pies

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual


abstinent

csb-noun

abstinent m pers (female equivalent abstinentka)

abstinentka (feminine)
abstinent (nominative singular)
abstinencë (nominative plural)
abstinenta (genitive singular)
abstinentów (genitive plural)
abstinentowi (dative singular)
abstinentóm (dative plural)
abstinenta (accusative singular)
abstinentów (accusative plural)
abstinentã (instrumental singular)
abstinentama (instrumental plural)
abstinence (locative singular)
abstinentach (locative plural)
abstinent (singular vocative)
abstinence (singular vocative)
abstinencë (plural vocative)

teetotaler (someone who does not drink alcohol)

abstinent (someone who refrains from something)


zebra

zebra (striped mammal of the genus Equus)


mrówka

ant (hymenopteran of the family Formicidae)


minister

minister m pers (related adjective ministrów or ministersczi or ministerialny)

ministrów (adjective)
ministersczi (adjective)
ministerialny (adjective)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministróm (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrã (instrumental singular)
ministrama (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
minister (singular vocative)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)


kwiat

kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiôtk or kwiatuszk, related adjective kwiatowi or (rare) kwietny)

kwiôtk (diminutive)
kwiatuszk (diminutive)
kwiatowi (adjective)
kwietny (adjective rare)
kwiat (nominative singular)
kwiatë (nominative plural)
kwiata (genitive singular)
kwiatów (genitive plural)
kwiatu (dative singular)
kwiatóm (dative plural)
kwiat (accusative singular)
kwiatë (accusative plural)
kwiatã (instrumental singular)
kwiatama (instrumental plural)
kwiace (locative singular)
kwiatach (locative plural)
kwiat (singular vocative)
kwiace (singular vocative)
kwiatë (plural vocative)

flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)

flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)


kawa

kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)

kôwka (diminutive)
kawulka (diminutive)
kawuszka (diminutive)
kawa (nominative singular)
kawë (nominative plural)
kawë (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawów (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawóm (dative plural)
kawã (accusative singular)
kawë (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawama (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawa (singular vocative)
kawò (singular vocative)
kawë (plural vocative)


stół

stół m inan (diminutive stolëk, related adjective stołowi)

stolëk (diminutive)
stołowi (adjective)
stół (nominative singular)
stołë (nominative plural)
stołu (genitive singular)
stołów (genitive plural)
stołowi (dative singular)
stołóm (dative plural)
stół (accusative singular)
stołë (accusative plural)
stołama (instrumental singular)
stołama (instrumental plural)
stole (locative singular)
stołach (locative plural)
stół (singular vocative)
stole (singular vocative)
stołë (plural vocative)

table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)


matka

matka (nominative singular)
matczi (nominative plural)
matczi (genitive singular)
matk (genitive plural)
matków (genitive plural)
matce (dative singular)
matkóm (dative plural)
matkã (accusative singular)
matczi (accusative plural)
matką (instrumental singular)
matkama (instrumental plural)
matce (locative singular)
matkach (locative plural)
matkò (singular vocative)
matczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, mac + -ka.


plata

plate, tile (sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)

(technology) disk, CD, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.


torta

tortk (diminutive)
torcëk (diminutive)
torta (nominative singular)
tortë (nominative plural)
tortë (genitive singular)
tort (genitive plural)
tortów (genitive plural)
torce (dative singular)
tortóm (dative plural)
tortã (accusative singular)
tortë (accusative plural)
tortą (instrumental singular)
tortama (instrumental plural)
torce (locative singular)
tortach (locative plural)
torta (singular vocative)
torto (singular vocative)
tortë (plural vocative)


west

west (nominative singular)
westë (nominative plural)
westu (genitive singular)
westów (genitive plural)
westowi (dative singular)
westóm (dative plural)
west (accusative singular)
westë (accusative plural)
westã (instrumental singular)
westama (instrumental plural)
wesce (locative singular)
westach (locative plural)
west (singular vocative)
wesce (singular vocative)
westë (plural vocative)


kara

kara (nominative singular)
karë (nominative plural)
karë (genitive singular)
kar (genitive plural)
karów (genitive plural)
karze (dative singular)
karóm (dative plural)
karã (accusative singular)
karë (accusative plural)
karą (instrumental singular)
karama (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karo (singular vocative)
karë (plural vocative)

punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)


ban

ban (nominative singular)
banë (nominative plural)
banu (genitive singular)
banów (genitive plural)
banowi (dative singular)
banóm (dative plural)
ban (accusative singular)
banë (accusative plural)
banã (instrumental singular)
banama (instrumental plural)
banie (locative singular)
banach (locative plural)
banie (singular vocative)
banë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.


krok

krok m inan (diminutive kroczk, related adjective kroczny or krokòwi)

kroczk (diminutive)
kroczny (adjective)
krokòwi (adjective)
krok (nominative singular)
kroczi (nominative plural)
krokù (genitive singular)
kroków (genitive plural)
krokòwi (dative singular)
krokóm (dative plural)
krok (accusative singular)
kroczi (accusative plural)
krokã (instrumental singular)
krokama (instrumental plural)
krokù (locative singular)
krokach (locative plural)
krokù (singular vocative)
kroczi (plural vocative)

step, pace (distance covered by such an action)


syn

syn m pers (diminutive synk or synulk, related adjective sënowsczi)

synk (diminutive)
synulk (diminutive)
sënowsczi (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
sënowie (nominative plural)
sëna (genitive singular)
sënów (genitive plural)
sënowi (dative singular)
sënóm (dative plural)
sëna (accusative singular)
sënów (accusative plural)
sëna (instrumental singular)
sënama (instrumental plural)
sënie (locative singular)
sënach (locative plural)
sënie (singular vocative)
syn (singular vocative)
sënowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: córka

son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)


brat

brat (nominative singular)
bratowie (nominative plural)
bracë (nominative plural)
bracô (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratów (genitive plural)
bracy (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratóm (dative plural)
bracóm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratów (accusative plural)
bracy (accusative plural)
bratã (instrumental singular)
bratama (instrumental plural)
brace (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
brace (singular vocative)
bratowie (plural vocative)
bracë (plural vocative)
bracô (plural vocative)

brother (son of the same parents as another person)


las

las m inan (diminutive lôsk, related adjective lasowi or lasny)

lôsk (diminutive)
lasowi (adjective)
lasny (adjective)

forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)


atom

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Atom or Polish atom, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babë (nominative plural)
babë (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
bôb (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babóm (dative plural)
babã (accusative singular)
babë (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babama (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babò (singular vocative)
babë (plural vocative)

(humorous) Synonym of akùszerka (“accoucheuse, midwife”)


leopard

csb-noun

leopard m animal (female equivalent leopardzëca)


paw

paw m animal (diminutive pawiã or pawiątkò)

pawiã (diminutive)
pawiątkò (diminutive)

Borrowed from Polish paw. Doublet of fau, a form borrowed from German.

peacock (pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo)


bes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Syllabification: bes


skunk

csb-noun

skunk m animal (female equivalent szkùnka)


system

Borrowed from Polish system. Doublet of systema, a borrowing from German.


front

front m inan (related adjective frontowi)

front (side of a building with the main entrance)

(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)

(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)


plan

plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)


nos

nos m inan (diminutive nosk, related adjective nosowi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús
Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Kashubian nos
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ.

etymon

(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)

(rare) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)

(agriculture) nose (in a wheelbarrow, the front part of the bar with a hole at the end, in which the movable wheel axis rotates)

brush bow (front part of the sled's skid is slightly bent upwards)

(chiefly in the plural) remains of dry branches on a tree


agent

csb-noun

agent m inan (female equivalent agentka)

(espionage) agent (someone who works for an intelligence agency)

(business) representative (company agent)


kam

kam (nominative singular)
kamë (nominative plural)
kamienie (nominative plural)
kama (genitive singular)
kamienia (genitive singular)
kamów (genitive plural)
kamieniów (genitive plural)
kamòwi (dative singular)
kamieniowi (dative singular)
kamóm (dative plural)
kamienióm (dative plural)
kam (accusative singular)
kamë (accusative plural)
kamienie (accusative plural)
kamã (instrumental singular)
kamieniã (instrumental singular)
kamama (instrumental plural)
kamieniama (instrumental plural)
kamie (locative singular)
kamieniu (locative singular)
kamach (locative plural)
kamieniach (locative plural)
kamie (singular vocative)
kamieniu (singular vocative)
kamë (plural vocative)
kamienie (plural vocative)

stone (piece of rock that has been separated)


agenda

agenda, schedule (lists of tasks one must do)


alarm

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Polish alarm or German Alarm. Ultimately from Italian all' arme (“to arms”). Doublet of larm. Compare Slovincian alarm.


film

Czej jô ò tim ùczuł, mësla ò stwòrzenim taczégò filmù zaczãła w głowie dozdrzelewac.

2022, Karolëna Serkòwskô-Secechòwskô, “Kaszëbsczi filmówcë”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

When I heard about it, the idea of creating such a film began to grow in my mind.


rok

rok (nominative singular)
lata (nominative plural)
rokù (genitive singular)
lat (genitive plural)
rokòwi (dative singular)
latóm (dative plural)
rok (accusative singular)
lata (accusative plural)
rokã (instrumental singular)
latama (instrumental plural)
rokù (locative singular)
latach (locative plural)
rokù (singular vocative)
lata (plural vocative)

year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)


cél

goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)

target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)

target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)

goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)


filter

filter (device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance)


droga

droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)

dróżka (diminutive)
drodzëskò (augmentative)
drożëszcze (augmentative)
drogòwi (adjective)
drożny (adjective)

road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)


adresa

adresa (nominative singular)
adresë (nominative plural)
adresë (genitive singular)
adresów (genitive plural)
adresë (dative singular)
adresóm (dative plural)
adresã (accusative singular)
adresë (accusative plural)
adresą (instrumental singular)
adresama (instrumental plural)
adrese (locative singular)
adresach (locative plural)
adresa (singular vocative)
adreso (singular vocative)
adresë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Adresse. Doublet of adres, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Greater Polish adresa, Slovincian adresa, and Silesian adresa.


para

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàra. By surface analysis, deverbal from parzëc.

surf

steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)


aba

Borrowed from Middle Low German ebbe (“tide”). Compare English ebb and Dutch eb.

bor+

(regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb, the receding movement of the tide

(regional, Hel Peninsula) tide, any periodic change in sea level


absolut

absolut (nominative singular)
absolutë (nominative plural)
absolutu (genitive singular)
absolutów (genitive plural)
absolutowi (dative singular)
absolutóm (dative plural)
absolut (accusative singular)
absolutë (accusative plural)
absolutã (instrumental singular)
absolutama (instrumental plural)
absoluce (locative singular)
absolutach (locative plural)
absoluce (singular vocative)
absolutë (plural vocative)


dochód

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doxodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from dochòdzëc.

surf

income (sum of cash inflows in the economy of a state, enterprise, or individual in a specific period of time, less the costs of obtaining them)

tributary (river or stream which flows into a larger one)


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapë (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapòwi (dative singular)
rapóm (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapë (accusative plural)
rapã (instrumental singular)
rapama (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapë (plural vocative)


cena

price (cost required to gain possession of something)


adept

csb-noun

adept m pers (female equivalent adeptka)

apprentice, trainee; novice (person training in a given field or new in a given field)

follower, supporter (supporter of a doctrine or philosophical school)


ocelot

Leopardus pardalis
Leopardus pardalis#Translingual


pila

Borrowed from German Low German Piele. Compare Upper Sorbian pila and Polabian pailă.

goose (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


tapir

tapir (ungulate of the family Tapiridae)


stark

starka (feminine)
stark (nominative singular)
starkòwie (nominative plural)
stark (genitive singular)
starków (genitive plural)
starkòwi (dative singular)
starkóm (dative plural)
starka (accusative singular)
starków (accusative plural)
starkã (instrumental singular)
starkama (instrumental plural)
starkù (locative singular)
starkach (locative plural)
starkù (singular vocative)
starkòwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ + -k.


babi

csb-adj

babi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babьjь. By surface analysis, baba + -i.

