tu

Coordinate term: tam


apart

>? Lithuanian: apart

Borrowed from German apart. Compare dialectal Polish apart.


tam

Coordinate term: tu


jak

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”).


dalek

csb-adv

dalek (comparative dali, superlative nôdali)


doch

Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.


nic

nic (nominative singular)
niczegò (genitive singular)
niczemù (dative singular)
nic (accusative singular)
niczim (instrumental singular)
niczim (locative singular)


baro

baro (comparative barżi, superlative nôbarżi)

barżi (comparative)
nôbarżi (superlative)


dobrze

dobrze (comparative lepi, superlative nôlepi)

From dobry + -e. Compare Slovincian dôbrzê.


reno

in the morning (at the beginning of the day)


dotąd

Univerbation of do + tãdë. Compare Polish dotąd.


mało

mało (comparative mni, superlative nômni)

From môłi + -o. Compare Slovincian malô and Polish mało.


dze

Dze mieszkôsz?


chiże

chiże (comparative chiżnié, superlative nôchiżnié)

chiżnié (comparative)
nôchiżnié (superlative)


bëlno

bëlno (comparative bëlni, superlative nôbëlni)

bëlni (comparative)
nôbëlni (superlative)


blós

Borrowed from German bloß. Compare Slovincian blós.

Jô miała tedë blós czwòro dzecy, a z piątim jô bëła w cążë.

2022, Dariô Kaszëbòwskô, “Ksążkòwé wanodżi dlô dzecy pò Pòlsce i pò Kaszëbach”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

I only had four children then, and I was pregnant with the fifth.


cało

From całi + -o. Compare Slovincian calô and Polish cało.


nieluso

nieluso (comparative barżi nieluso, superlative nôbarżi nieluso)

barżi nieluso (comparative)
nôbarżi nieluso (superlative)


nigdë

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nikъdy. By surface analysis, ni- + gdë.


lëchò

lëchò (comparative lëszi, superlative nôlëszi)

lëszi (comparative)
nôlëszi (superlative)


chùtkò

chùtkò (comparative chùtczi, superlative nôchùtczi)

chùtczi (comparative)
nôchùtczi (superlative)

From chùtczi + -ò. Compare Greater Polish chutko.


prawie

From prawy + -ie. Compare Polish prawie and Slovincian prawjê.


mést

Biję sę w pierse ze schyloną głową.
Że sprawiedliwie prowdą kożde słowo,
A mest łże jednak, że sę włose jeżą

1885, Hieronim Derdowski, Jasiek z knieji : sporo kupa łgorstw kaszebściech, page 13:

He beats his chest with his head bowed
That he speaks every word fairly
But mostly he lies, that the hair stands on end


czãsczi

/ˈt͡ʃãst͡ʃi/


nôczãsczi

/nɞˈt͡ʃãst͡ʃi/


czãsto

czãsto (comparative czãsczi or czãscy or czãszczi, superlative nôczãsczi or nôczãscy or nôczãszczi)

czãsczi (comparative)
czãscy (comparative)
czãszczi (comparative)
nôczãsczi (superlative)
nôczãscy (superlative)
nôczãszczi (superlative)

From czãsti + -o. Compare Slovincian czãstô and Polish często.


téż

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъže. By surface analysis, te(n) + -że.


barzo

barzo (comparative barżi, superlative nôbarżi)

Borrowed from Middle Polish barzo. Compare Slovincian barzô.


wiedno

always (at all times; throughout all time)


bezpiecznie

bezpiecznie (comparative bezpieczni, superlative nôbezpieczni)

bezpieczni (comparative)
nôbezpieczni (superlative)

/bɛsˈpjɛt͡ʃɲɛ/

From bezpieczny + -ie. Compare Polish bezpiecznie.

Synonym of bezpieczno (“safely; securely”)


zle

zle (comparative gòrzi, superlative nôgòrzi)

gòrzi (comparative)
nôgòrzi (superlative)

From złi + -e. Compare Slovincian zlê and Polish źle.

evilly (in a way causing harm or great negativity)


bezprawnie

From bezprawny + -ie. Compare Polish bezprawnie.


dichtich

Borrowed from German Low German dichtich.


wnet

Wnet pòkôzałë sã górczi z malownymakamiznama saksońsczi Szwajcarii i òprzepôłnim cuch zatrzimół sã na môłim banowiszczu.

