pies

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual


abstinent

csb-noun

abstinent m pers (female equivalent abstinentka)

abstinentka (feminine)
abstinent (nominative singular)
abstinencë (nominative plural)
abstinenta (genitive singular)
abstinentów (genitive plural)
abstinentowi (dative singular)
abstinentóm (dative plural)
abstinenta (accusative singular)
abstinentów (accusative plural)
abstinentã (instrumental singular)
abstinentama (instrumental plural)
abstinence (locative singular)
abstinentach (locative plural)
abstinent (singular vocative)
abstinence (singular vocative)
abstinencë (plural vocative)

teetotaler (someone who does not drink alcohol)

abstinent (someone who refrains from something)


f

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and f for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The tenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


y

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and y for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Achilles

csb-proper noun

Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowi)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles


A

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and A for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, called A and written in the Latin script.


nicht

nicht (nominative singular)
nikògò (genitive singular)
nikòmù (dative singular)
nikògò (accusative singular)
nikim (instrumental singular)
nikògùm (instrumental singular)
nikim (locative singular)
nikògùm (locative singular)

Clipping of Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- + chto.


zebra

zebra (striped mammal of the genus Equus)


i

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and i for development of the glyph itself.

The thirteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


o

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and o for development of the glyph itself.

The twentieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


mrówka

ant (hymenopteran of the family Formicidae)


minister

csb-noun

minister m pers (related adjective ministrów or ministersczi or ministerialny)

ministrów (adjective)
ministersczi (adjective)
ministerialny (adjective)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministróm (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrã (instrumental singular)
ministrama (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
minister (singular vocative)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

(government) minister (a politician who heads a ministry)


kwiat

kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiôtk or kwiatuszk, related adjective kwiatowi or (rare) kwietny)

kwiôtk (diminutive)
kwiatuszk (diminutive)
kwiatowi (adjective)
kwietny (adjective rare)
kwiat (nominative singular)
kwiatë (nominative plural)
kwiata (genitive singular)
kwiatów (genitive plural)
kwiatu (dative singular)
kwiatóm (dative plural)
kwiat (accusative singular)
kwiatë (accusative plural)
kwiatã (instrumental singular)
kwiatama (instrumental plural)
kwiace (locative singular)
kwiatach (locative plural)
kwiat (singular vocative)
kwiace (singular vocative)
kwiatë (plural vocative)

flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)

flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)


kawa

kawa f (diminutive kôwka or kawulka or kawuszka)

kôwka (diminutive)
kawulka (diminutive)
kawuszka (diminutive)
kawa (nominative singular)
kawë (nominative plural)
kawë (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawów (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawóm (dative plural)
kawã (accusative singular)
kawë (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawama (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawa (singular vocative)
kawò (singular vocative)
kawë (plural vocative)


stół

stół m inan (diminutive stolëk, related adjective stołowi)

stolëk (diminutive)
stołowi (adjective)
stół (nominative singular)
stołë (nominative plural)
stołu (genitive singular)
stołów (genitive plural)
stołowi (dative singular)
stołóm (dative plural)
stół (accusative singular)
stołë (accusative plural)
stołama (instrumental singular)
stołama (instrumental plural)
stole (locative singular)
stołach (locative plural)
stół (singular vocative)
stole (singular vocative)
stołë (plural vocative)

table (furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)


matka

matka (nominative singular)
matczi (nominative plural)
matczi (genitive singular)
matk (genitive plural)
matków (genitive plural)
matce (dative singular)
matkóm (dative plural)
matkã (accusative singular)
matczi (accusative plural)
matką (instrumental singular)
matkama (instrumental plural)
matce (locative singular)
matkach (locative plural)
matkò (singular vocative)
matczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, mac + -ka.


plata

plate, tile (sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces)

(technology) disk, CD, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.


to

relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that


torta

tortk (diminutive)
torcëk (diminutive)
torta (nominative singular)
tortë (nominative plural)
tortë (genitive singular)
tort (genitive plural)
tortów (genitive plural)
torce (dative singular)
tortóm (dative plural)
tortã (accusative singular)
tortë (accusative plural)
tortą (instrumental singular)
tortama (instrumental plural)
torce (locative singular)
tortach (locative plural)
torta (singular vocative)
torto (singular vocative)
tortë (plural vocative)


west

west (nominative singular)
westë (nominative plural)
westu (genitive singular)
westów (genitive plural)
westowi (dative singular)
westóm (dative plural)
west (accusative singular)
westë (accusative plural)
westã (instrumental singular)
westama (instrumental plural)
wesce (locative singular)
westach (locative plural)
west (singular vocative)
wesce (singular vocative)
westë (plural vocative)


kara

kara (nominative singular)
karë (nominative plural)
karë (genitive singular)
kar (genitive plural)
karów (genitive plural)
karze (dative singular)
karóm (dative plural)
karã (accusative singular)
karë (accusative plural)
karą (instrumental singular)
karama (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karo (singular vocative)
karë (plural vocative)

punishment; penalty, fine (negative result of something bad that was done)


ban

ban (nominative singular)
banë (nominative plural)
banu (genitive singular)
banów (genitive plural)
banowi (dative singular)
banóm (dative plural)
ban (accusative singular)
banë (accusative plural)
banã (instrumental singular)
banama (instrumental plural)
banie (locative singular)
banach (locative plural)
banie (singular vocative)
banë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.


krok

krok m inan (diminutive kroczk, related adjective kroczny or krokòwi)

kroczk (diminutive)
kroczny (adjective)
krokòwi (adjective)
krok (nominative singular)
kroczi (nominative plural)
krokù (genitive singular)
kroków (genitive plural)
krokòwi (dative singular)
krokóm (dative plural)
krok (accusative singular)
kroczi (accusative plural)
krokã (instrumental singular)
krokama (instrumental plural)
krokù (locative singular)
krokach (locative plural)
krokù (singular vocative)
kroczi (plural vocative)

step, pace (distance covered by such an action)


j

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The fourteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


l

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and l for development of the glyph itself.

The sixteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


r

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and r for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


p

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


t

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and t for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-seventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


b

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and b for development of the glyph itself.

The fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


k

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and k for development of the glyph itself.

The fifteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


g

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.

The eleventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


w

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.

The thirtieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


w

denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of


m

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and m for development of the glyph itself.

The eighteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


h

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and h for development of the glyph itself.

The twelfth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


n

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and n for development of the glyph itself.

The nineteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


syn

csb-noun

syn m pers (diminutive synk or synulk, related adjective sënowsczi)

synk (diminutive)
synulk (diminutive)
sënowsczi (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
sënowie (nominative plural)
sëna (genitive singular)
sënów (genitive plural)
sënowi (dative singular)
sënóm (dative plural)
sëna (accusative singular)
sënów (accusative plural)
sëna (instrumental singular)
sënama (instrumental plural)
sënie (locative singular)
sënach (locative plural)
sënie (singular vocative)
syn (singular vocative)
sënowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: córka

son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)


d

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and d for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The sixth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


s

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and s for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-sixth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


z

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


z

denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside [with instrumental]


c

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and c for development of the glyph itself.

The fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


fri

csb-adj

fri (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


u

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and u for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The twenty-eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


e

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and e for development of the glyph itself.

The seventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


brat

brat (nominative singular)
bratowie (nominative plural)
bracë (nominative plural)
bracô (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratów (genitive plural)
bracy (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratóm (dative plural)
bracóm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratów (accusative plural)
bracy (accusative plural)
bratã (instrumental singular)
bratama (instrumental plural)
brace (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
brace (singular vocative)
bratowie (plural vocative)
bracë (plural vocative)
bracô (plural vocative)

brother (son of the same parents as another person)


las

csb-noun

las m inan (diminutive lôsk, related adjective lasowi or lasny)

lôsk (diminutive)
lasowi (adjective)
lasny (adjective)

forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)


ë

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ë for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The ninth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


mer

csb-adj

mer (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


atom

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Atom or Polish atom, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).


co

co (nominative singular)
czegò (genitive singular)
czemù (dative singular)
co (accusative singular)
czim (instrumental singular)
czim (locative singular)

relative pronoun; that what..., which, that


echt

csb-adj

echt (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


tu

Coordinate term: tam


ach

ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babë (nominative plural)
babë (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
bôb (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babóm (dative plural)
babã (accusative singular)
babë (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babama (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babò (singular vocative)
babë (plural vocative)

(humorous) Synonym of akùszerka (“accoucheuse, midwife”)


leopard

csb-noun

leopard m animal (female equivalent leopardzëca)


cos

From co + -s. Compare Polish coś and Slovincian cesz.


paw

paw m animal (diminutive pawiã or pawiątkò)

pawiã (diminutive)
pawiątkò (diminutive)

Borrowed from Polish paw. Doublet of fau, a form borrowed from German.

peacock (pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo)


bes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Syllabification: bes


skunk

csb-noun

skunk m animal (female equivalent szkùnka)


system

Borrowed from Polish system. Doublet of systema, a borrowing from German.


front

front m inan (related adjective frontowi)

front (side of a building with the main entrance)

(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)

(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)


plan

plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)


denotes superessive position; on [with locative]

denotes sublative movement; onto [with accusative]


emphatic particle used with imperatives to speed up a performed action; c'mon, now


ja

(Canada, United States, New Zealand) yes


nos

nos m inan (diminutive nosk, related adjective nosowi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús
Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Kashubian nos
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ.

etymon

(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)

(rare) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)

(agriculture) nose (in a wheelbarrow, the front part of the bar with a hole at the end, in which the movable wheel axis rotates)

brush bow (front part of the sled's skid is slightly bent upwards)