(relational, colloquial, derogatory) women's, girl's


rum

Etymology tree
German Low German Ruumbor.
Kashubian rum
Borrowed from German Low German Ruum.


fara

csb-noun

fara f (related adjective (obsolete) farny)


ananas

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowi)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Polish ananas or German Ananas, ultimately from Old Tupi nanas.


trawler

trawler (fishing boat using a trawl net or dragnet)


januar

januar m inan (related adjective januarowi)

januarowi (adjective)
januar (nominative singular)
januarë (nominative plural)
januara (genitive singular)
januarów (genitive plural)
januarowi (dative singular)
januaróm (dative plural)
januar (accusative singular)
januarë (accusative plural)
januarã (instrumental singular)
januarama (instrumental plural)
januarze (locative singular)
januarach (locative plural)
januarze (singular vocative)
januarë (plural vocative)

January (the first month of the Gregorian calendar)


strata

strata (nominative singular)
stratë (nominative plural)
stratë (genitive singular)
strat (genitive plural)
stratów (genitive plural)
strace (dative singular)
stratóm (dative plural)
stratã (accusative singular)
stratë (accusative plural)
stratą (instrumental singular)
stratama (instrumental plural)
strace (locative singular)
stratach (locative plural)
strata (singular vocative)
strato (singular vocative)
stratë (plural vocative)

Deverbal from stracëc. Compare Polish strata.

loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)

(finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)

loss (something that has been destroyed or ruined)


heft

heft m inan (diminutive heftk or herfcëk)

heftk (diminutive)
herfcëk (diminutive)
hëft (nominative singular)
hëftë (nominative plural)
hëftu (genitive singular)
hëftów (genitive plural)
hëftowi (dative singular)
hëftóm (dative plural)
hëft (accusative singular)
hëftë (accusative plural)
hëftã (instrumental singular)
hëftama (instrumental plural)
hëfce (locative singular)
hëftach (locative plural)
hëft (singular vocative)
hëfce (singular vocative)
hëftë (plural vocative)


znak

sign (mark or another symbol used to represent something; clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures)

sign, signal (gesture or look that replaces words and is used to convey some information to someone)

sign, trace (that which shows that something existed or happened)


december

december m inan (related adjective decembrowi)


minuta

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowi)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowi (adjective)

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


tigris

tigris m animal (female equivalent tigrisëca)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


celt

Borrowed from German Zelt. Compare Silesian celt.


inst

inst (nominative singular)
instë (nominative plural)
insta (genitive singular)
instów (genitive plural)
instowi (dative singular)
instóm (dative plural)
inst (accusative singular)
instë (accusative plural)
instã (instrumental singular)
instama (instrumental plural)
insce (locative singular)
instach (locative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
instë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Low Prussian Hingst. Compare Polabian enkst and Silesian hynkszt and Lower Sorbian hengist.


graf

graf (nominative singular)
grafòwie (nominative plural)
grafa (genitive singular)
grafów (genitive plural)
grafòwi (dative singular)
grafóm (dative plural)
grafa (accusative singular)
grafów (accusative plural)
grafã (instrumental singular)
grafama (instrumental plural)
grafie (locative singular)
grafach (locative plural)
grafie (singular vocative)
grafòwie (plural vocative)


lato

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”).


noc

nocny (adjective)
noc (nominative singular)
noce (nominative plural)
nocë (genitive singular)
noców (genitive plural)
nocë (dative singular)
nocóm (dative plural)
noc (accusative singular)
noce (accusative plural)
nocą (instrumental singular)
nocama (instrumental plural)
nocë (locative singular)
nocach (locative plural)
noc (singular vocative)
noce (plural vocative)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


taska

From German Tasse + -ka. Compare Greater Polish taska.


sus

sus (nominative singular)
susë (nominative plural)
susa (genitive singular)
susów (genitive plural)
susowi (dative singular)
susóm (dative plural)
susu (accusative singular)
susë (accusative plural)
susã (instrumental singular)
susama (instrumental plural)
susu (locative singular)
susach (locative plural)
susu (singular vocative)
susë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsьlъ with folk etymology from etymology 2.

ground squirrel (rodent of the genus Spermophilus)


sus

sus (nominative singular)
susë (nominative plural)
susa (genitive singular)
susów (genitive plural)
susowi (dative singular)
susóm (dative plural)
sus (accusative singular)
susë (accusative plural)
susã (instrumental singular)
susama (instrumental plural)
susu (locative singular)
susach (locative plural)
susu (singular vocative)
susë (plural vocative)


delfin

Borrowed from Polish delfin, from German Delphin, from Latin delphinus.

dolphin (mammal of the subfamilies Delphinoidea or Platanistoidea)


delfin

Borrowed from Polish delfin, from Medieval Latin delphinus.

dauphin (eldest son of the king of France)


etapa

Borrowed from German Etappe. Doublet of etap, a form borrowed from Polish.


turista

csb-noun

turista m pers (female equivalent turistka)


gaz

gazowi (adjective)
gaz (nominative singular)
gazë (nominative plural)
gazu (genitive singular)
gazów (genitive plural)
gazowi (dative singular)
gazóm (dative plural)
gaz (accusative singular)
gazë (accusative plural)
gazã (instrumental singular)
gazama (instrumental plural)
gazu (locative singular)
gazach (locative plural)
gaz (singular vocative)
gazu (singular vocative)
gazë (plural vocative)

(countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)

(uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)

(uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)


princesa

princesa f (male equivalent princ, diminutive princeska)

princ (masculine)
princeska (diminutive)
princesa (nominative singular)
princesë (nominative plural)
princesë (genitive singular)
princes (genitive plural)
princesów (genitive plural)
princese (dative singular)
princesóm (dative plural)
princesã (accusative singular)
princesë (accusative plural)
princesą (instrumental singular)
princesama (instrumental plural)
princese (locative singular)
princesach (locative plural)
princesa (singular vocative)
princeso (singular vocative)
princesë (plural vocative)


procent

percent (one part per hundred; one percent, represented with the symbol %)

(banking) percent (annuity or security with a certain fixed and guaranteed annual percentage rate of return or percentage dividend)

percent (percentage, a proportion, especially per hundred)


bala

bala (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balë (genitive singular)
bal (genitive plural)
balów (genitive plural)
balë (dative singular)
balóm (dative plural)
balã (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balą (instrumental singular)
balama (instrumental plural)
balë (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
bala (singular vocative)
balo (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)


bót

Szczescé, że Remus mô svoje botë na nogach.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 11:


aleja

aleja (nominative singular)
aleje (nominative plural)
aleji (genitive singular)
aleji (genitive plural)
alejów (genitive plural)
aleji (dative singular)
alejóm (dative plural)
alejã (accusative singular)
aleje (accusative plural)
aleją (instrumental singular)
alejama (instrumental plural)
aleji (locative singular)
alejach (locative plural)
aleja (singular vocative)
alejo (singular vocative)
aleje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish aleja. Compare Slovincian aléj.


dama

Borrowed from German Damm. Doublet of tama, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Slovincian dama.


esperanto

esperanto n (related adjective esperancczi)

Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)


rama

ramka (diminutive)
rama (nominative singular)
ramë (nominative plural)
ramë (genitive singular)
ram (genitive plural)
ramów (genitive plural)
ramie (dative singular)
ramóm (dative plural)
ramã (accusative singular)
ramë (accusative plural)
ramą (instrumental singular)
ramama (instrumental plural)
ramie (locative singular)
ramach (locative plural)
rama (singular vocative)
ramò (singular vocative)
ramë (plural vocative)

frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)

frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)

frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)


rama

Borrowed from German Ramme. Compare German Rammklotz for the semantic shift.


noga

noga f (diminutive nożka or nogùlka, related adjective nogòwi)

nożka (diminutive)
nogùlka (diminutive)
nogòwi (adjective)
noga (nominative singular)
nodżi (nominative plural)
nodżi (genitive singular)
nogów (genitive plural)
nóg (genitive plural)
nodze (dative singular)
nogóm (dative plural)
nogã (accusative singular)
nodżi (accusative plural)
nogą (instrumental singular)
nogama (instrumental plural)
nodze (locative singular)
nogach (locative plural)
nogò (singular vocative)
nodżi (plural vocative)


dak

dak m inan (diminutive daczk or dakùszk or daczuszk, related adjective dakòwi)

daczk (diminutive)
dakùszk (diminutive)
daczuszk (diminutive)
dakòwi (adjective)
dak (nominative singular)
daczi (nominative plural)
dakù (genitive singular)
daków (genitive plural)
dakòwi (dative singular)
dakóm (dative plural)
dak (accusative singular)
daczi (accusative plural)
dakã (instrumental singular)
dakama (instrumental plural)
dakù (locative singular)
dakach (locative plural)
dak (singular vocative)
dakù (singular vocative)
daczi (plural vocative)


miasto

miasto n (related adjective miastowi or (rare) miesczi)

miastowi (adjective)
miesczi (adjective rare)


harfa

harfòwi (diminutive)
harfa (nominative singular)
harfë (nominative plural)
harfë (genitive singular)
harf (genitive plural)
harfów (genitive plural)
harfie (dative singular)
harfóm (dative plural)
harfã (accusative singular)
harfë (accusative plural)
harfą (instrumental singular)
harfama (instrumental plural)
harfie (locative singular)
harfach (locative plural)
harfa (singular vocative)
harfò (singular vocative)
harfë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German harpfe.


fazan

fazan m inan (related adjective fazanów)

Borrowed from German Fasan. Doublet of bażant, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Silesian fazan.


nic

thread (long, thin and flexible form of material)


dolar

dolar m inan (related adjective dolarowi)

dollar (designation for specific currency)


flaster

cobblestones (road pavement made of stones)


paja

(derogatory) hand (especially a big one)


dél

dél m inan (diminutive délk or délëk or délëczk)

délk (diminutive)
délëk (diminutive)
délëczk (diminutive)


baran

baran m animal (diminutive barónk or barank, related adjective barani)

barónk (diminutive)
barank (diminutive)
barani (adjective)


baran

(colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)


wieczór

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

wieczórk (diminutive)
wieczórny (adjective)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczorë (nominative plural)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczoróm (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczorë (accusative plural)
wieczorã (instrumental singular)
wieczorama (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczór (singular vocative)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczorë (plural vocative)


erba

erba (nominative singular)
erbòwie (nominative plural)
erbë (nominative plural)
erbë (genitive singular)
erbów (genitive plural)
erb (genitive plural)
erbie (dative singular)
erbóm (dative plural)
erbã (accusative singular)
erbów (accusative plural)
erbë (accusative plural)
erbą (instrumental singular)
erbama (instrumental plural)
erbie (locative singular)
erbach (locative plural)
erba (singular vocative)
erbò (singular vocative)
erbòwie (plural vocative)
erbë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Erbe. Compare Slovincian arba.


