-мін

-mın (romanization)
-мын (alternative)
-пын (alternative)
-пін (alternative)
-бын (alternative)
-бін (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *ben, which was a postposition. Cognate with Kyrgyz -мин (-min), Turkish -im.

қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -мін (-mın) → қазақпын (qazaqpyn, “I am a Kazakh”)

am (denotes "to be" for first person singular when at the end of an object)

Denotes first person singular after various tenses


-сің

head

-сің • (-sıñ)

From Proto-Turkic *sen, which was a postposition. The -ң ending was added by analogue with second person possessive ending -ің (-ıñ). Cognate with Kyrgyz -син (-sin), Turkish -sin.

қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сің (-sıñ) → қазақсың (qazaqsyñ, “You are a Kazakh”)

are (denotes "to be" for second person singular informal when at the end of an object)

Denotes second person singular informal after various tenses


-рек

-rek (romanization)
-рақ (alternative)
-ірек (alternative)
-ырақ (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-rek. A cognate with Kyrgyz -рээк (-reek), Turkmen -räk, Uzbek -roq.

үлкен (ülken, “big”) + -рек (-rek) → үлкенірек (ülkenırek, “bigger”)


-міз

-mız (romanization)
-мыз (alternative)
-біз (alternative)
-быз (alternative)
-піз (alternative)
-пыз (alternative)
-ымыз (alternative)
-іміз (alternative)
-мыз (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *biŕ, which was a postposition. The b changed to m by analogue with first person possessive ending -іміз (-ımız). Cognate with Kyrgyz -биз (-biz), Turkish -iz.

күшті (küştı, “strong”) + -міз (-mız) → күштіміз (küştımız, “We are strong”)

Denotes first person plural after various tenses


-міз

Form of -іміз (-ımız) in soft words and after consonants.


-ім

-ım (romanization)
-ым (alternative)
-м (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-im. Cognate with Kyrgyz -им (-im), Uzbek -im, Turkish -im, Yakut -им (-im).

ана (ana, “mother”) + -ім (-ım) → анам (anam, “my mother”)

my (denotes first-person singular possessive suffix)


-ім

бөл- (böl-, “divide”) + -ім (-ım) → бөлім (bölım, “part”)


-іміз

-іміз • (-ımız)

-ımız (romanization)
-ымыз (alternative)
-міз (alternative)
-мыз (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-imiŕ. Cognate with Kyrgyz -имиз (-imiz), Turkish -imiz, Yakut -быт (-bıt).

ана (ana, “mother”) + -іміз (-ımız) → анамыз (anamyz, “our mother”)

our (denotes first-person plural possessive suffix)


-ің

-ıñ (romanization)
-ың (alternative)
-ң (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-iŋ. Cognate with Kyrgyz -иң (-iŋ), Turkish -in, Yakut -иҥ (-iñ).

ана (ana, “mother”) + -ің (-ıñ) → анаң (anañ, “your mother”)

your (denotes second-person singular informal possessive suffix)

-іңіз

second-person singular formal possessive suffix


-ің

кел- (kel-, “to come”) + -ің (-ıñ) → келің (kelıñ, “come!”)

(dialectal) Used to form second-person singular imperative.


-іңіз

-іңіз • (-ıñız)

-ıñız (romanization)
-ыңыз (alternative)
-ңыз (alternative)
-ңіз (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-iŋiŕ. Cognate with Kyrgyz -иңиз (-iŋiz), Turkish -iniz, Yakut -гит (-git).

ана (ana, “mother”) + -іңіз (-ıñız) → анаңыз (anañyz, “your mother”)

your (denotes second-person singular formal possessive suffix)

-ің

second-person singular informal possessive suffix


-сі

-sı (romanization)
-сы (alternative)
-ы (alternative)
-і (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-si. Cognate with Kyrgyz -си (-si), Turkish -si, Yakut -тэ (-te).

ана (ana, “mother”) + -сі (-sı) → анасы (anasy, “his mother”)

his (denotes third-person possessive suffix)


-нің

-нің • (-nıñ)

-nıñ (romanization)
-ның (alternative)
-дың (alternative)
-дің (alternative)
-тың (alternative)
-тің (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-niŋ. Cognate with Kyrgyz -нин (-nin), Turkish -in.

