ùczãstnik

ùczãstnik m pers (female equivalent ùczãstniczka)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učęstьnikъ. By surface analysis, ù- + czãsc + -nik.


aprël

csb-noun

aprël m inan (related adjective aprëlowi)

aprëlowi (adjective)
aprël (nominative singular)
aprële (nominative plural)
aprëla (genitive singular)
aprëlów (genitive plural)
aprëlowi (dative singular)
aprëlóm (dative plural)
aprël (accusative singular)
aprële (accusative plural)
aprëlã (instrumental singular)
aprëlama (instrumental plural)
aprëlu (locative singular)
aprëlach (locative plural)
aprëlu (singular vocative)
aprële (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German April. Compare Slovincian april.


bòk

(anatomy) side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person, animal)

side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of an object)

side (place in space located to the right or left of some central reference point)

(geometry) side (segment connecting two vertices of a polygon)


knëpel

knëpel (nominative singular)
knëple (nominative plural)
knëpla (genitive singular)
knëplów (genitive plural)
knëplowi (dative singular)
knëplóm (dative plural)
knëpel (accusative singular)
knëple (accusative plural)
knëplã (instrumental singular)
knëplama (instrumental plural)
knëplu (locative singular)
knëplach (locative plural)
knëplu (singular vocative)
knëple (plural vocative)


bùksczi

bùksczi (nominative plural)
bùksków (genitive plural)
bùkskóm (dative plural)
bùksczi (accusative plural)
bùkskama (instrumental plural)
bùkskach (locative plural)
bùksczi (plural vocative)


sztëk

piece (portion of something bigger or of an uncountable mass)


rewòlucjô

(politics) revolution (removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action)


aùsknecht

aùsknecht (nominative singular)
aùsknechcë (nominative plural)
aùsknechta (genitive singular)
aùsknechtów (genitive plural)
aùsknechtowi (dative singular)
aùsknechtóm (dative plural)
aùsknechta (accusative singular)
aùsknechtów (accusative plural)
aùsknechtã (instrumental singular)
aùsknechtama (instrumental plural)
aùsknechce (locative singular)
aùsknechtach (locative plural)
aùsknechce (singular vocative)
aùsknechcë (plural vocative)

Ausknechtowi doł żem berjelt, be pilował sani.

1880, Hieronim Derdowski, O panu Czorlińscim co do Pucka po sece jachoł zełgoł dlo swojech druchow kaszubściech, page 10:

I gave the caretaker a tip to keep an eye on the sleigh


ùstawa

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ustava. By surface analysis, deverbal from ùstawic.

surf

(law) act; statute; bill; law (generally applicable legal act, adopted by the highest state authorities, relating to a specific field) [with ò (+ locative) ‘about/on what’]


aktór

csb-noun

aktór m pers (female equivalent aktórka)

aktórka (feminine)
aktór (nominative singular)
aktorzë (nominative plural)
aktora (genitive singular)
aktorów (genitive plural)
aktorowi (dative singular)
aktoróm (dative plural)
aktora (accusative singular)
aktorów (accusative plural)
aktorã (instrumental singular)
aktorama (instrumental plural)
aktorze (locative singular)
aktorach (locative plural)
aktór (singular vocative)
aktorze (singular vocative)
aktorzë (plural vocative)


sztërk

Uncertain. Possibly derived/related to sztreka (“rail track”) or Proto-Slavic *stroka (“row, array, string”), compare similar development of Latvian stricis (“moment”) : strēķis (“row”), Ancient Greek στιγμή (stigmḗ, “spot; moment”).

cog

moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)


piorën

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”)


céch

Borrowed from German Zeichen. Compare Greater Polish cych


sztróm

Borrowed from German Strom. Compare Silesian sztrōm.


fùter

Borrowed from German Futter. Compare dialectal Greater Polish futer and Silesian futer.


zacha

zacha (nominative singular)
zachë (nominative plural)
zachë (genitive singular)
zach (genitive plural)
zachów (genitive plural)
zasze (dative singular)
zachóm (dative plural)
zachã (accusative singular)
zachë (accusative plural)
zasze (instrumental singular)
zachama (instrumental plural)
zachą (locative singular)
zachach (locative plural)
zacha (singular vocative)
zachò (singular vocative)
zachë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sache. Compare Greater Polish zacha and Slovincian zacha.

affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)


abstinentka

csb-noun

abstinentka f (male equivalent abstinent)

abstinent (masculine)
abstinentka (nominative singular)
abstinentczi (nominative plural)
abstinentczi (genitive singular)
abstinentk (genitive plural)
abstinentków (genitive plural)
abstinentce (dative singular)
abstinentkóm (dative plural)
abstinentkã (accusative singular)
abstinentczi (accusative plural)
abstinentką (instrumental singular)
abstinentkama (instrumental plural)
abstinentce (locative singular)
abstinentkach (locative plural)
abstinentkò (singular vocative)
abstinentczi (plural vocative)

female equivalent of abstinent (“teetotaler”) (someone who does not drink alcohol)

abstinent

female equivalent of abstinent (“abstainer”) (someone who refrains from something)


abdikacjô

abdikacjô (nominative singular)
abdikacje (nominative plural)
abdikacji (genitive singular)
abdikacje (genitive singular)
abdikacji (genitive plural)
abdikacjów (genitive plural)
abdikacji (dative singular)
abdikacje (dative singular)
abdikacjóm (dative plural)
abdikacjã (accusative singular)
abdikacje (accusative plural)
abdikacją (instrumental singular)
abdikacjama (instrumental plural)
abdikacji (locative singular)
abdikacje (locative singular)
abdikacjach (locative plural)
abdikacjô (singular vocative)
abdikacjo (singular vocative)
abdikacje (plural vocative)

Na zôczątkù smùtana 1918 r. niewiele felało, żebë w gardze wëbùchła rewòwlucjô. Sygnalã do rëszawów bëła abdikacjô césarze Wilema II, chòcle nié bez znaczeniégò béł téż pòmion wëstąpieniów zbùńtowónëch żôłnérzów ë òkrãtników w jinszich miemiecczich miastach, m.jin. w Berlënie, Hambùrgù ë Kilu.

2011, Mark Adamkòwicz, “Zmieniwającé sã wòjska”, in Pomerania, number 11, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

At the beginning of November 1918, a revolution almost broke out in the city. The signal for the insurgents was the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II, although the echo of the rebellion of soldiers and shipwrights in other German cities i.a. Berlin, Hamburg and Kiel was also significant.

(law) abdication (the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder)


antropologiô

antropologiô f (related adjective antropòlogiczny)


biég

biég (nominative singular)
biedżi (nominative plural)
biegù (genitive singular)
biegów (genitive plural)
biegòwi (dative singular)
biegóm (dative plural)
biég (accusative singular)
biedżi (accusative plural)
biegã (instrumental singular)
biegama (instrumental plural)
biegù (locative singular)
biegach (locative plural)
biegù (singular vocative)
biég (singular vocative)
biedżi (plural vocative)


fùtrowac

Borrowed from German füttern + -owac. Compare Silesian futrować

Mnioł żem sanie swe pod dachem a w goscyńcu konie.
 Te jo dobrze żem futrowoł i staroł sę o nie.

1880, Hieronim Derdowski, O panu Czorlińscim co do Pucka po sece jachoł zełgoł dlo swojech druchow kaszubściech, page 29:

I had my sleigh under the roof and horses in the inn.
 Which I fed well and took care of


césôrz

césôrz m pers (female equivalent césôrka or césarzowô)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь. Doublet of car, cezar, and kajzer.


kòsz

kòsz (nominative singular)
kòsze (nominative plural)
kòsza (genitive singular)
kòszów (genitive plural)
kòszowi (dative singular)
kòszóm (dative plural)
kòsz (accusative singular)
kòsze (accusative plural)
kòszã (instrumental singular)
kòszama (instrumental plural)
kòszu (locative singular)
kòszach (locative plural)
kòszu (singular vocative)
kòsze (plural vocative)


krëszka

krëszka (nominative singular)
krëszczi (nominative plural)
krëszczi (genitive singular)
krëszk (genitive plural)
krëszków (genitive plural)
krëszce (dative singular)
krëszkóm (dative plural)
krëszkã (accusative singular)
krëszczi (accusative plural)
krëszką (instrumental singular)
krëszkama (instrumental plural)
krëszce (locative singular)
krëszkach (locative plural)
krëszkò (singular vocative)
krëszczi (plural vocative)


ksądz

ksądz (nominative singular)
ksãdzowie (nominative plural)
ksãżô (nominative plural)
ksãża (nominative plural)
ksãdza (genitive singular)
ksãdzów (genitive plural)
ksãdzu (dative singular)
ksãdzowi (dative singular)
ksãdzóm (dative plural)
ksãdza (accusative singular)
ksãdzów (accusative plural)
ksãdzã (instrumental singular)
ksãdzama (instrumental plural)
ksãdzu (locative singular)
ksãdzach (locative plural)
ksãże (singular vocative)
ksãdzowie (plural vocative)
ksãżô (plural vocative)
ksãża (plural vocative)


jabkò

jabkò (nominative singular)
jabka (nominative plural)
jabka (genitive singular)
jabków (genitive plural)
jabk (genitive plural)
jabkù (dative singular)
jabkóm (dative plural)
jabkò (accusative singular)
jabka (accusative plural)
jabkã (instrumental singular)
jabkama (instrumental plural)
jabkù (locative singular)
jabkach (locative plural)
jabkò (singular vocative)
jabka (plural vocative)


ksążã

ksãżnô (feminine)
ksążã (nominative singular)
ksążãta (nominative plural)
ksążëca (genitive singular)
ksãca (genitive singular)
ksążãtów (genitive plural)
ksążëcu (dative singular)
ksãcowi (dative singular)
ksążãtóm (dative plural)
ksążëca (accusative singular)
ksãca (accusative singular)
ksążãta (accusative plural)
ksążëcã (instrumental singular)
ksãcã (instrumental singular)
ksążãtama (instrumental plural)
ksążëcu (locative singular)
ksążãtach (locative plural)
ksążã (singular vocative)
ksążãta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęžę, from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь


Madżara

Madżara m pers (female equivalent Madżarka)


sztënia

Borrowed from German Stunde. Compare Slovincian sztënja.

