Алжир

Algiers (the capital and largest city of Algeria)


Варшава

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Варшава • (Varşava)

kk-prop

Варшава • (Varşava)


Будапешт

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Будапешт • (Budapeşt)

kk-prop

Будапешт • (Budapeşt)


Хельсинки

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Хельсинки • (Xelsinki)

kk-prop

Хельсинки • (Xelsinki)

kk:Хельсинки


Париж

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Сингапур

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Сингапур • (Siñapur)

kk-proper noun

Сингапур • (Siñapur)

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Тбилиси

Borrowed from Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi), from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi), from თბილი (tbili, “warm”).

Tbilisi (the capital of the country of Georgia)


Ташкент

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Ташкент • (Taşkent)

kk-proper noun

Ташкент • (Taşkent)

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


Ватикан

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Тир

Tyre (a port city, the capital of the Tyre District, South Governorate, Lebanon)


Кувейт

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Люксембург

kk-noun

Люксембург • (Lüksemburg)

kk:Люксембург

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Абу-Даби

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; capital city of Abu Dhabi emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Иерусалим

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Иерусалим • (İerusalim)

Borrowed from Russian Иерусали́м (Ijerusalím), from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim)

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

kk:Иерусалим


Астана

desctree

→ Russian: Астана́ f (Astaná)
→ Armenian: Աստանա (Astana)

Capitalised from астана (astana, “a capital city”), from Classical Persian آستانه (ʾāstānah /āstāna/, “a threshold”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾstʾnk' /āstānag/).

der

Астана қаласының әкімдігі ― Astana qalasynyñ äkımdıgı ― the Akimat of the City of Astana


Тунис

Tunis (The capital city, since 1159, and largest city of Tunisia)


Гватемала

kk:Гватемала

Guatemala City (the capital city of Guatemala)


Ашхабад

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Ашхабад • (Aşxabad)

kk-prop

Ашхабад • (Aşxabad)

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


Копенгаген

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Копенгаген • (Kopeñagen)

kk-proper noun

Копенгаген • (Kopeñagen)

[kəpʲɪnˈɡaɡʲɪn]

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)

kk:Копенгаген


Сан-Марино

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)

kk:Сан-Марино


Алтай

Govi-Altai Province
w:Govi-Altai Province

Altay (the capital city of Govi-Altai Province, Mongolia)


Дубай

Dubai (a city in the United Arab Emirates; capital of Dubai emirate)


Мәскеу

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Мәскеу • (Mäskeu)

kk-prop

Мәскеу • (Mäskeu)

Borrowed from Russian Моско́в- (Moskóv-, stem).

Мәскеу облысы

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Бейжің

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Бейжің • (Beijıñ)

kk-prop

Бейжің • (Beijıñ)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Бішкек

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Бішкек • (Bışkek)

Bışkek (romanization)
Бішкек (nominative singular)
Бішкектің (genitive singular)
Бішкекке (dative singular)
Бішкекті (accusative singular)
Бішкекте (locative singular)
Бішкектен (ablative singular)
Бішкекпен (instrumental singular)


Нұр-Сұлтан

Нұр-Сұлтан • (Nūr-Sūltan)

kk-prop

Нұр-Сұлтан • (Nūr-Sūltan)

From the name Нұрсұлтан (Nūrsūltan), after Nursultan Nazarbayev. The name in turn has Arabic components نُور (nūr, “light”) and سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “sultan”).

Nur-Sultan, former name of Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan).


Үрімжі

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Үрімжі • (Ürımjı)

kk-proper noun

Үрімжі • (Ürımjı)

Possibly derived from the Oirat form of Mongolian ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ (ülemǰi, “great”), which is short for ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ (ülemǰi-yin sayiqan belčiger, “great pasture”).

Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of Xinjiang, China)


Ұланбатыр

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Ұланбатыр • (Ūlanbatyr)

From Mongolian Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar), from улаан (ulaan, “red”) + баатар (baatar, “hero”).

Ulaanbaatar (the capital city of Mongolia)

kk:Ұланбатыр


Құдыс

Құдыс • (Qūdys)

kk-prop

Құдыс • (Qūdys)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُدْس (al-quds).


Бағдат

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Бағдат • (Bağdat)

kk-prop

Бағдат • (Bağdat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغداد (baġdād).


Уашиңтон

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Уашиңтон • (Uaşiñton)

kk-prop

Уашиңтон • (Uaşiñton)

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)


Қазан

Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)

kk:Қазан (қала)


Медине

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدینه (madīnah /madīna/, “Medina”), from Arabic اَلْمَدِينَةُ f (al-madīnatu, “Medina”, definite nominative, literally “the city”).

der

اَلْمَدِينَةُ

Medina (the capital city of the Medina region, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam)


Үфі

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)


Nūr-Sūltan

Нұр-Сұлтан Нұр-Сұлтан#Kazakh

Latin spelling of Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan, “Nur-Sultan, former name of Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)”).


نۇر-سۇلتان

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نۇر-سۇلتان • (Nūr-Sūltan)

Нұр-Сұлтан Нұр-Сұлтан#Kazakh

Arabic spelling of Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan, “Nur-Sultan, former name of Astana (the capital city of Kazakhstan)”).