las

csb-noun

las m inan (diminutive lôsk, related adjective lasowi or lasny)

lôsk (diminutive)
lasowi (adjective)
lasny (adjective)

forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)


Gduńsk

Disputed. For more information, see Polish Gdańsk.

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Afganistan

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Genua

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


Elzas

administrative region
administrative region

Alsace (a region, former administrative region, and historical province of France, located on the west bank of the upper Rhine; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Grand Est)


Ukrajina

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


głowa

głowa f (diminutive głowina or główka, augmentative głowiszcze)

głowina (diminutive)
główka (diminutive)
głowiszcze (augmentative)


Szpańskô

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Ruskô

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Azerbejdżan

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Azjô

Borrowed from Polish Azja.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈa.zjɞ/
* Rhymes: -azjɞ
* Syllabification: A‧zjô


Łaba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olba. Doublet of Elba, a form borrowed from German.

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany)


wies

csb-noun

wies f (diminutive wioska, related adjective wiesczi or wsowi)

wioska (diminutive)
wiesczi (adjective)
wsowi (adjective)


Kaszëbë

kaszëbsczi (diminutive)
Kaszëbë (nominative plural)
Kaszëbów (genitive plural)
Kaszëbóm (dative plural)
Kaszëbë (accusative plural)
Kaszëbama (instrumental plural)
Kaszëbach (locative plural)
Kaszëbë (plural vocative)

Uncertain, and Boryś refutes most etymologies.
* The name could be from Proto-Slavic *koža (“skin, sheep fur”) + szëba, as Kashubians were known for wearing fur coats and hats.


Kaszëbskô

To bëło w Kaszëbsczi.


Bôłt

Ultimately from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic Sea”).


Albaniô

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Tëreckô

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Chòrwackô

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Czeskô

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Belgiô

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Niemieckô

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Australiô

Borrowed from Polish Australia.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /a.usˈtra.ljɞ/
* Rhymes: -aljɞ
* Syllabification: A‧us‧tra‧liô


Czôrnogóra

csb-proper noun

Czôrnogóra f (related adjective czôrnogórzczi)

From czôrny (“black”) + -o- + góra (“mountain”). Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

af

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Néderlandzkô

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Bòsniô ë Hercegòwina

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Dalmackô

Dalmatia (a traditional region in southern Croatia)

(historical) Dalmatia (a province of the Roman Empire)


mòrze

csb-noun

mòrze n (diminutive mòrzkô, related adjective mòrsczi)

mòrzkô (diminutive)
mòrsczi (adjective)
mòrze (nominative singular)
mòrza (nominative plural)
mòrza (genitive singular)
mòrzów (genitive plural)
mórz (genitive plural)
mòrzu (dative singular)
mòrzóm (dative plural)
mòrze (accusative singular)
mòrza (accusative plural)
mòrzã (instrumental singular)
mòrzama (instrumental plural)
mòrzu (locative singular)
mòrzach (locative plural)
mòrze (singular vocative)
mòrza (plural vocative)


rzéka

rzéka f (diminutive rzéczka, related adjective rzéczny)

rzéczka (diminutive)
rzéczny (adjective)

(figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)


Wiôldżé Mòrze

Wiôldżé Mòrze (nominative singular)
Wiôldżegò Mòrza (genitive singular)
Wiôldżemu Mòrzu (dative singular)
Wiôldżé Mòrze (accusative singular)
Wiôldzem Mòrzã (instrumental singular)
Wiôldzem Môrze (locative singular)
Wiôldżé Mòrze (singular vocative)

Wiôldzé Mòrze je na nordã dlôte.


Môłé Mòrze

Môłé Mòrze (nominative singular)
Môłegò Mòrza (genitive singular)
Môłemu Mòrzu (dative singular)
Môłé Mòrze (accusative singular)
Môłem Mòrzã (instrumental singular)
Môłem Môrze (locative singular)
Môłé Mòrze (singular vocative)

Z Héla na pôłnié do Môłego Mòrza.


miesce

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *městьce. By surface analysis, miasto + -e.

(rare) place (location or position in space)


aptéka

aptéka f (related adjective aptéczny or aptékowi)

aptéczny (adjective)
aptékowi (adjective)
aptéka (nominative singular)
aptéczi (nominative plural)
aptéczi (genitive singular)
aptéków (genitive plural)
aptéce (dative singular)
aptékóm (dative plural)
aptékã (accusative singular)
aptéczi (accusative plural)
aptéką (instrumental singular)
aptékama (instrumental plural)
aptéce (locative singular)
aptékach (locative plural)
aptékò (singular vocative)
aptéczi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Polish aptéka. Compare Slovincian aptéka.

