w

denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of


z

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź
Proto-Slavic *jьz
Kashubian z
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.


z

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)
Kashubian z
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside [with instrumental]


denotes superessive position; on [with locative]

denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]


za

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *za
Kashubian za
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Polish za.

sl

behind, beyond, after denotes location [with instrumental]

behind, beyond denotes movement [with accusative]


nad

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *nadъ
Kashubian nad
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

etymon

denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]


pò

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa
Proto-Slavic *po
Kashubian pò
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po.


przed

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *perdъ
Kashubian przed
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.

denotes time; before [with instrumental]

denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [with instrumental]


niż

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niže. By surface analysis, univerbation of ni + ż(e).


króm

Njicht krom Martë njevjedzoł, jako chorosc mje żarła wod strzodka..

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 86:

No one except Marta knew what disease was eating me from the inside.

(archaic) synonym of òkróm (“except, apart from”)


według

according to (in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with)

according to (based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of)


zeza

Univerbation of ze + za. Compare Polish zza.


òd

indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away

indicates source or cause; from, because of

indicates origin of movement; from, away

indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for


dlô

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьľa, *děľa.


pòd

denotes location; under [with instrumental]

denotes movements; to under [with accusative]


midzë

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *meďi, locative singular of *meďa (“border, boundary”).

miedzë (alternative)
medzë (alternative)
miãdzë (alternative)
mindzë (alternative)
mizë (alternative)

denotes separating position; between [with instrumental]

denotes movement to a position amongst; to in between [with accusative]

between (done together or reciprocally; shared in confidence; combined (by effort or ownership)) [with instrumental]


òkòło

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *o(b)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Slavic *kolo
Proto-Slavic *okolo
Kashubian òkòło
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okolo.

etymon

denotes inexactitude of location; near, about, around [with genitive]

denotes inexactitude of time; near, about, around, circa [with genitive]


òbòk

Univerbation of ò + bòk. Compare Polish obok.

beside, next to, near (physically close to)


pòmiedzë

Univerbation of pò + miedzë. Compare Polish pomiędzy.

denotes movement; to in between [with accusative]

denots location; between [with instrumental]

denotes objects mutually affected by something; between, among [with instrumental]


bënë

Borrowed from Middle Low German bin /binnen (“within”). Cognate with Slovincian bën, German binnen and Dutch binnen.

bor+

Coordinate term: bùten


bùten

Borrowed from German Low German buten. Cognate with Slovincian búten and Plautdietsch buten.

Coordinate term: bënë


mët

(dated) with (in the company of; alongside)