Achilles

csb-proper noun

Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowi)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles


Adam

Adam m pers (related adjective adamów or adamòwi)

adamów (adjective)
adamòwi (adjective)
Adóm (alternative)
Jadam (alternative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


Richard

a male given name, equivalent to English Richard


Afrika

Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)


Gduńsk

gduńsczi (adjective)
Gdóńsk (alternative)
Gdónsk (alternative)

Disputed. For more information, see Polish Gdańsk.

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdańsk (the capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Genua

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Estoniô

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


Norweskô

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Elzas

administrative region
administrative region

Alsace (a cultural region, former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


Ukrajina

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Szpańskô

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Francjô

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Ruskô

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Łotwa

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


Azerbejdżan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Azjô

Borrowed from Polish Azja.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈa.zjɞ/
* Rhymes: -azjɞ
* Syllabification: A‧zjô

csb-pr

Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)


Eùropa

Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


Łaba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olba. Doublet of Elba, a form borrowed from German.

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany)


Pòmòrskô

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po moře. By surface analysis, pò- + mòrze + -skô.

Pomerania (a former duchy, historical province of Prussia, and now a geographic region of Central Europe split between Germany and Poland on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea)


Kaszëbë

kaszëbsczi (diminutive)
Kaszëbë (nominative plural)
Kaszëbów (genitive plural)
Kaszëbóm (dative plural)
Kaszëbë (accusative plural)
Kaszëbama (instrumental plural)
Kaszëbach (locative plural)
Kaszëbë (plural vocative)
Kaszubë (alternative Southern dialectal)

Uncertain, and Boryś refutes most etymologies.
* The name could be from Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, sheep fur”) + szëba, as Kashubians were known for wearing fur coats and hats.

Kashubia (an ethnocultural region in the historic Eastern Pomerania (Pomerelia) region of northern Poland)


Kaszëbskô

To bëło w Kaszëbsczi.


Bôłt

Ultimately from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic Sea”).

der

Baltic Sea (a sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)


Sopòt

Sopòt (nominative singular)
Sopòtu (genitive singular)
Sopòt (accusative singular)
Sopòce (locative singular)
Sopòce (singular vocative)


Albaniô

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Tëreckô

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Eùropejskô Ùnijô

20% mô dofinancowóné Eùropejskô Ùnijô w òbrëmim Rejonalnégò Programù Òperacyjnégò Pòmòrsczégò Wòjewództwa.

22 May 2019, Maciej Bandur, KLËKA 22.05.2019, via radiokaszebe, archived from the original on 2023-03-20:


Chòrwackô

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Czeskô

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Bùlgarskô

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Belgiô

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Niemieckô

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Australiô

Borrowed from Polish Australia.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /a.usˈtra.ljɞ/
* Rhymes: -aljɞ
* Syllabification: A‧us‧tra‧liô

csb-pr

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


Szwedzkô

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Szwajcarskô

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Jirlandiô

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


Jislandiô

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


Czôrnogóra

csb-proper noun

Czôrnogóra f (related adjective czôrnogórzczi)

From czôrny (“black”) + -o- + góra (“mountain”). Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

af

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Néderlandzkô

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Japóńskô

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Bòsniô ë Hercegòwina

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Nordowô Amerika

North America
North America#English:_Q49

North America (the continent forming the northern part of the Americas)


Jastrë

Jastrë (nominative plural)
Jaster (genitive plural)
Jastrów (genitive plural)
Jastróm (dative plural)
Jastrë (accusative plural)
Jastri (instrumental plural)
Jastrach (locative plural)
Jastrzech (locative plural)
Jastrë (plural vocative)
Jastra (alternative)

From a Germanic word continuing Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ. Slavic cognates include Polabian jostrǻi, Lower Sorbian jatšy and Upper Sorbian jutry.

Mjinąi post i nadeszło Jastrë.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 69:


Dalmackô

Dalmatia (a historical region of Croatia, on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea)

(historical) Dalmatia (a province of the Roman Empire)


Wiôldżé Mòrze

Wiôldżé Mòrze (nominative singular)
Wiôldżegò Mòrza (genitive singular)
Wiôldżemu Mòrzu (dative singular)
Wiôldżé Mòrze (accusative singular)
Wiôldzem Mòrzã (instrumental singular)
Wiôldzem Môrze (locative singular)
Wiôldżé Mòrze (singular vocative)

Wiôldzé Mòrze je na nordã dlôte.

Baltic Sea (a sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)


Môłé Mòrze

Môłé Mòrze (nominative singular)
Môłegò Mòrza (genitive singular)
Môłemu Mòrzu (dative singular)
Môłé Mòrze (accusative singular)
Môłem Mòrzã (instrumental singular)
Môłem Môrze (locative singular)
Môłé Mòrze (singular vocative)

Z Héla na pôłnié do Môłego Mòrza.


