төмен in Kazakh

Forms: tömen [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), Uzbek tuban (“low”), Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), Khakas тӧбін (“downward”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|ky|төмөн}} Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), {{cog|alt|тӧмӧн|t=downward}} Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), {{cog|uz|tuban|t=low}} Uzbek tuban (“low”), {{cog|ug|төвән|t=low}} Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), {{cog|kjh|тӧбін||downward}} Khakas тӧбін (“downward”) Head templates: {{head|kk|adjective|head=}} төмен • (tömen), {{kk-adj}} төмен • (tömen)

Adverb

Forms: tömen [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tömen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-төмен-kk-adv-69n~aY~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "төмен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tömen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-төмен-kk-adj-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-төмен-kk-adj-f5cqoB2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "төмен"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh adverbs",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tömen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "төмен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh adjectives",
    "Kazakh adverbs",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tömen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "төмен • (tömen)",
      "name": "kk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "төмен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"төмен" meaning in Kazakh

Adjective

Adverb