"-сің" meaning in Kazakh

See -сің in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -sıñ [romanization], -сың [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sen, which was a postposition. The -ң ending was added by analogue with second person possessive ending -ің (-ıñ). Cognate with Kyrgyz -син (-sin), Turkish -sin. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*sen}} Proto-Turkic *sen, {{cog|ky|-син}} Kyrgyz -син (-sin), {{cog|tr|-sin}} Turkish -sin Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -сің • (-sıñ)
  1. are (denotes "to be" for second person singular informal when at the end of an object) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сің-kk-suffix-VWTjldty Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. Denotes second person singular informal after various tenses Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сің-kk-suffix-yoI~5AiW Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-син"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -син (-sin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sen, which was a postposition. The -ң ending was added by analogue with second person possessive ending -ің (-ıñ). Cognate with Kyrgyz -син (-sin), Turkish -sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sıñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сың",
      "roman": "-syñ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сің • (-sıñ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сің (-sıñ) → қазақсың (qazaqsyñ, “You are a Kazakh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (denotes \"to be\" for second person singular informal when at the end of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сің-kk-suffix-VWTjldty",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular informal after various tenses"
      ],
      "id": "en--сің-kk-suffix-yoI~5AiW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сің"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-син"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -син (-sin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -sin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sen, which was a postposition. The -ң ending was added by analogue with second person possessive ending -ің (-ıñ). Cognate with Kyrgyz -син (-sin), Turkish -sin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sıñ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сың",
      "roman": "-syñ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сің • (-sıñ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сің (-sıñ) → қазақсың (qazaqsyñ, “You are a Kazakh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (denotes \"to be\" for second person singular informal when at the end of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular informal after various tenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сің"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -сің meaning in Kazakh (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.