bic

(transitive) to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain)

(intransitive) to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times)

(transitive) to beat out to ring (e.g. of a clock, to sound)

(intransitive) to beat (to produce audible or detectible otherwise rhythmic sounds)

(transitive) to slaughter, to cull (to kill animals)

(reflexive with sã) to beat oneself (to hit one's own body)

(reflexive with sã) to beat each other (to strike one another)

(reflexive with sã) to fight (to strike one another, to have a physical conflict with)

(reflexive with sã) to fight (to contend with someone over some goal or aim)


copac

Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen + -ac.

(reflexive with sã) to retreat, to retire

(reflexive with sã) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)


dac

(ditransitive) to give (to move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere)

(ditransitive) to lend (to give temporarily)

(ditransitive) to give someone a job or position

(ditransitive) to give something to someone to be repaired or developed

(transitive) to arrange, to throw (to organize an event)

(intransitive) to give, to put on (to be the performer of)

(intransitive) to add; to put something into something


starac

(reflexive with sã) to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve)

(reflexive with sã) to worry about; to take care of


pisac

csb-verb

pisac impf (perfective napisac, frequentative pisowac)

napisac (perfective)
pisowac (frequentative)

(ambitransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols)

(ambitransitive) to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing)


òblokłi

òblokłi (masculine nominative singular)
òblokłô (feminine nominative singular)
òblokłé (neuter nominative singular)
òblokłi (nominative plural virile)
òblokłé (nominative plural)
òblokłégò (genitive masculine singular)
òblokłi (feminine genitive singular)
òblokłégò (genitive neuter singular)
òblokłëch (genitive plural)
òblokłëch (genitive plural virile)
òblokłémù (dative masculine singular)
òblokłi (dative feminine singular)
òblokłémù (dative neuter singular)
òblokłim (dative plural)
òblokłim (dative plural virile)
òblokłégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
òblokłi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
òblokłą (accusative feminine singular)
òblokłé (accusative neuter singular)
òblokłëch (accusative plural virile)
òblokłé (accusative plural)
òblokłim (instrumental masculine singular)
òblokłą (feminine instrumental singular)
òblokłim (instrumental neuter singular)
òblokłima (instrumental plural)
òblokłima (instrumental plural virile)
òblokłim (locative masculine singular)
òblokłi (feminine locative singular)
òblokłim (locative neuter singular)
òblokłëch (locative plural)
òblokłëch (locative plural virile)


òbôczëc

- Nie bòji sã, jô tam pùdã, mùszã òbôczëc co sã stało.

2017 November 25, XXXII OGÓLNOPOLSKI KONKURS LITERACKI IM. MIECZYSŁAWA STRYJEWSKIEGO, Lębork, page 67:

"I'm not afraid, I'm going there, I have to see what happened."


namieniony

namieniony (masculine nominative singular)
namienionô (feminine nominative singular)
namienioné (neuter nominative singular)
namieniony (nominative plural virile)
namienioné (nominative plural)
namienionégò (genitive masculine singular)
namieniony (feminine genitive singular)
namienionégò (genitive neuter singular)
namienionëch (genitive plural)
namienionëch (genitive plural virile)
namienionémù (dative masculine singular)
namieniony (dative feminine singular)
namienionémù (dative neuter singular)
namienionym (dative plural)
namienionym (dative plural virile)
namienionégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
namieniony (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
namienioną (accusative feminine singular)
namienioné (accusative neuter singular)
namienionëch (accusative plural virile)
namienioné (accusative plural)
namienionym (instrumental masculine singular)
namienioną (feminine instrumental singular)
namienionym (instrumental neuter singular)
namienionyma (instrumental plural)
namienionyma (instrumental plural virile)
namienionym (locative masculine singular)
namieniony (feminine locative singular)
namienionym (locative neuter singular)
namienionëch (locative plural)
namienionëch (locative plural virile)

masculine singular passive adjectival participle of namienic


gadac

(ambitransitive) to speak, to talk (to vocalize using words)

(intransitive) to speak (to be able to talk in a given lect or language)

(intransitive) to talk (to have a conversation with)

(intransitive, obsolete, figuratively, of wagons) to go well


rowarzëc

(intransitive) to move (to change location)