әке (äke, “father”) + -нің (-nıñ) → әкенің (äkenıñ, “father's”)

Қыздың шашы


-ге

-ge (romanization)
-ға (alternative)
-ке (alternative)
-қа (alternative)
-на (alternative)
-не (alternative)
-а (alternative)
-е (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-ka. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ге (-ge), Turkish -e.

көл (köl, “a lake”) + -ге (-ge) → көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)


-ден

-den (romanization)
-дан (alternative)
-тан (alternative)
-тен (alternative)
-нан (alternative)
-нен (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-den. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ден (-den), Turkish -den.

көл (köl, “a lake”) + -ден (-den) → көлден (kölden, “from a lake”)


-іл

-ıl (romanization)
-ыл (alternative)
-л (alternative)
-ін (alternative)
-ын (alternative)
-н (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-l. Cognate with Turkish -il.

беру (beru, “give”) + -іл (-ıl) → берілу (berılu, “to be given”)

Дүкен ашылды.


-іл

былқ (bylq, “touching something soft”) + -іл (-ıl) → былқыл (bylqyl, “softness”)


-іт

-ıt (romanization)
-ыт (alternative)
-т (alternative)

ренжі- (renjı-, “to be offended”) + -іт (-ıt) → ренжіт- (renjıt-, “to offend”)


-дір

біл- (bıl-, “to know”) + -дір (-dır) → білдір- (bıldır-, “to let know”)


-тір

өл- (öl-, “to die”) + -тір (-tır) → өлтір- (öltır-, “to kill”)


-кіш

-кіш • (-kış)

-kış (romanization)
-гіш (alternative)
-қыш (alternative)
-ғыш (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-kič. Cognate with Tatar -кеч (-keç), Kyrgyz -кич (-kic), Southern Altai -киш (-kiš), Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič).

отыр- (otyr-, “to sit”) + -кіш (-kış) → отырғыш (otyrğyş, “stool”)

ескерт- (eskert-, “to remind”) + -кіш (-kış) → ескерткіш (eskertkış, “memorial”)


-ме

-me (romanization)
-ма (alternative)
-пе (alternative)
-па (alternative)
-ба (alternative)
-бе (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ме (-me), Turkish -me.

Жылама.


-ме

From Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ма (-ma), Turkish -me.

жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + -ме (-me) → жазба (jazba, “inscription”)


-шілік

-шілік • (-şılık)

-şılık (romanization)
-шылық (alternative)

қиын (qiyn, “difficult”) + -шілік (-şılık) → қиыншылық (qiynşylyq, “difficulty”)

used to form abstract nouns from nouns and adjectives


-шіл

-шіл • (-şıl)

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *-či + *-l. Cognate with Turkish -çil, Kyrgyz -чил (-cil).

дін (dın, “religion”) + -шіл (-şıl) → діншіл (dınşıl, “devout”)

ұлт (ūlt, “nation”) + -шіл (-şıl) → ұлтшыл (ūltşyl, “nationalist”)


-мек

-mek (romanization)
-мақ (alternative)
-бек (alternative)
-бақ (alternative)
-пек (alternative)
-пақ (alternative)

Contracted from earlier -мекші (-mekşı), from Proto-Turkic *-mekči. A cognate with Kyrgyz -мек (-mek), Uzbek -moqchi, Turkmen -mekçi.

келу (kelu, “to come”) + -мек (-mek) → келмек (kelmek, “which intends to come”)

Used to form definite future participles from verbs.


-мек

бату (batu, “to drown”) + -мек (-mek) → батпақ (batpaq, “swamp”)


-ін

-ın (romanization)
-ын (alternative)
-н (alternative)

From Proto-Turkic *-n. Cognate with Turkish -in.

жу- (ju-, “to wash”) + -ін (-ın) → жуын- (juyn-, “to wash oneself”)


-ін

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-пын

Form of -мін (-mın) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-пін

Form of -мін (-mın) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-бын

Form of -мін (-mın) in hard words and after З, Ж.


-бін

Form of -мін (-mın) in soft words and after З, Ж.