Matéùsz

Matéùsz (nominative singular)
Matéùszë (nominative plural)
Matéùsza (genitive singular)
Matéùszów (genitive plural)
Matéùszowi (dative singular)
Matéùszom (dative plural)
Matéùsza (accusative singular)
Matéùszë (accusative plural)
Matéùszã (instrumental singular)
Matéùszami (instrumental plural)
Matéùszu (locative singular)
Matéùszach (locative plural)
Matéùszu (singular vocative)
Matéùszë (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Matthew


Sztefan

Sztefan (nominative singular)
Sztefanë (nominative plural)
Sztefana (genitive singular)
Sztefanów (genitive plural)
Sztefanowi (dative singular)
Sztefanom (dative plural)
Sztefana (accusative singular)
Sztefanë (accusative plural)
Sztefanã (instrumental singular)
Sztefanami (instrumental plural)
Sztefanie (locative singular)
Sztefanach (locative plural)
Sztefanie (singular vocative)
Sztefanë (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


Berlëno

csb-proper noun

Berlëno n (related adjective berlińsczi)

berlińsczi (adjective)
Berlëno (nominative singular)
Berlëna (genitive singular)
Berlënowi (dative singular)
Berlëno (accusative singular)
Berlënã (instrumental singular)
Berlënie (locative singular)
Berlënie (singular vocative)
Berolin (alternative)
Berlin (alternative)

Berlëno w 1871 rokù stało sã stolëcą Miemiecczégò Césarstwa (rëchli bëło stolëcą prësczégò państwa).

2012, Lészk Mòlãdowsci, “Kòscerzôk Artur Hùbrecht - bùrmester Wrocławia ë Berłëna”, in Pomerania, number 2, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Berlin became the capital of the German Empire in 1871 (more like it was the capital of the Prussian state).


Swiãtowit

Swiãtowit (nominative singular)
Swiãtowita (genitive singular)
Swiãtowitowi (dative singular)
Swiãtowita (accusative singular)
Swiãtowitã (instrumental singular)
Swiãtowitem (instrumental singular)
Swiãtowitu (locative singular)
Swiãtowitu (singular vocative)

Calque of Polish Świętowit. By surface analysis, swiãti + -o- + -wit.

surf

Duńsczégò żôłniérza rãkama jô spôlił Rujańską Stannicã, a Swiãtowita stolëmny pòsąg rznął jem na zemiã, a z jegò rzezbą pokrëtëch człónków ùtłukł jem wiórë w òdziń pòd grónczi żôłniérsczi strawë

2020, Aleksander Majkowski, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa. Zwiercadło kaszëbsczé, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, →ISBN:

Mieszkańcowie tëch zemiów bëlë bògati, zajimelë sã żeglowanim, hańdlarstwã, a nawetka mòrsczim rabùsznictwã, tczëlë Jarowita, Swiãtowita i jinëch bogów.

2015, Elżbiéta Bùgajnô, “Rzecz ò pòezji Jana Zbrzëcë”, in Édwôrd Bréza, editor, Biuletin Radzëznë Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Gdańsk, →ISSN, page 131:

The inhabitants of these lands were rich, engaged in sailing, trade and even piracy, and worshipped Yarovit, Svetovit and other gods.

Swaróg panowôł nad swiatã, Swiãtowit i Swiãtosława / Redosc szła òd gór do mòrza i òd Łabe jaż do Òdrë.

1999, Leon Heyke, Dobrogòst i Miłosława. Kaszëbsczé spiewë dzejowé w trzech brawãdach, Gdańsk, page 200:

Svarog reigned over the world, Svetovit and Svetoslava / Joy spread from the mountains to the sea and from the Elbe to the Oder.

(Slavic mythology) Svetovit (Polabian god of war and fertility)


Wiôlgô Britanijô

Literally, “Great Britain”. Calque of English Great Britain.

Great Britain (an island and country in Western Europe)


Włodzmiérz

csb-proper noun

Włodzmiérz m pers (female equivalent Włodzmiera, diminutive Włodk or Włodi)

Włodzmiera (feminine)
Włodk (diminutive)
Włodi (diminutive)

a male given name, equivalent to English Vladimir


Hanófer

Borrowed from German Hannover, meaning "on the higher ridge," from Middle Low German hoch (“high”) (from Old Saxon hoh) + over (“edge, shore”).

Hanover, Hannover (the capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany)

(historical) Hannover (a former province of Prussia, in modern Germany)


Szląsk

Silesia (a historical region in Central Europe, shared between the Czech Republic and Poland)


Kôln

Borrowed from German Köln. Doublet of Kòloniô, a form borrowed from Polish.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Andrës

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


Wùrtemberga

Württemberg (a cultural region in southwestern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, roughly corresponding to Swabia)


Stańcłów

(Canada, United States) a male given name


Bawariô

Borrowed from Polish Bawaria. Doublet of Bajerë, a form borrowed from German.


Lutich

Liège (a city, the provincial capital of Liège, Wallonia, Belgium)


Mòkòsz

Mòkòsz (nominative singular)
Mòkòszë (genitive singular)
Mòkòszë (dative singular)
Mòkòsz (accusative singular)
Mòkòszą (instrumental singular)
Mòkòszë (locative singular)
Mòkòszë (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Russian Мо́кошь (Mókošʹ), from Old East Slavic Мокошь (Mokošĭ), from Proto-Slavic *Mokošь.


Danóf

Borrowed from German Dannenhof, by analogy with other toponyms with the similar-sounding suffix -óv. Compare Kashubian Fosów, Mélóf, Wizów.

ref

Jerzy Treder (1981) “Deutsche Elemente in der Toponymie der Kreise Puck und Wejherowo”, in Onomastica Slavogermanica XIII, Akademie Verlag, page 92

Dana (a village in the Gmina of Puck, Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)