(intransitive, colloquial) to stuff, to cram (to be placed into too small of a space)


bëc

bëwac (frequentative)
bëc (infinitive)
jem (present singular)
jesmë (plural present)
jes (present singular)
jesta (plural present)
jesce (present virile)
je (present singular third-person)
są (plural present third-person)
bądã (future singular)
bãdã (future singular)
mdã (future singular)
bądzemë (future plural)
bãdzemë (future plural)
mdzemë (future plural)
bądzesz (future singular)
bãdzesz (future singular)
mdzesz (future singular)
bądzeta (future plural)
bãdzeta (future plural)
mdzeta (future plural)
bądzece (future virile)
bãdzece (future virile)
mdzece (future virile)
bądze (future singular third-person)
bãdze (future singular third-person)
mdze (future singular third-person)
bãdą (future plural third-person)
bądą (future plural third-person)
mdą (future plural third-person)
béł (masculine singular)
bëła (feminine singular)
bëło (neuter singular)
bëlë (plural virile)
bëłë (nonvirile plural)
bëlë (virile)
niech bądã (imperative singular)
niech bãdã (imperative singular)
niech mdã (imperative singular)
bãdzëmë (imperative plural)
bądzmë (imperative plural)
bãdzë (imperative singular)
bądz (imperative singular)
bãdzëta (imperative plural)
bądzta (imperative plural)
bãdzëce (imperative virile)
bądzce (imperative virile)
niech bądze (imperative singular third-person)
niech bãdze (imperative singular third-person)
niech mdze (imperative singular third-person)
niech bãdą (imperative plural third-person)
niech bądą (imperative plural third-person)
niech mdą (imperative plural third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *byti
Kashubian bëc
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti.

etymon

(copulative) to be indicates sameness or membership in a class

(copulative) to be auxilary verb used for predication [with adjective]

(auxiliary) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]

(auxiliary) forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]

(auxiliary) forms the passive voice [with passive participle]


erbòwac

Borrowed from German erben + -owac. Compare Slovincian arbac and Silesian erbować.


retac

Borrowed from Middle High German retten + -ać.


przëbaczac

From przëbaczëc + -ac. Compare Slovincian przëbaczac.


brac

(transitive) to take (to grab with the hands)


stac

stojec (imperfective)
stawac (imperfective)

(intransitive) to stand (to be positioned vertically; on one's feet)

(intransitive) to stand, to stop (to cease moving)


stac

(reflexive with sã) to happen (to take place at a particular time)

(reflexive with sã) to become (to change into, to start being)


miec

Móm kòta.

(auxiliary) Used with past passive participle to form a periphrastic past tense.


trzëmac

(transitive) to hold (to keep something in one's hand, fingers, teeth, etc., not letting go)

(transitive) to stick to, to hold onto, to keep with (to maintain social or physical contact with someone)

(reflexive with sã) to hold onto (to grab something with one's hands to maintain a position)

(reflexive with sã) to hold onto (to be fixed to somehow so as to have one's position remain stable)

(reflexive with sã) to stick to (to not leave a particular place, e.g. a trail)


stronic

(intransitive) to avoid, to shun, to shy away from


pëtac

pëtac (infinitive)
pitajã (present singular)
pitóm (present singular)
pitómë (plural present)
pitóma (plural present)
pitôsz (present singular)
pitôce (plural present)
pitôta (present virile)
pitô (present singular third-person)
pitają (plural present third-person)
pëtôł (masculine singular)
pëtała (feminine singular)
pëtało (neuter singular)
pëtalë (plural virile)
pëtałë (nonvirile plural)
pëtalë (virile)
niech [[pitajã/pitóm]] (imperative singular)
pëtôjmë (imperative plural)
pëtôj (imperative singular)
pëtôjta (imperative plural)
pëtôjce (imperative virile)
niech pitô (imperative singular third-person)
niech pitają (imperative plural third-person)
pëtający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
pëtającô (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
pëtającé (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
pëtający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
pëtającé (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
pëtający (active adjectival participle virile)
pëtany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
pëtanô (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
pëtané (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
pëtan (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
pëtané (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
pëtany (adjectival participle passive virile)
pëtającë (adjectival contemporary participle)

+obj

(transitive or more commonly, reflexive with sã) to ask (to request information or an answer to a question) [with ò (+ accusative) ‘about whom/what’]


môłczëc

(intransitive) to not speak, to keep silent


grac

Clipping of jigrac. Compare Polish grać and Slovincian grac.

(ambitransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’], [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/against whom’]

(ambitransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [with na (+ locative) ‘(on) what instrument’]

(transitive) to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)

(transitive) to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)

(intransitive) to play around (to have sexual relations with someone)


skrzeczec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], of onomatopoeic origin.


zgnic

From z- + gnic (“to rot”). Compare Polish zgnić.


gnic

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňiti. Cognates include Polish gnić and Czech hnít.


cëcac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cicati. By surface analysis, cëc (“teat”) + -ac.


grëzc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognates include Polish gryźć and Slovak hrýzť.


czëc

(transitive) to feel to feel (to sense using touch or neurons)

(reflexive with sã) to feel (to experience an emotion or other mental state)


plwac

(intransitive) to spit (evacuate saliva)


bòjec

(reflexive with sã) to be afraid, to fear


leżec

(intransitive) to lie (to rest in a horizontal position)


spac

(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

(intransitive) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)

(intransitive, of flame or light) to go out, to extinguish


widzec

(transitive) to see (to perceive with the eyes)

(reflexive with sã) to please, to catch the eye (to be physically attractive or pleasing)


dawac

(ditransitive) to give (to move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere)

(ditransitive) to lend (to give temporarily)

(ditransitive) to give someone a job or position

(ditransitive) to give something to someone to be repaired or developed

(transitive) to arrange, to throw (to organize an event)

(intransitive) to give, to put on (to be the performer of)

(intransitive) to add; to put something into something


chòdzëc

csb-verb

chòdzëc impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate jic)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi. By surface analysis, chód + -ëc.


rzeszëc

/ˈr̝ɛ.ʃɜt͡s/


latac

(intransitive) to fly (to travel through the air)


palëc

(reflexive with sã) to burn (be consumed by fire)


płëwac

płëwac impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate płënąc, perfective pòpłënąc)

płënąc (determinate imperfective)
pòpłënąc (perfective)

(intransitive) to swim (move through water)

(intransitive) to float (drift on the surface of a liquid)


kòpac

(transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)


mëslëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mỳsliti. By surface analysis, mësla + -ëc.


cknąc

(transitive) to smell (to sense a smell)


witôj

second-person singular imperative of witac


stojec

(intransitive) to stand (to be positioned vertically; on one's feet)

(intransitive) to equal (to be equal to)

(intransitive) to take care of, to tend to


miarznąc

(intransitive) to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)


sëjac

(intransitive) to beam, to glow, to radiate


zacząc

zaczënac (imperfective)
zaczic (alternative)


òstac

òstac pf (imperfective òstajac or òstawac)

òstajac (imperfective)
òstawac (imperfective)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostati. By surface analysis, ò- + stac. Cognates include Polish ostać and Silesian ôstoć.

(intransitive or reflexive with sã) to stay, to not leave


robic

zrobic (perfective)
robic (infinitive)
robiã (present singular)
robimë (plural present)
robisz (present singular)
robita (plural present)
robice (present virile)
robi (present singular third-person)
robią (plural present third-person)
robił (masculine singular)
robiła (feminine singular)
robiło (neuter singular)
robilë (plural virile)
robiłë (nonvirile plural)
robilë (virile)
niech robiã (imperative singular)
róbmë (imperative plural)
rób (imperative singular)
róbta (imperative plural)
róbce (imperative virile)
niech robi (imperative singular third-person)
niech robią (imperative plural third-person)
robiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
robiącô (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
robiącé (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
robiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
robiącé (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
robiący (active adjectival participle virile)
robiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
robionô (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
robioné (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
robion (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
robioné (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
robiony (adjectival participle passive virile)
robiącë (adjectival contemporary participle)


sëpac

(transitive) to pour (something friable), to strew, to sprinkle


mówic

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mlewH-der.
Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lva
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Slavic *-iti
Proto-Slavic *mъlviti
Kashubian mówic
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъ̀lviti. By surface analysis, mòwa + -ic.

etymon

(ambitransitive) to speak, to talk (to vocalize using words)


kùrzëc

(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)

(reflexive with sã) to smoke (to give off smoke)


całowac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělovàti. By surface analysis, cały + -owac.

(transitive) to kiss (to touch with the lips)

(reflexive with sã) to kiss each other (to touch each other’s lips)


kłasc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klàsti (stem *klad-).

(transitive) to put, to lay (to place something somewhere)


młoc

(transitive) to grind, to mill (to process in a mill or other machine)


nôleżec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naležati. By surface analysis, nô- + leżec. Compare Polish należeć and Silesian nŏleżeć.

(intransitive) to belong (to be part of a larger) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]

(intransitive) to appertain (to be the privilege, obligation, or right) [with dative ‘to whom’]

(intransitive) to belong (to be the possession of) [with dative ‘to whom’]

(reflexive with sã, impersonal) ought to, must


zrzeszëc

(reflexive with sã) to enter a relationship, to commit


spac jak sus

Literally, “To sleep like a ground squirrel”. Compare Polish spać jak suseł.

lit

(intransitive, simile) to sleep like a log


mòc

(intransitive, auxiliary) to be able; can; may, might


mùszec

(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must expresses obligation

(intransitive, auxiliary) to have to, to need to, must expresses desire


prosëc

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *prositi
Kashubian prosëc
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prositi.


prosëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsiti sę. By surface analysis, prosã + -ëc.


zrobic

robic (imperfective)
zrobic (infinitive)
zrobiã (future singular)
zrobimë (future plural)
zrobisz (future singular)
zrobita (future plural)
zrobice (future virile)
zrobi (future singular third-person)
zrobią (future plural third-person)
zrobił (masculine singular)
zrobiła (feminine singular)
zrobiło (neuter singular)
zrobilë (plural virile)
zrobiłë (nonvirile plural)
zrobilë (virile)
niech zrobiã (imperative singular)
zróbmë (imperative plural)
zrób (imperative singular)
zróbta (imperative plural)
zróbce (imperative virile)
niech zrobi (imperative singular third-person)
niech zrobią (imperative plural third-person)
zrobiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zrobionô (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zrobioné (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zrobion (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zrobioné (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zrobiony (adjectival participle passive virile)
zrobiwszë (adverbial anterior participle)

From z- + robic. Compare Polish zrobić, and Slovincian zrôbjic.


patrzëc

+obj

(intransitive) to look at [with na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]


czekac

(intransitive) to wait (to delay movement or action until the arrival or occurrence of)


znac

(transitive) to know (to have knowledge of)

know one's way around
know one's way around

(reflexive with sã) to know one's way around something (to know something very well)

(reflexive with sã) to know each other, to know one another


znaczëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *značiti. By surface analysis, znak + -ëc.

(transitive) to mean (to convey, to signify, to indicate)

(transitive) to mark, to sign (to physically leave marks or signs)


zarzec

From za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct, Silesian zarzec, and Polish zarzec.

(reflexive with sã) to swear (to promise fervently)


lubic

(impersonal) to be nice [with dative ‘for whom’]


wrócëc

(intransitive or reflexive with sã) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person)


żorgac

(intransitive) to make an effort, to take care of, to try to [with ò (+ accusative) ‘do what’]


pòtrzeba

(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to


òtrzëmac

From ò- + trzëmac. Compare Polish otrzymać.

(transitive) to receive (to take into possession, especially as a gift)

(transitive) to stop (to not allow to continue going)


mieszkac

(intransitive) to be present, to be a guest


przëjachac

csb-verb

przëjachac pf (imperfective przëjeżdżac)

From przë- + jachac. Compare Polish przyjechać.

(intransitive, of a person) to come (to arrive by driving or riding)

(intransitive, of a vehicle) to come (to arrive)


przeprôszac

przeprôszac impf (perfective przeprosëc)

przeprosëc (perfective)
przepraszac (alternative)

From przeprosëc + -ac. Compare Polish przepraszać.

(transitive) to apologize to, to be sorry (to make an apology; to express regret) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]


òddac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъdàti. By surface analysis, òd- + dac.

(ditransitive) to give back, to return (to give to the original owner) [with dative ‘to whom’]

+obj

w (+ accusative) pod (+ accusative) ‘to whom/what’

(reflexive with sã) to give oneself away (to allow external forces to decide one's fate) [with w (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘to whom/what’]

(reflexive with sã) to dedicate oneself, to devote oneself (to focus all of one's energy on something) [with dative ‘to what’]

(reflexive with sã, of a woman) to give oneself (to allow oneself to have a sexual relation with) [with dative ‘to whom’]


òtwòrzëc

(transitive, rare) to open (to cause to open)

(reflexive with sã, rare) to open (to be opened)


pragnąc

(transitive) to desire, to wish for (to want strongly) [with genitive ‘something’] [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

(intransitive) to be thirsty (to want to drink)


dowiedzec

From do- + wiedzec. Compare Slovincian dôwjêdzec and Polish dowiedzieć.

(reflexive with sã) to find out, to learn, to discover (to gain awareness or knowledge of)


dzôc

(reflexive with sã) to go on (to happen or occur)


nazewac

From nazwac + -ac. Compare Polish nazywać.

(transitive) to call, to name (to give a name or term of address)

(reflexive with sã) to be called (to bear a name, title, or term of address)


wòlec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voliti with a shift of -ić to -eć.

(intransitive) to prefer (to be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better)

(auxiliary, intransitive) to prefer; rather (to want to do something or for something to happen)


kôzac

(intransitive) Alternative form of kazac.


kazac

(intransitive) to order, to tell, to command (to verbally recommend or demand that something be done) [with dative ‘whom’] [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

(intransitive) to preach (to give a sermon)


pòdjic

pòdjëmac (imperfective)
pòdjąc (alternative)

(reflexive with sã) to commit to, to decide upon


pòznac

(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)

(transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations)

(transitive) to know (to experience something)

(transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)

(transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits)

(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)

(transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone)

(reflexive with sã) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time)

(reflexive with sã) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)

(reflexive with sã) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality)

(reflexive with sã) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits)


stracëc

From s- + tracëc. Compare Polish stracić.

