See ұлу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰠𐰇",
"ts": "lü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /lü/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍／龙 (lóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "луу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian луу (luu)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үлүл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үлүл (ülül)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”), from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /lü/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍／龙 (lóng). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz үлүл (ülül).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлу",
"roman": "ūlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулар",
"roman": "ūlular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлудың",
"roman": "ūludyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулардың",
"roman": "ūlulardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуға",
"roman": "ūluğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларға",
"roman": "ūlularğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуды",
"roman": "ūludy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларды",
"roman": "ūlulardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуда",
"roman": "ūluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларда",
"roman": "ūlularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлудан",
"roman": "ūludan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулардан",
"roman": "ūlulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлумен",
"roman": "ūlumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулармен",
"roman": "ūlularmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ұлу",
"10": "ұлуларда",
"11": "ұлудан",
"12": "ұлулардан",
"13": "ұлумен",
"14": "ұлулармен",
"2": "ұлулар",
"3": "ұлудың",
"4": "ұлулардың",
"5": "ұлуға",
"6": "ұлуларға",
"7": "ұлуды",
"8": "ұлуларды",
"9": "ұлуда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "kk:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 20 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 16 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mollusc"
],
"id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-FBCGdM2Q",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) mollusc"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "kk:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-YhVqe0lK",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snail"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-DPL2iDej",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "kk:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year of the dragon"
],
"id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-dmkNPVUE",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) year of the dragon"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "ұлу"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ūlï-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry noisily, howl",
"tr": "ulï-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ulamaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "олоу",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑлахма",
"3": "",
"4": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ulumak",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ulumak (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "улуу",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "улуур",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ulimoq",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "улуй",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind howls.",
"roman": "Jel ūlyp tūr.",
"text": "Жел ұлып тұр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-ұлу-kk-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "ұлу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Chinese",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰠𐰇",
"ts": "lü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /lü/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍／龙 (lóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "луу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian луу (luu)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үлүл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үлүл (ülül)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”), from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /lü/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍／龙 (lóng). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz үлүл (ülül).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлу",
"roman": "ūlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулар",
"roman": "ūlular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлудың",
"roman": "ūludyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулардың",
"roman": "ūlulardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуға",
"roman": "ūluğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларға",
"roman": "ūlularğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуды",
"roman": "ūludy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларды",
"roman": "ūlulardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуда",
"roman": "ūluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлуларда",
"roman": "ūlularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлудан",
"roman": "ūludan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулардан",
"roman": "ūlulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлумен",
"roman": "ūlumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ұлулармен",
"roman": "ūlularmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ұлу",
"10": "ұлуларда",
"11": "ұлудан",
"12": "ұлулардан",
"13": "ұлумен",
"14": "ұлулармен",
"2": "ұлулар",
"3": "ұлудың",
"4": "ұлулардың",
"5": "ұлуға",
"6": "ұлуларға",
"7": "ұлуды",
"8": "ұлуларды",
"9": "ұлуда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kk:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"mollusc"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) mollusc"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kk:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) snail"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cochlea"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cochlea"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kk:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"year of the dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) year of the dragon"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "ұлу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ūlï-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry noisily, howl",
"tr": "ulï-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ulamaq",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "олоу",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӑлахма",
"3": "",
"4": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ulumak",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ulumak (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "улуу",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "улуур",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ulimoq",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "улуй",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūlu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
"name": "kk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind howls.",
"roman": "Jel ūlyp tūr.",
"text": "Жел ұлып тұр.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "ұлу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ұлу meaning in Kazakh (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.