(chiefly in the plural) remains of dry branches on a tree


agent

csb-noun

agent m inan (female equivalent agentka)

(espionage) agent (someone who works for an intelligence agency)

(business) representative (company agent)


kam

kam (nominative singular)
kamë (nominative plural)
kamienie (nominative plural)
kama (genitive singular)
kamienia (genitive singular)
kamów (genitive plural)
kamieniów (genitive plural)
kamòwi (dative singular)
kamieniowi (dative singular)
kamóm (dative plural)
kamienióm (dative plural)
kam (accusative singular)
kamë (accusative plural)
kamienie (accusative plural)
kamã (instrumental singular)
kamieniã (instrumental singular)
kamama (instrumental plural)
kamieniama (instrumental plural)
kamie (locative singular)
kamieniu (locative singular)
kamach (locative plural)
kamieniach (locative plural)
kamie (singular vocative)
kamieniu (singular vocative)
kamë (plural vocative)
kamienie (plural vocative)

stone (piece of rock that has been separated)


agenda

agenda, schedule (lists of tasks one must do)


alarm

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Polish alarm or German Alarm. Ultimately from Italian all' arme (“to arms”). Doublet of larm. Compare Slovincian alarm.


niemi

csb-adj

niemi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

mute, dumb (not having the power of speech)


apart

>? Lithuanian: apart

Borrowed from German apart. Compare dialectal Polish apart.


ale

used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times


film

Czej jô ò tim ùczuł, mësla ò stwòrzenim taczégò filmù zaczãła w głowie dozdrzelewac.

2022, Karolëna Serkòwskô-Secechòwskô, “Kaszëbsczi filmówcë”, in Pomerania, number 12, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:

When I heard about it, the idea of creating such a film began to grow in my mind.


ani

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni


rok

rok (nominative singular)
lata (nominative plural)
rokù (genitive singular)
lat (genitive plural)
rokòwi (dative singular)
latóm (dative plural)
rok (accusative singular)
lata (accusative plural)
rokã (instrumental singular)
latama (instrumental plural)
rokù (locative singular)
latach (locative plural)
rokù (singular vocative)
lata (plural vocative)

year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)


cél

goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)

target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)

target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)

goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)


filter

filter (device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance)


droga

csb-noun

droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)

dróżka (diminutive)
drodzëskò (augmentative)
drożëszcze (augmentative)
drogòwi (adjective)
drożny (adjective)

road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)


Richard

a male given name, equivalent to English Richard


Adam

csb-proper noun

Adam m pers (related adjective adamów or adamòwi)

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


adresa

adresa (nominative singular)
adresë (nominative plural)
adresë (genitive singular)
adresów (genitive plural)
adresë (dative singular)
adresóm (dative plural)
adresã (accusative singular)
adresë (accusative plural)
adresą (instrumental singular)
adresama (instrumental plural)
adrese (locative singular)
adresach (locative plural)
adresa (singular vocative)
adreso (singular vocative)
adresë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Adresse. Doublet of adres, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Greater Polish adresa, Slovincian adresa, and Silesian adresa.


para

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàra. By surface analysis, deverbal from parzëc.

surf

steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase)


Ë

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Ë for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The ninth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


jeden

jeden (masculine nominative singular)
jedna (feminine nominative singular)
jedno (neuter nominative singular)
jedny (nominative plural virile)
jedne (nominative plural)
jednégò (genitive masculine singular)
jedny (feminine genitive singular)
jednégò (genitive neuter singular)
jednëch (genitive plural)
jednëch (genitive plural virile)
jednémù (dative masculine singular)
jedny (dative feminine singular)
jednémù (dative neuter singular)
jednym (dative plural)
jednym (dative plural virile)
jednégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
jeden (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jednã (accusative feminine singular)
jedno (accusative neuter singular)
jednëch (accusative plural virile)
jedne (accusative plural)
jednym (instrumental masculine singular)
jedną (feminine instrumental singular)
jednym (instrumental neuter singular)
jednyma (instrumental plural)
jednyma (instrumental plural virile)
jednym (locative masculine singular)
jedny (feminine locative singular)
jednym (locative neuter singular)
jednëch (locative plural)
jednëch (locative plural virile)


za

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Polish za.

sl

behind, beyond, after denotes location [with instrumental]

behind, beyond denotes movement [with accusative]


aba

Borrowed from Middle Low German ebbe (“tide”). Compare English ebb and Dutch eb.

bor+

(regional, Hel Peninsula) ebb, the receding movement of the tide

(regional, Hel Peninsula) tide, any periodic change in sea level


tam

Coordinate term: tu


jak

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”).


absolut

absolut (nominative singular)
absolutë (nominative plural)
absolutu (genitive singular)
absolutów (genitive plural)
absolutowi (dative singular)
absolutóm (dative plural)
absolut (accusative singular)
absolutë (accusative plural)
absolutã (instrumental singular)
absolutama (instrumental plural)
absoluce (locative singular)
absolutach (locative plural)
absoluce (singular vocative)
absolutë (plural vocative)


dochód

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doxodъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from dochòdzëc.

surf

income (sum of cash inflows in the economy of a state, enterprise, or individual in a specific period of time, less the costs of obtaining them)

tributary (river or stream which flows into a larger one)


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapë (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapòwi (dative singular)
rapóm (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapë (accusative plural)
rapã (instrumental singular)
rapama (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapë (plural vocative)


cena

price (cost required to gain possession of something)


-s

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si. Cognates include Polish -ś and Slovincian -sz.

chto (“who”) + -s → chtos (“someone”)

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns


adept

csb-noun

adept m pers (female equivalent adeptka)

apprentice, trainee; novice (person training in a given field or new in a given field)

follower, supporter (supporter of a doctrine or philosophical school)


ocelot

Leopardus pardalis
Leopardus pardalis#Translingual


pila

Borrowed from German Low German Piele. Compare Upper Sorbian pila and Polabian pailă.

goose (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


tapir

tapir (ungulate of the family Tapiridae)


jo

Borrowed from German jo. Compare Slovincian jo (“yes”), Silesian ja (“yes”), regional Polish ja (“yes”).

Jo, mògã to zrobic.

Jo, jô jem tam béł.


stark

starka (feminine)
stark (nominative singular)
starkòwie (nominative plural)
stark (genitive singular)
starków (genitive plural)
starkòwi (dative singular)
starkóm (dative plural)
starka (accusative singular)
starków (accusative plural)
starkã (instrumental singular)
starkama (instrumental plural)
starkù (locative singular)
starkach (locative plural)
starkù (singular vocative)
starkòwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ + -k.


babi

csb-adj

babi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babьjь. By surface analysis, baba + -i.

(relational, colloquial, derogatory) women's, girl's


rum

Etymology tree
German Low German Ruumbor.
Kashubian rum
Borrowed from German Low German Ruum.


fara

csb-noun

fara f (related adjective (obsolete) farny)


ananas

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowi)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Polish ananas or German Ananas, ultimately from Old Tupi nanas.


copac

Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen + -ac.

(reflexive with sã) to retreat, to retire

(reflexive with sã) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)


trawler

trawler (fishing boat using a trawl net or dragnet)


nad

denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]


januar

januar m inan (related adjective januarowi)

januarowi (adjective)
januar (nominative singular)
januarë (nominative plural)
januara (genitive singular)
januarów (genitive plural)
januarowi (dative singular)
januaróm (dative plural)
januar (accusative singular)
januarë (accusative plural)
januarã (instrumental singular)
januarama (instrumental plural)
januarze (locative singular)
januarach (locative plural)
januarze (singular vocative)
januarë (plural vocative)

January (the first month of the Gregorian calendar)


dac

(ditransitive) to give (to move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere)

(ditransitive) to lend (to give temporarily)

(ditransitive) to give someone a job or position

(ditransitive) to give something to someone to be repaired or developed

(transitive) to arrange, to throw (to organize an event)

(intransitive) to give, to put on (to be the performer of)

(intransitive) to add; to put something into something


Gduńsk

Disputed. For more information, see Polish Gdańsk.

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


strata

strata (nominative singular)
stratë (nominative plural)
stratë (genitive singular)
strat (genitive plural)
stratów (genitive plural)
strace (dative singular)
stratóm (dative plural)
stratã (accusative singular)
stratë (accusative plural)
stratą (instrumental singular)
stratama (instrumental plural)
strace (locative singular)
stratach (locative plural)
strata (singular vocative)
strato (singular vocative)
stratë (plural vocative)

Deverbal from stracëc. Compare Polish strata.

loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)

(finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)

loss (something that has been destroyed or ruined)


heft

heft m inan (diminutive heftk or herfcëk)

heftk (diminutive)
herfcëk (diminutive)
hëft (nominative singular)
hëftë (nominative plural)
hëftu (genitive singular)
hëftów (genitive plural)
hëftowi (dative singular)
hëftóm (dative plural)
hëft (accusative singular)
hëftë (accusative plural)
hëftã (instrumental singular)
hëftama (instrumental plural)
hëfce (locative singular)
hëftach (locative plural)
hëft (singular vocative)
hëfce (singular vocative)
hëftë (plural vocative)


znak

sign (mark or another symbol used to represent something; clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures)

sign, signal (gesture or look that replaces words and is used to convey some information to someone)

sign, trace (that which shows that something existed or happened)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


december

december m inan (related adjective decembrowi)


F

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and F for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The tenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


B

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and B for development of the glyph itself.

The fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


L

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and L for development of the glyph itself.

The sixteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


D

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and D for development of the glyph itself.

The sixth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


G

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and G for development of the glyph itself.

The eleventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


E

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and E for development of the glyph itself.

The seventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


R

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and R for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


J

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and J for development of the glyph itself.

The fourteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


C

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and C for development of the glyph itself.

The fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


N

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and N for development of the glyph itself.

The nineteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


P

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


T

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and T for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-seventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Z

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Z for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


H

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and H for development of the glyph itself.

The twelfth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


U

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and U for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Y

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.

The thirty-first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


K

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and K for development of the glyph itself.

The fifteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


M

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.

The eighteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


W

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.

The thirtieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


S

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and S for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-sixth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


minuta

csb-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowi)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowi (adjective)

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


O

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and O for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The twentieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


tigris

csb-noun

tigris m animal (female equivalent tigrisëca)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


celt

Borrowed from German Zelt. Compare Silesian celt.


I

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and I for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The thirteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


inst

inst (nominative singular)
instë (nominative plural)
insta (genitive singular)
instów (genitive plural)
instowi (dative singular)
instóm (dative plural)
inst (accusative singular)
instë (accusative plural)
instã (instrumental singular)
instama (instrumental plural)
insce (locative singular)
instach (locative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
instë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Low Prussian Hingst. Compare Polabian enkst and Silesian hynkszt and Lower Sorbian hengist.


graf

graf (nominative singular)
grafòwie (nominative plural)
grafa (genitive singular)
grafów (genitive plural)
grafòwi (dative singular)
grafóm (dative plural)
grafa (accusative singular)
grafów (accusative plural)
grafã (instrumental singular)
grafama (instrumental plural)
grafie (locative singular)
grafach (locative plural)
grafie (singular vocative)
grafòwie (plural vocative)


lato

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěto (“summer”).


noc

nocny (adjective)
noc (nominative singular)
noce (nominative plural)
nocë (genitive singular)
noców (genitive plural)
nocë (dative singular)
nocóm (dative plural)
noc (accusative singular)
noce (accusative plural)
nocą (instrumental singular)
nocama (instrumental plural)
nocë (locative singular)
nocach (locative plural)
noc (singular vocative)
noce (plural vocative)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


taska

From German Tasse + -ka. Compare Greater Polish taska.


a

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and a for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


a

and (used to continue a previous statement or to add to it)


a

interjection that expresses various emotions; ah!


sus

sus (nominative singular)
susë (nominative plural)
susa (genitive singular)
susów (genitive plural)
susowi (dative singular)
susóm (dative plural)
susu (accusative singular)
susë (accusative plural)
susã (instrumental singular)
susama (instrumental plural)
susu (locative singular)
susach (locative plural)
susu (singular vocative)
susë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsьlъ with folk etymology from etymology 2.

ground squirrel (rodent of the genus Spermophilus)


sus

sus (nominative singular)
susë (nominative plural)
susa (genitive singular)
susów (genitive plural)
susowi (dative singular)
susóm (dative plural)
sus (accusative singular)
susë (accusative plural)
susã (instrumental singular)
susama (instrumental plural)
susu (locative singular)
susach (locative plural)
susu (singular vocative)
susë (plural vocative)


delfin

Borrowed from Polish delfin, from German Delphin, from Latin delphinus.

dolphin (mammal of the subfamilies Delphinoidea or Platanistoidea)


delfin

Borrowed from Polish delfin, from Medieval Latin delphinus.

dauphin (eldest son of the king of France)


etapa

Borrowed from German Etappe. Doublet of etap, a form borrowed from Polish.


turista

csb-noun

turista m pers (female equivalent turistka)


gaz

gazowi (adjective)
gaz (nominative singular)
gazë (nominative plural)
gazu (genitive singular)
gazów (genitive plural)
gazowi (dative singular)
gazóm (dative plural)
gaz (accusative singular)
gazë (accusative plural)
gazã (instrumental singular)
gazama (instrumental plural)
gazu (locative singular)
gazach (locative plural)
gaz (singular vocative)
gazu (singular vocative)
gazë (plural vocative)

(countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)

(uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)

(uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)


princesa

princesa f (male equivalent princ, diminutive princeska)

princ (masculine)
princeska (diminutive)
princesa (nominative singular)
princesë (nominative plural)
princesë (genitive singular)
princes (genitive plural)
princesów (genitive plural)
princese (dative singular)
princesóm (dative plural)
princesã (accusative singular)
princesë (accusative plural)
princesą (instrumental singular)
princesama (instrumental plural)
princese (locative singular)
princesach (locative plural)
princesa (singular vocative)
princeso (singular vocative)
princesë (plural vocative)


dalek

csb-adv

dalek (comparative dali, superlative nôdali)


procent

percent (one part per hundred; one percent, represented with the symbol %)

(banking) percent (annuity or security with a certain fixed and guaranteed annual percentage rate of return or percentage dividend)

percent (percentage, a proportion, especially per hundred)


bala

bala (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balë (genitive singular)
bal (genitive plural)
balów (genitive plural)
balë (dative singular)
balóm (dative plural)
balã (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balą (instrumental singular)
balama (instrumental plural)
balë (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
bala (singular vocative)
balo (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)


é

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


bót

Szczescé, że Remus mô svoje botë na nogach.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 11:


bez-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈbɛz/


aleja

aleja (nominative singular)
aleje (nominative plural)
aleji (genitive singular)
aleji (genitive plural)
alejów (genitive plural)
aleji (dative singular)
alejóm (dative plural)
alejã (accusative singular)
aleje (accusative plural)
aleją (instrumental singular)
alejama (instrumental plural)
aleji (locative singular)
alejach (locative plural)
aleja (singular vocative)
alejo (singular vocative)
aleje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish aleja. Compare Slovincian aléj.


dama

Borrowed from German Damm. Doublet of tama, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Slovincian dama.


esperanto

csb-noun

esperanto n (related adjective esperancczi)

Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)


rama

ramka (diminutive)
rama (nominative singular)
ramë (nominative plural)
ramë (genitive singular)
ram (genitive plural)
ramów (genitive plural)
ramie (dative singular)
ramóm (dative plural)
ramã (accusative singular)
ramë (accusative plural)
ramą (instrumental singular)
ramama (instrumental plural)
ramie (locative singular)
ramach (locative plural)
rama (singular vocative)
ramò (singular vocative)
ramë (plural vocative)

frame (connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)

frame (main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)

frame (rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)


rama

Borrowed from German Ramme. Compare German Rammklotz for the semantic shift.


noga

noga f (diminutive nożka or nogùlka, related adjective nogòwi)

nożka (diminutive)
nogùlka (diminutive)
nogòwi (adjective)
noga (nominative singular)
nodżi (nominative plural)
nodżi (genitive singular)
nogów (genitive plural)
nóg (genitive plural)
nodze (dative singular)
nogóm (dative plural)
nogã (accusative singular)
nodżi (accusative plural)
nogą (instrumental singular)
nogama (instrumental plural)
nodze (locative singular)
nogach (locative plural)
nogò (singular vocative)
nodżi (plural vocative)


dak

dak m inan (diminutive daczk or dakùszk or daczuszk, related adjective dakòwi)

daczk (diminutive)
dakùszk (diminutive)
daczuszk (diminutive)
dakòwi (adjective)
dak (nominative singular)
daczi (nominative plural)
dakù (genitive singular)
daków (genitive plural)
dakòwi (dative singular)
dakóm (dative plural)
dak (accusative singular)
daczi (accusative plural)
dakã (instrumental singular)
dakama (instrumental plural)
dakù (locative singular)
dakach (locative plural)
dak (singular vocative)
dakù (singular vocative)
daczi (plural vocative)


sã

se (genitive)
sebie (genitive)
se (dative)
so (dative)
sobie (dative)
sã (accusative)
se (accusative)
sebie (accusative)
sobą (instrumental)
se (locative)
sobie (locative)


sã

used to form impersonal present or future tense


miasto

miasto n (related adjective miastowi or (rare) miesczi)

miastowi (adjective)
miesczi (adjective rare)


harfa

harfòwi (diminutive)
harfa (nominative singular)
harfë (nominative plural)
harfë (genitive singular)
harf (genitive plural)
harfów (genitive plural)
harfie (dative singular)
harfóm (dative plural)
harfã (accusative singular)
harfë (accusative plural)
harfą (instrumental singular)
harfama (instrumental plural)
harfie (locative singular)
harfach (locative plural)
harfa (singular vocative)
harfò (singular vocative)
harfë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German harpfe.


doch

Borrowed from German doch. Compare Slovincian dôch.

(emphasizes that previous statement truthfulness is obvious to the speaker.) yet; though


doch

Począn stękac, choc doch nidze jego nie bolało.