(obsolete) hour (time period of sixty minutes)


aùtór

autórka (feminine)
aùtór (nominative singular)
aùtorzë (nominative plural)
aùtora (genitive singular)
aùtorów (genitive plural)
aùtorowi (dative singular)
aùtoróm (dative plural)
aùtora (accusative singular)
aùtorów (accusative plural)
aùtorã (instrumental singular)
aùtorama (instrumental plural)
aùtorze (locative singular)
aùtorach (locative plural)
aùtór (singular vocative)
aùtorze (singular vocative)
aùtorzë (plural vocative)


bôjka

fairy tale (a story containing imaginary events)


spòsób

way; manner; means; how (method or manner of doing something)


rënka

rënka (nominative singular)
rënczi (nominative plural)
rënczi (genitive singular)
rënk (genitive plural)
rënków (genitive plural)
rënce (dative singular)
rënkóm (dative plural)
rënkã (accusative singular)
rënczi (accusative plural)
rënką (instrumental singular)
rënkama (instrumental plural)
rënce (locative singular)
rënkach (locative plural)
rënka (singular vocative)
rënkò (singular vocative)
rënczi (plural vocative)


darënk

darënk (nominative singular)
darënczi (nominative plural)
darënkù (genitive singular)
darënków (genitive plural)
darënkòwi (dative singular)
darënkóm (dative plural)
darënk (accusative singular)
darënczi (accusative plural)
darënkã (instrumental singular)
darënkama (instrumental plural)
darënkù (locative singular)
darënkach (locative plural)
darënkù (singular vocative)
darënczi (plural vocative)


élefant

Borrowed from German Elefant. Compare Lower Sorbian elefant


cotka

cotka m inan (diminutive coteczka or cotuszka)

coteczka (diminutive)
cotuszka (diminutive)
cotka (nominative singular)
cotczi (nominative plural)
cotczi (genitive singular)
cotków (genitive plural)
cotce (dative singular)
cotkóm (dative plural)
cotkã (accusative singular)
cotczi (accusative plural)
cotką (instrumental singular)
cotkama (instrumental plural)
cotce (locative singular)
cotkach (locative plural)
cotkò (singular vocative)
cotczi (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: wùja


wãdka

wãdka (nominative singular)
wãdczi (nominative plural)
wãdczi (genitive singular)
wãdk (genitive plural)
wãdków (genitive plural)
wãdce (dative singular)
wãdkóm (dative plural)
wãdkã (accusative singular)
wãdczi (accusative plural)
wãdką (instrumental singular)
wãdkama (instrumental plural)
wãdce (locative singular)
wãdkach (locative plural)
wãdkò (singular vocative)
wãdczi (plural vocative)


grańca

grańca (nominative singular)
grańce (nominative plural)
grańcë (genitive singular)
grańc (genitive plural)
grańców (genitive plural)
grańcë (dative singular)
grańcóm (dative plural)
grańcã (accusative singular)
grańce (accusative plural)
grańcą (instrumental singular)
grańcama (instrumental plural)
grańcë (locative singular)
grańcach (locative plural)
grańca (singular vocative)
grańco (singular vocative)
grańce (plural vocative)


pąchérz

pãcherzëk (diminutive)
pãchérz (nominative singular)
pãcherze (nominative plural)
pãcherza (genitive singular)
pãcherzów (genitive plural)
pãcherzowi (dative singular)
pãcherzóm (dative plural)
pãchérz (accusative singular)
pãcherze (accusative plural)
pãcherzã (instrumental singular)
pãcherzama (instrumental plural)
pãcherzu (locative singular)
pãcherzach (locative plural)
pãcherzu (singular vocative)
pãcherze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫxyrь, *pǫxorь.


kùrczã

csb-noun

kùrczã m inan (diminutive kùrczątkò or kùrcząteczkò)

kùrczątkò (diminutive)
kùrcząteczkò (diminutive)
kùrczã (nominative singular)
kùrczãta (nominative plural)
kùrczãca (genitive singular)
kùrczëca (genitive singular)
kùrczãt (genitive plural)
kùrczãtów (genitive plural)
kùrczãcu (dative singular)
kùrczëcu (dative singular)
kùrczãtóm (dative plural)
kùrczã (accusative singular)
kùrczãta (accusative plural)
kùrczãcã (instrumental singular)
kùrczëcã (instrumental singular)
kùrczãtama (instrumental plural)
kùrczãcu (locative singular)
kùrczëcu (locative singular)
kùrczãtach (locative plural)
kùrczã (singular vocative)
kùrczãta (plural vocative)


póta

Borrowed from German Low German Pôta. Cognate with German Pfote


hómpelman

Taczi hómpelman pasowny je do rozmajitëch swiãtów. Dobré to i do Gòdów i do Jastrów, mòże tej wisec całi rok, a nawetka czile lats

2010, Słôwk Fòrmella, “Mikòzajc”, in Pomerania, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Such a jumping jack fits for various holidays. It's good for Christmas, good for Easter, it can hang for whole year, and even couple of years.


kùchniô

kùchenka (diminutive)
kùchniô (nominative singular)
kùchnie (nominative plural)
kùchni (genitive singular)
kùchni (genitive plural)
kùchni (dative singular)
kùchnióm (dative plural)
kùchniã (accusative singular)
kùchnie (accusative plural)
kùchnią (instrumental singular)
kùchniama (instrumental plural)
kùchni (locative singular)
kùchniach (locative plural)
kùchnio (singular vocative)
kùchniô (singular vocative)
kùchnie (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō
Latin coquō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Latin -us
Latin coquus
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
Latin coquīnus
Latin coquina
Late Latin cocīnabor.
Proto-West Germanic *kukinā
Old High German chuhhinabor.
Old Polish kuchnia
Middle Polish kuchniábor.
Kashubian kùchniô
Borrowed from Middle Polish kuchniá. Compare Slovincian kùchnja.


grëpa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe or Polish grupa.

section (part, piece or subdivision of anything)


nôrzãdzé

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narędъ + -é.

tool (mechanical device intended to make a task easier)


rëchcenwalt

csb-noun

rëchcenwalt m inan (female equivalent rëchcenwaltka)

rëchcenwaltka (feminine)
rëchcenwalt (nominative singular)
rëchcenwalcë (nominative plural)
rëchcenwaltowie (nominative plural)
rëchcenwalta (genitive singular)
rëchcenwaltów (genitive plural)
rëchcenwaltowi (dative singular)
rëchcenwaltóm (dative plural)
rëchcenwalta (accusative singular)
rëchcenwaltów (accusative plural)
rëchcenwaltã (instrumental singular)
rëchcenwaltama (instrumental plural)
rëchcenwalce (locative singular)
rëchcenwaltach (locative plural)
rëchcenwalt (singular vocative)
rëchcenwalcë (plural vocative)
rëchcenwaltowie (plural vocative)

(dated, law) advocate, attorney, barrister, solicitor, lawyer, counsel


adwòkat

adwòkat m inan (female equivalent adwòkatka, diminutive adwòkatk, related adjective adwòkacczi)

adwòkatka (feminine)
adwòkatk (diminutive)
adwòkacczi (adjective)
adwòkat (nominative singular)
adwòkacë (nominative plural)
awòkatowie (nominative plural)
adwòkata (genitive singular)
adwòkatów (genitive plural)
adwòkatowi (dative singular)
adwòkatòm (dative plural)
adwòkata (accusative singular)
adwòkatów (accusative plural)
adwòkatã (instrumental singular)
adwòkatama (instrumental plural)
adwòkace (locative singular)
adwòkatach (locative plural)
adwòkace (singular vocative)
adwòkace (plural vocative)
adwòkatowie (plural vocative)

(law) advocate, attorney, barrister, solicitor, lawyer, counsel


réza

réza (nominative singular)
réze (nominative plural)
rézë (genitive singular)
réz (genitive plural)
rézów (genitive plural)
réze (dative singular)
rézóm (dative plural)
rézã (accusative singular)
réze (accusative plural)
rézą (instrumental singular)
rézama (instrumental plural)
réze (locative singular)
rézach (locative plural)
réza (singular vocative)
rézo (singular vocative)
réze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Reise. Compare Silesian rajza


óst

óst (nominative singular)
óstë (nominative plural)
óstu (genitive singular)
óstów (genitive plural)
óstowi (dative singular)
óstóm (dative plural)
óst (accusative singular)
óstë (accusative plural)
óstã (instrumental singular)
óstama (instrumental plural)
ósce (locative singular)
óstach (locative plural)
óst (singular vocative)
ósce (singular vocative)
óstë (plural vocative)


państwò

państwòwi (adjective)
państwò (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwù (dative singular)
państwóm (dative plural)
państwò (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwã (instrumental singular)
państwama (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwò (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)

From pón + -stwò. Compare Polish państwo and Slovincian państwô.


państwò

państwò (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwù (dative plural)
państwò (accusative plural)
państwã (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative plural)
państwò (plural vocative)


wisznia

wiszenka (diminutive)
wisznia (nominative singular)
wisznie (nominative plural)
wisznie (genitive singular)
wiszniów (genitive plural)
wisznie (dative singular)
wisznióm (dative plural)
wiszniã (accusative singular)
wisznie (accusative plural)
wisznią (instrumental singular)
wiszniama (instrumental plural)
wiszni (locative singular)
wisznie (locative singular)
wiszniach (locative plural)
wisznia (singular vocative)
wisznio (singular vocative)
wisznie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English cherry.

sl

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


jarzëbina

jarzëbina (nominative singular)
jarzëbinë (nominative plural)
jarzëbinë (genitive singular)
jarzëbinów (genitive plural)
jarzëbinie (dative singular)
jarzëbinóm (dative plural)
jarzëbinã (accusative singular)
jarzëbinë (accusative plural)
jarzëbiną (instrumental singular)
jarzëbinama (instrumental plural)
ósjarzëbiniee (locative singular)
jarzëbinach (locative plural)
jarzëbino (singular vocative)
jarzëbinë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *erębina. By surface analysis, jarząb + -ina.

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


mébel

mébel (nominative singular)
méble (nominative plural)
mébla (genitive singular)
méblów (genitive plural)
méblowi (dative singular)
méblóm (dative plural)
mébel (accusative singular)
méble (accusative plural)
méblã (instrumental singular)
méblama (instrumental plural)
méblu (locative singular)
méblach (locative plural)
mébel (singular vocative)
méblu (singular vocative)
méble (plural vocative)


lãpa

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Lampe or Polish lampa, ultimately from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, light”).


szluk

gulp, sip, swig, swallow (the amount of liquid in one swallow; the act of swallowing)


bëdło

csb-noun

bëdło m inan (diminutive bëdełkò, augmentative dobëtk)

bëdełkò (diminutive)
dobëtk (augmentative)


kùńsztméster

From kùńszt (“art”) + méster (“master”). Compare Polish sztukmistrz


zôrno

grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)


dzejôrz

dzejôrz m pers (female equivalent dzejôrka)

dzejôrka (feminine)
dzejôrz (nominative singular)
dzejôrze (nominative plural)
dzejôrza (genitive singular)
dzejôrzów (genitive plural)
dzejôrzowi (dative singular)
dzejôrzóm (dative plural)
dzejôrza (accusative singular)
dzejôrzów (accusative plural)
dzejôrzã (instrumental singular)
dzejôrzama (instrumental plural)
dzejôrzu (locative singular)
dzejôrzach (locative plural)
dzejôrzu (singular vocative)
dzejôrze (plural vocative)


łësëna

łësëna (nominative singular)
łësënë (nominative plural)
łësënë (genitive singular)
łësënów (genitive plural)
łësënie (dative singular)
łësënóm (dative plural)
łësënã (accusative singular)
łësënë (accusative plural)
łësëną (instrumental singular)
łësënama (instrumental plural)
łësënie (locative singular)
łësënach (locative plural)
łësëna (singular vocative)
łësëno (singular vocative)
łësënë (plural vocative)


pòkój

pòkój (nominative singular)
pòkòje (nominative plural)
pòkòju (genitive singular)
pòkòjów (genitive plural)
pòkòjowi (dative singular)
pòkòjóm (dative plural)
pòkój (accusative singular)
pòkòje (accusative plural)
pòkòjã (instrumental singular)
pòkòjama (instrumental plural)
pòkòju (locative singular)
pòkòjach (locative plural)
pòkój (singular vocative)
pòkòju (singular vocative)
pòkòje (plural vocative)


rodzôj

rodzôj (nominative singular)
rodzaje (nominative plural)
rodzaju (genitive singular)
rodzajów (genitive plural)
rodzajowi (dative singular)
rodzajóm (dative plural)
rodzôj (accusative singular)
rodzaje (accusative plural)
rodzajã (instrumental singular)
rodzajama (instrumental plural)
rodzaju (locative singular)
rodzajach (locative plural)
rodzôj (singular vocative)
rodzaju (singular vocative)
rodzaje (plural vocative)


góń

góń (nominative singular)
gónie (nominative plural)
góni (genitive singular)
gónie (genitive singular)
góni (genitive plural)
góniów (genitive plural)
góni (dative singular)
gónie (dative singular)
gónióm (dative plural)
góń (accusative singular)
gónie (accusative plural)
gónią (instrumental singular)
góniama (instrumental plural)
góni (locative singular)
gónie (locative singular)
góniach (locative plural)
góń (singular vocative)
gónie (plural vocative)


ingber

ingber m inan (related adjective ingberowi)

ingberowi (adjective)
ingber (nominative singular)
ingberë (nominative plural)
ingberu (genitive singular)
ingberów (genitive plural)
ingberowi (dative singular)
ingberóm (dative plural)
ingber (accusative singular)
ingberë (accusative plural)
ingberã (instrumental singular)
ingberama (instrumental plural)
ingberze (locative singular)
ingberach (locative plural)
ingberze (singular vocative)
ingberë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German ingewer／ingeber.