(transitive) to lose (to cease having a trait, ability, or sense)

(transitive) to lose (to cease owning an object)

(transitive) to lose (to cease having contact with someone, usually through death or separation)

(transitive) to lose (to cease having something belonging to one's body, e.g. weight)

(transitive) to lose (to use improperly, e.g. time)

(transitive) to lose (to not take advantage of i.e. a situation)

(ambitransitive) to lose (to not win in a competition, fight, etc.)


dodac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dodati. By surface analysis, do- + dac.

(transitive, arithmetic) to add (to take the sum)

(transitive) to add (to join something additional to something else)

(transitive) to add (to say something additional)

(transitive) to add (to cause a given trait to become more intense)


swiadczëc

From swiôdk + -ëc. Compare Slovincian swjadczic and Polish świadczyć.

swiôdczëc (alternative)
swiôrczëc (alternative)

(intransitive) to testify (to give evidence in court as a witness)

(transitive) to witness; to be indicative, to be a sign of, to indicate, to prove, to evince, to testify, to betoken, to bear witness to, to speak to (to prove with one's existence)

(intransitive) to think, to be of the opinion

(transitive) to do something good for someone


próbòwac

From próba + -owac. Compare Slovincian próbac and Polish próbować.

(intransitive) to try (to attempt to do or achieve something)

(transitive) to try, to taste (to sample the flavor of something)

(transitive) to try (to test if something works)


przeprowadzëc

csb-verb

przeprowadzëc pf (imperfective przeprowôdzac)

From prze- + prowadzëc. Compare Polish przeprowadzić.

(reflexive with sã) to move, to move house (to change residence)


twòrzëc

(transitive) to create (to bring into existence)

(reflexive with sã) to appear, to arise (to begin to exist)


zmienic

From z- + mienic. Compare Slovincian zmjênjic and Polish zmienić.

(transitive) to change (to cause to be different)

(reflexive with sã) to change (to become different than before)


òdpòwiedzec

òdpòwiedzec pf (imperfective òdpòwiadac)

From òd- + pòwiedzec. Compare Polish odpowiedzieć.

+obj

(ambitransitive) to answer; to reply; to respond (to respond, either verbally or in written text) [with dative ‘to someone’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what (that person said)’]

(intransitive) to answer for; to answer to (to be responsible for something; to face the negative consequences of something; to be accountable before someone)


pòjachac

From pò- + jachac. Compare Polish pojechać.

(intransitive, of a person) to go; to ride; to take; to drive (to commute by vehicle)

(intransitive, of a vehicle) to go (to locomote)


jachac

csb-verb

jachac impf (determinate, indeterminate jezdzëc)


krëgac

(obsolete, transitive) to get, to receive


wëjachac

From wë- + jachac. Compare Polish wyjechać.

(intransitive) to leave; to ride out; to drive out (to depart by vehicle)


ceszëc

(transitive) to gratify, to gladden, to please (to cause pleasure or joy)

(reflexive with sã) to rejoice, to be glad (to feel pleasure or joy)


nosëc

nosëc impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate niesc)

(transitive) to carry; to bear (to lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting)

(transitive) to wear (to carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, etc.)

(transitive) to bear, to carry (to have a distinguishing feature, e.g. a name)

(reflexive with sã) to dress (to wear a particular kind of clothing)


wëkònac

From wë- + kònac. Compare Polish wykonać.

(transitive) to perform, to carry out, to do, to execute (to complete an action)


gwizdac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gvizdati, from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”).

der

(intransitive) to whistle (to produce a whistling sound)


badac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *badati. By surface analysis, bòsc + -ac.

(reflexive with sã, of rams, etc.) to butt one another

(transitive) to explore (to travel somewhere in search of discovery)

(transitive) to check, to inspect, to monitor, to supervise


kapac

(intransitive) to drip, to trickle, to dribble


dostac

From do- + stac (“to get up”). Compare Polish dostać, Czech dostat and Slovak dostať.


pòwiedzec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pověděti. By surface analysis, pò- + wiedzec.

(ambitransitive) to speak, to talk, to tell


rézowac

Adapted borrowing of German reisen + -owac. Compare Greater Polish rajzować and Silesian rajzować.


dérowac

Wokręt sztimer "Bremen" chtërnego réza wod Europë do Amerikji derovała blós 4 dnji ji 18 godzin[…]

1930, Valka wo "modrą vstążkę morską", “-”, in Bënë ë buten, number 1, Kartuzy: Adolf Splitt, page 22

Steamship "Bremen" which trip from Europe to America lasted only 4 days and 18 hours […]

(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)


felowac

Adapted borrowing of German fehlen + -owac. Compare Greater Polish felować.


stawac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stavati. By surface analysis, stac + -wac.