1880, Hieronim Derdowski, O panu Czorlińscim co do Pucka po sece jachoł zełgoł dlo swojech druchow kaszubściech, page 26:

He started groaning, even though nowhere hurt him


ó

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ó for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The twenty-second letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


fazan

csb-noun

fazan m inan (related adjective fazanów)

Borrowed from German Fasan. Doublet of bażant, a form borrowed from Polish. Compare Silesian fazan.


nic

nic (nominative singular)
niczegò (genitive singular)
niczemù (dative singular)
nic (accusative singular)
niczim (instrumental singular)
niczim (locative singular)


nic

thread (long, thin and flexible form of material)


dolar

dolar m inan (related adjective dolarowi)

dollar (designation for specific currency)


wa

wa (nominative plural)
was (genitive plural)
waju (genitive plural)
wama (dative plural)
was (accusative plural)
waju (accusative plural)
wama (instrumental plural)
was (locative plural)
waju (locative plural)


flaster

cobblestones (road pavement made of stones)


paja

(derogatory) hand (especially a big one)


dél

dél m inan (diminutive délk or délëk or délëczk)

délk (diminutive)
délëk (diminutive)
délëczk (diminutive)


baran

baran m animal (diminutive barónk or barank, related adjective barani)

barónk (diminutive)
barank (diminutive)
barani (adjective)


baran

(colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)


wieczór

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

wieczórk (diminutive)
wieczórny (adjective)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczorë (nominative plural)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczoróm (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczorë (accusative plural)
wieczorã (instrumental singular)
wieczorama (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczór (singular vocative)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczorë (plural vocative)


erba

erba (nominative singular)
erbòwie (nominative plural)
erbë (nominative plural)
erbë (genitive singular)
erbów (genitive plural)
erb (genitive plural)
erbie (dative singular)
erbóm (dative plural)
erbã (accusative singular)
erbów (accusative plural)
erbë (accusative plural)
erbą (instrumental singular)
erbama (instrumental plural)
erbie (locative singular)
erbach (locative plural)
erba (singular vocative)
erbò (singular vocative)
erbòwie (plural vocative)
erbë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Erbe. Compare Slovincian arba.


kret

kreci (adjective)
kret (nominative singular)
kretë (nominative plural)
kreta (genitive singular)
kretów (genitive plural)
kretowi (dative singular)
kretóm (dative plural)
kreta (accusative singular)
kretë (accusative plural)
kretã (instrumental singular)
kretama (instrumental plural)
krece (locative singular)
kretach (locative plural)
krece (singular vocative)
kretë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъtъ. Cognates include Polish kret and Czech krt.


kruk

kruk (nominative singular)
kruczi (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukòwi (dative singular)
krukóm (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruczi (accusative plural)
krukã (instrumental singular)
krukama (instrumental plural)
krukù (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
krukù (singular vocative)
kruczi (plural vocative)


wiek

age (number of full years, months, days, hours, etc., that someone, or something, has been alive)

age (particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others)

age, century (particular one hundred year period, i.e. 18th century etc)

age (great period in the history of the Earth)

age (advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority)


prasa

prasowi (adjective)
prasa (nominative singular)
prasë (nominative plural)
prasë (genitive singular)
pras (genitive plural)
prasów (genitive plural)
prase (dative singular)
prasóm (dative plural)
prasã (accusative singular)
prasë (accusative plural)
prasą (instrumental singular)
prasama (instrumental plural)
prase (locative singular)
prasach (locative plural)
prasa (singular vocative)
praso (singular vocative)
prasë (plural vocative)

(countable) press (device used to apply pressure)


serce

serce n (diminutive serdëszkò or serdulkò, related adjective sercowi)

serdëszkò (diminutive)
serdulkò (diminutive)
sercowi (adjective)
serce (nominative singular)
serca (nominative plural)
serca (genitive singular)
serców (genitive plural)
serc (genitive plural)
sérc (genitive plural)
sercu (dative singular)
sercóm (dative plural)
serce (accusative singular)
serca (accusative plural)
sercã (instrumental singular)
sercem (instrumental singular)
sercami (instrumental plural)
sercamë (instrumental plural)
sercama (instrumental plural)
sercu (locative singular)
serce (locative singular)
sercach (locative plural)
serce (singular vocative)
serca (plural vocative)

wôrt wząc so te słowa do serca, czej czasã w żëcym jidze kòmù lëchò

(anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)

heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)


winda

(mechanics) elevator, lift (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people)

(nautical) capstan (cylindrical machine)


doba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”).


baro

csb-adv

baro (comparative barżi, superlative nôbarżi)

barżi (comparative)
nôbarżi (superlative)


jesz

Coordinate term: ju


dil

dil (nominative singular)
dile (nominative plural)
dilu (genitive singular)
dilów (genitive plural)
dilowi (dative singular)
dilóm (dative plural)
dil (accusative singular)
dile (accusative plural)
dilã (instrumental singular)
dilama (instrumental plural)
dilu (locative singular)
dilach (locative plural)
dil (singular vocative)
dilu (singular vocative)
dile (plural vocative)

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)


fana

fanka (diminutive)
fana (nominative singular)
fanë (nominative plural)
fanë (genitive singular)
fan (genitive plural)
fanów (genitive plural)
fanie (dative singular)
fanóm (dative plural)
fanã (accusative singular)
fanë (accusative plural)
faną (instrumental singular)
fanama (instrumental plural)
fanie (locative singular)
fanach (locative plural)
fana (singular vocative)
fano (singular vocative)
fanë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fahne. Compare Silesian fana


kamel

csb-noun

kamel m animal (female equivalent kamelka)


żona

żona (nominative singular)
żonë (nominative plural)
żonë (genitive singular)
żon (genitive plural)
żonie (dative singular)
żonóm (dative plural)
żonã (accusative singular)
żonë (accusative plural)
żoną (instrumental singular)
żonama (instrumental plural)
żonie (locative singular)
żonach (locative plural)
żono (singular vocative)
żonë (plural vocative)


kasta

kastka (diminutive)
kasta (nominative singular)
kastë (nominative plural)
kastë (genitive singular)
kast (genitive plural)
kastów (genitive plural)
kasce (dative singular)
kastë (dative plural)
kastã (accusative singular)
kastóm (accusative plural)
kastą (instrumental singular)
kastama (instrumental plural)
kasce (locative singular)
kastach (locative plural)
kasto (singular vocative)
kastë (plural vocative)


fela

Borrowed from German Fehl. Compare Greater Polish fela.


hiena

hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)


chwila

moment (brief, unspecified amount of time)


miecz

Tak, jô vëdobeł jego długji mjecz z pochvë.

1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa, page 37:

Yes, I took his long sword from his sheath.


dobrze

csb-adv

dobrze (comparative lepi, superlative nôlepi)

From dobry + -e. Compare Slovincian dôbrzê.


że

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Compare Old Polish że.


dwa

dwaj (nominative plural)
dwaji (nominative plural)
dwa (nominative plural)
dwie (feminine nominative plural)
dwa (neuter nominative plural)
dwùch (genitive plural)
dwùma (dative plural)
dwùm (dative plural)
dwùch (accusative plural)
dwa (accusative plural)
dwie (accusative feminine plural)
dwa (accusative neuter plural)
dwùm (instrumental plural)
dwùch (locative plural)


deszcz

csb-noun

deszcz m inan (diminutive deszczk or deszczëk, augmentative deszczëszcze)

deszczk (diminutive)
deszczëk (diminutive)
deszczëszcze (augmentative)


aparat

(medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)

(biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)

apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)


aparat

(colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)


acetylen

(organic chemistry, uncountable) acetylene (ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH)


-o-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-. Compare Slovincian -ô-

used to link two words in some compounds; -o-


rada

rada (nominative singular)
radë (nominative plural)
radë (genitive singular)
radów (genitive plural)
rad (genitive plural)
radze (dative singular)
radóm (dative plural)
radã (accusative singular)
radë (accusative plural)
radą (instrumental singular)
radama (instrumental plural)
radze (locative singular)
radach (locative plural)
rado (singular vocative)
radë (plural vocative)


rada

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ò

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ò for development of the glyph itself.

csb-ety-letter

The twenty-first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Genua

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


pantera

panther (any species of the genus Panthera, but specifically a melanistic one)


stopa

stopka (diminutive)
stopa (nominative singular)
stopë (nominative plural)
stopë (genitive singular)
stopów (genitive plural)
stop (genitive plural)
stopie (dative singular)
stopóm (dative plural)
stopã (accusative singular)
stopë (accusative plural)
stopą (instrumental singular)
stopama (instrumental plural)
stopie (locative singular)
stopach (locative plural)
stopò (singular vocative)
stopë (plural vocative)


gepard

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


ù

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ù for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-ninth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


narwal

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


archeologijô

(archaeology) archaeology (scientific study of past remains)


ô

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and ô for development of the glyph itself.

The twenty-third letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


referat

paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)

department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)


technika

csb-noun

technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)

techniczny (adjective)
technikòwi (adjective)

technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)

technology (knowledge or study on such methods)


król

król m pers (female equivalent królewô, augmentative królëszcze, related adjective królewsczi)

królewô (feminine)
królëszcze (augmentative)
królewsczi (adjective)
król (nominative singular)
królowie (nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
królów (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królóm (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
królów (accusative plural)
królã (instrumental singular)
królama (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
królowie (plural vocative)

king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)


jistota

jistota (nominative singular)
jistotë (nominative plural)
jistotë (genitive singular)
jistot (genitive plural)
jistotów (genitive plural)
jistoce (dative singular)
jistotóm (dative plural)
jistotã (accusative singular)
jistotë (accusative plural)
jistotą (instrumental singular)
jistotama (instrumental plural)
jistoce (locative singular)
jistotach (locative plural)
jistoto (singular vocative)
jistotë (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, jisti + -ota.


klucz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).


lëpin

Borrowed from German Lupine. Compare Silesian lupina.

lupin, lupine (any plant of the genus Lupinus)


wielbłąd

wielbłąd m animal (female equivalent wielbłądnica)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьblǫdъ. Cognates include Polish wielbłąd and Czech velbloud.


głos

głos m inan (diminutive głosk or głosëk, related adjective głosowi)

głosk (diminutive)
głosëk (diminutive)
głosowi (adjective)