nowember

nowember (nominative singular)
nowembrë (nominative plural)
nowembra (genitive singular)
nowembrów (genitive plural)
nowembrowi (dative singular)
nowembróm (dative plural)
nowember (accusative singular)
nowembrë (accusative plural)
nowembrã (instrumental singular)
nowembrama (instrumental plural)
nowembrze (locative singular)
nowembrach (locative plural)
nowember (singular vocative)
nowembrë (plural vocative)


sztrechólc

csb-noun

sztrechólc m inan (diminutive sztrechólck)

Borrowed from German Streichholz. Compare Greater Polish sztrecholcek.


mësla

thought (representation created in the mind)


cëczer

cëczer (nominative singular)
cëkrë (nominative plural)
cëkru (genitive singular)
cëkrów (genitive plural)
cëkrowi (dative singular)
cëkróm (dative plural)
cëczer (accusative singular)
cëkrë (accusative plural)
cëkrã (instrumental singular)
cëkrama (instrumental plural)
cëkrze (locative singular)
cëkrach (locative plural)
cëkrze (singular vocative)
cëkrë (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡sɜt͡ʃɛr/


chałpa

chałpa f (diminutive chałpka or chałëpka, augmentative chałpiszcze)

chałpka (diminutive)
chałëpka (diminutive)
chałpiszcze (augmentative)

peasant's house, especially a simple wooden one


przëzemié

Borrowed from Czech přízemí. By surface analysis, przë- + zemia + -é.


tëpich

tëpich m inan (related adjective tëpichòwi,)

Borrowed from German Teppich. Compare Silesian tepich


pòwietrzé

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětrьje. By surface analysis, pò- + wiater + -é.

air (gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)


dwiérze

dwiérze (nominative plural)
dwiérzi (genitive plural)
dwiérzów (genitive plural)
dwiérzóm (dative plural)
dwiérze (accusative plural)
dwiérzama (instrumental plural)
dwiérzach (locative plural)
dwiérze (plural vocative)


cytróna

cytróna (nominative singular)
cytrónë (nominative plural)
cytrónë (genitive singular)
cytrón (genitive plural)
cytrónów (genitive plural)
cytrónie (dative singular)
cytrónóm (dative plural)
cytrónã (accusative singular)
cytrónë (accusative plural)
cytróną (instrumental singular)
cytrónama (instrumental plural)
cytrónie (locative singular)
cytrónach (locative plural)
cytróna (singular vocative)
cytróno (singular vocative)
cytrónë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zitrone. Compare Silesian citrōna

Nôprzód przëszedł gòłąbk, a òtrzmimôł mòdrą szëjã a czerwònasté skrzidła, a ptôch kanarëjsczi stôł sã tak żôłti jak cytróna, plëszka stała sã szarô a dosta jeden czôrny sztrék a biôłi płachc, a wszëtczé ptôchë bëłë przepësznie malowóné jak sã kòżdémù przëstôwô.

2008, Hana Makùrôt, “Stãpniowanié znankòwników”, in Pomerania, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

The pigeon arrived first and received a blue neck and reddish wings, and the canary became as yellow as a lemon, the wagtail became gray and got one black stripe and a white spot, and all the birds were beautifully painted as everyone liked.

lemon (semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits)


rodzëna

rodzëna (nominative singular)
rodzënë (nominative plural)
rodzënë (genitive singular)
rodzën (genitive plural)
rodzënów (genitive plural)
rodzënie (dative singular)
rodzënóm (dative plural)
rodzënã (accusative singular)
rodzënë (accusative plural)
rodzëną (instrumental singular)
rodzënama (instrumental plural)
rodzënie (locative singular)
rodzënac (locative plural)
rodzëno (singular vocative)
rodzënë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina. By surface analysis, ród + -ëna.


pasturz

→ Polish: pasturz (dialectal)


szëchta

szëchta f (diminutive szëchtka, related adjective szëchtowi)

szëchtka (diminutive)
szëchtowi (adjective)


adjustacjô

adjustacjô (nominative singular)
adjustacje (nominative plural)
adjustacji (genitive singular)
adjustacje (genitive singular)
adjustacji (genitive plural)
adjustacjów (genitive plural)
adjustacji (dative singular)
adjustacje (dative singular)
adjustacjóm (dative plural)
adjustacjã (accusative singular)
adjustacje (accusative plural)
adjustacją (instrumental singular)
adjustacjama (instrumental plural)
adjustacji (locative singular)
adjustacje (locative singular)
adaptacjach (locative plural)
adjustacjô (singular vocative)
adjustacjo (singular vocative)
adjustacje (plural vocative)

copy editing
copy editing#English:_Q1224389

copy editing (the correction of the spelling, grammar, formatting, etc. of printed material and preparation of it for typesetting, printing, or online publishing)


kòwôl

kòwôlk (diminutive)
kòwôl (nominative singular)
kòwôle (nominative plural)
kòwôlewie (nominative plural)
kòwôla (genitive singular)
kòwôlów (genitive plural)
kòwôlowi (dative singular)
kòwôlóm (dative plural)
kòwôla (accusative singular)
kòwôlów (accusative plural)
kòwôlã (instrumental singular)
kòwôlama (instrumental plural)
kòwôlu (locative singular)
kòwôlach (locative plural)
kòwôlu (singular vocative)
kòwôle (plural vocative)


adaptacjô

adaptacjô (nominative singular)
adaptacje (nominative plural)
adaptacji (genitive singular)
adaptacje (genitive singular)
adaptacji (genitive plural)
adaptacjów (genitive plural)
adaptacji (dative singular)
adaptacje (dative singular)
adaptacjóm (dative plural)
adaptacjã (accusative singular)
adaptacje (accusative plural)
adaptacją (instrumental singular)
adaptacjama (instrumental plural)
adaptacji (locative singular)
adaptacje (locative singular)
adaptacjach (locative plural)
adaptacjô (singular vocative)
adaptacjo (singular vocative)
adaptacje (plural vocative)

(uncountable) adaptation (the process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification)

(countable, evolutionary theory) adaptation (an instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed)

(uncountable) adaptation (the process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium)


adoracjô

adoracjô (nominative singular)
adoracje (nominative plural)
adoracji (genitive singular)
adoracje (genitive singular)
adoracji (genitive plural)
adoracjów (genitive plural)
adoracji (dative singular)
adoracje (dative singular)
adoracjóm (dative plural)
adoracjã (accusative singular)
adoracje (accusative plural)
adoracją (instrumental singular)
adoracjama (instrumental plural)
adoracji (locative singular)
adoracje (locative singular)
adoracjach (locative plural)
adoracjô (singular vocative)
adoracjo (singular vocative)
adoracje (plural vocative)

(countable, religion) adoration (an act of religious worship)

(uncountable) adoration (the act of adoring; loving devotion or fascination)


zdrowié

zdrowié (nominative singular)
zdrowiô (genitive singular)
zdrowiégò (genitive singular)
zdrowiu (dative singular)
zdrowiémù (dative singular)
zdrowié (accusative singular)
zdrowiã (instrumental singular)
zdrowim (instrumental singular)
zdrowiu (locative singular)
zdrowim (locative singular)
zdrowié (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvьje. By surface analysis, zdrów + -é.

health (state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness)


malëna

malëna f (diminutive malënka or malëneczka)

malënka (diminutive)
malëneczka (diminutive)
malëna (nominative singular)
malënë (nominative plural)
malënë (genitive singular)
malën (genitive plural)
malënów (genitive plural)
malënie (dative singular)
malënóm (dative plural)
malënã (accusative singular)
malënë (accusative plural)
malëną (instrumental singular)
malënama (instrumental plural)
malënie (locative singular)
malënach (locative plural)
malëna (singular vocative)
malëno (singular vocative)
malënë (plural vocative)


kòło

kółkò (diminutive)
kòło (nominative singular)
kòła (nominative plural)
kòła (genitive singular)
kół (genitive plural)
kòłów (genitive plural)
kòłu (dative singular)
kòłóm (dative plural)
kòło (accusative singular)
kòła (accusative plural)
kòłã (instrumental singular)
kòłama (instrumental plural)
kòle (locative singular)
kòłach (locative plural)
kòło (singular vocative)
kòła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Rad.

sl

circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)

wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)

circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)

bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)


admirôł

csb-noun

admirôł m pers (related adjective admiralsczi)

admiralsczi (adjective)
admirôł (nominative singular)
admirałowie (nominative plural)
admirała (genitive singular)
admirałów (genitive plural)
admirałowi (dative singular)
admirałóm (dative plural)
admirała (accusative singular)
admirałów (accusative plural)
admirałã (instrumental singular)
admirałama (instrumental plural)
admirale (locative singular)
admirałach (locative plural)
admirale (singular vocative)
admirałowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism possibly borrowed from German Admiral or Polish admirał. Ultimately from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).


chãc

chãc (nominative singular)
chãce (nominative plural)
chãcë (genitive singular)
chãców (genitive plural)
chãcë (dative singular)
chãcóm (dative plural)
chãc (accusative singular)
chãce (accusative plural)
chãcą (instrumental singular)
chãcama (instrumental plural)
chãcë (locative singular)
chãcach (locative plural)
chãc (singular vocative)
chãcë (singular vocative)
chãce (plural vocative)


sąsôd

sąsôd m pers (female equivalent sąsôdka or sąsada, diminutive sąsôdk)

sąsôdka (feminine)
sąsada (feminine)
sąsôdk (diminutive)


dzewanna

mullein, any plant of the genus Verbascum


dzéwka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děva, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to suck, suckle”).

der

servant (unmarried girl working as a maid in the countryside)


szëmòt

noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)


wãch

wãch (nominative singular)
wãchù (genitive singular)
wãchòwi (dative singular)
wãch (accusative singular)
wãchã (instrumental singular)
wãchù (locative singular)
wãchù (singular vocative)


piãta

piãtka (diminutive)
piãta (nominative singular)
piãtë (nominative plural)
piãtë (genitive singular)
piãtów (genitive plural)
piãt (genitive plural)
piãce (dative singular)
piãtóm (dative plural)
piãtã (accusative singular)
piãtë (accusative plural)
piãtą (instrumental singular)
piãtama (instrumental plural)
piãce (locative singular)
piãtach (locative plural)
piãto (singular vocative)
piãtë (plural vocative)


amatór

csb-noun

amatór m pers (female equivalent amatórka, related adjective amatorsczi)

amatórka (feminine)
amatorsczi (adjective)
amatór (nominative singular)
amatorowie (nominative plural)
amatora (genitive singular)
amatorów (genitive plural)
amatorowi (dative singular)
amatoróm (dative plural)
amatora (accusative singular)
amatorów (accusative plural)
amatorã (instrumental singular)
amatorama (instrumental plural)
amatorze (locative singular)
amatorach (locative plural)
amator (singular vocative)
amatorze (singular vocative)
amatorowie (plural vocative)


chòroba

chòróbskò (augmentative)
chòroba (nominative singular)
chòrobë (nominative plural)
chòrobë (genitive singular)
chòrób (genitive plural)
chòrobów (genitive plural)
chòrobie (dative singular)
chòrobóm (dative plural)
chòrobã (accusative singular)
chòrobë (accusative plural)
chòrobą (instrumental singular)
chòrobama (instrumental plural)
chòrobie (locative singular)
chòrobach (locative plural)
chòroba (singular vocative)
chòrobò (singular vocative)
chòrobë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chòri + -oba.

(medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)


bakùz

Borrowed from German Backhaus. Compare Slovincian bakúz.


nordwest

Borrowed from German Nordwest. By surface analysis, nord + west.


pùlwer

Borrowed from German Pulver. Compare Silesian pulwer


mańtel

Borrowed from German Mantel. Compare Polish mantel and Silesian mantel


industrëjô

industrëjô f (related adjective industrialny)


kalãdôrz

kalãdôrz m inan (diminutive kalãdôrzk, related adjective kalãdôrzowi)

kalãdôrzk (diminutive)
kalãdôrzowi (adjective)
kalãdôrz (nominative singular)
kalãdôrze (nominative plural)
kalãdôrza (genitive singular)
kalãdôrzów (genitive plural)
kalãdôrzowi (dative singular)
kalãdôrzóm (dative plural)
kalãdôrz (accusative singular)
kalãdôrze (accusative plural)
kalãdôrzã (instrumental singular)
kalãdôrzama (instrumental plural)
kalãdôrzu (locative singular)
kalãdôrzach (locative plural)
kalãdôrzu (singular vocative)
kalãdôrze (plural vocative)


cyrkus

Borrowed from German Zirkus. Doublet of cyrk, a form borrowed from Polish.


céń

céń (nominative singular)
cénie (nominative plural)
céni (genitive singular)
céni (genitive plural)
céniów (genitive plural)
céni (dative singular)
cénióm (dative plural)
céń (accusative singular)
cénie (accusative plural)
cénią (instrumental singular)
céniama (instrumental plural)
céni (locative singular)
céniach (locative plural)
céń (singular vocative)
céni (singular vocative)
cénie (plural vocative)

shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)

shadow (dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object)


czelôdz

/ˈt͡ʃɛlɞt͡s/


pôłnié

pôłnié (nominative singular)
pôłnia (nominative plural)
pôłniô (genitive singular)
pôłniégò (genitive singular)
pôłniów (genitive plural)
pôłniu (dative singular)
pôłniémù (dative singular)
pôłnióm (dative plural)
pôłnié (accusative singular)
pôłnia (accusative plural)
pôłniã (instrumental singular)
pôłnim (instrumental singular)
pôłniama (instrumental plural)
pôłniu (locative singular)
pôłnim (locative singular)
pôłniach (locative plural)
pôłnié (singular vocative)
pôłnia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poludьne. By surface analysis, pół- + dzéń + -ié.

south (one of the four principal compass points being directed towards the South Pole)


ùd

ùd (nominative singular)
ùdë (nominative plural)
ùda (genitive singular)
ùdów (genitive plural)
ùdowi (dative singular)
ùdóm (dative plural)
ùd (accusative singular)
ùdë (accusative plural)
ùdã (instrumental singular)
ùdama (instrumental plural)
ùdze (locative singular)
ùdach (locative plural)
ùdo (singular vocative)
ùda (plural vocative)


mëdło

mëdło (nominative singular)
mëdła (nominative plural)
mëdła (genitive singular)
mëdłów (genitive plural)
mëdłu (dative singular)
mëdłóm (dative plural)
mëdło (accusative singular)
mëdła (accusative plural)
mëdłã (instrumental singular)
mëdłama (instrumental plural)
mëdle (locative singular)
mëdłach (locative plural)
mëdło (singular vocative)
mëdła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mydlo; By surface analysis, mëc + -dło.


kòalicjô

kòalicjô f (related adjective kòalicyjny)


mòst

mòst m inan (diminutive mòstk or mòsteczk or mòscëk, augmentative mòscëskò, related adjective mòstowi)

mòstk (diminutive)
mòsteczk (diminutive)
mòscëk (diminutive)
mòscëskò (augmentative)
mòstowi (adjective)

bridge (building over a river or valley)


dëtk

dëtk m inan (diminutive dëtuszk, related adjective dëtkòwi)

dëtuszk (diminutive)
dëtkòwi (adjective)


cãżôr

cãżôr (nominative singular)
cãżarë (nominative plural)
cãżaru (genitive singular)
cãżarów (genitive plural)
cãżarowi (dative singular)
cãżaróm (dative plural)
cãżôr (accusative singular)
cãżarë (accusative plural)
cãżarã (instrumental singular)
cãżarama (instrumental plural)
cãżarze (locative singular)
cãżarach (locative plural)
cãżarze (singular vocative)
cãżarë (plural vocative)

Either borrowed from Middle Polish ciężar, or possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ.

weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation)

weight, load, burden (something that weighs much)

burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)


tatczëzna

tatczëzna (nominative singular)
tatczëznë (nominative plural)
tatczëznë (genitive singular)
tatczëzn (genitive plural)
taczëznów (genitive plural)
tatczëznie (dative singular)
tatczëznóm (dative plural)
tatczëznã (accusative singular)
tatczëznë (accusative plural)
tatczëzną (instrumental singular)
tatczëznama (instrumental plural)
tatczëznie (locative singular)
tatczëznach (locative plural)
tatczëzna (singular vocative)
tatczëzno (singular vocative)
tatczëznë (plural vocative)


pòkòlenié

pòkòlenié (nominative singular)
pòkòlenia (nominative plural)
pòkòleniô (genitive singular)
pòkòleniégò (genitive singular)
pòkòleniów (genitive plural)
pòkòleniu (dative singular)
pòkòleniémù (dative singular)
pòkòlenióm (dative plural)
pòkòlenié (accusative singular)
pòkòlenia (accusative plural)
pòkòleniã (instrumental singular)
pòkòlenim (instrumental singular)
pòkòleniama (instrumental plural)
pòkòleniu (locative singular)
pòkòlenim (locative singular)
pòkòleniach (locative plural)
pòkòlenié (singular vocative)
pòkòlenia (plural vocative)

pò‧kò‧le‧nié


żoka

żoka (nominative singular)
żoczi (nominative plural)
żoczi (genitive singular)
żoków (genitive plural)
żoce (dative singular)
żokóm (dative plural)
żokã (accusative singular)
żoczi (accusative plural)
żoką (instrumental singular)
żokama (instrumental plural)
żoce (locative singular)
żokach (locative plural)
żoko (singular vocative)
żoczi (plural vocative)


stojizna

situation (combination of circumstances at a given moment)


lubòtnik

lubòtnik m pers (female equivalent lubòtnica)

Prost rzeknąc to Instagram dlô lubòtników ksążków.

2022, Łukôsz Zołtkòwsczi, “Sygóm téż”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

To put it simple, it's Instagram for book lovers.

admirer, enthusiast, enjoyer; lover (of something)


oficéra

oficéra m pers (related adjective oficérsczi or oficérów or oficérzën)

oficérsczi (adjective)
oficérów (adjective)
oficérzën (adjective)

Borrowed from German Offizier. Compare Polish oficer and Slovincian ofcéra.

officer (person occupying a position from second lieutenant to marshal or an analogous positions in the uniformed services)


jinternet

jinternet (nominative singular)
jinternetë (nominative plural)
jinternetu (genitive singular)
jinternetów (genitive plural)
jinternetowi (dative singular)
jinternetóm (dative plural)
jinternet (accusative singular)
jinternetë (accusative plural)
jinternetã (instrumental singular)
jinternetama (instrumental plural)
jinternece (locative singular)
jinternetach (locative plural)
jinternet (singular vocative)
jinternece (singular vocative)
jinternetë (plural vocative)


rãcznik

rãczniczk (diminutive)
rãcznik (nominative singular)
rãczniczi (nominative plural)
rãcznika (genitive singular)
rãczników (genitive plural)
rãcznikòwi (dative singular)
rãcznikóm (dative plural)
rãcznik (accusative singular)
rãczniczi (accusative plural)
rãcznikã (instrumental singular)
rãcznikama (instrumental plural)
rãcznikù (locative singular)
rãcznikach (locative plural)
rãcznikù (singular vocative)
rãczniczi (plural vocative)


pòseł

pòseł m inan (female equivalent pòsłónka or pòsełka)

Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament


szónung

Jo, jô... Czuł no żałosne śpiewanie, jak jem z lestä przez szónung jachół.

2009, Ròmk Drzéżdżónk, “Pelckbwsczi kriticzni świat”, in Pomerania, number 4, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Yes, I have heard pathetic singing, when I driving through copse with the letters.


centrëfùga

centrifuge (device for separation of substances)


ditrich

Borrowed from German Dietrich. Compare Polish wytrych and Silesian ditrich.


waserwôga

Borrowed from German Wasserwaage. Compare Silesian waserwŏga.


bratfana

Borrowed from German Bratpfanne. Compare Greater Polish bratfana.


szlips

szlipsk (diminutive)
szlips (nominative singular)
szlipsë (nominative plural)
szlipsa (genitive singular)
szlipsów (genitive plural)
szlipsowi (dative singular)
szlipsóm (dative plural)
szlips (accusative singular)
szlipsë (accusative plural)
szlipsã (instrumental singular)
szlipsama (instrumental plural)
szlipsu (locative singular)
szlipsach (locative plural)
szlipsu (singular vocative)
szlips (singular vocative)
szlipsë (plural vocative)


dëtkòwnica

dëtkòwnica (nominative singular)
dëtkòwnice (nominative plural)
dëtkòwnicë (genitive singular)
dëtkòwnic (genitive plural)
dëtkòwniców (genitive plural)
dëtkòwnicë (dative singular)
dëtkòwnicóm (dative plural)
dëtkòwnicã (accusative singular)
dëtkòwnice (accusative plural)
dëtkòwnicą (instrumental singular)
dëtkòwnicama (instrumental plural)
dëtkòwnicë (locative singular)
dëtkòwnicach (locative plural)
dëtkòwnica (singular vocative)
dëtkòwnico (singular vocative)
dëtkòwnice (plural vocative)

automated teller machine
automated teller machine


krzón

krzón (nominative singular)
krzanë (nominative plural)
krzanu (genitive singular)
krzanów (genitive plural)
krzanowi (dative singular)
krzanóm (dative plural)
krzón (accusative singular)
krzanë (accusative plural)
krzanã (instrumental singular)
krzanama (instrumental plural)
krzanie (locative singular)
krzanach (locative plural)
krzanie (singular vocative)
krzanë (plural vocative)


radikùchë

radikùchë (nominative plural)
radikùchów (genitive plural)
radikùchóm (dative plural)
radikùchë (accusative plural)
radikùchama (instrumental plural)
radikùchach (locative plural)
radikùchë (plural vocative)


transpòrt

transpòrt (nominative singular)
transpòrtë (nominative plural)
transpòrtu (genitive singular)
transpòrtów (genitive plural)
transpòrtowi (dative singular)
transpòrtóm (dative plural)
transpòrt (accusative singular)
transpòrtë (accusative plural)
transpòrtã (instrumental singular)
transpòrtama (instrumental plural)
transpòrce (locative singular)
transpòrtach (locative plural)
transpòrce (singular vocative)
transpòrtë (plural vocative)

transport (branch of the economy dealing with transport)


nabëcé

From nabëc + -cé. Compare Polish nabycie.


nabëtk

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nabytъkъ. By surface analysis, nabëti + -k.