-дер

Form of -лер (-ler) in soft words and after Л, М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-тар

Form of -лер (-ler) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-тер

Form of -лер (-ler) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-пе

Form of -ме (-me) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-па

Form of -ме (-me) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-бе

Form of -ме (-me) in soft words and after М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-шылық

-шілік -шілік#Kazakh


-қыш

Form of -кіш (-kış) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-гіш

-гіш • (-gış)

Form of -кіш (-kış) in soft words and after voiced consonants.


-ғыш

-ғыш • (-ğyş)

Form of -кіш (-kış) in hard words and after voiced consonants.


-ымыз

Form of -іміз (-ımız) in hard words and after a consonant.


-мыз

Form of -іміз (-ımız) in hard words and after a vowel.

Form of -міз (-mız) in hard words and after a vowel or Л, Р, Й, У.


-біз

Form of -міз (-mız) in soft words and after М, Н, Ң, З, Ж.


-быз

Form of -міз (-mız) in hard words and after М, Н, Ң, З, Ж.


-піз

Form of -міз (-mız) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-пыз

Form of -міз (-mız) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-ды

Form of -ні (-nı) in hard words and after voiced consonants or И, Ю.

-ні

Form of -лі (-lı) in hard words and after voiced consonants or И, Ю.


-ты

Form of -ні (-nı) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.

-ні

Form of -лі (-lı) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-ті

Form of -ні (-nı) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.

-ні

Form of -лі (-lı) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-ға

Form of -ге (-ge) in hard words and after voiced sounds.


-қа

Form of -ге (-ge) in hard words and after voiceless sounds.


-ке

Form of -ге (-ge) in soft words and after voiceless sounds.


-нда

Form of -де (-de) in hard words after the third-person possessive ending -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-нде

Form of -де (-de) in soft words after the third-person possessive ending -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-дан

Form of -ден (-den) in hard words after vowels, Л, Р, У, Й, Ж, З.


-тен

Form of -ден (-den) in soft words after voiceless consonants.


-нан

Form of -ден (-den) in hard words after М, Н, Ң or the third-person possessive suffix -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-нен

Form of -ден (-den) in soft words after М, Н, Ң or the third-person possessive suffix -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-ның

Form of -нің (-nıñ) in hard words after vowels, М, Н, Ң or the third-person possessive suffix -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-дың

Form of -нің (-nıñ) in hard words after И, Ю, Л, Р, У, Й, Ж, З.


-дің

-дің • (-dıñ)

Form of -нің (-nıñ) in soft words after И, Ю, Л, Р, У, Й, Ж, З.


-тың

Form of -нің (-nıñ) in hard words after voiceless consonants


-тің

-тің • (-tıñ)

Form of -нің (-nıñ) in soft words after voiceless consonants


-пен

Form of -мен (-men) after voiceless consonants.


-менен

From Proto-Turkic *bile (“with; together, also”).

достарменен шүйіркелесу

Forms the joint comitative–instrumental case

қаламменен жазу

машинаменен жүру


-бенен

-менен -менен#Kazakh


-пенен

-менен -менен#Kazakh

Form of -менен (-menen) after voiceless consonants.


-ың

Form of -ің (-ıñ) in hard words and after a consonant.


-ыңыз

Form of -іңіз (-ıñız) in hard words and after a consonant.


-ңыз

Form of -іңіз (-ıñız) in hard words and after a vowel.


-ңіз

-ңіз • (-ñız)

Form of -іңіз (-ıñız) in soft words and after a vowel.


-ңіз

-ңіз • (-ñız)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ŋiŕ. Cognate with Turkish -niz.


-айын

Form of -ейін (-eiın) in hard words and after a consonant.


-йін

Form of -ейін (-eiın) in soft words and after a vowel.


-йын

Form of -ейін (-eiın) in hard words and after a vowel.


-йік

Form of -ейік (-eiık) in soft words and after a vowel.


-йық

Form of -ейік (-eiık) in hard words and after a vowel.


-айық

Form of -ейік (-eiık) in hard words and after a consonant.


-дай

Form of -дей (-dei) in hard words and after voiced sounds.


-тей

Form of -дей (-dei) in soft words and after voiceless sounds.


-ндей

Form of -дей (-dei) in soft words after the third-person possessive ending -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-ндай

Form of -дей (-dei) in hard words after the third-person possessive ending -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).