(pharmacy) pharmacy (place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


brzég

brzég m inan (diminutive brzéżk, related adjective brzegòwi)

brzéżk (diminutive)
brzegòwi (adjective)

edge, rim (border of the surface of an object)


britijsczi

csb-adj

britijsczi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

britijsczi (masculine nominative singular)
britijskô (feminine nominative singular)
britijsczé (neuter nominative singular)
britijsczi (nominative plural virile)
britijsczé (nominative plural)
britijsczégò (genitive masculine singular)
britijsczi (feminine genitive singular)
britijsczégò (genitive neuter singular)
britijsczich (genitive plural)
britijsczich (genitive plural virile)
britijsczémù (dative masculine singular)
britijsczi (dative feminine singular)
britijsczémù (dative neuter singular)
britijsczim (dative plural)
britijsczim (dative plural virile)
britijsczégò (accusative animate masculine singular)
britijsczi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
britijską (accusative feminine singular)
britijsczé (accusative neuter singular)
britijsczich (accusative plural virile)
britijsczé (accusative plural)
britijsczim (instrumental masculine singular)
britijską (feminine instrumental singular)
britijsczim (instrumental neuter singular)
britijsczima (instrumental plural)
britijsczima (instrumental plural virile)
britijsczim (locative masculine singular)
britijsczi (feminine locative singular)
britijsczim (locative neuter singular)
britijsczich (locative plural)
britijsczich (locative plural virile)

From Britaniô + -sczi. Compare Polish brytyjski and Silesian brytyjski.


bãben

csb-noun

bãben m inan (diminutive bãbenk, related adjective bãbnowi)

bãbenk (diminutive)
bãbnowi (adjective)
bãben (nominative singular)
bãbnë (nominative plural)
bãbna (genitive singular)
bãbnów (genitive plural)
bãbnowi (dative singular)
bãbnóm (dative plural)
bãben (accusative singular)
bãbnë (accusative plural)
bãbnã (instrumental singular)
bãbnama (instrumental plural)
bãbnie (locative singular)
bãbnach (locative plural)
bãbnie (singular vocative)
bãbnë (plural vocative)

(architecture) tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)


banof

banof m inan (related adjective banofòwi)

Borrowed from German Bahnhof. Compare Greater Polish banof and Silesian banhow.

railroad station, railway station, train station


Wiôlgô Britanijô

Literally, “Great Britain”. Calque of English Great Britain.

Great Britain (an island and country in Western Europe)


państwò

państwòwi (adjective)
państwò (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwù (dative singular)
państwóm (dative plural)
państwò (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwã (instrumental singular)
państwama (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwò (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)

From pón + -stwò. Compare Polish państwo and Slovincian państwô.


dolëna

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina. By surface analysis, dół + -ëna.


tëlpón

tëlpón (nominative singular)
tëlpónë (nominative plural)
tëlpóna (genitive singular)
tëlpónów (genitive plural)
tëlpónowi (dative singular)
tëlpónóm (dative plural)
tëlpón (accusative singular)
tëlpóna (accusative singular)
tëlpónë (accusative plural)
tëlpónã (instrumental singular)
tëlpónama (instrumental plural)
tëlpónie (locative singular)
tëlpónach (locative plural)
tëlpón (singular vocative)
tëlpónie (singular vocative)
tëlpónë (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish tulipan. Doublet of tëlpa, a borrowing from German.


mòdrôk

mòdrôczk (diminutive)
mòdrôk (nominative singular)
mòdrôczi (nominative plural)
mòdrôka (genitive singular)
mòdrôków (genitive plural)
mòdrôkòwi (dative singular)
mòdrôkóm (dative plural)
mòdrôk (accusative singular)
mòdrôka (accusative singular)
mòdrôczi (accusative plural)
mòdrôkã (instrumental singular)
mòdrôkama (instrumental plural)
mòdrôkù (locative singular)
mòdrôkach (locative plural)
mòdrôkù (singular vocative)
mòdrôczi (plural vocative)

From mòdri (“blue”) + -ôk. Compare Czech modrák and Slovak modrák.

centaury, knapweed, starthistle (any plant of the genus Centaurea)


kòpalniô

kòpalniô (nominative singular)
kòpalnie (nominative plural)
kòpalni (genitive singular)
kòpalnie (genitive singular)
kòpalniów (genitive plural)
kòpalń (genitive plural)
kòpalni (dative singular)
kòpalnie (dative singular)
kòpalnióm (dative plural)
kòpalniã (accusative singular)
kòpalnie (accusative plural)
kòpalnią (instrumental singular)
kòpalniama (instrumental plural)
kòpalni (locative singular)
kòpalnie (locative singular)
kòpalniach (locative plural)
kòpalnio (singular vocative)
kòpalniô (singular vocative)
kòpalnie (plural vocative)

Calque of Polish kopalnia. By surface analysis, kòpac + -alniô.

mine (excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels)


Hanófer

Borrowed from German Hannover, meaning "on the higher ridge," from Middle Low German hoch (“high”) (from Old Saxon hoh) + over (“edge, shore”).

Hanover, Hannover (the capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany)

(historical) Hannover (a former province of Prussia, in modern Germany)


Szląsk

Silesia (a historical region in Central Europe, shared between the Czech Republic and Poland)


Kôln

Borrowed from German Köln. Doublet of Kòloniô, a form borrowed from Polish.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


bazôr

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازارbor.
Old Polish bazar
Polish bazarbor.
Kashubian bazôr
Borrowed from Polish bazar.


Lãbórg

csb-noun

Lãbórg m inan (related adjective lãbòrsczi)

Lębork, Lauenburg (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland)


Wùrtemberga

A region in southwestern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, roughly corresponding to Swabia


Sztéce

(Canada, United States) States (a country in North America)


Bawariô

Borrowed from Polish Bawaria. Doublet of Bajerë, a form borrowed from German.


Lutich

Liège (a city, the provincial capital of Liège, Wallonia, Belgium)