kret

kreci (adjective)
kret (nominative singular)
kretë (nominative plural)
kreta (genitive singular)
kretów (genitive plural)
kretowi (dative singular)
kretóm (dative plural)
kreta (accusative singular)
kretë (accusative plural)
kretã (instrumental singular)
kretama (instrumental plural)
krece (locative singular)
kretach (locative plural)
krece (singular vocative)
kretë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъtъ. Cognates include Polish kret and Czech krt.


kruk

kruk (nominative singular)
kruczi (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukòwi (dative singular)
krukóm (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruczi (accusative plural)
krukã (instrumental singular)
krukama (instrumental plural)
krukù (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
krukù (singular vocative)
kruczi (plural vocative)


wiek

age (number of full years, months, days, hours, etc., that someone, or something, has been alive)

age (particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others)

age, century (particular one hundred year period, i.e. 18th century etc)

age (great period in the history of the Earth)

age (advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority)


prasa

prasowi (adjective)
prasa (nominative singular)
prasë (nominative plural)
prasë (genitive singular)
pras (genitive plural)
prasów (genitive plural)
prase (dative singular)
prasóm (dative plural)
prasã (accusative singular)
prasë (accusative plural)
prasą (instrumental singular)
prasama (instrumental plural)
prase (locative singular)
prasach (locative plural)
prasa (singular vocative)
praso (singular vocative)
prasë (plural vocative)

(countable) press (device used to apply pressure)


serce

serce n (diminutive serdëszkò or serdulkò, related adjective sercowi)

serdëszkò (diminutive)
serdulkò (diminutive)
sercowi (adjective)
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serców (genitive plural)
serc (genitive plural)
sérc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercóm (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercã (instrumental singular)
sercem (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercamë (instrumental plural)
sercama (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
serce (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

wôrt wząc so te słowa do serca, czej czasã w żëcym jidze kòmù lëchò

(anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)

heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)


winda

(mechanics) elevator, lift (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people)

(nautical) capstan (cylindrical machine)


doba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”).


dil

dil (nominative singular)
dile (nominative plural)
dilu (genitive singular)
dilów (genitive plural)
dilowi (dative singular)
dilóm (dative plural)
dil (accusative singular)
dile (accusative plural)
dilã (instrumental singular)
dilama (instrumental plural)
dilu (locative singular)
dilach (locative plural)
dil (singular vocative)
dilu (singular vocative)
dile (plural vocative)

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


fana

fanka (diminutive)
fana (nominative singular)
fanë (nominative plural)
fanë (genitive singular)
fan (genitive plural)
fanów (genitive plural)
fanie (dative singular)
fanóm (dative plural)
fanã (accusative singular)
fanë (accusative plural)
faną (instrumental singular)
fanama (instrumental plural)
fanie (locative singular)
fanach (locative plural)
fana (singular vocative)
fano (singular vocative)
fanë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fahne. Compare Silesian fana


kamel

csb-noun

kamel m animal (female equivalent kamelka)


żona

żona (nominative singular)
żonë (nominative plural)
żonë (genitive singular)
żon (genitive plural)
żonie (dative singular)
żonóm (dative plural)
żonã (accusative singular)
żonë (accusative plural)
żoną (instrumental singular)
żonama (instrumental plural)
żonie (locative singular)
żonach (locative plural)
żono (singular vocative)
żonë (plural vocative)


kasta

kastka (diminutive)
kasta (nominative singular)
kastë (nominative plural)
kastë (genitive singular)
kast (genitive plural)
kastów (genitive plural)
kasce (dative singular)
kastë (dative plural)
kastã (accusative singular)
kastóm (accusative plural)
kastą (instrumental singular)
kastama (instrumental plural)
kasce (locative singular)
kastach (locative plural)
kasto (singular vocative)
kastë (plural vocative)


fela

Borrowed from German Fehl. Compare Greater Polish fela.


hiena

hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)


chwila

moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)


miecz

Tak, jô vëdobeł jego długji mjecz z pochvë.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 37:

Yes, I took his long sword from his sheath.


deszcz

deszcz m inan (diminutive deszczk or deszczëk, augmentative deszczëszcze)

deszczk (diminutive)
deszczëk (diminutive)
deszczëszcze (augmentative)


aparat

(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)

(biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)

apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)


aparat

(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)


acetylen

(organic chemistry, uncountable) acetylene (ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH)


rada

rada (nominative singular)
radë (nominative plural)
radë (genitive singular)
radów (genitive plural)
rad (genitive plural)
radze (dative singular)
radóm (dative plural)
radã (accusative singular)
radë (accusative plural)
radą (instrumental singular)
radama (instrumental plural)
radze (locative singular)
radach (locative plural)
rado (singular vocative)
radë (plural vocative)


pantera

panther (any species of the genus Panthera, but specifically a melanistic one)


stopa

stopka (diminutive)
stopa (nominative singular)
stopë (nominative plural)
stopë (genitive singular)
stopów (genitive plural)
stop (genitive plural)
stopie (dative singular)
stopóm (dative plural)
stopã (accusative singular)
stopë (accusative plural)
stopą (instrumental singular)
stopama (instrumental plural)
stopie (locative singular)
stopach (locative plural)
stopò (singular vocative)
stopë (plural vocative)


gepard

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


narwal

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


archeologijô

(archaeology) archaeology (scientific study of past remains)


referat

paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)

department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)


technika

technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)

techniczny (adjective)
technikòwi (adjective)

technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)

technology (knowledge or study on such methods)


król

król m pers (female equivalent królewô, augmentative królëszcze, related adjective królewsczi)

królewô (feminine)
królëszcze (augmentative)
królewsczi (adjective)
król (nominative singular)
królowie (nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
królów (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królóm (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
królów (accusative plural)
królã (instrumental singular)
królama (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
królowie (plural vocative)

king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)


jistota

jistota (nominative singular)
jistotë (nominative plural)
jistotë (genitive singular)
jistot (genitive plural)
jistotów (genitive plural)
jistoce (dative singular)
jistotóm (dative plural)
jistotã (accusative singular)
jistotë (accusative plural)
jistotą (instrumental singular)
jistotama (instrumental plural)
jistoce (locative singular)
jistotach (locative plural)
jistoto (singular vocative)
jistotë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, jisti + -ota.


klucz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).


lëpin

Borrowed from German Lupine. Compare Silesian lupina.

lupin, lupine (any plant of the genus Lupinus)


wielbłąd

wielbłąd m animal (female equivalent wielbłądnica)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьblǫdъ. Cognates include Polish wielbłąd and Czech velbloud.


głos

głos m inan (diminutive głosk or głosëk, related adjective głosowi)

głosk (diminutive)
głosëk (diminutive)
głosowi (adjective)

(figuratively) voice (sound given by an instrument or other objects)

part (melodic line of an instrument or song)

vote (act of submitting one's opinion in official matters)


rzecz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).

inh+

thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)

affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)


jachta

jachta (nominative singular)
jachtë (nominative plural)
jachtë (genitive singular)
jachtów (genitive plural)
jacht (genitive plural)
jachce (dative singular)
jachtóm (dative plural)
jachtã (accusative singular)
jachtë (accusative plural)
jachtą (instrumental singular)
jachtama (instrumental plural)
jachce (locative singular)
jachtach (locative plural)
jachto (singular vocative)
jachtë (plural vocative)


projekt

design (plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system)


klinker

csb-noun

klinker m inan (related adjective klinkerowi)


rujan

rujan (nominative singular)
rujanë (nominative plural)
rujana (genitive singular)
rujanów (genitive plural)
rujanowi (dative singular)
rujanom (dative plural)
rujana (accusative singular)
rujanë (accusative plural)
rujanã (instrumental singular)
rujanama (instrumental plural)
rujanie (locative singular)
rujanach (locative plural)
rujanie (singular vocative)
rujanë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian rujan (“September”), borrowed by Aleksander Majkowski. Akin to Czech říjen (“October”) and Bulgarian руен (ruen).


terasa

csb-noun

terasa f (related adjective terasny or terasowi)

terasny (adjective)
terasowi (adjective)


balzam

balzam m inan (related adjective balzamiczny or balzamowi)

balzamiczny (adjective)
balzamowi (adjective)

Borrowed from German Balsam. Compare Slovincian balzóm and Polish balsam.

balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)


afekt

(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)


aceton

acetón (nominative singular)
acetonë (nominative plural)
acetonu (genitive singular)
acetonów (genitive plural)
acetonowi (dative singular)
acetonóm (dative plural)
acetón (accusative singular)
acetonë (accusative plural)
acetonã (instrumental singular)
acetonama (instrumental plural)
acetonie (locative singular)
acetonach (locative plural)
acetonie (singular vocative)
acetonë (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Aceton or Polish aceton, ultimately from Latin acētum.

(organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)


ambasada

ambasada m inan (related adjective ambasadorsczi)


afera

scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)


analiza

analysis (decomposition into components in order to study)


ametist

ametist m inan (related adjective ametistowi)


alpaka

Vicugna pacos
Vicugna pacos#Translingual


adorator

adorator m pers (female equivalent adoratórka)

adorer, admirer, wooer (one with romantic interests)


reno

reny (adjective)
reno (nominative singular)
rena (nominative plural)
rena (genitive singular)
renów (genitive plural)
renu (dative singular)
renóm (dative plural)
reno (accusative singular)
rena (accusative plural)
renã (instrumental singular)
renama (instrumental plural)
renie (locative singular)
renach (locative plural)
reno (singular vocative)
rena (plural vocative)


cegła

Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel.

brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)


princ

princ m pers (female equivalent princesa)

princesa (feminine)
princ (nominative singular)
princowie (nominative plural)
princa (genitive singular)
princów (genitive plural)
princowi (dative singular)
princóm (dative plural)
princa (accusative singular)
princów (accusative plural)
princã (instrumental singular)
princama (instrumental plural)
princu (locative singular)
princach (locative plural)
princ (singular vocative)
princu (singular vocative)
princowie (plural vocative)


nazwa

Deverbal from nazwac. Compare Polish nazwa.

name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)


głowa

głowa f (diminutive głowina or główka, augmentative głowiszcze)

głowina (diminutive)
główka (diminutive)
głowiszcze (augmentative)

(figuratively) head (person who leads something)


etap

Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German.

stage (degree of advancement in a journey)


fabrika

fabrika f (diminutive fabriczka, related adjective fabriczny)

fabriczka (diminutive)
fabriczny (adjective)

factory, plant (building or other place where manufacturing takes place)


jaka

jaka (nominative singular)
jaczi (nominative plural)
jaczi (genitive singular)
jaków (genitive plural)
jace (dative singular)
jakóm (dative plural)
jakã (accusative singular)
jaczi (accusative plural)
jaką (instrumental singular)
jakama (instrumental plural)
jace (locative singular)
jakach (locative plural)
jakò (singular vocative)
jaczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Jacke. Compare Greater Polish jaka.