(intransitive) to stand; to stand up (to be positioned vertically; on one's feet; to rise on one's feet)

(reflexive with sã) to happen (to take place at a particular time)

(reflexive with sã) to become (to change into, to start being)


halac

From German Low German halen + -ac. Compare Greater Polish halać.

(transitive) to bring (to deliever an item by carrying it)

(transitive) to bring (to lead someone somewhere)


lëdac

(intransitive) to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc. (without complaining)


dzejac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dějati. By surface analysis, dzôc + -ac.

(intransitive) to act (to perform specific activities aimed at achieving a specific goal or goals)


gòtowac

(transitive) to cook (to prepare food for eating)


bawic

(reflexive with sã) to play, to frolic, to mess around


bòlec

(intransitive) to worry, to be sad, to suffer


dzëwic

csb-verb

dzëwic impf (perfective zdzëwic or zdzëwòwac)

zdzëwic (perfective)
zdzëwòwac (perfective)


prôcowac

From prôca + -owac. Compare Polish pracować and Slovincian procac.

(intransitive) to work (to perform work; to labor)


pamiãtac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pamętati. By surface analysis, pamiãc + -ać.

(transitive) to remember (to recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory)

(intransitive) to remember (to not forget (to do something required))

(transitive) to remember; to not forget (to not forgive; to keep in mind someone's wrongdoing even if it happened some time ago)

(transitive, of objects) to be from a particular time

(intransitive) to remember (to keep in mind; to be mindful of)


kùszkac

(transitive) to kiss (to touch with the lips)


draszowac

Adapted borrowing of German dreschen + -owac. Compare Greater Polish draszować.

af

Francylk z Janę szlë w zëmowi wieczór z Odargowa, dze u Kura pomôgalë draszowac.

1977, Augustyn Dominik, “Klaftôrz Francylk”, in Pomerania, number 5, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Francylk and Jan were walking on a winter evening from Odargowo, where they helped Kur to thresh.


przestac

From prze- + stac. Compare Polish przestać

(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off


rzãdzëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ręditi. By surface analysis, rzãd + -ëc.


biegac

(intransitive) to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs)


dłëbac

(transitive) to pick (nose or teeth), to hollow

(transitive, colloquial) to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)


bëwac

csb-verb

bëwac impf (indeterminate, frequentative, imperfective bëc)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvàti. By surface analysis, bëc + -wac

(intransitive, copulative) frequentative of bëc


abdikòwac

(intransitive, law) to abdicate (to surrender, renounce or relinquish, as a sovereign power)


błãdzëc

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *blándīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *blǫditi
Kashubian błãdzëc
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫditi. By surface analysis, błąd + -ëc

etymon

(intransitive) to err (to make a mistake)

(intransitive, of a person) to wander, to stray, to rove, to err (to walk around without a specific destination)

(intransitive) to be sick (to ail psychologically or mortally)


słëchac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùxati. By surface analysis, słëch + -ac.

(transitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound or speech)

(transitive) to listen, to obey (to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent)

(intransitive) to be ought, to be befitting


warac

(intransitive) to last (to exist for some time)


lizac

(transitive) to lick (to stroke with a tongue)


dërgòtac

zadrżec (perfective)
drëgòtac (alternative)

(intransitive) to vibrate, to tremble, to quiver


pòdac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podàti. By surface analysis, pò- + dac.


rżéc

(transitive, colloquial, derogatory) to eat (of people)


wierzëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věriti. By surface analysis, wiara + -ëc.


klëczec

klãczec (alternative)
klęczec (alternative)

(intransitive) to kneel (to rest on the knees)


sëgac

(intransitive) to reach (e.g. one's arm out to grab something)

(intransitive) to reach (to get closer to in space)


sôrbac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrbati, from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ-.


ridowac

Borrowed from German Low German rieden + -owac.

(intransitive) to ride; to do horseriding


stawic

(reflexive with sã) to show up, to turn up


òdłożëc

(transitive) to set aside; to put back (to place an unneeded or bothersome item somewhere else)

(transitive) to put off (to delay; to procrastinate)

(transitive) to put aside (to save, especially money)


rãbic

(transitive) to chop, to fell, to cut down


dóńc

csb-verb

dóńc pf (imperfective dochòdzëc or dochadac)

dochòdzëc (imperfective)
dochadac (imperfective)
duńc (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dojьti. By surface analysis, do + -ic.