drôbka

drôbka (nominative singular)
drôbczi (nominative plural)
drôbczi (genitive singular)
drôbków (genitive plural)
drôbk (genitive plural)
drôbce (dative singular)
drôbkóm (dative plural)
drôbkã (accusative singular)
drôbczi (accusative plural)
drôbką (instrumental singular)
drôbkama (instrumental plural)
drôbce (locative singular)
drôbkach (locative plural)
drôbkò (singular vocative)
drôbczi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *drabъ + -ka. Compare Polish drabka and Silesian drabka


szlejer

Borrowed from German Schleier. Compare Silesian szlajer


sztudéra

sztudéra m pers (female equivalent sztudérka)


kòszla

kòszla (nominative singular)
kòszle (nominative plural)
kòszlë (genitive singular)
kòszlów (genitive plural)
kòszlë (dative singular)
kòszlów (dative plural)
kòszel (dative plural)
kòszlã (accusative singular)
kòszle (accusative plural)
kòszlą (instrumental singular)
kòszlama (instrumental plural)
kòszlë (locative singular)
kòszlach (locative plural)
kòszlo (singular vocative)
kòszle (plural vocative)


cwéter

cwéter (nominative singular)
cwétrë (nominative plural)
cwétra (genitive singular)
cwétrów (genitive plural)
cwétrowi (dative singular)
cwétróm (dative plural)
cwéter (accusative singular)
cwétrë (accusative plural)
cwétrã (instrumental singular)
cwétrama (instrumental plural)
cwétrze (locative singular)
cwétrach (locative plural)
cwétrze (singular vocative)
cwéter (singular vocative)
cwétrë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sweater. Compare Polish sweter and Silesian cwiter.


sztudańt

sztudańt m pers (female equivalent sztudańtka)

(education) student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)


balôrz

balôrz (nominative singular)
balôrze (nominative plural)
balôrza (genitive singular)
balôrzów (genitive plural)
balôrzowi (dative singular)
balôrzóm (dative plural)
balôrza (accusative singular)
balôrzów (accusative plural)
balôrzã (instrumental singular)
balôrzama (instrumental plural)
balôrzu (locative singular)
balôrzach (locative plural)
balôrz (singular vocative)
balôrzu (singular vocative)
balôrze (plural vocative)


kòszëla

kòszëla (nominative singular)
kòszële (nominative plural)
kòszëlë (genitive singular)
kòszëlów (genitive plural)
kòszëlë (dative singular)
kòszëlóm (dative plural)
kòszëlã (accusative singular)
kòszële (accusative plural)
kòszëlą (instrumental singular)
kòszëlama (instrumental plural)
kòszëlë (locative singular)
kòszëlach (locative plural)
kòszëlo (singular vocative)
kòszëla (singular vocative)
kòszële (plural vocative)


dzura

dzura f (diminutive dziurka or dziureczka)

dziurka (diminutive)
dziureczka (diminutive)


żirandol

chandelier (branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling)


grzebiéń

grzebiéń (nominative singular)
grzebienie (nominative plural)
grzebienia (genitive singular)
grzebieni (genitive plural)
grzebieniów (genitive plural)
grzebieniowi (dative singular)
grzebienióm (dative plural)
grzebiéń (accusative singular)
grzebienie (accusative plural)
grzebieniã (instrumental singular)
grzebieniã (instrumental plural)
grzebieniu (locative singular)
grzebieniu (locative plural)
grzebiéń (singular vocative)
grzebienie (plural vocative)


òchrona

òchrona (nominative singular)
òchronë (nominative plural)
òchronë (genitive singular)
òchron (genitive plural)
òchronów (genitive plural)
òchronie (dative singular)
òchronóm (dative plural)
òchronã (accusative singular)
òchronë (accusative plural)
òchroną (instrumental singular)
òchronama (instrumental plural)
òchronie (locative singular)
òchronach (locative plural)
òchrona (singular vocative)
òchrono (singular vocative)
òchronë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna. By surface analysis, deverbal from òchronic.

surf

+obj

protection (act of making safe or removing danger) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]

protection (object that provides such protection) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]


ùczéń

csb-noun

ùczéń m pers (female equivalent ùczennica)

From ùczëc + -éń. Compare Polish uczeń and Slovincian wùczeń.

student, schoolboy, pupil, apprentice, learner, disciple (one who learns)


kôłpie

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kôłp


kątor

kątor (nominative singular)
kątorë (nominative plural)
kątora (genitive singular)
kątorów (genitive plural)
kątora (dative singular)
kątoróm (dative plural)
kątorowi (accusative singular)
kątorë (accusative plural)
kątora (instrumental singular)
kątorama (instrumental plural)
kątorã (locative singular)
kątorach (locative plural)
kątorze (singular vocative)
kątorë (plural vocative)

(derogatory) toad (ugly, bulky, older woman)


kôłpik

kôłpik (nominative singular)
kôłpiczi (nominative plural)
kôłpika (genitive singular)
kôłpików (genitive plural)
kôłpikòwi (dative singular)
kôłpikóm (dative plural)
kôłpika (accusative singular)
kôłpiczi (accusative plural)
kôłpikã (instrumental singular)
kôłpikama (instrumental plural)
kôłpikù (locative singular)
kôłpikach (locative plural)
kôłpikù (singular vocative)
kôłpiczi (plural vocative)


żôga

Borrowed from German Säge. Compare Greater Polish żaga.

saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)


zuda

zuda (nominative singular)
zudë (nominative plural)
zudë (genitive singular)
zud (genitive plural)
zudów (genitive plural)
zudze (dative singular)
zudóm (dative plural)
zudã (accusative singular)
zudë (accusative plural)
zudą (instrumental singular)
zudama (instrumental plural)
zudze (locative singular)
zudach (locative plural)
zudo (singular vocative)
zuda (singular vocative)
zudë (plural vocative)


szokòlôda

chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


żãdło

żãdło (nominative singular)
żãdła (nominative plural)
żãdła (genitive singular)
żãdłów (genitive plural)
żãdłu (dative singular)
żãdłóm (dative plural)
żãdło (accusative singular)
żãdła (accusative plural)
żãdłã (instrumental singular)
żãdłama (instrumental plural)
żãdle (locative singular)
żãdłach (locative plural)
żądło (singular vocative)
żądła (plural vocative)


pismò

pismò (nominative singular)
pisma (nominative plural)
pisma (genitive singular)
pism (genitive plural)
pismów (genitive plural)
pismù (dative singular)
pismóm (dative plural)
pismò (accusative singular)
pisma (accusative plural)
pismã (instrumental singular)
pismama (instrumental plural)
pismie (locative singular)
pismach (locative plural)
pismò (singular vocative)
pisma (plural vocative)

handwriting (way of writing letters and numbers)

(linguistics) script, writing system (system of graphemes used to record sounds or concepts; all letters making up a given alphabet)

serial, periodical, magazine (publication issued regularly)


dolëna

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina. By surface analysis, dół + -ëna.


wagón

(rail transport) car, railroad car (nonpowered unit in a railroad train)


tëlpón

tëlpón (nominative singular)
tëlpónë (nominative plural)
tëlpóna (genitive singular)
tëlpónów (genitive plural)
tëlpónowi (dative singular)
tëlpónóm (dative plural)
tëlpón (accusative singular)
tëlpóna (accusative singular)
tëlpónë (accusative plural)
tëlpónã (instrumental singular)
tëlpónama (instrumental plural)
tëlpónie (locative singular)
tëlpónach (locative plural)
tëlpón (singular vocative)
tëlpónie (singular vocative)
tëlpónë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish tulipan. Doublet of tëlpa, a borrowing from German.


mòdrôk

mòdrôczk (diminutive)
mòdrôk (nominative singular)
mòdrôczi (nominative plural)
mòdrôka (genitive singular)
mòdrôków (genitive plural)
mòdrôkòwi (dative singular)
mòdrôkóm (dative plural)
mòdrôk (accusative singular)
mòdrôka (accusative singular)
mòdrôczi (accusative plural)
mòdrôkã (instrumental singular)
mòdrôkama (instrumental plural)
mòdrôkù (locative singular)
mòdrôkach (locative plural)
mòdrôkù (singular vocative)
mòdrôczi (plural vocative)

From mòdri (“blue”) + -ôk. Compare Czech modrák and Slovak modrák.

centaury, knapweed, starthistle (any plant of the genus Centaurea)


sznëka

sznëka (nominative singular)
sznëczi (nominative plural)
sznëczi (genitive singular)
sznëk (genitive plural)
sznëków (genitive plural)
sznëce (dative singular)
sznëkóm (dative plural)
sznëkã (accusative singular)
sznëczi (accusative plural)
sznëką (instrumental singular)
sznëkama (instrumental plural)
sznëce (locative singular)
sznëkach (locative plural)
sznëkò (singular vocative)
sznëczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Schnecke. Compare Polish szneka and Silesian szneka.


dwùaktówka

dwùaktówka f (related adjective dwùaktowi)


błãdnik

Borrowed from Polish błędnik. By surface analysis, błąd + -nik.


zós

sauce (liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food)


durszlach

Borrowed from German Durchschlag. Compare Polish durszlak and Silesian durchszlag

colander, strainer (bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta)


bónczi

bónczi (nominative plural)
bónków (genitive plural)
bónkóm (dative plural)
bónczi (accusative plural)
bónkama (instrumental plural)
bónkach (locative plural)
bónczi (plural vocative)

From German Bohne + -czi. Compare Greater Polish bón.


szabelbón

szabelbón (nominative singular)
szabelbónë (nominative plural)
szabelbónu (genitive singular)
szabelbónów (genitive plural)
szabelbónowi (dative singular)
szabelbónóm (dative plural)
szabelbón (accusative singular)
szabelbónë (accusative plural)
szabelbónã (instrumental singular)
szabelbónama (instrumental plural)
szabelbónie (locative singular)
szabelbónach (locative plural)
szabelbón (singular vocative)
szabelbónie (singular vocative)
szabelbónë (plural vocative)


sztacheldrót

sztacheldrót (nominative singular)
sztacheldrótë (nominative plural)
sztacheldrótu (genitive singular)
sztacheldrótów (genitive plural)
sztacheldrótowi (dative singular)
sztacheldrótóm (dative plural)
sztacheldrót (accusative singular)
sztacheldrótë (accusative plural)
sztacheldrótã (instrumental singular)
sztacheldrótama (instrumental plural)
sztacheldróce (locative singular)
sztacheldrótach (locative plural)
sztacheldróce (singular vocative)
sztacheldrótë (plural vocative)


òfiara

òfiara f (diminutive òfiôrka, related adjective òfiarny)

òfiôrka (diminutive)
òfiarny (adjective)
òfiara (nominative singular)
òfiarë (nominative plural)
òfiarë (genitive singular)
òfiarów (genitive plural)
òfiôr (genitive plural)
òfierze (dative singular)
òfiaróm (dative plural)
òfiarã (accusative singular)
òfiarë (accusative plural)
òfiarą (instrumental singular)
òfiarama (instrumental plural)
òfierze (locative singular)
òfiarach (locative plural)
òfiaro (singular vocative)
òfiarë (plural vocative)

offering; donation (that which is given to help someone or support a noble cause)

(religion) offering; sacrifice (gift given to God in return for mercy)

sacrifice (destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable; also, the thing destroyed or surrendered for this purpose)

sacrifice (person offering or sacrificing themself)


wrzeséń

Borrowed from Polish wrzesień. By surface analysis, wrzos (“heather”) + -éń.


diôbéł

diôbéł (nominative singular)
diôbłë (nominative plural)
diôbła (genitive singular)
diôbłów (genitive plural)
diôbłu (dative singular)
diôbłóm (dative plural)
diôbła (accusative singular)
diôbłë (accusative plural)
diôbłã (instrumental singular)
diôbłama (instrumental plural)
diôble (locative singular)
diôbłach (locative plural)
diôble (singular vocative)
diôłë (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diaboluslbor.
Old Czech diábelbor.
Old Polish dyjabeł
Middle Polish diábełbor.
Kashubian diôbéł
Borrowed from Middle Polish diábeł.