autobiografia

autobiografia m inan (related adjective autobiograficzny)


pieniądz

pieniądz m inan (diminutive pieniążk, related adjective pieniãżny)

pieniążk (diminutive)
pieniãżny (adjective)

/ˈpjɛɲɔ̃t͡s/


nasz

naj (masculine nominative singular)
naji (masculine nominative singular)
nasz (masculine nominative singular)
naja (feminine nominative singular)
nasza (feminine nominative singular)
naje (neuter nominative singular)
nasze (neuter nominative singular)
naji (nominative plural virile)
naszi (nominative plural virile)
naje (nominative plural)
nasze (nominative plural)
najégò (genitive masculine singular)
naszégò (genitive masculine singular)
naji (feminine genitive singular)
naszi (feminine genitive singular)
najégò (genitive neuter singular)
naszégò (genitive neuter singular)
najich (genitive plural)
najich (genitive plural virile)
naszich (genitive plural)
naszich (genitive plural virile)
najémù (dative masculine singular)
naszémù (dative masculine singular)
naji (dative feminine singular)
naszi (dative feminine singular)
najémù (dative neuter singular)
naszémù (dative neuter singular)
najim (dative plural)
najim (dative plural virile)
naszim (dative plural)
naszim (dative plural virile)
najégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
naszégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
naj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
naji (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
najã (accusative feminine singular)
naszã (accusative feminine singular)
naje (accusative neuter singular)
nasze (accusative neuter singular)
najich (accusative plural virile)
naszich (accusative plural virile)
naje (accusative plural)
nasze (accusative plural)
najim (instrumental masculine singular)
naszim (instrumental masculine singular)
nają (feminine instrumental singular)
naszą (feminine instrumental singular)
najim (instrumental neuter singular)
naszim (instrumental neuter singular)
najima (instrumental plural)
najima (instrumental plural virile)
naszima (instrumental plural)
naszima (instrumental plural virile)
najim (locative masculine singular)
naszim (locative masculine singular)
naji (feminine locative singular)
naszi (feminine locative singular)
najim (locative neuter singular)
naszim (locative neuter singular)
najich (locative plural)
najich (locative plural virile)
naszich (locative plural)
naszich (locative plural virile)

(possessive) first person plural possessive pronoun; our


rząd

rząd (nominative singular)
rządë (nominative plural)
rządu (genitive singular)
rządów (genitive plural)
rządowi (dative singular)
rządóm (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rządë (accusative plural)
rządã (instrumental singular)
rządama (instrumental plural)
rządze (locative singular)
rządach (locative plural)
rząd (singular vocative)
rządze (singular vocative)
rządë (plural vocative)


sokół

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ. Cognates include Polish sokół and Czech sokol.


żaba

żaba (nominative singular)
żabë (nominative plural)
żabë (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabów (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabóm (dative plural)
żabã (accusative singular)
żabë (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabama (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabò (singular vocative)
żabë (plural vocative)


mecz

(sports) match (a competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match)


obiekt

object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive)


krew

krew (nominative singular)
krwi (genitive singular)
krwie (genitive singular)
krwi (dative singular)
krwie (dative singular)
krew (accusative singular)
krwią (instrumental singular)
krwi (locative singular)
krwie (locative singular)
krwi (singular vocative)

blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)


kòt

kòtk (diminutive)
kòt (nominative singular)
kòtë (nominative plural)
kòta (genitive singular)
kòtów (genitive plural)
kòtowi (dative singular)
kòtu (dative singular)
kòtë (dative singular)
kòtom (dative plural)
kòta (accusative singular)
kòtë (accusative plural)
kòtã (instrumental singular)
kòtem (instrumental singular)
kòtami (instrumental plural)
kòtama (instrumental plural)
kòce (locative singular)
kòtach (locative plural)
kòce (singular vocative)
kòtë (plural vocative)

Felis silvestris catus
Felis silvestris catus#Translingual


rëba

rëba f (diminutive ribka, augmentative rëbiszcze, related adjective rëbi or rëbny)

ribka (diminutive)
rëbiszcze (augmentative)
rëbi (adjective)
rëbny (adjective)
rëba (nominative singular)
rëbë (nominative plural)
rëbë (genitive singular)
rëbów (genitive plural)
rib (genitive plural)
rëbie (dative singular)
rëbóm (dative plural)
rëbã (accusative singular)
rëbë (accusative plural)
rëbą (instrumental singular)
rëbama (instrumental plural)
rëbie (locative singular)
rëbach (locative plural)
rëbò (singular vocative)
rëbë (plural vocative)

fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)


reszta

reszta (nominative singular)
resztë (nominative plural)
resztë (genitive singular)
reszt (genitive plural)
resztów (genitive plural)
reszce (dative singular)
resztóm (dative plural)
resztã (accusative singular)
resztë (accusative plural)
resztą (instrumental singular)
resztama (instrumental plural)
reszce (locative singular)
resztach (locative plural)
reszta (singular vocative)
reszto (singular vocative)
resztë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rest. Compare Polish reszta.

(uncountable) change (balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase)


sklep

sklep m inan (related adjective sklepòwi)

dungeon (underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle)


dromader

Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius#Translingual


bażant

Borrowed from Polish bażant. Doublet of fazan, a borrowing from German.


autokar

autokar m inan (related adjective autokarowi)


róg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Cognates include Polish róg and Czech roh.


zmiana

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienic.

surf

change, shift (quality of not being the same as before)

shift (scheduled period of time for a group of workers)

shift (group of workers working at that defined period)


kalk

kalk (nominative singular)
kalczi (nominative plural)
kalkù (genitive singular)
kalków (genitive plural)
kalkòwi (dative singular)
kalkóm (dative plural)
kalk (accusative singular)
kalczi (accusative plural)
kalkã (instrumental singular)
kalkama (instrumental plural)
kalkù (locative singular)
kalkach (locative plural)
kalkù (singular vocative)
kalczi (plural vocative)

lime (inorganic material containing calcium)


ruch

ruch (nominative singular)
ruchë (nominative plural)
ruchù (genitive singular)
ruchów (genitive plural)
ruchòwi (dative singular)
ruchóm (dative plural)
ruch (accusative singular)
ruchë (accusative plural)
ruchã (instrumental singular)
ruchama (instrumental plural)
ruchù (locative singular)
ruchach (locative plural)
ruch (singular vocative)
ruchù (singular vocative)
ruchë (plural vocative)


cëbùla

*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡sɜˈbwula/
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: cë‧bù‧la


winowôcz

winowôcz (nominative singular)
winowacze (nominative plural)
winowacza (genitive singular)
winowaczów (genitive plural)
winowaczowi (dative singular)
winowaczom (dative plural)
winowacza (accusative singular)
winowacze (accusative plural)
winowaczã (instrumental singular)
winowaczama (instrumental plural)
winowaczu (locative singular)
winowaczach (locative plural)
winowaczu (singular vocative)
winowacze (plural vocative)


nazéwôcz

nazéwôcz (nominative singular)
nazéwacze (nominative plural)
nazéwacza (genitive singular)
nazéwaczów (genitive plural)
nazéwaczowi (dative singular)
nazéwaczom (dative plural)
nazéwacza (accusative singular)
nazéwacze (accusative plural)
nazéwaczã (instrumental singular)
nazéwaczama (instrumental plural)
nazéwaczu (locative singular)
nazéwaczach (locative plural)
nazéwaczu (singular vocative)
nazéwacze (plural vocative)


czwôrtk

czwôrtk (nominative singular)
czwôrtczi (nominative plural)
czwôrtkù (genitive singular)
czwôrtków (genitive plural)
czwôrtkòwi (dative singular)
czwôrtkóm (dative plural)
czwôrtk (accusative singular)
czwôrtczi (accusative plural)
czwôrtkã (instrumental singular)
czwôrtkama (instrumental plural)
czwôrtkù (locative singular)
czwôrtkach (locative plural)
czwôrtkù (singular vocative)
czwôrtczi (plural vocative)


dôwôcz

dôwôcz (nominative singular)
dôwacze (nominative plural)
dôwacza (genitive singular)
dôwaczów (genitive plural)
dôwaczowi (dative singular)
dôwaczom (dative plural)
dôwacza (accusative singular)
dôwacze (accusative plural)
dôwaczã (instrumental singular)
dôwaczama (instrumental plural)
dôwaczu (locative singular)
dôwaczach (locative plural)
dôwaczu (singular vocative)
dôwacze (plural vocative)


wòłiwôcz

wòłiwôcz (nominative singular)
wòłiwacze (nominative plural)
wòłiwacza (genitive singular)
wòłiwaczów (genitive plural)
wòłiwaczowi (dative singular)
wòłiwaczom (dative plural)
wòłiwacza (accusative singular)
wòłiwacze (accusative plural)
wòłiwaczã (instrumental singular)
wòłiwaczama (instrumental plural)
wòłiwaczu (locative singular)
wòłiwaczach (locative plural)
wòłiwaczu (singular vocative)
wòłiwacze (plural vocative)


gòdnik

gòdnik (nominative singular)
gòdniczi (nominative plural)
gòdnika (genitive singular)
gòdników (genitive plural)
gòdnikòwi (dative singular)
gòdnikòm (dative plural)
gòdnika (accusative singular)
gòdniczi (accusative plural)
gòdnikã (instrumental singular)
gòdnikama (instrumental plural)
gòdnikù (locative singular)
gòdnikach (locative plural)
gòdniku (singular vocative)
gòdniczi (plural vocative)


czerwińc

czerwińc (nominative singular)
czerwińce (nominative plural)
czerwińca (genitive singular)
czerwińców (genitive plural)
czerwińcowi (dative singular)
czerwińcom (dative plural)
czerwińca (accusative singular)
czerwińce (accusative plural)
czerwińcã (instrumental singular)
czerwińcama (instrumental plural)
czerwińcu (locative singular)
czerwińcach (locative plural)
czerwińcu (singular vocative)
czerwińc (plural vocative)


rodzôcz

rodzôcz (nominative singular)
rodzacze (nominative plural)
rodzacza (genitive singular)
rodzaczów (genitive plural)
rodzaczowi (dative singular)
rodzaczom (dative plural)
rodzacza (accusative singular)
rodzacze (accusative plural)
rodzaczã (instrumental singular)
rodzaczama (instrumental plural)
rodzaczu (locative singular)
rodzaczach (locative plural)
rodzaczu (singular vocative)
rodzacze (plural vocative)