(intransitive) to arrive, to reach, to get to (to get somewhere by foot)

(intransitive) to reach, to get to (to achieve a certain goal or intention)

(intransitive, of plants) to ripen, to mature


doznac

(transitive) to experience, to feel [with genitive]


gniesc

(reflexive with sã) to dawdle, to dilly-dally


przebëwac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perbyvati. By surface analysis, prze- + bëwac.

(transitive) to travel, to traverse (to move through a given distance or space)

(transitive) to undergo, to experience (to undergo gradual changes)

(intransitive) to stay, to hang out (to spend some time somewhere or with someone)

(intransitive, archaic) to stay, to reside, to sojourn (to be in a particular place or situation)


przebëc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perbýti. By surface analysis, prze- + bëc.


pańdowac

Borrowed from Middle Low German panden + -owac.


nabëc

From na- + bëc. Compare Polish nabyć and Slovincian nabëc.


strojic

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojiti. By surface analysis, strój + -ic.

(transitive) to adorn, to deck, to decorate, to embellish

(reflexive with sã) to deck out, to overdress


dbac

(intransitive) to care, to look after [with ò (+ accusative)]


dochòwac

(intransitive) to use word doch (“yet, after all”).


pòkazac

pòkazac pf (imperfective pòkazëwac or (regional) pòkazowac)

pòkazëwac (imperfective)
pòkazowac (imperfective regional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pokāzàti. By surface analysis, pò- + kazac.

(ditransitive) to show (to display, to have somebody see (something)) [with dative ‘(to) whom’]

(reflexive with sã) to show (to appear; to become visible)


òbserwòwac

(transitive) to observe (to notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail)


rzëcëc

(transitive) to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air)

(transitive) to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)

(transitive) to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something)

(transitive) to shake (to cause something to move up and down)

(transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something)

(transitive) to cast (to give light or shadow)

(transitive) to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)

(transitive) to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)

(transitive) to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)

(reflexive with sã) to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)

(reflexive with sã) to up and leave (to leave suddenly)

(reflexive with sã) to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)

(reflexive with sã) to throw oneself (to attack physically)


kòrzëstac

From kòrzësc + -ac. Compare Polish korzystać.

(intransitive, rare) to benefit from (to gain a benefit from)

(intransitive, rare) to take advantage, to use (to use as an intrument or means)


dolmaczëc

Borrowed from German dolmetschen + -ëc. Doublet of tłómaczëc, an inherited form.


todrowac

Borrowed from Low Prussian toddern + -owac.

Kjej go sę spitlë, czimu lepjij jich njewużije i voli sę todrovac wod mjasta do mjasta, do vsë wode vsë, tej won bodej mjoł mavjac[…]

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 9:

When they asked him why he wouldn't use them better and preferred to trudge from city to city, from village to village, he was supposed to say […]

(reflexive with sã) to trudge, to move very slowly

(reflexive with sã) to drive or ride an uncomfortable vehicle


madrowac

Adapted borrowing of Low Prussian maddern + -owac.

af

(transitive) to tinker, to MacGyver (to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it)

(intransitive) to meddle, to tamper, to tinker


sznëkrowac

Borrowed from Low Prussian schnukkern + -owac.

(intransitive) to fumble, to rummage (to search something thoroughly and with disregard)

(intransitive, hunting, of animals) to search for food while wading in water


lórowac

(intransitive) to lie in ambush, lie in wait

(intransitive) to ambush [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]


absorbòwac

(chemistry, physics, transitive) to absorb (to take in energy or matter and convert it)

(figuratively, transitive) to absorb, to engross (to hold one's attention)


abstrahòwac

(intransitive) to disregard, to prescind, to put aside [with òd (+ genitive) ‘what’]


adaptowac

(transitive) to adapt, to convert (to make someone or something more suitable for some conditions)

(reflexive with sã) to adapt (to become something more suitable for some conditions)


adjustowac

(transitive, printing) to copyedit (to correct the spelling, grammar, formatting, etc. of printed material and prepare it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing)


administrowac

(transitive, government, management, technology) to administer, to administrate (to manage or supervise)


adorowac

(transitive, religion) to adore, to worship


drawòwac

Borrowed from German Low German drawen + -owac.

(intransitive) to rush, to dash, to scamper, to scurry


alarmòwac

From alarm + -owac. Compare Polish alarmować. Compare Slovincian alarmérac and Polish alarmować.

(transitive) to alarm, to alert (to alert the proper authority of some danger)


lónowac

(reflexive with sã) to pay off (to pay back; to repay to relieve oneself from an obligation to somebody)


szónowac

Borrowed from German schonen + -owac. Compare Polish szanować.


atestowac

From atest + -owac. Compare Slovincian atastérac and Polish atestować.