2014, Pomerania, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, page 35:

Na zdrzadni bëło wnet sto słëchińców z rozmajitëch strzodowiszczów i pòkòleniów.

2014, Pomerania, number 1, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, page 75:


zólo

(music) solo (alone, without a companion)


rôz

Rôz spòzérómë cekawò w prawò, tej w lewò, do górë, tej zôs w prawo […]

2013, Éwelina Drzéżdżón, Roman Drzéżdżón, “Zamarté”, in Pomerania, number 11, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

Intrigued, we look once to the right, then to the left, and up, again to the right […]


terôz

Univerbation of ten + rôz. Compare Polish teraz and Slovincian teroz.


òczëwisce

csb-adv

òczëwisce (comparative barżi òczëwisce, superlative nôbarżi òczëwisce)

barżi òczëwisce (comparative)
nôbarżi òczëwisce (superlative)

From òczëwisti + -e. Compare Polish oczywiście.


òbòk

Univerbation of ò + bòk. Compare Polish obok.


nôgle

nôgle (comparative barżi nôgle, superlative nôbarżi nôgle)

barżi nôgle (comparative)
nôbarżi nôgle (superlative)

suddenly (happening quickly and with little or no warning)


czasã

Instrumental singular of czas. Compare Slovincian czasã and Polish czasem.

every now and then, from time to time, occasionally, sometimes


czedës

sometime (at some unknown or unspecified point in time)

at one time, formerly, once, approximately used to


dôwno

dôwno (comparative dôwni, superlative nôdôwni)

dôwni (comparative)
nôdôwni (superlative)


nierôz

Univerbation of nie + rôz, literally “not once”. Compare Polish nieraz.


bënë

Borrowed from Middle Low German bin／binnen (“within”). Cognate with Slovincian bën, German binnen and Dutch binnen.

bor+

Coordinate term: bùten


bùten

Borrowed from German Low German buten. Cognate with Slovincian búten and Plautdietsch buten.

Coordinate term: bënë


richtich

Borrowed from German richtig. Compare dialectal Polish rychtyk and Silesian rychtig.


fëst

Borrowed from German fest. Compare Silesian fest


fùl

Borrowed from German Low German vull. Compare German voll, Dutch vol, English full, Danish fuld, Swedish full.


dëcht

Jednak z kłopotu decht w głowę zachodzy.

1885, Hieronim Derdowski, Jasiek z knieji : sporo kupa łgorstw kaszebściech, page 24:

But he was completely overwhelmed by the problem.


dërch

Borrowed from German durch. Compare Greater Polish durch and Silesian durś.

still (up to a time, as in the preceding time)


ëjnfach

Òkôzało sã dejade, że nie bëło z tim tak ëjnfach...

2018, Słôwk Fòrmella, “Pierszé lata dzejaniô wejrowsczégò partu Kaszëbsczégò Zrzeszeniô wedle aktów kómunysticzny bezpieczi (dzél 4)”, in Pomerania, number 4, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

However, it turned out that it was not so easy....

Uczec sę na starosc, to nie je tak ejnfach.

1985, Anna Łajming, “Czerwone róże”, in Pomerania, number 11, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:


jinaczi

otherwise, differently; in a different way


pòtemù

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potomь. By surface analysis, univerbation of pò + temù.


wësok

csb-adv

wësok (comparative wëszi or wëżi, superlative nôwëszi or nôwëżi)

wëszi (comparative)
wëżi (comparative)
nôwëszi (superlative)
nôwëżi (superlative)


zarôz

Borrowed from Polish zaraz. By surface analysis, za + rôz.


przedtim

Univerbation of przed + tim. Compare Polish przedtem


skòro

skòro (comparative barżi skòro, superlative nôbarżi skòro)

barżi skòro (comparative)
nôbarżi skòro (superlative)

From skòri + -o. Compare Polish skoro and Slovincian skôrô.


zôs

Clipping and univerbation of za + sã. Compare Polish zaś.


dzekòlwiek

From dze + -kòlwiek. Compare Polish gdziekolwiek, Slovak kdekoľvek and Czech kdekoli.


timczasã

Univerbation of tim + czasã. Compare Polish tymczasem.


niszrëch

Borrowed from Low Prussian neeschierig／nieschierig.


dëbelt

Borrowed from German Low German dubbelt.