/ˈrɔd͡zɞt͡ʃ/


zélnik

zélnik (nominative singular)
zélniczi (nominative plural)
zélnika (genitive singular)
zélników (genitive plural)
zélnikòwi (dative singular)
zélnikòm (dative plural)
zélnika (accusative singular)
zélniczi (accusative plural)
zélnikã (instrumental singular)
zélniczem (instrumental singular)
zélnikami (instrumental plural)
zélnikama (instrumental plural)
zélnikù (locative singular)
zélnikach (locative plural)
zélnikù (singular vocative)
zélniczi (plural vocative)


séwnik

séwnik (nominative singular)
séwniczi (nominative plural)
séwnika (genitive singular)
séwników (genitive plural)
séwnikòwi (dative singular)
séwnikòm (dative plural)
séwnika (accusative singular)
séwniczi (accusative plural)
séwnikã (instrumental singular)
séwnikama (instrumental plural)
séwnikù (locative singular)
séwnikach (locative plural)
séwnikù (singular vocative)
séwniczi (plural vocative)


narzãdzôcz

narzãdzôcz (nominative singular)
narzãdzacze (nominative plural)
narzãdzacza (genitive singular)
narzãdzaczów (genitive plural)
narzãdzaczowi (dative singular)
narzãdzaczom (dative plural)
narzãdzacza (accusative singular)
narzãdzacze (accusative plural)
narzãdzaczã (instrumental singular)
narzãdzaczama (instrumental plural)
narzãdzaczu (locative singular)
narzãdzaczach (locative plural)
narzãdzaczu (singular vocative)
narzãdzacze (plural vocative)


môlnik

môlnik (nominative singular)
môlniczi (nominative plural)
môlnika (genitive singular)
môlników (genitive plural)
môlnikòwi (dative singular)
môlnikòm (dative plural)
môlnik (accusative singular)
môlniczi (accusative plural)
môlnikã (instrumental singular)
môlnikama (instrumental plural)
môlnikù (locative singular)
môlnikach (locative plural)
môlnikù (singular vocative)
môlniczi (plural vocative)


stëcznik

stëcznik (nominative singular)
stëczniczi (nominative plural)
stëcznika (genitive singular)
stëczników (genitive plural)
stëcznikòwi (dative singular)
stëcznikòm (dative plural)
stëcznika (accusative singular)
stëczniczi (accusative plural)
stëcznikã (instrumental singular)
stëcznikama (instrumental plural)
stëcznikù (locative singular)
stëcznikach (locative plural)
stëczniku (singular vocative)
stëczniczi (plural vocative)


lëpinc

lëpinc (nominative singular)
lëpince (nominative plural)
lëpinca (genitive singular)
lëpinców (genitive plural)
lëpincowi (dative singular)
lëpincom (dative plural)
lëpinc (accusative singular)
lëpince (accusative plural)
lëpincã (instrumental singular)
lëpincama (instrumental plural)
lëpincu (locative singular)
lëpincach (locative plural)
lëpincu (singular vocative)
lëpince (plural vocative)


gromicznik

gromicznik (nominative singular)
gromiczniczi (nominative plural)
gromicznika (genitive singular)
gromiczników (genitive plural)
gromicznikòwi (dative singular)
gromicznikòm (dative plural)
gromicznika (accusative singular)
gromiczniczi (accusative plural)
gromicznikã (instrumental singular)
gromicznikama (instrumental plural)
gromicznikù (locative singular)
gromicznikach (locative plural)
gromiczniku (singular vocative)
gromiczniczi (plural vocative)


strumiannik

strumiannik (nominative singular)
strumianniczi (nominative plural)
strumiannika (genitive singular)
strumianników (genitive plural)
strumiannikòwi (dative singular)
strumiannikòm (dative plural)
strumiannika (accusative singular)
strumianniczi (accusative plural)
strumiannikã (instrumental singular)
strumiannikama (instrumental plural)
strumiannikù (locative singular)
strumiannikach (locative plural)
strumianniku (singular vocative)
strumianniczi (plural vocative)


łżëkwiat

łżëkwiôt (nominative singular)
łżëkwiatë (nominative plural)
łżëkwiôta (genitive singular)
łżëkwiatów (genitive plural)
łżëkwiôtowi (dative singular)
łżëkwiatom (dative plural)
łżëkwiôta (accusative singular)
łżëkwiatë (accusative plural)
łżëkwiôtã (instrumental singular)
łżëkwiatama (instrumental plural)
łżëkwiôce (locative singular)
łżëkwiatach (locative plural)
łżëkwiôce (singular vocative)
łżëkwiatë (plural vocative)


akùzatiw

akùzatiw (nominative singular)
akùzatiwë (nominative plural)
akùzatiwu (genitive singular)
akùzatiwów (genitive plural)
akùzatiwòwi (dative singular)
akùzatiwóm (dative plural)
akùzatiwa (accusative singular)
akùzatiwë (accusative plural)
akùzatiwã (instrumental singular)
akùzatiwama (instrumental plural)
akùzatiwie (locative singular)
akùzatiwach (locative plural)
akùzatiwie (singular vocative)
akùzatiwë (plural vocative)

W akùzatiwie pòjedinczny lëczbë wëapartniwô sã kategóriã żëwòcëznë i nieżëwòcëznë. Akùzatiw nieżëwòtnëch jistników pòjedinczny lëczbë je równy nominatiwòwi, akùzatiw żëwòtnëch jistników pòjedinczny lëczbë je równy genetiwòwi.

2016, Hana Makùrôt, Gramatika kaszëbsczégò jãzëka, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, →ISBN:

(grammar) accusative case (“a case used to mark a direct object”)


lëstopadnik

lëstopadnik (nominative singular)
lëstopadniczi (nominative plural)
lëstopadnika (genitive singular)
lëstopadników (genitive plural)
lëstopadnikòwi (dative singular)
lëstopadnikòm (dative plural)
lëstopadnika (accusative singular)
lëstopadniczi (accusative plural)
lëstopadnikã (instrumental singular)
lëstopadnikama (instrumental plural)
lëstopadnikù (locative singular)
lëstopadnikach (locative plural)
lëstopadniku (singular vocative)
lëstopadniczi (plural vocative)


datiw

datiw (nominative singular)
datiwë (nominative plural)
datiwù (genitive singular)
datiwów (genitive plural)
datiwòwi (dative singular)
datiwòm (dative plural)
datiwa (accusative singular)
datiwë (accusative plural)
datiwã (instrumental singular)
datiwama (instrumental plural)
datiwie (locative singular)
datiwach (locative plural)
datiwie (singular vocative)
datiwë (plural vocative)

W datiwie pòjedinczny lëczbë spółzwãkòwëch jistników chłopsczégò ôrtu wëapartniwô sã dwa kùnôszczi: -owi (-òwi), -u (-ù). Wnet wiedno ùżiwóny je kùnôszk -owi (-òwi). Ùżëcé kùnôszka -u (-ù) ògrańczoné je blós do niechtërnëch personowëch jednoszlabizowëch jistników: Bòg-ù, òjc-u, pan-u, chłop-ù, knôp-ù.

(grammar) dative case (“a case used to mark an indirect object”)


pòniedzôłk

csb-noun

pòniedzôłk m inan (related adjective pòniedzôłkòwi)

pòniedzôłkòwi (adjective)
pòniedzôłk (nominative singular)
pòniedzałczi (nominative plural)
pòniedzałkù (genitive singular)
pòniedzałków (genitive plural)
poniedzałkòwi (dative singular)
pòniedzałkóm (dative plural)
pòniedzôłk (accusative singular)
pòniedzałczi (accusative plural)
pòniedzałkã (instrumental singular)
pòniedzałkama (instrumental plural)
pòniedzałkù (locative singular)
pòniedzałkach (locative plural)
pòniedzałkù (singular vocative)
pòniedzałczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponedělъkъ. By surface analysis, pò- (“after”) + niedzela (“Sunday”) + -k.


sobòta

csb-noun

sobòta f (diminutive sobòtka, related adjective sobòtny)

sobòtka (diminutive)
sobòtny (adjective)
sobòta (nominative singular)
sobòtë (nominative plural)
sobòtë (genitive singular)
sobòtów (genitive plural)
sobòce (dative singular)
sobòtóm (dative plural)
sobòtã (accusative singular)
sobòtë (accusative plural)
sobòtã (instrumental singular)
sobòtama (instrumental plural)
sobòce (locative singular)
sobòtach (locative plural)
sobòto (singular vocative)
sobòtë (plural vocative)


wtórk

wtórk (nominative singular)
wtórczi (nominative plural)
wtórka (genitive singular)
wtórków (genitive plural)
wtórkòwi (dative singular)
wtórkòm (dative plural)
wtórk (accusative singular)
wtórczi (accusative plural)
wtórkã (instrumental singular)
wtórkama (instrumental plural)
wtórkù (locative singular)
wtórkach (locative plural)
wtórkù (singular vocative)
wtórczi (plural vocative)


niedzela

niedzela f (related adjective niedzélny)

niedzélny (adjective)
niedzela (nominative singular)
niedzele (nominative plural)
niedzelë (genitive singular)
niedzel (genitive plural)
niedzelë (dative singular)
niedzelóm (dative plural)
niedzelã (accusative singular)
niedzele (accusative plural)
niedzelą (instrumental singular)
niedzelama (instrumental plural)
niedzelë (locative singular)
niedzelach (locative plural)
niedzela (singular vocative)
niedzelo (singular vocative)
niedzele (plural vocative)


piątk

piątk m inan (related adjective piątkòwi)

piątkòwi (adjective)
piątk (nominative singular)
piątczi (nominative plural)
piątkù (genitive singular)
piątków (genitive plural)
piątkòwi (dative singular)
piątkóm (dative plural)
piątk (accusative singular)
piątczi (accusative plural)
piątkã (instrumental singular)
piątkama (instrumental plural)
piątkù (locative singular)
piątkach (locative plural)
piątkù (singular vocative)
piątczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ. By surface analysis, piąti + -k.

(obsolete, figuratively) day (one of seven 24-hour periods in the week)


môj

môj (nominative singular)
maje (nominative plural)
maja (genitive singular)
majów (genitive plural)
majowi (dative singular)
majom (dative plural)
môj (accusative singular)
maje (accusative plural)
majã (instrumental singular)
majima (instrumental plural)
maju (locative singular)
majach (locative plural)
maju (singular vocative)
maje (plural vocative)


strzoda

strzoda (nominative singular)
strzodë (nominative plural)
strzodë (genitive singular)
strzodów (genitive plural)
strzodze (dative singular)
strzodóm (dative plural)
strzodã (accusative singular)
strzodë (accusative plural)
strzodã (instrumental singular)
strzodama (instrumental plural)
strzodze (locative singular)
strzodach (locative plural)
strzodo (singular vocative)
strzodë (plural vocative)


białka

białka f (diminutive białeczka, augmentative białëszcze)

białeczka (diminutive)
białëszcze (augmentative)


jãzëk

jãzëk m inan (diminutive jãzëczk, related adjective jãzëkòwi)

jãzëczk (diminutive)
jãzëkòwi (adjective)
jãzëk (nominative singular)
jãzëczi (nominative plural)
jãzëka (genitive singular)
jãzëków (genitive plural)
jãzëkòwi (dative singular)
jãzëkóm (dative plural)
jãzëk (accusative singular)
jãzëczi (accusative plural)
jãzëkã (instrumental singular)
jãzëkama (instrumental plural)
jãzëkù (locative singular)
jãzëkach (locative plural)
jãzëkù (singular vocative)
jãzëczi (plural vocative)

tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)

language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)


bróna

(agriculture) harrow (agricultural utensil used to crush and flatten plowed land)


teatrownik

teatrownik m pers (female equivalent teatrownica)


teatrownica

teatrownica f (male equivalent teatrownik)

female equivalent of teatrownik (“actress”)


alfabét

alfabét m inan (related adjective alfabeticzny or alfabétny)

alfabeticzny (adjective)
alfabétny (adjective)


charłãżnik

thief who steals from the fields, forest, gardens


czipa

Borrowed from Middle Low German kipe. Compare Greater Polish kipa.