(figuratively) voice (sound given by an instrument or other objects)

part (melodic line of an instrument or song)

vote (act of submitting one's opinion in official matters)


rzecz

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).

inh+

thing (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)

affair, issue (something which needs to be taken care of or resolved, or area of interest)


jachta

jachta (nominative singular)
jachtë (nominative plural)
jachtë (genitive singular)
jachtów (genitive plural)
jacht (genitive plural)
jachce (dative singular)
jachtóm (dative plural)
jachtã (accusative singular)
jachtë (accusative plural)
jachtą (instrumental singular)
jachtama (instrumental plural)
jachce (locative singular)
jachtach (locative plural)
jachto (singular vocative)
jachtë (plural vocative)


projekt

design (plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system)


klinker

csb-noun

klinker m inan (related adjective klinkerowi)


rujan

rujan (nominative singular)
rujanë (nominative plural)
rujana (genitive singular)
rujanów (genitive plural)
rujanowi (dative singular)
rujanom (dative plural)
rujana (accusative singular)
rujanë (accusative plural)
rujanã (instrumental singular)
rujanama (instrumental plural)
rujanie (locative singular)
rujanach (locative plural)
rujanie (singular vocative)
rujanë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian rujan (“September”), borrowed by Aleksander Majkowski. Akin to Czech říjen (“October”) and Bulgarian руен (ruen).


starac

(reflexive with sã) to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve)

(reflexive with sã) to worry about; to take care of


terasa

csb-noun

terasa f (related adjective terasny or terasowi)

terasny (adjective)
terasowi (adjective)


balzam

balzam m inan (related adjective balzamiczny or balzamowi)

balzamiczny (adjective)
balzamowi (adjective)

Borrowed from German Balsam. Compare Slovincian balzóm and Polish balsam.

balsam, balm (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants)


afekt

(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)


aceton

acetón (nominative singular)
acetonë (nominative plural)
acetonu (genitive singular)
acetonów (genitive plural)
acetonowi (dative singular)
acetonóm (dative plural)
acetón (accusative singular)
acetonë (accusative plural)
acetonã (instrumental singular)
acetonama (instrumental plural)
acetonie (locative singular)
acetonach (locative plural)
acetonie (singular vocative)
acetonë (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Aceton or Polish aceton, ultimately from Latin acētum.

(organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH₃)₂CO, used as a solvent)


ambasada

ambasada m inan (related adjective ambasadorsczi)


afera

scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)


analiza

analysis (decomposition into components in order to study)


ametist

ametist m inan (related adjective ametistowi)


alpaka

Vicugna pacos
Vicugna pacos#Translingual


Elzas

administrative region
administrative region

Alsace (a region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


adorator

adorator m pers (female equivalent adoratórka)

adorer, admirer, wooer (one with romantic interests)


Ukrajina

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


reno

in the morning (at the beginning of the day)


reno

reny (adjective)
reno (nominative singular)
rena (nominative plural)
rena (genitive singular)
renów (genitive plural)
renu (dative singular)
renóm (dative plural)
reno (accusative singular)
rena (accusative plural)
renã (instrumental singular)
renama (instrumental plural)
renie (locative singular)
renach (locative plural)
reno (singular vocative)
rena (plural vocative)


cegła

Borrowed from Middle High German ziegel.

brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)


-ca

mówic + -ca → mówca


princ

princ m pers (female equivalent princesa)

princesa (feminine)
princ (nominative singular)
princowie (nominative plural)
princa (genitive singular)
princów (genitive plural)
princowi (dative singular)
princóm (dative plural)
princa (accusative singular)
princów (accusative plural)
princã (instrumental singular)
princama (instrumental plural)
princu (locative singular)
princach (locative plural)
princ (singular vocative)
princu (singular vocative)
princowie (plural vocative)


nazwa

Deverbal from nazwac. Compare Polish nazwa.

name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)


dotąd

Univerbation of do + tãdë. Compare Polish dotąd.


głowa

głowa f (diminutive głowina or główka, augmentative głowiszcze)

głowina (diminutive)
główka (diminutive)
głowiszcze (augmentative)

(figuratively) head (person who leads something)


etap

Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German.

stage (degree of advancement in a journey)


fabrika

fabrika f (diminutive fabriczka, related adjective fabriczny)

fabriczka (diminutive)
fabriczny (adjective)

factory, plant (building or other place where manufacturing takes place)


chłodny

csb-adj

chłodny (comparative chłodniészi, superlative nôchłodniészi, derived adverb chłodno)

chłodniészi (comparative)
nôchłodniészi (superlative)
chłodny (masculine nominative singular)
chłodnô (feminine nominative singular)
chłodné (neuter nominative singular)
chłodny (nominative plural virile)
chłodné (nominative plural)
chłodnégò (genitive masculine singular)
chłodny (feminine genitive singular)
chłodnégò (genitive neuter singular)
chłodnëch (genitive plural)
chłodnëch (genitive plural virile)
chłodnémù (dative masculine singular)
chłodny (dative feminine singular)
chłodnémù (dative neuter singular)
chłodnym (dative plural)
chłodnym (dative plural virile)
chłodnégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
chłodny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chłodną (accusative feminine singular)
chłodné (accusative neuter singular)
chłodnëch (accusative plural virile)
chłodné (accusative plural)
chłodnym (instrumental masculine singular)
chłodną (feminine instrumental singular)
chłodnym (instrumental neuter singular)
chłodnyma (instrumental plural)
chłodnyma (instrumental plural virile)
chłodnym (locative masculine singular)
chłodny (feminine locative singular)
chłodnym (locative neuter singular)
chłodnëch (locative plural)
chłodnëch (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).


jaka

jaka (nominative singular)
jaczi (nominative plural)
jaczi (genitive singular)
jaków (genitive plural)
jace (dative singular)
jakóm (dative plural)
jakã (accusative singular)
jaczi (accusative plural)
jaką (instrumental singular)
jakama (instrumental plural)
jace (locative singular)
jakach (locative plural)
jakò (singular vocative)
jaczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Jacke. Compare Greater Polish jaka.


prosti

csb-adj

prosti (comparative prostszi or proscészi or proszczészi, superlative nôprostszi or nôproscészi or nôproszczészi, derived adverb prosto)

prostszi (comparative)
proscészi (comparative)
proszczészi (comparative)
nôprostszi (superlative)
nôproscészi (superlative)
nôproszczészi (superlative)
prosti (masculine nominative singular)
prostô (feminine nominative singular)
prosté (neuter nominative singular)
prosti (nominative plural virile)
prosté (nominative plural)
prostégò (genitive masculine singular)
prosti (feminine genitive singular)
prostégò (genitive neuter singular)
prostëch (genitive plural)
prostëch (genitive plural virile)
prostémù (dative masculine singular)
prosti (dative feminine singular)
prostémù (dative neuter singular)
prostim (dative plural)
prostim (dative plural virile)
prostégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
prosti (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
prostą (accusative feminine singular)
prosté (accusative neuter singular)
prostëch (accusative plural virile)
prosté (accusative plural)
prostim (instrumental masculine singular)
prostą (feminine instrumental singular)
prostim (instrumental neuter singular)
prostima (instrumental plural)
prostima (instrumental plural virile)
prostim (locative masculine singular)
prosti (feminine locative singular)
prostim (locative neuter singular)
prostëch (locative plural)
prostëch (locative plural virile)


pisac

csb-verb

pisac impf (perfective napisac, frequentative pisowac)

napisac (perfective)
pisowac (frequentative)

(transitive, intransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols)

(transitive, intransitive) to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing)


autobiografia

csb-noun

autobiografia m inan (related adjective autobiograficzny)


mało

csb-adv

mało (comparative mni, superlative nômni)

From môłi + -o. Compare Slovincian malô and Polish mało.


malas

(Canada) Directs attention to someone or something.


pieniądz

csb-noun

pieniądz m inan (diminutive pieniążk, related adjective pieniãżny)

pieniążk (diminutive)
pieniãżny (adjective)

/ˈpjɛɲɔ̃t͡s/


nasz

naj (masculine nominative singular)
naji (masculine nominative singular)
nasz (masculine nominative singular)
naja (feminine nominative singular)
nasza (feminine nominative singular)
naje (neuter nominative singular)
nasze (neuter nominative singular)
naji (nominative plural virile)
naszi (nominative plural virile)
naje (nominative plural)
nasze (nominative plural)
najégò (genitive masculine singular)
naszégò (genitive masculine singular)
naji (feminine genitive singular)
naszi (feminine genitive singular)
najégò (genitive neuter singular)
naszégò (genitive neuter singular)
najich (genitive plural)
najich (genitive plural virile)
naszich (genitive plural)
naszich (genitive plural virile)
najémù (dative masculine singular)
naszémù (dative masculine singular)
naji (dative feminine singular)
naszi (dative feminine singular)
najémù (dative neuter singular)
naszémù (dative neuter singular)
najim (dative plural)
najim (dative plural virile)
naszim (dative plural)
naszim (dative plural virile)
najégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
naszégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
naj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
naji (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
nasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
najã (accusative feminine singular)
naszã (accusative feminine singular)
naje (accusative neuter singular)
nasze (accusative neuter singular)
najich (accusative plural virile)
naszich (accusative plural virile)
naje (accusative plural)
nasze (accusative plural)
najim (instrumental masculine singular)
naszim (instrumental masculine singular)
nają (feminine instrumental singular)
naszą (feminine instrumental singular)
najim (instrumental neuter singular)
naszim (instrumental neuter singular)
najima (instrumental plural)
najima (instrumental plural virile)
naszima (instrumental plural)
naszima (instrumental plural virile)
najim (locative masculine singular)
naszim (locative masculine singular)
naji (feminine locative singular)
naszi (feminine locative singular)
najim (locative neuter singular)
naszim (locative neuter singular)
najich (locative plural)
najich (locative plural virile)
naszich (locative plural)
naszich (locative plural virile)

