"-де" meaning in Kazakh

See -де in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -de [romanization], -да [alternative], -та [alternative], -те [alternative], -нда [alternative], -нде [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Kyrgyz -де (-de), Turkish -de. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-de}} Proto-Turkic *-de, {{cog|ky|-де}} Kyrgyz -де (-de), {{cog|tr|-de}} Turkish -de Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -де • (-de)
  1. in, on, at (Denotes locative case) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -сі (-sı) (english: third-person possessive suffix), -ні (-nı) (english: accusative case), -нің (-nıñ) (english: genitive case), -ге (-ge) (english: dative case), -ден (-den) (english: ablative case), -мен (-men) (english: instrumental case)
    Sense id: en--де-kk-suffix-WGVW5dbT Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-de",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-де"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -де (-de)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -de",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Kyrgyz -де (-de), Turkish -de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-да",
      "roman": "-da",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-та",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-те",
      "roman": "-te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нда",
      "roman": "-nda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нде",
      "roman": "-nde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-де • (-de)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "көл (köl, “a lake”) + -де (-de) → көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, on, at (Denotes locative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en--де-kk-suffix-WGVW5dbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "third-person possessive suffix",
          "roman": "-sı",
          "word": "-сі"
        },
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "-nı",
          "word": "-ні"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive case",
          "roman": "-nıñ",
          "word": "-нің"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative case",
          "roman": "-ge",
          "word": "-ге"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative case",
          "roman": "-den",
          "word": "-ден"
        },
        {
          "english": "instrumental case",
          "roman": "-men",
          "word": "-мен"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-де"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-de",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-де"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -де (-de)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -de",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-de. Cognate with Kyrgyz -де (-de), Turkish -de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-да",
      "roman": "-da",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-та",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-те",
      "roman": "-te",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нда",
      "roman": "-nda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нде",
      "roman": "-nde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-де • (-de)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "third-person possessive suffix",
      "roman": "-sı",
      "word": "-сі"
    },
    {
      "english": "accusative case",
      "roman": "-nı",
      "word": "-ні"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive case",
      "roman": "-nıñ",
      "word": "-нің"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative case",
      "roman": "-ge",
      "word": "-ге"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative case",
      "roman": "-den",
      "word": "-ден"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental case",
      "roman": "-men",
      "word": "-мен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh suffixes",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "көл (köl, “a lake”) + -де (-de) → көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, on, at (Denotes locative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-де"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -де meaning in Kazakh (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.