bùska

can (more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel)

glass (container for drinking liquid from)


armiô

armiô (nominative singular)
armie (nominative plural)
armii (genitive singular)
armie (genitive singular)
armii (genitive plural)
armii (dative singular)
armie (dative singular)
armióm (dative plural)
armiã (accusative singular)
armie (accusative plural)
armią (instrumental singular)
armiama (instrumental plural)
armii (locative singular)
armie (locative singular)
armiach (locative plural)
armio (singular vocative)
armie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish armia. Compare Slovincian armeja and Silesian armijŏ.


bùksë

bùksë (nominative plural)
bùksów (genitive plural)
bùksóm (dative plural)
bùksë (accusative plural)
bùksama (instrumental plural)
bùksach (locative plural)
bùksë (plural vocative)

Derived from Middle Low German buxe. Cognate with Icelandic buxur, Danish buks, Swedish byxa, Norwegian Bokmål bukse, Norwegian Nynorsk bukse.


bëcé

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bytьje. By surface analysis, bëc + -cé.


pënka

Borrowed from German Low German Pinn (“small nail”).


gùrka

gùrka (nominative singular)
gùrczi (nominative plural)
gùrczi (genitive singular)
gùrków (genitive plural)
gùrce (dative singular)
gùrkóm (dative plural)
gùrkã (accusative singular)
gùrczi (accusative plural)
gùrką (instrumental singular)
gùrkama (instrumental plural)
gùrce (locative singular)
gùrkach (locative plural)
gùrka (singular vocative)
gùrkò (singular vocative)
gùrczi (plural vocative)


bliza

Na vestrzédno-amerikańskji vispje Haiti chcą państva amerikańskje na pamjątkę wodkrëcëcela Amerikji, Krësztofa Columbusa, wogromną blizę zbudovac.

1930, Krótkje novjinë z dalekjého svjata., “-”, in Bënë ë buten, number 4, Kartuzy: Adolf Splitt, page 110

On the American island of Haiti, American countries want to build a lighthouse in memory of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.


anys

Borrowed from German Anis. Compare Slovincian anys and Polish anyż.

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


abecadło

csb-noun

abecadło n (related adjective abecadłowi)

abecadłowi (adjective)
abecadło (nominative singular)
abecadła (nominative plural)
abecadła (genitive singular)
abecadłów (genitive plural)
abecadłu (dative singular)
abecadłóm (dative plural)
abecadło (accusative singular)
abecadła (accusative plural)
abecadłã (instrumental singular)
abecadłama (instrumental plural)
abecadłe (locative singular)
abecadłach (locative plural)
abecadło (singular vocative)
abecadła (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish abecadło. By surface analysis, a b c + -dło.

abecadło pòlsczé


camer

Borrowed from Old High German zimber／zumer／zumber. Compare German Zimmer (“room”)


ògniôrz

Jô chcã bëc ògniarzã.

2013, Janusz Mamelsczi, Najô ùczba, page 3:


hùwa

(Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)


familëjô

Borrowed from German Familie from Latin familia (“family, household”), derived from famulus (“servant, slave”).


òwôd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovadъ.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈwɛvɞt/
* Rhymes: -ɛvɞt
* Syllabification: ò‧wôd


pãpk

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ. By surface analysis, pãp + -k.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈpãpk/
* Rhymes: -ãpk
* Syllabification: pãpk

hawksbeard, any plant of the genus Crepis


gbùr

gbùr (nominative singular)
gbùrzë (nominative plural)
gbùra (genitive singular)
gbùrów (genitive plural)
gbùrowi (dative singular)
gbùróm (dative plural)
gbùra (accusative singular)
gbùrów (accusative plural)
gbùrã (instrumental singular)
gbùrama (instrumental plural)
gbùrze (locative singular)
gbùrach (locative plural)
gbùr (singular vocative)
gbùrze (singular vocative)
gbùrzë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German gebūr／gebūre.


brzezan

Leccinum scabrum
Leccinum scabrum#Translingual


òdjimk

òdjimk (nominative singular)
òdjimczi (nominative plural)
òdjimkù (genitive singular)
òdjimków (genitive plural)
òdjimkòwi (dative singular)
òdjimkóm (dative plural)
òdjimk (accusative singular)
òdjimczi (accusative plural)
òdjimkã (instrumental singular)
òdjimkama (instrumental plural)
òdjimkù (locative singular)
òdjimkach (locative plural)
òdjimk (singular vocative)
òdjimkù (singular vocative)
òdjimczi (plural vocative)

From òdjic + -k. Calque of Polish zdjęcie.


mùtka

→ German Low German: Mutka


zbawienié

From zbawic + -enié. Compare Polish zbawienie.


łokc

csb-noun

łokc m inan (diminutive łokck or łoczetk)

łokck (diminutive)
łoczetk (diminutive)
łokc (nominative singular)
łokce (nominative plural)
łokca (genitive singular)
łokców (genitive plural)
łokcowi (dative singular)
łokcóm (dative plural)
łokc (accusative singular)
łokce (accusative plural)
łokcã (instrumental singular)
łokcama (instrumental plural)
łokcu (locative singular)
łokcach (locative plural)
łokcu (singular vocative)
łokce (plural vocative)


miesąc

miesąc (nominative singular)
miesące (nominative plural)
miesąca (genitive singular)
miesąców (genitive plural)
miesącowi (dative singular)
miesącóm (dative plural)
miesąc (accusative singular)
miesące (accusative plural)
miesącã (instrumental singular)
miesącama (instrumental plural)
miesącu (locative singular)
miesącach (locative plural)
miesącu (singular vocative)
miesące (plural vocative)

moon (any natural satellite of a planet)

month (period into which a year is divided based on the phases of the Moon)


chłop

chłop m pers (diminutive chłopik or chłopina, augmentative chłopiszcze, related adjective chłopsczi)

chłopik (diminutive)
chłopina (diminutive)
chłopiszcze (augmentative)
chłopsczi (adjective)
chłop (nominative singular)
chłopi (nominative plural)
chłopë (nominative plural)
chłopa (genitive singular)
chłopów (genitive plural)
chłopù (dative singular)
chłopòwi (dative singular)
chłopóm (dative plural)
chłopa (accusative singular)
chłopów (accusative plural)
chłopã (instrumental singular)
chłopama (instrumental plural)
chłopie (locative singular)
chłopach (locative plural)
chłopie (singular vocative)
chłopi (plural vocative)
chłopë (plural vocative)


òdżin

òdżin m inan (related adjective ògniowi)

ògniowi (adjective)
òdżin (nominative singular)
ògnie (nominative plural)
ògnia (genitive singular)
ògni (genitive plural)
ògniów (genitive plural)
ògniowi (dative singular)
ògnióm (dative plural)
òdżin (accusative singular)
ògnie (accusative plural)
ògniã (instrumental singular)
ògniama (instrumental plural)
ògniu (locative singular)
ògniach (locative plural)
ògniu (singular vocative)
ògnie (plural vocative)

fire (flame that appears during burning)

fire, conflagration (large fire extending to many objects; occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger)


kùńc

kùńcowi (adjective)
kùńc (nominative singular)
kùńce (nominative plural)
kùńca (genitive singular)
kùńców (genitive plural)
kùńcowi (dative singular)
kùńcóm (dative plural)
kùńc (accusative singular)
kùńce (accusative plural)
kùńcã (instrumental singular)
kùńcama (instrumental plural)
kùńcu (locative singular)
kùńcach (locative plural)
kùńcu (singular vocative)
kùńce (plural vocative)

end, finish (time in which something stops)

end (final part of something, i.e. a work such as a movie or book)


norda

norda (nominative singular)
nordë (nominative plural)
nordë (genitive singular)
nord (genitive plural)
nordów (genitive plural)
nordze (dative singular)
nordóm (dative plural)
nordã (accusative singular)
nordë (accusative plural)
nordą (instrumental singular)
nordama (instrumental plural)
nordze (locative singular)
nordach (locative plural)
nordo (singular vocative)
norda (singular vocative)
nordë (plural vocative)


òkò

òkò n (diminutive òczkò, related adjective okòwi)

òczkò (diminutive)
okòwi (adjective)
òkò (nominative singular)
òczë (nominative plural)
òka (genitive singular)
òczu (genitive plural)
òkù (dative singular)
òczóm (dative plural)
òkò (accusative singular)
òczë (accusative plural)
òkã (instrumental singular)
òczama (instrumental plural)
òkù (locative singular)
òczach (locative plural)
òkò (singular vocative)
òczë (plural vocative)


radiska

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)


arkùn

arkùn (nominative singular)
arkùnë (nominative plural)
arkùna (genitive singular)
arkùnów (genitive plural)
arkùnowi (dative singular)
arkùnóm (dative plural)
arkùn (accusative singular)
arkùnë (accusative plural)
arkùnã (instrumental singular)
arkùnama (instrumental plural)
arkùnie (locative singular)
arkùnach (locative plural)
arkùnie (singular vocative)
arkùnë (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
German Orkanbor.
Kashubian arkùn
Borrowed from German Orkan.


ùchò

csb-noun

ùchò n (diminutive ùszkò, related adjective uszny or uchòwi)

ùszkò (diminutive)
uszny (adjective)
uchòwi (adjective)
ùchò (nominative singular)
ùszë (nominative plural)
ùcha (nominative plural)
ùcha (genitive singular)
ùszów (genitive plural)
ùchów (genitive plural)
ùchù (dative singular)
ùszóm (dative plural)
ùchóm (dative plural)
ùchò (accusative singular)
ùszë (accusative plural)
ùcha (accusative plural)
ùchã (instrumental singular)
ùszama (instrumental plural)
ùchama (instrumental plural)
ùchù (locative singular)
ùszach (locative plural)
ùchach (locative plural)
ùchò (singular vocative)
ùszë (plural vocative)
ùcha (plural vocative)

ear, earflap (part of a hat that covers one's ears)

transverse handle on the drawbar of a hand truck

iron ring at the bottom of an axle bar, placed on the end of the wheel axle


farwa

farwa (nominative singular)
farwë (nominative plural)
farwë (genitive singular)
farw (genitive plural)
farwów (genitive plural)
farwie (dative singular)
farwóm (dative plural)
farwã (accusative singular)
farwë (accusative plural)
farwą (instrumental singular)
farwama (instrumental plural)
farwie (locative singular)
farwach (locative plural)
farwò (singular vocative)
farwë (plural vocative)


panewka

Borrowed from German Low German Pannen + -ka.


akùrôtnosc

From akùrôtny + -osc. Compare Slovincian akúrótnôsc and Polish akuratność.


òddzél

Deverbal from òddzelëc. Compare Polish oddział.

