See қала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "qwm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Kipchak [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلْعَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَةٌ",
"g": "f",
"t": "a fortress, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qale"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qala",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалар",
"roman": "qalalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаланың",
"roman": "qalanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалардың",
"roman": "qalalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаға",
"roman": "qalağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларға",
"roman": "qalalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаланы",
"roman": "qalany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларды",
"roman": "qalalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалада",
"roman": "qalada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларда",
"roman": "qalalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаладан",
"roman": "qaladan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалардан",
"roman": "qalalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламен",
"roman": "qalamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалармен",
"roman": "qalalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "қалалар"
},
"expansion": "қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қа‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қала",
"10": "қалаларда",
"11": "қаладан",
"12": "қалалардан",
"13": "қаламен",
"14": "қалалармен",
"2": "қалалар",
"3": "қаланың",
"4": "қалалардың",
"5": "қалаға",
"6": "қалаларға",
"7": "қаланы",
"8": "қалаларды",
"9": "қалада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qalalyq",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "қалалық"
},
{
"roman": "qalaşyq",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"noun"
],
"word": "қалашық"
},
{
"roman": "megaqala",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "мегақала"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-қала-kk-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kent",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"roman": "şahar",
"word": "шаһар"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑ̝.ɫɑ̽]"
}
],
"word": "қала"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qalalyq",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "қалалық"
},
{
"roman": "qalaşyq",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"noun"
],
"word": "қалашық"
},
{
"roman": "megaqala",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "мегақала"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "qwm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Kipchak [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قَلْعَه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَةٌ",
"g": "f",
"t": "a fortress, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qale"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar qale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qala",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "қала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалар",
"roman": "qalalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаланың",
"roman": "qalanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалардың",
"roman": "qalalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаға",
"roman": "qalağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларға",
"roman": "qalalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаланы",
"roman": "qalany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларды",
"roman": "qalalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қалада",
"roman": "qalada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалаларда",
"roman": "qalalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаладан",
"roman": "qaladan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалардан",
"roman": "qalalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "қаламен",
"roman": "qalamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "қалалармен",
"roman": "qalalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "қалалар"
},
"expansion": "қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"қа‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "қала",
"10": "қалаларда",
"11": "қаладан",
"12": "қалалардан",
"13": "қаламен",
"14": "қалалармен",
"2": "қалалар",
"3": "қаланың",
"4": "қалалардың",
"5": "қалаға",
"6": "қалаларға",
"7": "қаланы",
"8": "қалаларды",
"9": "қалада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Kipchak",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Kipchak",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kipchak term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɑ.lɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑ̝.ɫɑ̽]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kent",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"roman": "şahar",
"word": "шаһар"
}
],
"word": "қала"
}
Download raw JSONL data for қала meaning in Kazakh (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.