(possessive) first person plural possessive pronoun; our


rząd

rząd (nominative singular)
rządë (nominative plural)
rządu (genitive singular)
rządów (genitive plural)
rządowi (dative singular)
rządóm (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rządë (accusative plural)
rządã (instrumental singular)
rządama (instrumental plural)
rządze (locative singular)
rządach (locative plural)
rząd (singular vocative)
rządze (singular vocative)
rządë (plural vocative)


mój

mój (masculine nominative singular)
mòja (feminine nominative singular)
ma (feminine nominative rare singular)
mòje (neuter nominative singular)
mòji (nominative plural virile)
mòje (nominative plural)
mòjégò (genitive masculine singular)
mégò (genitive masculine rare singular)
mòji (feminine genitive singular)
mi (feminine genitive rare singular)
mòjégò (genitive neuter singular)
mégò (genitive neuter rare singular)
mòjich (genitive plural)
mòjich (genitive plural virile)
mich (genitive plural rare)
mich (genitive plural rare virile)
mëch (genitive plural rare)
mëch (genitive plural rare virile)
mòjémù (dative masculine singular)
mémù (dative masculine rare singular)
mòji (dative feminine singular)
mi (dative feminine rare singular)
mòjémù (dative neuter singular)
mémù (dative neuter rare singular)
mòjim (dative plural)
mòjim (dative plural virile)
mim (dative plural rare)
mim (dative plural rare virile)
mòjégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
mégò (accusative animate masculine rare singular)
mój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
mòjã (accusative feminine singular)
mã (accusative feminine rare singular)
mòje (accusative neuter singular)
mòjich (accusative plural virile)
mich (accusative plural rare virile)
mëch (accusative plural rare virile)
mòje (accusative plural)
mòjim (instrumental masculine singular)
mim (instrumental masculine rare singular)
mòją (feminine instrumental singular)
mą (feminine instrumental rare singular)
mòjim (instrumental neuter singular)
mim (instrumental neuter rare singular)
mòjima (instrumental plural)
mòjima (instrumental plural virile)
mima (instrumental plural rare)
mima (instrumental plural rare virile)
mòjim (locative masculine singular)
mim (locative masculine rare singular)
mòji (feminine locative singular)
mi (feminine locative rare singular)
mòjim (locative neuter singular)
mim (locative neuter rare singular)
mòjich (locative plural)
mòjich (locative plural virile)
mich (locative plural rare)
mich (locative plural rare virile)
mëch (locative plural rare)
mëch (locative plural rare virile)

first person possessive pronoun; my, mine


sokół

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ. Cognates include Polish sokół and Czech sokol.


żaba

żaba (nominative singular)
żabë (nominative plural)
żabë (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabów (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabóm (dative plural)
żabã (accusative singular)
żabë (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabama (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabò (singular vocative)
żabë (plural vocative)


galant

csb-adj

galant (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


mecz

(sports) match (a competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet (commonly called a "bout"), a baseball game, or a cricket match)


obiekt

object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive)


krew

krew (nominative singular)
krwi (genitive singular)
krwie (genitive singular)
krwi (dative singular)
krwie (dative singular)
krew (accusative singular)
krwią (instrumental singular)
krwi (locative singular)
krwie (locative singular)
krwi (singular vocative)

blood (vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen)


nawet

even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)


wirklich

wirklich (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


kòt

kòtk (diminutive)
kòt (nominative singular)
kòtë (nominative plural)
kòta (genitive singular)
kòtów (genitive plural)
kòtowi (dative singular)
kòtu (dative singular)
kòtë (dative singular)
kòtom (dative plural)
kòta (accusative singular)
kòtë (accusative plural)
kòtã (instrumental singular)
kòtem (instrumental singular)
kòtami (instrumental plural)
kòtama (instrumental plural)
kòce (locative singular)
kòtach (locative plural)
kòce (singular vocative)
kòtë (plural vocative)

Felis silvestris catus
Felis silvestris catus#Translingual


kaszëbsczi

kaszëbsczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kaszëbsczi (masculine nominative singular)
kaszëbskô (feminine nominative singular)
kaszëbsczé (neuter nominative singular)
kaszëbsczi (nominative plural virile)
kaszëbsczé (nominative plural)
kaszëbsczégò (genitive masculine singular)
kaszëbsczi (feminine genitive singular)
kaszëbsczégò (genitive neuter singular)
kaszëbsczich (genitive plural)
kaszëbsczich (genitive plural virile)
kaszëbsczémù (dative masculine singular)
kaszëbsczi (dative feminine singular)
kaszëbsczémù (dative neuter singular)
kaszëbsczim (dative plural)
kaszëbsczim (dative plural virile)
kaszëbsczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
kaszëbsczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kaszëbską (accusative feminine singular)
kaszëbsczé (accusative neuter singular)
kaszëbsczich (accusative plural virile)
kaszëbsczé (accusative plural)
kaszëbsczim (instrumental masculine singular)
kaszëbską (feminine instrumental singular)
kaszëbsczim (instrumental neuter singular)
kaszëbsczima (instrumental plural)
kaszëbsczima (instrumental plural virile)
kaszëbsczim (locative masculine singular)
kaszëbsczi (feminine locative singular)
kaszëbsczim (locative neuter singular)
kaszëbsczich (locative plural)
kaszëbsczich (locative plural virile)


rëba

csb-noun

rëba f (diminutive ribka, augmentative rëbiszcze, related adjective rëbi or rëbny)

ribka (diminutive)
rëbiszcze (augmentative)
rëbi (adjective)
rëbny (adjective)
rëba (nominative singular)
rëbë (nominative plural)
rëbë (genitive singular)
rëbów (genitive plural)
rib (genitive plural)
rëbie (dative singular)
rëbóm (dative plural)
rëbã (accusative singular)
rëbë (accusative plural)
rëbą (instrumental singular)
rëbama (instrumental plural)
rëbie (locative singular)
rëbach (locative plural)
rëbò (singular vocative)
rëbë (plural vocative)

fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)


baf

csb-adj

baf (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)


reszta

reszta (nominative singular)
resztë (nominative plural)
resztë (genitive singular)
reszt (genitive plural)
resztów (genitive plural)
reszce (dative singular)
resztóm (dative plural)
resztã (accusative singular)
resztë (accusative plural)
resztą (instrumental singular)
resztama (instrumental plural)
reszce (locative singular)
resztach (locative plural)
reszta (singular vocative)
reszto (singular vocative)
resztë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Rest. Compare Polish reszta.

(uncountable) change (balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase)


sklep

csb-noun

sklep m inan (related adjective sklepòwi)

dungeon (underground prison or vault, typically built underneath a castle)


wiele

head

wiele (comparative wiãcy, comparative wicy, superlative nôwiãcy, superlative nôwicy)

wiãcy (comparative)
wicy (comparative)
nôwiãcy (superlative)
nôwicy (superlative)


dromader

Camelus dromedarius
Camelus dromedarius#Translingual


bażant

Borrowed from Polish bażant. Doublet of fazan, a borrowing from German.


autokar

csb-noun

autokar m inan (related adjective autokarowi)


przed

denotes time; before [with instrumental]

denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [with instrumental]


dużo

head

dużo (comparable wicy, superlative nôwicy)


róg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Cognates include Polish róg and Czech roh.


zmiana

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienic.

surf

change, shift (quality of not being the same as before)

shift (scheduled period of time for a group of workers)

shift (group of workers working at that defined period)


kalk

kalk (nominative singular)
kalczi (nominative plural)
kalkù (genitive singular)
kalków (genitive plural)
kalkòwi (dative singular)
kalkóm (dative plural)
kalk (accusative singular)
kalczi (accusative plural)
kalkã (instrumental singular)
kalkama (instrumental plural)
kalkù (locative singular)
kalkach (locative plural)
kalkù (singular vocative)
kalczi (plural vocative)

lime (inorganic material containing calcium)


ruch

ruch (nominative singular)
ruchë (nominative plural)
ruchù (genitive singular)
ruchów (genitive plural)
ruchòwi (dative singular)
ruchóm (dative plural)
ruch (accusative singular)
ruchë (accusative plural)
ruchã (instrumental singular)
ruchama (instrumental plural)
ruchù (locative singular)
ruchach (locative plural)
ruch (singular vocative)
ruchù (singular vocative)
ruchë (plural vocative)


głównie

From główny + -ie. Compare Polish głównie.