(obsolete) section (that which separates something from something else)

(obsolete) space (distance between two things)


priza

Borrowed from French prison. Compare English prison.


wùja

wùja (nominative singular)
wùjowie (nominative plural)
wùjë (genitive singular)
wùjów (genitive plural)
wùjë (dative singular)
wùjóm (dative plural)
wùjã (accusative singular)
wùjów (accusative plural)
wùją (instrumental singular)
wùjama (instrumental plural)
wùjë (locative singular)
wùjach (locative plural)
wùja (singular vocative)
wùj (singular vocative)
wùjowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: cotka

na nadchôdającé Gòdë,
pòzdrôwióm Wastostwò – Cotkã, Wùja; […]

Kamil Klasa, Zbiérk kaszëbsczich żëczbów, →ISBN, page 9:

With Christmas coming
I'd like to say hello to you all - Aunt, Uncle; […]


achtel

achtel m inan (diminutive achtelk, related adjective achtlowi)

achtelk (diminutive)
achtlowi (adjective)
achtel (nominative singular)
achtle (nominative plural)
achtla (genitive singular)
achtlów (genitive plural)
achtli (genitive plural)
achtlowi (dative singular)
achtlóm (dative plural)
achtel (accusative singular)
achtle (accusative plural)
achtlã (instrumental singular)
achtlama (instrumental plural)
achtlu (locative singular)
achtlach (locative plural)
achtlu (singular vocative)
achtle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Achtel. Compare Slovincian achtel and Polish achtel.


dzeckò

dzeckò (nominative singular)
dzecë (nominative plural)
dzecka (genitive singular)
dzecy (genitive plural)
dzeckù (dative singular)
dzecóm (dative plural)
dzeckò (accusative singular)
dzecë (accusative plural)
dzeckã (instrumental singular)
dzecama (instrumental plural)
dzeckù (locative singular)
dzecach (locative plural)
dzeckò (singular vocative)
dzecë (plural vocative)

child (person in relation to their parents)


lës

lës m animal (female equivalent lësëca or lëska, diminutive lësk)

lësëca (feminine)
lëska (feminine)
lësk (diminutive)


mlékò

mlékò n (diminutive mléczkò, related adjective mléczny)

mléczkò (diminutive)
mléczny (adjective)

milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young)

milk (white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans)


wark

wark (nominative singular)
warczi (nominative plural)
warkù (genitive singular)
warków (genitive plural)
warkòwi (dative singular)
warkóm (dative plural)
wark (accusative singular)
warczi (accusative plural)
warkã (instrumental singular)
warkama (instrumental plural)
warkù (locative singular)
warkach (locative plural)
wark (singular vocative)
warkù (singular vocative)
warczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Low German Wark. Cognate to English work.


wòda

wòda (nominative singular)
wòdë (nominative plural)
wòdë (genitive singular)
wòdów (genitive plural)
wód (genitive plural)
wòdze (dative singular)
wòdóm (dative plural)
wòdã (accusative singular)
wòdë (accusative plural)
wòdą (instrumental singular)
wòdama (instrumental plural)
wòdze (locative singular)
wòdach (locative plural)
wòdo (singular vocative)
wòda (singular vocative)
wòdë (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Kashubian wòda
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda.


niebò

sky (atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen)

(religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)


latawiskò

latawiskò (nominative singular)
latawiska (nominative plural)
latawiska (genitive singular)
latawisków (genitive plural)
latawiskù (dative singular)
latawiskóm (dative plural)
latawiskò (accusative singular)
latawiska (accusative plural)
latawiskã (instrumental singular)
latawisczem (instrumental singular)
latawiskama (instrumental plural)
latawiskù (locative singular)
latawiskach (locative plural)
latawiskù (singular vocative)
latawiska (plural vocative)


bóg

bóg (nominative singular)
bògòwie (nominative plural)
bòga (genitive singular)
bògów (genitive plural)
bògù (dative singular)
bògóm (dative plural)
bòga (accusative singular)
bògów (accusative plural)
bògã (instrumental singular)
bògama (instrumental plural)
bògù (locative singular)
bògach (locative plural)
bòże (singular vocative)
bògòwie (plural vocative)


sprawa

Deverbal from sprawic.
Cognates
East Slavic cognates include Belarusian спра́ва (správa), Russian спра́ва (správa), and Ukrainian спра́ва (správa).
South Slavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian sprȁva/спра̏ва and Macedonian справа (sprava).
Western Slavic cognates include Polish sprawa, Silesian sprawa, Czech správa, and Slovak správa.

Je to òpòwiéść ò drãdżich sprawach, […]

2013, Pomerania, number 11, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, page 8:

This is a story about difficult issues, […]

affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)


czoło

(anatomy, rare) Synonym of łësëna (“forehead”)


ptôch

csb-noun

ptôch m animal (diminutive ptôszk or ptôszeczk or ptôszątkò, augmentative ptôszëszcze, related adjective ptôszi or ptôszën)

ptôszk (diminutive)
ptôszeczk (diminutive)
ptôszątkò (diminutive)
ptôszëszcze (augmentative)
ptôszi (adjective)
ptôszën (adjective)


aùto

Borrowed from German Auto. By surface analysis, clipping of automòbil.


dłóń

hand (part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals)


zabawa

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabava. By surface analysis, deverbal from zabawic.


łopata

łopacëskò (diminutive)
łopata (nominative singular)
łopatë (nominative plural)
[łopatë (genitive singular)
łopat (genitive plural)
łopatów (genitive plural)
łopace (dative singular)
łopatóm (dative plural)
łopatã (accusative singular)
łopatë (accusative plural)
łopatą (instrumental singular)
łopatama (instrumental plural)
łopace (locative singular)
łopatach (locative plural)
łopata (singular vocative)
łopato (singular vocative)
łopatë (plural vocative)


òbrôz

òbrôzk (diminutive)
òbrôz (nominative singular)
òbrazë (nominative plural)
òbraza (genitive singular)
òbrazów (genitive plural)
òbrôzowi (dative singular)
òbrazóm (dative plural)
òbrôz (accusative singular)
òbrazë (accusative plural)
òbrazã (instrumental singular)
òbrazama (instrumental plural)
òbrazu (locative singular)
òbrazach (locative plural)
òbrôz (singular vocative)
òbrazu (singular vocative)
òbrazë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrazъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from òbrazëc.


szum

csb-noun

szum m inan (diminutive szëmka or szumk)


flaka

Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.


dół

pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)


szakal

jackal (a small canid of the genus Canis)


sąd

(law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)


dąb

dąb (nominative singular)
dãbë (nominative plural)
dãba (genitive singular)
dãbów (genitive plural)
dãbòwi (dative singular)
dãbóm (dative plural)
dąb (accusative singular)
dãbë (accusative plural)
dãbã (instrumental singular)
dãbama (instrumental plural)
dãbie (locative singular)
dãbach (locative plural)
dãbie (singular vocative)
dãbë (plural vocative)

oak, oak tree (any tree of the genus Quercus)


sosna

sosenka (diminutive)
sosna (nominative singular)
sosnë (nominative plural)
sosnë (genitive singular)
sosnów (genitive plural)
sosnie (dative singular)
sosnóm (dative plural)
sosnã (accusative singular)
sosnë (accusative plural)
sosną (instrumental singular)
sosnama (instrumental plural)
sosnie (locative singular)
sosnach (locative plural)
sosna (singular vocative)
sosno (singular vocative)
sosnë (plural vocative)


groch

groch m inan (diminutive groszk, related adjective grochòwi)

groszk (diminutive)
grochòwi (adjective)
groch (nominative singular)
grochë (nominative plural)
grocha (genitive singular)
grochów (genitive plural)
grochòwi (dative singular)
grochóm (dative plural)
groch (accusative singular)
grochë (accusative plural)
grochã (instrumental singular)
grochama (instrumental plural)
grochù (locative singular)
grochach (locative plural)
grochù (singular vocative)
grochë (plural vocative)


dowód

dowód m inan (related adjective dowòdowi)

Deverbal from dowiesc／dowòdzëc. Compare Polish dowód.

proof, piece of evidence (that which evinces the realness of something)


lew

lew m animal (female equivalent lwica or lewka or lewina, diminutive lewk)

lwica (feminine)
lewka (feminine)
lewina (feminine)
lewk (diminutive)


kòza

kòza (nominative singular)
kòze (nominative plural)
kòzë (genitive singular)
kòzów (genitive plural)
kóz (genitive plural)
kòze (dative singular)
kòzóm (dative plural)
kòzã (accusative singular)
kòze (accusative plural)
kòzą (instrumental singular)
kòzama (instrumental plural)
kòze (locative singular)
kòzach (locative plural)
kòzo (singular vocative)
kòze (plural vocative)


słóń

słóń m animal (diminutive słonik, related adjective słoniowi)

słonik (diminutive)
słoniowi (adjective)
słóń (nominative singular)
słònie (nominative plural)
słònia (genitive singular)
słòni (genitive plural)
słòniów (genitive plural)
słòniowi (dative singular)
słònióm (dative plural)
słònia (accusative singular)
słònie (accusative plural)
słòniã (instrumental singular)
słòniama (instrumental plural)
słòniu (locative singular)
słòniach (locative plural)
słòniu (singular vocative)
słònie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slonъ. Cognates include Polish słoń and Czech slon.


òjc

òjc m pers (diminutive òjczulk, related adjective ojcowsczi)

òjczulk (diminutive)
ojcowsczi (adjective)
òjc (nominative singular)
òjcowie (nominative plural)
òjca (genitive singular)
òjców (genitive plural)
òjcu (dative singular)
òjcóm (dative plural)
òjca (accusative singular)
òjców (accusative plural)
òjcã (instrumental singular)
òjcem (instrumental singular)
òjcama (instrumental plural)
òjcu (locative singular)
òjcach (locative plural)
òjcze (singular vocative)
òjcowie (plural vocative)


bagaż

bagaż m inan (related adjective bagażowi)

Borrowed from Polish bagaż. Compare Slovincian baghoża.

luggage, baggage (traveller's containers)


łza

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


gardło

gardło n (diminutive gardełkò or gôrdzelka, related adjective gardłowi)

gardełkò (diminutive)
gôrdzelka (diminutive)
gardłowi (adjective)


zbiór

Deverbal from zbierac. Compare Polish zbiór.

(agriculture) crop (the natural production for a specific year, particularly of plants)


adwent

adwent m inan (diminutive adweńtk or adweńcëk)

adweńtk (diminutive)
adweńcëk (diminutive)

Borrowed from Polish adwent. Compare Slovincian adwentë.


