"-шіл" meaning in Kazakh

See -шіл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -şıl [romanization], -шыл [alternative]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *-či + *-l. Cognate with Turkish -çil, Kyrgyz -чил (-cil). Etymology templates: {{der|kk|trk-pro|*-či}} Proto-Turkic *-či, {{cog|tr|-çil}} Turkish -çil, {{cog|ky|-чил}} Kyrgyz -чил (-cil) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -шіл • (-şıl)
  1. -ist (Forms agent nouns or adjectives) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--шіл-kk-suffix-JCa2VRCY Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-či"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-чил"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -чил (-cil)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *-či + *-l. Cognate with Turkish -çil, Kyrgyz -чил (-cil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-şıl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-шыл",
      "roman": "-şyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-шіл • (-şıl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дін (dın, “religion”) + -шіл (-şıl) → діншіл (dınşıl, “devout”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ұлт (ūlt, “nation”) + -шіл (-şıl) → ұлтшыл (ūltşyl, “nationalist”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist (Forms agent nouns or adjectives)"
      ],
      "id": "en--шіл-kk-suffix-JCa2VRCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-шіл"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-či"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-чил"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -чил (-cil)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *-či + *-l. Cognate with Turkish -çil, Kyrgyz -чил (-cil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-şıl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-шыл",
      "roman": "-şyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-шіл • (-şıl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh suffixes",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дін (dın, “religion”) + -шіл (-şıl) → діншіл (dınşıl, “devout”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ұлт (ūlt, “nation”) + -шіл (-şıl) → ұлтшыл (ūltşyl, “nationalist”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist (Forms agent nouns or adjectives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "-ist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-шіл"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -шіл meaning in Kazakh (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.