especially, mainly, mostly, particularly


cëbùla

*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡sɜˈbwula/
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: cë‧bù‧la


winowôcz

winowôcz (nominative singular)
winowacze (nominative plural)
winowacza (genitive singular)
winowaczów (genitive plural)
winowaczowi (dative singular)
winowaczom (dative plural)
winowacza (accusative singular)
winowacze (accusative plural)
winowaczã (instrumental singular)
winowaczama (instrumental plural)
winowaczu (locative singular)
winowaczach (locative plural)
winowaczu (singular vocative)
winowacze (plural vocative)


nazéwôcz

nazéwôcz (nominative singular)
nazéwacze (nominative plural)
nazéwacza (genitive singular)
nazéwaczów (genitive plural)
nazéwaczowi (dative singular)
nazéwaczom (dative plural)
nazéwacza (accusative singular)
nazéwacze (accusative plural)
nazéwaczã (instrumental singular)
nazéwaczama (instrumental plural)
nazéwaczu (locative singular)
nazéwaczach (locative plural)
nazéwaczu (singular vocative)
nazéwacze (plural vocative)


czwôrtk

czwôrtk (nominative singular)
czwôrtczi (nominative plural)
czwôrtkù (genitive singular)
czwôrtków (genitive plural)
czwôrtkòwi (dative singular)
czwôrtkóm (dative plural)
czwôrtk (accusative singular)
czwôrtczi (accusative plural)
czwôrtkã (instrumental singular)
czwôrtkama (instrumental plural)
czwôrtkù (locative singular)
czwôrtkach (locative plural)
czwôrtkù (singular vocative)
czwôrtczi (plural vocative)


dôwôcz

dôwôcz (nominative singular)
dôwacze (nominative plural)
dôwacza (genitive singular)
dôwaczów (genitive plural)
dôwaczowi (dative singular)
dôwaczom (dative plural)
dôwacza (accusative singular)
dôwacze (accusative plural)
dôwaczã (instrumental singular)
dôwaczama (instrumental plural)
dôwaczu (locative singular)
dôwaczach (locative plural)
dôwaczu (singular vocative)
dôwacze (plural vocative)


wòłiwôcz

wòłiwôcz (nominative singular)
wòłiwacze (nominative plural)
wòłiwacza (genitive singular)
wòłiwaczów (genitive plural)
wòłiwaczowi (dative singular)
wòłiwaczom (dative plural)
wòłiwacza (accusative singular)
wòłiwacze (accusative plural)
wòłiwaczã (instrumental singular)
wòłiwaczama (instrumental plural)
wòłiwaczu (locative singular)
wòłiwaczach (locative plural)
wòłiwaczu (singular vocative)
wòłiwacze (plural vocative)


gòdnik

gòdnik (nominative singular)
gòdniczi (nominative plural)
gòdnika (genitive singular)
gòdników (genitive plural)
gòdnikòwi (dative singular)
gòdnikòm (dative plural)
gòdnika (accusative singular)
gòdniczi (accusative plural)
gòdnikã (instrumental singular)
gòdnikama (instrumental plural)
gòdnikù (locative singular)
gòdnikach (locative plural)
gòdniku (singular vocative)
gòdniczi (plural vocative)


czerwińc

czerwińc (nominative singular)
czerwińce (nominative plural)
czerwińca (genitive singular)
czerwińców (genitive plural)
czerwińcowi (dative singular)
czerwińcom (dative plural)
czerwińca (accusative singular)
czerwińce (accusative plural)
czerwińcã (instrumental singular)
czerwińcama (instrumental plural)
czerwińcu (locative singular)
czerwińcach (locative plural)
czerwińcu (singular vocative)
czerwińc (plural vocative)


rodzôcz

rodzôcz (nominative singular)
rodzacze (nominative plural)
rodzacza (genitive singular)
rodzaczów (genitive plural)
rodzaczowi (dative singular)
rodzaczom (dative plural)
rodzacza (accusative singular)
rodzacze (accusative plural)
rodzaczã (instrumental singular)
rodzaczama (instrumental plural)
rodzaczu (locative singular)
rodzaczach (locative plural)
rodzaczu (singular vocative)
rodzacze (plural vocative)

/ˈrɔd͡zɞt͡ʃ/


zélnik

zélnik (nominative singular)
zélniczi (nominative plural)
zélnika (genitive singular)
zélników (genitive plural)
zélnikòwi (dative singular)
zélnikòm (dative plural)
zélnika (accusative singular)
zélniczi (accusative plural)
zélnikã (instrumental singular)
zélniczem (instrumental singular)
zélnikami (instrumental plural)
zélnikama (instrumental plural)
zélnikù (locative singular)
zélnikach (locative plural)
zélnikù (singular vocative)
zélniczi (plural vocative)


séwnik

séwnik (nominative singular)
séwniczi (nominative plural)
séwnika (genitive singular)
séwników (genitive plural)
séwnikòwi (dative singular)
séwnikòm (dative plural)
séwnika (accusative singular)
séwniczi (accusative plural)
séwnikã (instrumental singular)
séwnikama (instrumental plural)
séwnikù (locative singular)
séwnikach (locative plural)
séwnikù (singular vocative)
séwniczi (plural vocative)


narzãdzôcz

narzãdzôcz (nominative singular)
narzãdzacze (nominative plural)
narzãdzacza (genitive singular)
narzãdzaczów (genitive plural)
narzãdzaczowi (dative singular)
narzãdzaczom (dative plural)
narzãdzacza (accusative singular)
narzãdzacze (accusative plural)
narzãdzaczã (instrumental singular)
narzãdzaczama (instrumental plural)
narzãdzaczu (locative singular)
narzãdzaczach (locative plural)
narzãdzaczu (singular vocative)
narzãdzacze (plural vocative)


môlnik

môlnik (nominative singular)
môlniczi (nominative plural)
môlnika (genitive singular)
môlników (genitive plural)
môlnikòwi (dative singular)
môlnikòm (dative plural)
môlnik (accusative singular)
môlniczi (accusative plural)
môlnikã (instrumental singular)
môlnikama (instrumental plural)
môlnikù (locative singular)
môlnikach (locative plural)
môlnikù (singular vocative)
môlniczi (plural vocative)


stëcznik

stëcznik (nominative singular)
stëczniczi (nominative plural)
stëcznika (genitive singular)
stëczników (genitive plural)
stëcznikòwi (dative singular)
stëcznikòm (dative plural)
stëcznika (accusative singular)
stëczniczi (accusative plural)
stëcznikã (instrumental singular)
stëcznikama (instrumental plural)
stëcznikù (locative singular)
stëcznikach (locative plural)
stëczniku (singular vocative)
stëczniczi (plural vocative)


lëpinc

lëpinc (nominative singular)
lëpince (nominative plural)
lëpinca (genitive singular)
lëpinców (genitive plural)
lëpincowi (dative singular)
lëpincom (dative plural)
lëpinc (accusative singular)
lëpince (accusative plural)
lëpincã (instrumental singular)
lëpincama (instrumental plural)
lëpincu (locative singular)
lëpincach (locative plural)
lëpincu (singular vocative)
lëpince (plural vocative)


gromicznik

gromicznik (nominative singular)
gromiczniczi (nominative plural)
gromicznika (genitive singular)
gromiczników (genitive plural)
gromicznikòwi (dative singular)
gromicznikòm (dative plural)
gromicznika (accusative singular)
gromiczniczi (accusative plural)
gromicznikã (instrumental singular)
gromicznikama (instrumental plural)
gromicznikù (locative singular)
gromicznikach (locative plural)
gromiczniku (singular vocative)
gromiczniczi (plural vocative)


strumiannik

strumiannik (nominative singular)
strumianniczi (nominative plural)
strumiannika (genitive singular)
strumianników (genitive plural)
strumiannikòwi (dative singular)
strumiannikòm (dative plural)
strumiannika (accusative singular)
strumianniczi (accusative plural)
strumiannikã (instrumental singular)
strumiannikama (instrumental plural)
strumiannikù (locative singular)
strumiannikach (locative plural)
strumianniku (singular vocative)
strumianniczi (plural vocative)


łżëkwiat

łżëkwiôt (nominative singular)
łżëkwiatë (nominative plural)
łżëkwiôta (genitive singular)
łżëkwiatów (genitive plural)
łżëkwiôtowi (dative singular)
łżëkwiatom (dative plural)
łżëkwiôta (accusative singular)
łżëkwiatë (accusative plural)
łżëkwiôtã (instrumental singular)
łżëkwiatama (instrumental plural)
łżëkwiôce (locative singular)
łżëkwiatach (locative plural)
łżëkwiôce (singular vocative)
łżëkwiatë (plural vocative)


akùzatiw

akùzatiw (nominative singular)
akùzatiwë (nominative plural)
akùzatiwu (genitive singular)
akùzatiwów (genitive plural)
akùzatiwòwi (dative singular)
akùzatiwóm (dative plural)
akùzatiwa (accusative singular)
akùzatiwë (accusative plural)
akùzatiwã (instrumental singular)
akùzatiwama (instrumental plural)
akùzatiwie (locative singular)
akùzatiwach (locative plural)
akùzatiwie (singular vocative)
akùzatiwë (plural vocative)

W akùzatiwie pòjedinczny lëczbë wëapartniwô sã kategóriã żëwòcëznë i nieżëwòcëznë. Akùzatiw nieżëwòtnëch jistników pòjedinczny lëczbë je równy nominatiwòwi, akùzatiw żëwòtnëch jistników pòjedinczny lëczbë je równy genetiwòwi.

2016, Hana Makùrôt, Gramatika kaszëbsczégò jãzëka, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, →ISBN:

(grammar) accusative case (“a case used to mark a direct object”)


lëstopadnik

lëstopadnik (nominative singular)
lëstopadniczi (nominative plural)
lëstopadnika (genitive singular)
lëstopadników (genitive plural)
lëstopadnikòwi (dative singular)
lëstopadnikòm (dative plural)
lëstopadnika (accusative singular)
lëstopadniczi (accusative plural)
lëstopadnikã (instrumental singular)
lëstopadnikama (instrumental plural)
lëstopadnikù (locative singular)
lëstopadnikach (locative plural)
lëstopadniku (singular vocative)
lëstopadniczi (plural vocative)


datiw

datiw (nominative singular)
datiwë (nominative plural)
datiwù (genitive singular)
datiwów (genitive plural)
datiwòwi (dative singular)
datiwòm (dative plural)
datiwa (accusative singular)
datiwë (accusative plural)
datiwã (instrumental singular)
datiwama (instrumental plural)
datiwie (locative singular)
datiwach (locative plural)
datiwie (singular vocative)
datiwë (plural vocative)

W datiwie pòjedinczny lëczbë spółzwãkòwëch jistników chłopsczégò ôrtu wëapartniwô sã dwa kùnôszczi: -owi (-òwi), -u (-ù). Wnet wiedno ùżiwóny je kùnôszk -owi (-òwi). Ùżëcé kùnôszka -u (-ù) ògrańczoné je blós do niechtërnëch personowëch jednoszlabizowëch jistników: Bòg-ù, òjc-u, pan-u, chłop-ù, knôp-ù.