etymon

(folklore, theology) devil (evil creature)


kòpalniô

kòpalniô (nominative singular)
kòpalnie (nominative plural)
kòpalni (genitive singular)
kòpalnie (genitive singular)
kòpalniów (genitive plural)
kòpalń (genitive plural)
kòpalni (dative singular)
kòpalnie (dative singular)
kòpalnióm (dative plural)
kòpalniã (accusative singular)
kòpalnie (accusative plural)
kòpalnią (instrumental singular)
kòpalniama (instrumental plural)
kòpalni (locative singular)
kòpalnie (locative singular)
kòpalniach (locative plural)
kòpalnio (singular vocative)
kòpalniô (singular vocative)
kòpalnie (plural vocative)

Calque of Polish kopalnia. By surface analysis, kòpac + -alniô.

mine (excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels)


òkrãt

csb-noun

òkrãt m inan (related adjective òkrãtowi)

òkrãtowi (adjective)
òkrãt (nominative singular)
òkrãtë (nominative plural)
òkrãtu (genitive singular)
òkrãtów (genitive plural)
òkrãtowi (dative singular)
òkrãtóm (dative plural)
òkrãt (accusative singular)
òkrãtë (accusative plural)
òkrãtã (instrumental singular)
òkrãtama (instrumental plural)
òkrãce (locative singular)
òkrãtach (locative plural)
òkrãt (singular vocative)
òkrãce (singular vocative)
òkrãtë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from òkrãcëc.

surf

ship (water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat, usually specialized)


bùkwita

Borrowed from Middle Low German bōkwête. Compare Polabian bükvai̯t

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


szpinat

szpinat (nominative singular)
szpinatë (nominative plural)
szpinatu (genitive singular)
szpinatów (genitive plural)
szpinatowi (dative singular)
szpinatóm (dative plural)
szpinat (accusative singular)
szpinatë (accusative plural)
szpinatã (instrumental singular)
szpinatama (instrumental plural)
szpinace (locative singular)
szpinatach (locative plural)
szpinat (singular vocative)
szpinatë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Spinat. Doublet of szpinak, a form borrowed from Polish.


salpéter

csb-noun

salpéter m inan (related adjective salpétrowi)


klôsztór

klôsztór m inan (diminutive klôsztórk, related adjective klôsztorny)

klôsztórk (diminutive)
klôsztorny (adjective)
klôsztór (nominative singular)
klôsztorë (nominative plural)
klôsztoru (genitive singular)
klôsztorów (genitive plural)
klôsztorowi (dative singular)
klôsztoróm (dative plural)
klôsztor (accusative singular)
klôsztorë (accusative plural)
klôsztorã (instrumental singular)
klôsztorama (instrumental plural)
klôsztorze (locative singular)
klôsztorach (locative plural)
klôsztorze (singular vocative)
klôsztorë (plural vocative)


sprzãt

Borrowed from Polish sprzęt. Compare Slovincian sprzãt.

(uncuontable) equipment; gear, tackle (all items collectively used in equipping something or someone)

(chiefly in the plural) equipment (single object used in equipping)

(chiefly in the plural, in the past, uncountable, agriculture) harvest (act of picking crops from the field and taking them to some place)


ùżëtk

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *užitъkъ. By surface analysis, ùżëtë + -k.

farmland (area of land dedicated to cultivation or that is capable of cultivation)


mimòza

mimosa (plant belonging to the genus Mimosa)


akselband

akselband (nominative singular)
akselbandë (nominative plural)
akselbanda (genitive singular)
akselbandu (genitive singular)
akselbandów (genitive plural)
akselbandowi (dative singular)
akselbandóm (dative plural)
akselband (accusative singular)
akselbandë (accusative plural)
akselbandã (instrumental singular)
akselbandama (instrumental plural)
akselbandze (locative singular)
akselbandach (locative plural)
akselband (singular vocative)
akselbandze (singular vocative)
akselbandë (plural vocative)


szruwa

Borrowed from German Low German Schrûwe.


fùńt

pound (unit of either weight or currency)


knéwel

Borrowed from German Low German Kniewel.


zówizó

zówizó m inan (related adjective klinkerowi)

Borrowed from German sowieso. Compare Silesian zōwizō.


wrëk

wrëk (nominative singular)
wrëczi (nominative plural)
wrëka (genitive singular)
wrëków (genitive plural)
wrëkòwi (dative singular)
wrëkóm (dative plural)
wrëk (accusative singular)
wrëka (accusative singular)
wrëczi (accusative plural)
wrëkã (instrumental singular)
wrëkama (instrumental plural)
wrëkù (locative singular)
wrëkach (locative plural)
wrëkù (singular vocative)
wrëczi (plural vocative)

Brassica napus var. napobrassica; swede; rutabaga


cãdżi

cãgòwi (diminutive)
cãdżi (nominative plural)
cãgów (genitive plural)
cãgóm (dative plural)
cãdżi (accusative plural)
cãgama (instrumental plural)
cãgach (locative plural)
cãdżi (plural vocative)


giskana

watering can (container used to carry and dispense water for plants)


gawera

gewera (nominative singular)
gewerë (nominative plural)
gewerë (genitive singular)
gewerów (genitive plural)
gewerze (dative singular)
geweróm (dative plural)
gewerã (accusative singular)
gewerë (accusative plural)
gewerã (instrumental singular)
gewerama (instrumental plural)
gewerze (locative singular)
gewerach (locative plural)
gewero (singular vocative)
gewerë (plural vocative)


óring

Borrowed from German Ohrring. Compare Slovincian órring.


gastarabëjter

gastarabëjter m pers (female equivalent gastarbëjterka)


wërwas

perplexity, obstacle, impediment (situation that is hard to overcome)


bòcón

bòcón m animal (female equivalent bocónka, diminutive bocónk)


cwëk

Të stalatny z nas cãżôr zdjął, Bòże
Lżi nóm bez to, bëcé cwëk mô

2009, Kazimierz Jastrzębski, “Bóg rodzy sã”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

You have lifted the burden of age from us, God
it is easier for us, and being has meaning

sense (meaning, reason, or value of something)

goal, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)


welowac

Borrowed from German wählen + -owac. Compare Silesian welować

Dwadzesce jeden lat temu, 4 czerwińca, wikszosc mieszkańców negò kraju welowała za Spòlëznowim Kòmitetã

2010, Zbigórz M. Jankòwsczi, “Mòzdrech pò pôłnim”, in Pomerania, numbers 7-8, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Twenty-one years ago, on June 4, a majority of the people of this country voted for the Spòlëznowi Kòmitet.

(intransitive, dated) to vote (to cast a vote; to assert a formalized choice in an election)


bùrgraf

bùrgraf m pers (female equivalent bùrgrafinô, related adjective bùrgrafòwsczi)

bùrgrafinô (feminine)
bùrgrafòwsczi (adjective)


szoféra

driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)

chauffeur (person employed to drive a motor car)


mùzułman

mùzułman m pers (female equivalent mùzułmanka, related adjective mùzułmańsczi)

mùzułmanka (feminine)
mùzułmańsczi (adjective)


frizjéra

frizjéra m pers (female equivalent frizjérka, related adjective frizjérsczi)

frizjérka (feminine)
frizjérsczi (adjective)


òbman

òbman m pers (female equivalent òbmanka, related adjective òbmańsczi,)

òbmanka (feminine)
òbmańsczi (adjective)

go-between, intermediary, mediator, middleman, arbiter


riwka

washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)


dëszer

Borrowed from German Low German Discher.

(regional) Synonym of stolôrz (“joiner”)


céchùnk

céchùnk (nominative singular)
céchùnczi (nominative plural)
céchùnkù (genitive singular)
céchùnków (genitive plural)
céchùnkòwi (dative singular)
céchùnkóm (dative plural)
céchùnk (accusative singular)
céchùnczi (accusative plural)
céchùnkã (instrumental singular)
céchùnkama (instrumental plural)
céchùnkù (locative singular)
céchùnkach (locative plural)
céchùnkù (singular vocative)
céchùnczi (plural vocative)


wilbón

clearing (open space in a forest created by cutting down trees)


szablóna

szablóna f (related adjective szablónowi)


préder

préder m pers (related adjective prédrów)

prédrów (adjective)
préder (nominative singular)
prédrowie (nominative plural)
prédrzë (nominative plural)
prédra (genitive singular)
prédrów (genitive plural)
prédrowi (dative singular)
prédróm (dative plural)
prédra (accusative singular)
prédrów (accusative plural)
prédrã (instrumental singular)
prédrama (instrumental plural)
prédrze (locative singular)
prédrach (locative plural)
prédrze (singular vocative)
prédrowie (plural vocative)


rubzak

rubzak (nominative singular)
rubzaczi (nominative plural)
rubzaka (genitive singular)
rubzaków (genitive plural)
rubzakòwi (dative singular)
rubzakóm (dative plural)
rubzak (accusative singular)
rubzaczi (accusative plural)
rubzakã (instrumental singular)
rubzakama (instrumental plural)
rubzakù (locative singular)
rubzakach (locative plural)
rubzak (singular vocative)
rubzakù (singular vocative)
rubzaczi (plural vocative)


klawir

klawir m inan (related adjective klawirowi or klawirny)

klawirowi (adjective)
klawirny (adjective)

piano, grand piano (large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp)


pùpa

pùpa f (diminutive pùpka or (rare) pùpùla or pùpeczka)

pùpka (diminutive)
pùpùla (diminutive rare)
pùpeczka (diminutive)


penzjôrz

penzjôrz m pers (female equivalent penzjôrka, related adjective penzjowi)

penzjôrka (feminine)
penzjowi (adjective)

(dated) Synonym of emerit (“pensioner, retiree”)


flaba

flaba (nominative singular)
flabë (nominative plural)
flabë (genitive singular)
flabów (genitive plural)
flab (genitive plural)
flabie (dative singular)
flabów (dative plural)
flabã (accusative singular)
flabë (accusative plural)
flabą (instrumental singular)
flabama (instrumental plural)
flabie (locative singular)
flabach (locative plural)
flabò (singular vocative)
flabë (plural vocative)


szwadżer

brother-in-law (male relative of one's generation, separated by one degree of marriage)


karasela

karasela f (related adjective karaselowi)


gôdka

anecdote (short account of a real incident or person)

(linguistics) dialect (language variety)

talk, conversation (verbal exchange of thoughts)

Njech mu Pon Bog dô sto lot żecu i rozvjąże mu jézek, cobe godoł vszetkjimi godkami svjata.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 63:

May God grant him a hundred years of life and I will untie his tongue so that he can speak all the languages in the world.

language, speech (means of communication)


tôfla

(education) blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard, writing board (surface that can be written upon)


szrót

shot (small metal balls used as ammunition)


dolch

dolch (nominative singular)
dolchë (nominative plural)
dolcha (genitive singular)
dolchów (genitive plural)
dolchòwi (dative singular)
dolchóm (dative plural)
dolch (accusative singular)
dolchë (accusative plural)
dolchã (instrumental singular)
dolchama (instrumental plural)
dolchù (locative singular)
dolchach (locative plural)
dolchù (singular vocative)
dolchë (plural vocative)


barchón

barchón m inan (related adjective barchanowi)

Borrowed from Polish barchan with an accent shift from northern dialects.


