"тұман" meaning in Kazakh

See тұман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʊˈmɑn] Forms: tūman [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”). Cognate with Uzbek tuman, Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman), Turkish duman (“mist, fog”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*tuman|gloss=mist, fog}} Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”), {{cog|uz|tuman}} Uzbek tuman, {{cog|ug|تۇمان}} Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), {{cog|ba|томан}} Bashkir томан (toman), {{cog|sah|туман}} Yakut туман (tuman), {{cog|tr|duman||mist, fog}} Turkish duman (“mist, fog”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} тұман • (tūman)
  1. mist, fog Wikipedia link: kk:тұман Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena Derived forms: тұмандау (tūmandau), тұманды (tūmandy), тұмандық (tūmandyq), тұмансыз (tūmansyz), тұманша (tūmanşa)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тұман meaning in Kazakh (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "gloss": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇمان"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "томан"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir томан (toman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nCognate with Uzbek tuman, Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman), Turkish duman (“mist, fog”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұман • (tūman)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "kk:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tūmandau",
          "word": "тұмандау"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmandy",
          "word": "тұманды"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmandyq",
          "word": "тұмандық"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmansyz",
          "word": "тұмансыз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūmanşa",
          "word": "тұманша"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-тұман-kk-noun-WF0d5y2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:тұман"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тұман"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tūmandau",
      "word": "тұмандау"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmandy",
      "word": "тұманды"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmandyq",
      "word": "тұмандық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmansyz",
      "word": "тұмансыз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūmanşa",
      "word": "тұманша"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "gloss": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇمان"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "томан"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir томан (toman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nCognate with Uzbek tuman, Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), Bashkir томан (toman), Yakut туман (tuman), Turkish duman (“mist, fog”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тұман • (tūman)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kazakh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "kk:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:тұман"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тұман"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.