-іс

-ıs (romanization)
-ыс (alternative)
-с (alternative)

сүй- (süi-, “to kiss”) + -іс (-ıs) → сүйіс- (süiıs-, “to kiss each other”)

Forms reciprocal voice, meaning that the action is directed from multiple subjects to each other..


-паз

өнер (öner, “art”) + -паз (-paz) → өнерпаз (önerpaz, “craftsman”)


-сей

From earlier -саңа (-saña), -сана (-sana). Cognate with Karakalpak -саңа, Turkish -sene.

Қойсай!


-мақ

Form of -мек (-mek) in hard words and after vowels or Л, Р, У, Й.


-бек

Form of -мек (-mek) in soft words and after М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-бақ

Form of -мек (-mek) in hard words and after М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.


-пек

Form of -мек (-mek) in soft words and after voiceless consonants.


-пақ

Form of -мек (-mek) in hard words and after voiceless consonants.


-гесін

-gesın (romanization)
-ғасын (alternative)
-кесін (alternative)
-қасын (alternative)

Бала кезiмде «Өскесін күшті өмір сүремін. Бақытты боламын…» деп ойлайтынмын.

Bala kezimde «Öskesın küştı ömır süremın. Baqytty bolamyn…» dep oilaitynmyn.

As a child, I used to think, "When I grow up I'll live a great life. I'll be happy...".

since then, after, once (Used to indicate the time after which an action has occured.)


-нікі

-нікі • (-nıkı)

-nıkı (romanization)
-дікі (alternative)
-тікі (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-niŋki, from *-niŋ + *-ki. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ники (-niki), Tatar -неке (-neke), Uzbek -niki, Chuvash -ĕнни (-ĕnni).

- Мына қалам кімдікі? - Қызымдікі.


-гі

-gı (romanization)
-кі (alternative)
-ғы (alternative)
-қы (alternative)

Кеткім келеді.

Сіздің қазақ тілін үйренгіңіз келе ме?.

Do you want to learn the Kazakh language?.

(+ possessive suffix and келу in third-person singular) to want


-міс

Естиді-міс.


-к

-k (alternative)
-қ (alternative)
-ік (alternative)
-ық (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k. Cognate with Kyrgyz -к (-k), Turkish -k.

Алматыда тудық

Denotes first-person plural person after past tense and conditional tense

Оқып жатырық

жату жату#Kazakh

отыру отыру#Kazakh

тұру тұру#Kazakh

жүру жүру#Kazakh

(colloquial, proscribed) Denotes first-person plural person after auxillary verbs жату (jatu), отыру (otyru), тұру (tūru), жүру (jüru).


-к

ұзау (ūzau, “to lengthen”) + -к (-k) → ұзақ (ūzaq, “long”)


-еке

әже (äje, “grandma”) + -еке (-eke) → әжеке (äjeke, “granny”)

Бақыт (Baqyt) + -еке (-eke) → Бәке (Bäke)

Есет (Eset) + -еке (-eke) → Есеке (Eseke)

қазақ (qazaq) + -еке (-eke) → қазекең (qazekeñ)

Makes ironic names for nations, often accompanied with -ң (-ñ) and -м (-m) suffixes.


-шейші

-шейші • (-şeişı)

-şeişı (romanization)
-шайшы (alternative)
-шиш (alternative)

Маған бершейші!

(dialectal, Aktobe, Mangystau) Emphasizes request.


-дыр

сын- (syn-, “to break”) + -дыр (-dyr) → сындыр- (syndyr-, “to make someone break”)


-гіз

-gız (romanization)
-ғыз (alternative)
-кіз (alternative)
-қыз (alternative)


-із

ем- (em-, “to suck”) + -із (-ız) → еміз- (emız-, “to breastfeed”)


-атұғын

-атұғын • (-atūğyn)

-atūğyn (romanization)
-тұғын (alternative)

Асқа, тойға баратұғын
Жаны асығып, жас жігіт.

1890, Абай Құнанбайұлы [Abai Qūnanbaiūly], Асқа, тойға баратұғын [Asqa, toiğa baratūğyn]:

To feasts and weddings he was going to,
 a hasty young man.