mòzdrëch

mòzdrëch m inan (related adjective mòzdrëchòwi)

mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)


barónk

baranuszk (diminutive)
barónk (nominative singular)
barónczi (nominative plural)
barónka (genitive singular)
barónków (genitive plural)
barónkòwi (dative singular)
barónkóm (dative plural)
barónka (accusative singular)
barónczi (accusative plural)
barónkã (instrumental singular)
barónkama (instrumental plural)
barónkù (locative singular)
barónkach (locative plural)
barónkù (singular vocative)
barónczi (plural vocative)

From baran + -k. Compare Polish baranek and Slovincian barónk.


bronks

bronks m inan (related adjective bronksowi)

W nalézëszczu bëłë zachë z bronksu póchôdającé z łużicczi kùlturë[…]

2017, Redakcja, “Stolem z Kociewia - Kazimierz Ickiewicz”, in Pomerania, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

The find included bronze objects from the Lusatian culture […]


sztót

moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)


szpinia

szpinia (nominative singular)
szpinie (nominative plural)
szpini (genitive singular)
szpiniów (genitive plural)
szpini (dative singular)
szpinióm (dative plural)
szpiniã (accusative singular)
szpinie (accusative plural)
szpinią (instrumental singular)
szpiniama (instrumental plural)
szpini (locative singular)
szpiniach (locative plural)
szpinia (singular vocative)
szpinio (singular vocative)
szpinie (plural vocative)


stréfla

stréfelka (diminutive)
stréfla (nominative singular)
stréfle (nominative plural)
stréflë (genitive singular)
stréflów (genitive plural)
stréflë (dative singular)
stréflóm (dative plural)
stréflã (accusative singular)
stréfle (accusative plural)
stréflą (instrumental singular)
stréflama (instrumental plural)
stréflë (locative singular)
stréflach (locative plural)
stréflo (singular vocative)
stréfle (plural vocative)

stocking (elastic garments covering the leg)


żôdżel

żôdżel (nominative singular)
żôgle (nominative plural)
żôgla (genitive singular)
żôglów (genitive plural)
żôglowi (dative singular)
żôglóm (dative plural)
żôdżel (accusative singular)
żôgle (accusative plural)
żôglã (instrumental singular)
żôglama (instrumental plural)
żôglu (locative singular)
żôglach (locative plural)
żôdżel (singular vocative)
żôgle (plural vocative)

(sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; it may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)


sztënik

(obsolete) watch (portable or wearable timepiece)


bawôłna

bawôłna f (related adjective bawôłniany)


bazôr

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازارbor.
Old Polish bazar
Polish bazarbor.
Kashubian bazôr
Borrowed from Polish bazar.


bazyliszk

csb-noun

bazyliszk m animal (related adjective bazyliszkòwi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus
Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)
Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos)bor.
Latin basiliscuslbor.
Old Czech bazilišekbor.
Old Polish bazyliszek
Polish bazyliszekbor.
Kashubian bazyliszk
Borrowed from Polish bazyliszek.

etymon

basilisk (mythical snake-like dragon, so venomous that even its gaze was deadly)

basilisk (any tree-dwelling lizard of the genus Basiliscus)


bednôrka

From bednôrz + -ka. Compare Polish bednarka and Slovincian bednorka.

female equivalent of bednôrz (“cooper”) (barrel craftswoman)


bednôrz

csb-noun

bednôrz m pers (female equivalent bednôrka, related adjective bednarzczi)

bednôrka (feminine)
bednarzczi (adjective)

Borrowed from Polish bednarz. Compare Slovincian bednorz.


draszmaszina

(agriculture) thresher, threshing machine


bómk

bómk (nominative singular)
bómczi (nominative plural)
bómka (genitive singular)
bómków (genitive plural)
bómkòwi (dative singular)
bómkóm (dative plural)
bómk (accusative singular)
bómczi (accusative plural)
bómkã (instrumental singular)
bómkama (instrumental plural)
bómkù (locative singular)
bómkach (locative plural)
bómkù (singular vocative)
bómczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bonbon. Compare Silesian bōmbōn and Czech bonbon.


bùfel

Borrowed from German Büffel. Compare Silesian bifel.


bãbenk

bãbenk m inan (related adjective bãbenkòwi)

bãbenkòwi (adjective)
bãbenk (nominative singular)
bãbenczi (nominative plural)
bãbenka (genitive singular)
bãbenków (genitive plural)
bãbenkòwi (dative singular)
bãbenkóm (dative plural)
bãbenk (accusative singular)
bãbenczi (accusative plural)
bãbenkã (instrumental singular)
bãbenkama (instrumental plural)
bãbenkù (locative singular)
bãbenkach (locative plural)
bãbenkù (singular vocative)
bãbenczi (plural vocative)

From bãben + -k. Compare Polish bębenek. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Polish bębenek.

sl

diminutive of bãben (“drum”) (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)

bãben

(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane, myringa

diminutive of bãben (“drum”) (any similar hollow, cylindrical object as part of a machine)


trëker

(agriculture) tractor (agricultural machine)


kasper

Borrowed from German Low German kasper (“evil spirit; wraith; clown; rail; corncrake”). Compare German Kasper (“clown”), Low German kasper (“some bird; devil”), Polish kasper (“clown; lark”).

bor+

robic z kògòs/ze sebe kaspra

to beat the clown(ery) out of someone/oneself

winc/wëchôdac na kaspra

wëzdrzec jak kasper

na kaspra wëstrojic

zrobic cos na kaspra


déf

déf (nominative singular)
défë (nominative plural)
défa (genitive singular)
défów (genitive plural)
défòwi (dative singular)
défóm (dative plural)
défa (accusative singular)
défów (accusative plural)
défã (instrumental singular)
défama (instrumental plural)
défie (locative singular)
défach (locative plural)
défie (singular vocative)
défë (plural vocative)


Słowińc

csb-noun

Słowińc m pers (female equivalent Słowinka, related adjective słowińsczi)

Słowinka (feminine)
słowińsczi (adjective)


absolucjô

(Christianity) absolution (absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense)


absolutizm

(political science, sociology) absolutism (despotism; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; )

(philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)


absorpcjô

(chemistry, physics) absorption (imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action)


adamaszk

adamaszk m inan (related adjective adamaszkòwi)

Borrowed from Polish adamaszek. Doublet of damast, a form borrowed from German.

damask (an ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus)


adoratórka

adoratórka m pers (male equivalent adorator)

female equivalent of adorator (“adorer, admirer, wooer”) (one with romantic interests)


alżdëk

Borrowed from German Low German Halsdök. Compare German Halstuch.


administratórka

administratórka f (male equivalent administratór)

From administratór + -ka. Compare Polish administrator.

(government, management, technology) female equivalent of administrator (“administrator”)


adwentistka

adwentistka m pers (male equivalent adwentista)

From adwentista + -ka. Compare Polish adwentystka.

(Christianity) female equivalent of adwentista (“Adventist”)


adwentista

adwentista m pers (female equivalent adwentistka)

Possibly borrowed from German Adventist or Polish adwentysta, ultimately from English adventist.


administratór

administratór m pers (female equivalent administratórka)

(government, management, technology) administrator


aferzista

grifter, charlatan, schemer (person involved in criminal affairs)


agencjô

representation of someone's business or interest


apelacjô

apelacjô f (related adjective apelacyjny)

(law) appeal (an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned)


agùst

agùst m inan (related adjective agùstowi)

Borrowed from German August. Compare Slovincian aughúst and Silesian august.


Lãbórg

Lãbórg m inan (related adjective lãbòrsczi)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Lębork, Lauenburg (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland)


mùder

Borrowed from German Low German Môder／Möder.

bor+

Coordinate term: fôder


apòsztół

csb-noun

apòsztół m pers (female equivalent apòsztołka)

Borrowed from German Apostel. Doublet of apòstół, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Slovincian apôsztel.

(Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)


fôder

Borrowed from German Low German Vader. Doublet of fater.

Coordinate term: mùder


trodla

trodla f (diminutive trodelka or trączka)

trodelka (diminutive)
trączka (diminutive)

fringe, tassel (ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads)


aptéczka

From aptéka + -ka. Compare and Slovincian aptéczka and Polish apteczka.


agronomiô

agronomiô m inan (related adjective agronomiczny)

(agriculture) agronomy (science of agriculture)


atmòsfera

atmòsfera m inan (related adjective atmòsfericzny)

atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)

(figuratively) atmosphere (the apparent mood felt in an environment)


anatomiô

anatomiô m inan (related adjective anatomiczny)

anatomy (science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies)


trôwnik

From trôwa + -nik. Compare Polish trawnik.


lekcjô

lesson (a section of some wider learning content)


ateńczik

From Atenë + -czik. Compare Polish ateńczyk


antologiô

(literature) anthology (a collection of literary works)


atrakcjô

atrakcjô f (related adjective atrakcyjny)

attraction (event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents)


dzecołapka

From dzeckò (“child”) + -o- + łapac (“(to) catch”) + -ka.

af

Synonym of akùszerka (“accoucheuse, midwife”)


ebònit

csb-noun

ebònit m inan (related adjective ebònitowi)


akùstika

akùstika f (related adjective akùsticzny)

(physics) acoustics (how well sound operates in a room)


hébama

Borrowed from German Hebamme. Compare Silesian hebama.

(dated) Synonym of akùszerka (“accoucheuse, midwife”)


akùszer

akùszer m inan (female equivalent akùszerka, related adjective akùszersczi)

akùszerka (feminine)
akùszersczi (adjective)


archiwùm

archiwùm n (related adjective archiwalny)

archive (place for storing earlier materials)

archive (collection of earlier materials)


akùszerka

female equivalent of akùszer (“accoucheuse, midwife”)


amón

amón m inan (related adjective amòniakalny or amòniakòwi)

amòniakalny (adjective)
amòniakòwi (adjective)


edukacjô

edukacjô f (related adjective edukacyjny)


editór

(publishing) editor (person at a newspaper, publisher, or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish)

editor (person who edits or makes changes to documents)


żëwòcëzna

żë‧wò‧cëz‧na

lifespan (the length of life an object or person has)


kapiténa

kapiténa f pers (related adjective kapiteńsczi or kapténów)

kapiteńsczi (adjective)
kapténów (adjective)


kapitón

kapitón m inan (female equivalent kapitanowa, related adjective kapitańsczi or kapitanów)

kapitanowa (feminine)
kapitańsczi (adjective)
kapitanów (adjective)

(sports) captain (player who leads a team and serves as contact person for the referee)


pòmiłka

From pòmilëc + -ka. Compare Polish pomyłka.


nôbëtk

Alternative form of nabëtk (“acquisition”)


kawaleriô

(historical, military) cavalry (military service that fights with riding horses)


katéchizm

katéchizm m inan (related adjective katéchizmòwi)

Borrowed from Polish katechizm. Doublet of katézmùs, a form borrowed from German.

(Christianity) catechism (book summarizing the principles of Christianity)


katézmùs

Borrowed from German Katechismus. Doublet of katéchizm, a form borrowed from Polish.

W nym cządze Cenôwa próbòwôł sóm zakładac jaczés związczi czë òrganizacje, co równak nie wëszło. Wëdôl pôrã spiéwników, katézmùs ë "Dorade kekarzkje", wznowił téż niechtëné wczasniészé swòje teksté.

2011, Sławòmir Chòlcha, “Żëcopis wielarazowò zesadzony”, in Pomerania, number 3, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

During this period, Cenôwa tried to form some unions or organizations himself, but it did not work out. He published several songbooks, a catechism and "Dorade kekarzkje", and also reissued some of his earlier texts.

(archaic) Synonym of katéchizm (“catechism”)


pakùnk

luggage, baggage (traveller's containers)


nordóst

nordóst m inan (related adjective nordóstowi)

Borrowed from German Nordost. By surface analysis, norda + óst.


pòdatk

pòdatk m inan (related adjective pòdatkòwi)


pòczta

pòczta m inan (related adjective pòcztowi)

mail (material conveyed by postal services)

post office (place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post, or mail, and selling stamps, etc.)


lëter

lëter m pers (related adjective lëtersczi)

Named after German theologian and ecclesiastical reformer Martin Luther (1483–1546).


bagażowi

From bagaż + -owi. Compare Polish bagażowy.