(grammar) dative case (“a case used to mark an indirect object”)


òni

òni (nominative plural)
jich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
jima (dative plural)
jich (accusative plural)
jima (instrumental plural)
nima (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

they (third-person masculine personal nominative)


pòniedzôłk

csb-noun

pòniedzôłk m inan (related adjective pòniedzôłkòwi)

pòniedzôłkòwi (adjective)
pòniedzôłk (nominative singular)
pòniedzałczi (nominative plural)
pòniedzałkù (genitive singular)
pòniedzałków (genitive plural)
poniedzałkòwi (dative singular)
pòniedzałkóm (dative plural)
pòniedzôłk (accusative singular)
pòniedzałczi (accusative plural)
pòniedzałkã (instrumental singular)
pòniedzałkama (instrumental plural)
pòniedzałkù (locative singular)
pòniedzałkach (locative plural)
pòniedzałkù (singular vocative)
pòniedzałczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponedělъkъ. By surface analysis, pò- (“after”) + niedzela (“Sunday”) + -k.


sobòta

csb-noun

sobòta f (diminutive sobòtka, related adjective sobòtny)

sobòtka (diminutive)
sobòtny (adjective)
sobòta (nominative singular)
sobòtë (nominative plural)
sobòtë (genitive singular)
sobòtów (genitive plural)
sobòce (dative singular)
sobòtóm (dative plural)
sobòtã (accusative singular)
sobòtë (accusative plural)
sobòtã (instrumental singular)
sobòtama (instrumental plural)
sobòce (locative singular)
sobòtach (locative plural)
sobòto (singular vocative)
sobòtë (plural vocative)


òn

òn (nominative singular)
jegò (genitive singular)
niegò (genitive singular)
gò (genitive singular)
jemù (dative singular)
mù (dative singular)
jegò (accusative singular)
gò (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.

he; it third person masculine singular pronoun


wtórk

wtórk (nominative singular)
wtórczi (nominative plural)
wtórka (genitive singular)
wtórków (genitive plural)
wtórkòwi (dative singular)
wtórkòm (dative plural)
wtórk (accusative singular)
wtórczi (accusative plural)
wtórkã (instrumental singular)
wtórkama (instrumental plural)
wtórkù (locative singular)
wtórkach (locative plural)
wtórkù (singular vocative)
wtórczi (plural vocative)


niedzela

niedzela f (related adjective niedzélny)

niedzélny (adjective)
niedzela (nominative singular)
niedzele (nominative plural)
niedzelë (genitive singular)
niedzel (genitive plural)
niedzelë (dative singular)
niedzelóm (dative plural)
niedzelã (accusative singular)
niedzele (accusative plural)
niedzelą (instrumental singular)
niedzelama (instrumental plural)
niedzelë (locative singular)
niedzelach (locative plural)
niedzela (singular vocative)
niedzelo (singular vocative)
niedzele (plural vocative)


piątk

piątk m inan (related adjective piątkòwi)

piątkòwi (adjective)
piątk (nominative singular)
piątczi (nominative plural)
piątkù (genitive singular)
piątków (genitive plural)
piątkòwi (dative singular)
piątkóm (dative plural)
piątk (accusative singular)
piątczi (accusative plural)
piątkã (instrumental singular)
piątkama (instrumental plural)
piątkù (locative singular)
piątkach (locative plural)
piątkù (singular vocative)
piątczi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ. By surface analysis, piąti + -k.

(obsolete, figuratively) day (one of seven 24-hour periods in the week)


òna

òna (nominative singular)
ji (genitive singular)
ni (genitive singular)
ji (dative singular)
jã (accusative singular)
niã (accusative singular)
nią (instrumental singular)
ni (locative singular)

she; it third person feminine singular pronoun


môj

môj (nominative singular)
maje (nominative plural)
maja (genitive singular)
majów (genitive plural)
majowi (dative singular)
majom (dative plural)
môj (accusative singular)
maje (accusative plural)
majã (instrumental singular)
majima (instrumental plural)
maju (locative singular)
majach (locative plural)
maju (singular vocative)
maje (plural vocative)


chto

chto (nominative singular)
kògò (genitive singular)
kòmù (dative singular)
kògò (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kògùm (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)
kògùm (locative singular)


strzoda

strzoda (nominative singular)
strzodë (nominative plural)
strzodë (genitive singular)
strzodów (genitive plural)
strzodze (dative singular)
strzodóm (dative plural)
strzodã (accusative singular)
strzodë (accusative plural)
strzodã (instrumental singular)
strzodama (instrumental plural)
strzodze (locative singular)
strzodach (locative plural)
strzodo (singular vocative)
strzodë (plural vocative)


jô

jô (nominative singular)
mie (genitive singular)
mie (dative singular)
mie (accusative singular)
miã (accusative singular)
mną (instrumental singular)
mie (locative singular)

*) The forms given in brackets are unstressed forms of the preceding pronouns.**) 3rd person pronouns in the genitive

dative and accusative have forms beginning with n- which are used with prepositions and postpositions.***) Some plural pronouns have two forms. The latter has arisen due to the merging of the dual number into the plural number in Kashubian. The originally plural pronouns are more widespread in the southern dialects

while the originally dual pronouns are more widespread in the northern dialects


Szpańskô

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


òno

òno (nominative singular)
jegò (genitive singular)
jemù (dative singular)
mù (dative singular)
je (accusative singular)
nie (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)


czesczi

csb-adj

czesczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

czesczi (masculine nominative singular)
czeskô (feminine nominative singular)
czesczé (neuter nominative singular)
czesczi (nominative plural virile)
czesczé (nominative plural)
czesczégò (genitive masculine singular)
czesczi (feminine genitive singular)
czesczégò (genitive neuter singular)
czesczich (genitive plural)
czesczich (genitive plural virile)
czesczémù (dative masculine singular)
czesczi (dative feminine singular)
czesczémù (dative neuter singular)
czesczim (dative plural)
czesczim (dative plural virile)
czesczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
czesczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czeską (accusative feminine singular)
czesczé (accusative neuter singular)
czesczich (accusative plural virile)
czesczé (accusative plural)
czesczim (instrumental masculine singular)
czeską (feminine instrumental singular)
czesczim (instrumental neuter singular)
czesczima (instrumental plural)
czesczima (instrumental plural virile)
czesczim (locative masculine singular)
czesczi (feminine locative singular)
czesczim (locative neuter singular)
czesczich (locative plural)
czesczich (locative plural virile)

/ˈt͡ʃɛst͡ʃi/


szpańsczi

szpańsczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

szpańsczi (masculine nominative singular)
szpańskô (feminine nominative singular)
szpańsczé (neuter nominative singular)
szpańsczi (nominative plural virile)
szpańsczé (nominative plural)
szpańsczégò (genitive masculine singular)
szpańsczi (feminine genitive singular)
szpańsczégò (genitive neuter singular)
szpańsczich (genitive plural)
szpańsczich (genitive plural virile)
szpańsczémù (dative masculine singular)
szpańsczi (dative feminine singular)
szpańsczémù (dative neuter singular)
szpańsczim (dative plural)
szpańsczim (dative plural virile)
szpańsczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
szpańsczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
szpańską (accusative feminine singular)
szpańsczé (accusative neuter singular)
szpańsczich (accusative plural virile)
szpańsczé (accusative plural)
szpańsczim (instrumental masculine singular)
szpańską (feminine instrumental singular)
szpańsczim (instrumental neuter singular)
szpańsczima (instrumental plural)
szpańsczima (instrumental plural virile)
szpańsczim (locative masculine singular)
szpańsczi (feminine locative singular)
szpańsczim (locative neuter singular)
szpańsczich (locative plural)
szpańsczich (locative plural virile)


rusczi

rusczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rusczi (masculine nominative singular)
ruskô (feminine nominative singular)
rusczé (neuter nominative singular)
rusczi (nominative plural virile)
rusczé (nominative plural)
rusczégò (genitive masculine singular)
rusczi (feminine genitive singular)
rusczégò (genitive neuter singular)
rusczich (genitive plural)
rusczich (genitive plural virile)
rusczémù (dative masculine singular)
rusczi (dative feminine singular)
rusczémù (dative neuter singular)
rusczim (dative plural)
rusczim (dative plural virile)
rusczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
rusczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ruską (accusative feminine singular)
rusczé (accusative neuter singular)
rusczich (accusative plural virile)
rusczé (accusative plural)
rusczim (instrumental masculine singular)
ruską (feminine instrumental singular)
rusczim (instrumental neuter singular)
rusczima (instrumental plural)
rusczima (instrumental plural virile)
rusczim (locative masculine singular)
rusczi (feminine locative singular)
rusczim (locative neuter singular)
rusczich (locative plural)
rusczich (locative plural virile)