òkno

òkno n (diminutive òczenkò, related adjective òknowi)

òczenkò (diminutive)
òknowi (adjective)
òkno (nominative singular)
òkna (nominative plural)
òkna (genitive singular)
òknów (genitive plural)
òczen (genitive plural)
òknu (dative singular)
òknóm (dative plural)
òkno (accusative singular)
òkna (accusative plural)
òknã (instrumental singular)
òknama (instrumental plural)
òknie (locative singular)
òknach (locative plural)
òkno (singular vocative)
òkna (plural vocative)

window (opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building)


knip

knip m inan (related adjective knipik or knipiczk)


dzéń

day; daytime (period between sunrise and sundown)


azbest

azbest m inan (related adjective azbestowi)


rezultat

rezultat (nominative singular)
rezultatë (nominative plural)
rezultatu (genitive singular)
rezultatów (genitive plural)
rezultatowi (dative singular)
rezultatóm (dative plural)
rezultat (accusative singular)
rezultatë (accusative plural)
rezultatã (instrumental singular)
rezultatama (instrumental plural)
rezultace (locative singular)
rezultatach (locative plural)
rezultat (singular vocative)
rezultace (singular vocative)
rezultatë (plural vocative)

result (that which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect)


służba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba. By surface analysis, służëc + -ba.

service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission)

service (work as a member of the military)

service (department in a company, organization, or institution)

service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)

service (people in such a state or employed as such)


kandidat

kandidat m pers (female equivalent kandidatka, related adjective kandidacczi)

kandidatka (feminine)
kandidacczi (adjective)
kandidat (nominative singular)
kandidacë (nominative plural)
kandidata (genitive singular)
kandidatów (genitive plural)
kandidatow (dative singular)
kandidatóm (dative plural)
kandidata (accusative singular)
kandidatów (accusative plural)
kandidatã (instrumental singular)
kandidatama (instrumental plural)
kandidace (locative singular)
kandidatach (locative plural)
kandidace (singular vocative)
kandidacë (plural vocative)

candidate (a person who is applying for a job)


akwarium

aquarium (glass container used for fishkeeping)

aquarium (public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited)


cząstka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęstъka. By surface analysis, czãsc + -ka.


klasa

klasa (nominative singular)
klasë (nominative plural)
klasë (genitive singular)
klas (genitive plural)
klasów (genitive plural)
klase (dative singular)
klasóm (dative plural)
klasã (accusative singular)
klasë (accusative plural)
klasą (instrumental singular)
klasama (instrumental plural)
klase (locative singular)
klasach (locative plural)
klaso (singular vocative)
klasë (plural vocative)

class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)

(education) grade, form (level of primary and secondary education)

class, classroom (room, often in a school, where classes take place)

class (category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation)


lampart

lampart m animal (female equivalent lamparcëca)

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


prac

(transitive) to wash, to launder (to wash clothing)


fakt

fact (something which is real; something actual as opposed to invented)


bagażnik

bagażnik m inan (related adjective bagażowi)

From bagaż + -nik. Compare Polish bagażnik.

boot, trunk (luggage storage compartment of a car)


kóń

kóń m animal (diminutive kònik, augmentative kòniszcze, related adjective kóńsczi)

kònik (diminutive)
kòniszcze (augmentative)
kóńsczi (adjective)
kóń (nominative singular)
kònie (nominative plural)
kònia (genitive singular)
kòni (genitive plural)
kòniowi (dative singular)
kònióm (dative plural)
kòniama (dative plural)
kònia (accusative singular)
kònie (accusative plural)
kòniã (instrumental singular)
kòniem (instrumental singular)
kòniami (instrumental plural)
kòniama (instrumental plural)
kòniu (locative singular)
kòniach (locative plural)
kòniu (singular vocative)
kònie (plural vocative)

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

someone dressed up as a horse for traditional celebrations

(spinning) oblong form of a spinning reel

(obsolete, spinning) gear wheel of loom that rotates the shaft

(chiefly in the plural) large wave on a lake


kłos

kłos (nominative singular)
kłosë (nominative plural)
kłosa (genitive singular)
kłosów (genitive plural)
kłosowi (dative singular)
kłosóm (dative plural)
kłos (accusative singular)
kłosë (accusative plural)
kłosã (instrumental singular)
kłosama (instrumental plural)
kłosu (locative singular)
kłosach (locative plural)
kłosu (singular vocative)
kłosë (plural vocative)


pancernik

armadillo (mammal of the order Cingulata)


pacht

pacht (nominative singular)
pachtë (nominative plural)
pachtu (genitive singular)
pachtów (genitive plural)
pachtowi (dative singular)
pachtóm (dative plural)
pacht (accusative singular)
pachtë (accusative plural)
pachtã (instrumental singular)
pachtama (instrumental plural)
pachce (locative singular)
pachtach (locative plural)
pachce (singular vocative)
pachtë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pacht. Compare Polish pacht and Slovincian pacht.


rolnik

rolnik m pers (related adjective rolniczi)

(agriculture) farmer (person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock)

farmer who practices agriculture on a smaller scale usually for his own needs and with his family

(colloquial) partner (husband, male fiancé, or boyfriend)


krewny

krewny m pers (female equivalent krewnô)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, krew + -ny.

Mie sã udało to ùchòwac dzãka krewnym i dzãka czëtaniémù pò pòlskù.

2021, Gracjón Fópka, “Kaszëbi, òbùdzta sã!”, in Pomerania, number 7, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

I managed to preserve it thanks to my relatives and reading in Polish.


méter

méter (nominative singular)
métrë (nominative plural)
métra (genitive singular)
métrów (genitive plural)
métrowi (dative singular)
métróm (dative plural)
méter (accusative singular)
métrë (accusative plural)
métrã (instrumental singular)
métrama (instrumental plural)
métrze (locative singular)
métrach (locative plural)
méter (singular vocative)
métrze (singular vocative)
métrë (plural vocative)


łąka

łąka f (augmentative łącëskò or łączëszcze)

łącëskò (augmentative)
łączëszcze (augmentative)


Elba

Borrowed from German Elbe. Doublet of Łaba, an inhered form.


króm

krómòwi (adjective)
króm (nominative singular)
krómë (nominative plural)
krómù (genitive singular)
krómów (genitive plural)
krómòwi (dative singular)
krómóm (dative plural)
króm (accusative singular)
krómë (accusative plural)
krómã (instrumental singular)
krómama (instrumental plural)
krómie (locative singular)
krómach (locative plural)
krómie (singular vocative)
krómë (plural vocative)


charakter

character (nature of something or something, personality)


larm

Borrowed from German Lärm. Doublet of alarm.


termin

Borrowed from Polish termin. Compare Slovincian termyn.

term (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day)


prąd

prąd (nominative singular)
prądë (nominative plural)
prądu (genitive singular)
prądów (genitive plural)
prądowi (dative singular)
prądóm (dative plural)
prąd (accusative singular)
prądë (accusative plural)
prądã (instrumental singular)
prądama (instrumental plural)
prądze (locative singular)
prądach (locative plural)
prąd (singular vocative)
prądze (singular vocative)
prądë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesc.

surf

power (electricity powering some building or place)

current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)


miara

measure, measurement (unit of measurement)

measure, measurement (value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring)


karno

karenkò (diminutive)
karno (nominative singular)
karna (nominative plural)
karna (genitive singular)
karnów (genitive plural)
karn (genitive plural)
karnu (dative singular)
karnóm (dative plural)
karno (accusative singular)
karna (accusative plural)
karnã (instrumental singular)
karnama (instrumental plural)
karnie (locative singular)
karnach (locative plural)
karno (singular vocative)
karna (plural vocative)

W tim czasu ji ùczastnicë pógłabiwelë znajomość kaszëbiznë (w karnie dla zaawansowónëch) abó uczëlë sa ji ód zóczątku (w karnie dló początkującëch).

2017, Redakcja, “WIEŻËCA. ÙCZBA NIE BLÓS ŁÔWKACH”, in Pomerania, number 9, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

During this time also the participants deepened their knowledge of the Kashubian language (in the group for advanced speakers) or learned from the beginning (in the group for beginners).

section (part, piece or subdivision of anything)


damast

csb-noun

damast m inan (related adjective damastòwi)

Borrowed from German Damast. Doublet of adamaszk, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Silesian damast.

damask (an ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus)


przepis

recipe (plan or procedure to obtain a given end result; a prescription)

recipe (set of instructions for preparing a mixture of ingredients)


kwark

Borrowed from German Quark. Doublet of twôrógm, an inhered form.


kapibara

capybara (rodent of the genus Hydrochoerus)


beczka

beczka f (diminutive beczuszka, related adjective beczkòwi)

beczuszka (diminutive)
beczkòwi (adjective)
beczka (nominative singular)
beczczi (nominative plural)
beczczi (genitive singular)
beczków (genitive plural)
beczk (genitive plural)
beczce (dative singular)
beczkóm (dative plural)
beczkã (accusative singular)
beczczi (accusative plural)
beczką (instrumental singular)
beczkama (instrumental plural)
beczce (locative singular)
beczkach (locative plural)
beczkò (singular vocative)
beczczi (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
Proto-Slavic *bъči
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
Kashubian beczka
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.

etymon

barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)

jokester, funny guy (person making jokes or not acting seriously)


ritm

rhythm (variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter)


bańka

bańka (nominative singular)
bańczi (nominative plural)
bańczi (genitive singular)
bańków (genitive plural)
bańce (dative singular)
bańkóm (dative plural)
bańkã (accusative singular)
bańczi (accusative plural)
bańką (instrumental singular)
bańkama (instrumental plural)
bańce (locative singular)
bańkach (locative plural)
bańkò (singular vocative)
bańczi (plural vocative)

tin can, tin churn (tin vessel with a handle on top used for storing and carrying liquids)

(obsolete) diminutive of bania (“head, noggin”)


cyrk

Borrowed from Polish cyrk. Doublet of cyrkus, a form borrowed from German.


larwa

Borrowed from German Larve. Compare Silesian larwa.


atak

atak (nominative singular)
ataczi (nominative plural)
atakù (genitive singular)
ataków (genitive plural)
atakòwi (dative singular)
atakóm (dative plural)
atak (accusative singular)
ataczi (accusative plural)
atakã (instrumental singular)
atakama (instrumental plural)
atakù (locative singular)
atakach (locative plural)
atakù (singular vocative)
ataczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish atak. Doublet of ataka, a form borrowed from German. Compare Slovincian ataka.


tasza

csb-noun

tasza f (diminutive taszka or taszeczka)

taszka (diminutive)
taszeczka (diminutive)
tasza (nominative singular)
tasze (nominative plural)
taszë (genitive singular)
tasz (genitive plural)
taszôw (genitive plural)
taszë (dative singular)
taszóm (dative plural)
taszã (accusative singular)
tasze (accusative plural)
taszą (instrumental singular)
taszama (instrumental plural)
taszë (locative singular)
taszach (locative plural)
tasza (singular vocative)
taszo (singular vocative)
tasze (plural vocative)


szwa

The name of the Latin-script letter Ë/ë.


aksamit

aksamit (nominative singular)
aksamitë (nominative plural)
aksamitë (genitive singular)
aksamitã (genitive plural)
aksamitu (dative singular)
aksamitama (dative plural)
aksamitów (accusative singular)
aksamice (accusative plural)
aksamitowi (instrumental singular)
aksamitach (instrumental plural)
aksamitóm (locative singular)
aksamice (locative plural)
aksamit (singular vocative)
aksamitë (plural vocative)


wies

wies f (diminutive wioska, related adjective wiesczi or wsowi)

wioska (diminutive)
wiesczi (adjective)
wsowi (adjective)


kark

kark (nominative singular)
karczi (nominative plural)
karkù (genitive singular)
karków (genitive plural)
karkòwi (dative singular)
karkóm (dative plural)
kark (accusative singular)
karczi (accusative plural)
karkã (instrumental singular)
karkama (instrumental plural)
karkù (locative singular)
karkach (locative plural)
karkù (singular vocative)
karczi (plural vocative)


wòjewództwò

From wòjewòda + -dztwò. Compare Polish województwo.

wòjewództwò pòmòrsczé


rocznica

From roczny + -ica. Compare Polish rocznica.


becher

Borrowed from German Becher (“beaker”). Compare Silesian becher.