"көлем" meaning in Kazakh

See көлем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kölem [romanization]
Etymology: From köläm "volume; amount", a regional (Central Asian) innovation. No consensus exists on its derivation. Cognate with Tatar күләм (küläm), Bashkir күләм (küləm), Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm), Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”), Uzbek ko'lam, Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|tt|күләм}} Tatar күләм (küläm), {{cog|ba|күләм}} Bashkir күләм (küləm), {{cog|ky|көлөм}} Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm), {{cog|alt|келем|t=strength}} Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”), {{cog|uz|ko'lam}} Uzbek ko'lam, {{cog|ug|كولەم|t=volume}} Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} көлем • (kölem)
  1. (geometry) volume (product of length, width and height) Wikipedia link: Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script, Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script, Kazakh alphabets#Latin script, Yañalif, kk:көлем Synonyms: ауқым (auqym), аумақ (aumaq), ая (aä), қарам (qaram), қарым (qarym), қорам (qoram), мөлшер (mölşer), мұғдар (mūğdar), шама (şama)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "күләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar күләм (küläm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күләм (küləm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "көлөм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "келем",
        "t": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ko'lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ko'lam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "كولەم",
        "t": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From köläm \"volume; amount\", a regional (Central Asian) innovation. No consensus exists on its derivation. Cognate with Tatar күләм (küläm), Bashkir күләм (küləm), Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm), Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”), Uzbek ko'lam, Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kölem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "көлем • (kölem)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "kk:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volume (product of length, width and height)"
      ],
      "id": "en-көлем-kk-noun-8gRWr3qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "width",
          "width#English"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) volume (product of length, width and height)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "auqym",
          "word": "ауқым"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aumaq",
          "word": "аумақ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aä",
          "word": "ая"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaram",
          "word": "қарам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qarym",
          "word": "қарым"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qoram",
          "word": "қорам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mölşer",
          "word": "мөлшер"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mūğdar",
          "word": "мұғдар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "şama",
          "word": "шама"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "Yañalif",
        "kk:көлем"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "көлем"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "күләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar күләм (küläm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күләм"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күләм (küləm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "көлөм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "келем",
        "t": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ko'lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ko'lam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "كولەم",
        "t": "volume"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From köläm \"volume; amount\", a regional (Central Asian) innovation. No consensus exists on its derivation. Cognate with Tatar күләм (küläm), Bashkir күләм (küləm), Kyrgyz көлөм (kölöm), Southern Altai келем (kelem, “strength”), Uzbek ko'lam, Uyghur كولەم (kolem, “volume”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kölem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "көлем • (kölem)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kk:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volume (product of length, width and height)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length#English"
        ],
        [
          "width",
          "width#English"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) volume (product of length, width and height)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
        "Yañalif",
        "kk:көлем"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "auqym",
      "word": "ауқым"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aumaq",
      "word": "аумақ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aä",
      "word": "ая"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaram",
      "word": "қарам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qarym",
      "word": "қарым"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qoram",
      "word": "қорам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mölşer",
      "word": "мөлшер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mūğdar",
      "word": "мұғдар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "şama",
      "word": "шама"
    }
  ],
  "word": "көлем"
}

Download raw JSONL data for көлем meaning in Kazakh (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.