Dipi

Borrowed from English DP. The word began to be used after War World II, when many Polish immigrants came to territories inhibited by Kashubians for touristic needs.

(Canada, United States, New Zealand, derogatory) Polack, Pole, Polish person


grańdółk

(Canada) A red-brown marmot, Marmota monax, native to North America.


izyben

Borrowed from German Eisenbahn (“railway, railroad”). According to folk etymology From English easy + ban (“train”)


kòrné

Borrowed from English corn. Compare Silesian korn.


łiłbara

(Canada, United States, New Zealand) wheel-barrow


szczipniôk

/ˈʃt͡ʃipɲɞk/


sztor

(Canada, United States, New Zealand) store


filozonka

(Canada) teacup, cup (vessel for drinking)


triszcze

(Canada) Alternative form of priszcze (“pimples”)


grajôk

(Canada, derogatory) bedder (one who fornicates)


bajsykel

(United States) Alternative form of bajsykla


talôr

Borrowed from German Taler. Kashubian immigrants misheard English dollar as Taler, a value they used in Kashubia during the German occupation.


statk

object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive)


hôk

(geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)

fire iron, poker (rod used for stirring fire)


hôk

Synonym of jãdza (“ugly or unpleasant woman”)


chrzescëjón

csb-noun

chrzescëjón m pers (female equivalent chrzescëjónka, related adjective chrzescëjańsczi)

chrzescëjónka (feminine)
chrzescëjańsczi (adjective)

Christian (practitioner of Christianity)


Sztéce

(Canada, United States) States (a country in North America)


knurps

Borrowed from Low Prussian Knirps／Knurps.

bor+

(derogatory) brat (pejoratively about a small child)


alkalojid

csb-noun

alkalojid m inan (related adjective alkaliczny)


czela

trowel (a tool used for spreading mortar)


metabòlizm

metabòlizm m inan (related adjective metabòliczny)

metabolic conversion
metabolic conversion

(physiology) metabolism, metabolic rate, metabolic conversion (chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life)


bejersz

Borrowed from German bayrisch (“Bavarian”).


bargòwnik

(fishing) one who gathers wrecks of ships


grôp

csb-noun

grôp m inan (diminutive grôpk, related adjective grôpòwi)

Borrowed from Low Prussian Grapen／Groppen.

bor+

Brifka szedł w kùchniã, skądku dało sã czëc naléwanié wòdë w grôp, stôwanié gò na gazu, tszôsk sztrëchólcë... jedny... drëdżi... trzecy..., tej hòlëjące "ałłaaaa" a głosné suwanié pôlca.

2013, Rómk Drzéżdżónk, “Janénné gôdczi ò pëlckòwsczi pismieniznie”, in Pomerania, number 10, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

The postman entered the kitchen, from where you could feel the iron pot being poured with water, the gas being placed on it, the strike of matches, one... two... three... then the cry of "awwwaaa" and the loud jumping of a finger.


grôpnica

(attested in Kartuzy) protective oven glove


krutop

csb-noun

krutop m inan (related adjective krutopòwi)


grôpòwnik

(dated) kitchen cloth, used to hold hot cast iron pots


manësta

Borrowed from Low Prussian Menist／Manist (“Mennonite”).

bor+

(obsolete) innkeeper, tavernkeeper, publican


łot

(historical) lot; an obsolete unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a grzywna or 1/32 of a pound


barkasa

(nautical, military) launch (the boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war)


gastuz

csb-noun

gastuz m inan (related adjective gastuzowi)

Borrowed from German Low German Gasthuus. Compare Latvian gastūzis


dżerstla

Borrowed from Low Prussian Gerstel. Compare Latvian gerstele.


samożëcopis

From samo- (“self”) + -o- + żëcé (“life”) + òpis (“description”).

af

Synonym of autobiografia (“autobiography”)


fùrgón

panel van (large van without side windows or rear seats, with a chassis too big for a car)


autobùs

csb-noun

autobùs m inan (related adjective autobùsowi)

bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)


adwòkactwò

(law) attorneyship, lawyership (title, function, or position given to a lawyer)


gôrméster

gôrméster m pers (related adjective gôrméstersczi or gôrméstrów)

gôrméstersczi (adjective)
gôrméstrów (adjective)

an elderly fisherman who leads others in fishing


adwòkatka

female equivalent of adwòkat (“barrister, advocate, solicitor”)


kalmùs

kalmùs m inan (related adjective kalmùsowi)

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual

any plant of the genus Acorus, especially sweet flag (Acorus calamus)


klósk

klósk m inan (augmentative klócha or klutra or klut or kluter)

klócha (augmentative)
klutra (augmentative)
klut (augmentative)
kluter (augmentative)

noodle (string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients)


aligatór

alligator (large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator)


sztrimpa

stocking (elastic garments covering the leg)


kapùza

hood (covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak)


dzekón

dzekón m pers (related adjective dzekańsczi)


spôwnica

spôwnica f (related adjective (neologism) spôwny)


bretling

Sprattus sprattus
Sprattus sprattus#Translingual


szlafcymer

Tu jô bë chcôł bióro. A szlafcymer mùszi bëc pò zôpadny stronie, cobë jô widzôł, że słunuszkò jidze razã ze mną do spikù.

2014, G.J.Schramke, “900 złotëch dlô dobiwcë!”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

I would like an office here. And the bedroom must be on the west side, so that I can see that the sun is going to sleep with me.


amperogòdzëna

Borrowed from Polish amperogodzina. By surface analysis, amper + -o- + gòdzëna.


szpùnd

Borrowed from German Spund. Doublet of szpùńt, a form borrowed from Middle High German.

bung (stopper, alternative to a cork, often made of rubber used to prevent fluid passing through the neck of a bottle, vat, a hole in a vessel etc.)


zóda

csb-noun

zóda f (related adjective zódowi or zódny)

(chemistry) soda, sodium carbonate, washing soda

(baking, chemistry) baking soda, soda, sodium bicarbonate


bórmaszinka

Borrowed from German Bohrmaschine + -ka.


kasjéra

kasjéra f pers (female equivalent kasjérka)


gebùrstach

Borrowed from German Geburtstag. Compare Silesian gyburstag.

Nestor kaszëbsczich lëteratów Bòlesłôw Bòrk w karnie nôblëższich 9 łżëkwiata swiãtowôł swój 90. gebùrstach.

2013, Redakcja, “WEJROWÒ. 90 LAT BÒLESŁAWA BÒRKA”, in Pomerania, number 5, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Nestor of Kashubian writers, Bòlesłôw Bòrk, celebrated his 90th birthday on April 9 with his family.

Czasã zdôrzają sã òsoblëwé zamówienia. Na Facebookù napisała do nas białka. Widzała, że ji chłop baro czãsto zazérô na najã stanã. Na gebùrstach chacał mù zrobic darënk. Wëpëtalësma, na co łowi i gdze nôczãscy jezdzy.

2019, Diana Krywiak, Łukôsz Zołtkòwsczi, “WOBLERË RODÃ Z KASZËB”, in Pomerania, number 10, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Sometimes there are personal orders. A woman wrote to us on Facebook. She saw that her husband also visits our website very often. She wanted to give him a present for his birthday. We asked what he fished for and where he usually went.

Marian Selin - piesniôrz rëbacczégò żëwòta - miôłbë dzysô 80 gebùrstach. Ùmar łoni.

Marian Selin, the bard of the fisherman's life, would have celebrated his 80th birthday today. he died a year ago

Dzysô je gebùrstach Méstra Jana Trepczika, ùsôdcë piesne "Ziemia rodnô".

Today is the birthday of Master Jan Trepczyk, author of the hymn "Ziemia rodnô".


abònentka

female equivalent of abonent (“subscriber”)


sztacanwalt

Borrowed from German Staatsanwalt. Compare Silesian sztacanwalt.

Sztacanvalt (vstôvô v przepôłnjonim vozu kolejovim a chce dac svój plac pevni panji): — Proszę, panji, sadnijce
Panji: — Njé, dzëkuję, panje sztacanvalce, ju rôz Vë mje dalë sedzec trzë mjesące
Prosecutor (gets up in an overcrowded train car and wants to give his seat to a certain lady): — Please, ma'am, sit down.
Lady: — No, thank you, Mr. Prosecutor, you already let me sit for three months once
.

1930, Żartë., “-”, in Bënë ë buten, number 1, Kartuzy: Adolf Splitt, page 23


ańcuch

Mëma mù da bùksë, kòszlã, ańcuch a wãps, co mia pó tace.

2022, Gracjón Fôpka, “òd bónkra pò mòbilkã i S6. Gôdómë z Léną Pranczkòwą z dodomù Stenka”, in Pomerania, number 2, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Mom will give him trousers, shirt, suit and caftan, which he got from his dad.


adjustatór

adjustatór m pers (female equivalent adjustatórka)


adjustatórka

adjustatórka f (male equivalent adjustatór)

(printing) female equivalent of adjustatór (“copy editor”)


dermatologiô

dermatologiô f (related adjective dermatologowi)


mùszket

Borrowed from Polish muszkiet. Doublet of mùszkéta, a form borrowed from German.


dewòcjonalia

(Roman Catholicism) devotional articles (items related to religious worship which are the subject of trade)


deriwat

(grammar) derivative (word that derives from another one)


mùszkéta

Borrowed from German Muskete. Doublet of mùszket, a form borrowed from Polish.


kłonica

kłonica (nominative singular)
kłonice (nominative plural)
kłonicë (genitive singular)
kłoniców (genitive plural)
kłonic (genitive plural)
kłonicë (dative singular)
kłonicóm (dative plural)
kłonicã (accusative singular)
kłonice (accusative plural)
kłonicą (instrumental singular)
kłonicama (instrumental plural)
kłonicë (locative singular)
kłonicach (locative plural)
kłonico (singular vocative)
kłonica (singular vocative)
kłonice (plural vocative)

stanchion (one of four poles attached to the axle of a horse-drawn cart and holding its side ladders or box)


czech

Uncertain. Compare dialectal Slovene čèh with the same meaning.


minerôł

minerôł m inan (related adjective mineralny)

(geology) mineral (any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties)


kwatéra

kwatéra f (diminutive kwatérka, related adjective kwatérowi)

kwatérka (diminutive)
kwatérowi (adjective)

Borrowed from Polish kwatera. Doublet of kwartéra, a form borrowed from German.

plot (area of land, especially in a cemetery)


diliżans

(historical) diligence, stage-coach, post chaise, mailcoach


mùńsztuk

mouthpiece (part of an instrument one places the mouth on)


diplomacjô

diplomacjô f (related adjective diplomaticzny)

(politics) diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)

diplomacy (tact and subtle skill in dealing with people)


drosel

Borrowed from German Drossel. Compare Slovincian drôsla.


drózd

drózd m animal (related adjective drózdowi)


szasé

Borrowed from German Chaussee. Compare Greater Polish szaseja.

Chaussee (common paved highway outside of built-up areas)


grôpk

(colloquial) any vessel for preparing, cooking, or stewing food


stéwa

(nautical) stem (forward vertical extension of the keel)


apòstół

apòstół m pers (female equivalent apòstołka)

Borrowed from Polish apostoł. Doublet of apòsztół, a form borrowed from German.

(Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)


szlabizowac

(transitive, intransitive) to syllabicate, to syllabify, to syllabize (to divide a word into syllables)


bùlta

Borrowed from Low Prussian Bolten／Bulten.