(transitive) to attest, to certify (to attest that a product, service, organization, or person has met an official standard)


pòmilëc

(transitive) to mix up, to confuse, to confound, to mistake

(reflexive with sã) to err, to slip up, to make a mistake


łazëc

csb-verb

łazëc impf (indeterminate, imperfective determinate lezc, perfective pòlezc)

lezc (determinate imperfective)
pòlezc (perfective)

(intransitive) to traipse, to saunter, to tramp


nabëwac

From na- + bëwać. Compare Polish nabywać and Slovincian nabëwac.


nacerac

(transitive, reflexive) to rub down, to massage


nadążëc

nadãżëc (perfective)
nadãżac (alternative)

+obj

(intransitive) to keep up, to keep up with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘with something’]


nafùtrowac

(transitive) to feed, to fodder, to nourish


nalezc

(reflexive with sã) to be found (after going missing, to be discovered again)


lezc

csb-verb

lezc impf (determinate, perfective pòlezc, indeterminate łazëc)

pòlezc (perfective)
łazëc (indeterminate)

(intransitive) to drag one's heels, to walk or go


dydlowac

(United States, reflexive with sã) to masturbate


farmowac

(Canada, United States) to manage a farm


juzowac

(transitive, Canada, United States) to use


kurlowac

(Canada) To take part in curling. (A popular sport in Canada)


plejowac

Borrowed from English play + -owac. In Canada displaced native grac after it became having more sexual meaning.

(Canada, music) to play an instrument or to sing


sczeńdżowac

sczeńdżowac pf (imperfective czeńdżowac)

-ɛɲd͡ʒɔvat͡s


statkòwac

(Canada) to get someone or something to settle down

(Canada, reflexive with sã) to settle down (to establish a settled lifestyle)


ustatkòwac

(reflexive with sã) to settle down (to establish a settled lifestyle)


marsnąc

(Canada) to slam, to bang, to crack (hit with force or loud sound)


krëgnąc

krëgac (imperfective)
krëdnąc (alternative)


bajac

(transitive) to spin a yarn, to tell fables or legends

(transitive, literary) to spin a yarn, to tell a tall tale


bargòwac

Borrowed from Low Prussian bargen + -owac

(fishing) to gather, to save (mainly in meaning of collecting the remains of wrecked ships)


jiwrowac

(reflexive with sã) to worry and to be angry (simultaneously)


môchnąc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxnǫti. By surface analysis, machac + -nąc.

(intransitive) to wave, to wag (to move one's hand back and forth repeatedly)

(transitive) to knock off, to knock out, to complete

(reflexive with sã) to go or drive somewhere quickly


machac

machac impf (perfective pòmachac or môchnąc)

pòmachac (perfective)
môchnąc (perfective)
môchac (alternative)

(transitive) to go or drive somewhere quickly


zôlowac

(transitive) to sole (to put a sole on a shoe or boot)


żwac

(transitive) to chew, to masticate (to crush with teeth before swallowing)


abònowac

(transitive) to subscribe (to sign up for regular service or delivery of a product in exchange for money)


kòchac

Jô cë kòchóm.

(intransitive) to love (to have a strong affection for)


bielec

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělěti. By surface analysis, biôłi + -ec.

(intransitive) to whiten (to shine or become white)

(intransitive, of hair) to whiten, to go gray (become white)


biesadowac

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *besědovati. By surface analysis, biesada + -owac.


brëmzowac

Adapted borrowing of German bremsen + -owac.

af

(intransitive) Synonym of płakac (“to cry”)


kùczrowac

Adapted borrowing of German kutschern + -owac.

(transitive, automotive, transport) to deliver something somewhere (by dray or by carriage)


makerowac

Adapted borrowing of German markieren + -owac.

(transitive) to simulate, to emulate (sickness)

(transitive) to simulate, to fake (that something is being done)

(transitive, rare) to pass oneself off, to impersonate


błąkac

(reflexive with sã) to stray, to wander (to move around aimlessly)


bósc

(transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns)

(intransitive, figuratively) to struggle

(intransitive, figuratively) to get tired while scything

(reflexive with sã, of rams, etc.) to butt one another


babiec

From babi + -ec. Compare Polish babieć and Slovincian babjoc.

(intransitive, colloquial, of a man) to become womanly, to become effeminate


szëkac

Likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *šukati. Compare Old Polish szukać.

(transitive) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to find) [with genitive]

(transitive) to look for, to seek, to search (to attempt to achieve or gain) [with genitive]