ऑ

Devanagari spelling of ٲ (ạ̄), a vowel of Kashmiri.


و

The thirty-ninth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ر

The eighteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ا

The first letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ب

The second letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ت

The fifth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


भारत

bhārat (romanization)
بھارَت (Perso-Arabic)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).

lbor

(rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)


बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).


نار

Either borrowed from Arabic نار (nār) or inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra).


जहाज़

jahāz (romanization)
جَہاز (Perso-Arabic)

From Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz, “ship; a camel's saddle”), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).


आब

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).

आब छु तुरुन


شیر

شیرُن شیرُن#Kashmiri

imperative singular of شیرُن (śērun, “to fix, repair”)


آب

head

آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)

āb (romanization)
आब (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆧𑇀 (Sharada)

آب چھُ تُرُن


موج

From Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


آزاد

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād).


پ

The third letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


أ

ạ (romanization)
ॳ (Devanagari)
ॲ (Devanagari)


گ

The thirty-fifth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ک

The thirty-third letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ط

The twenty-seventh letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ث

The ninth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ذ

The seventeenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ض

The twenty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ظ

The twenty-eighth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


خ

The fourteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


غ

The thirtieth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ح

The thirteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ی

The forty-first letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ش

The twenty-fourth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ز

The twentieth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ن

The thirty-eighth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ص

The twenty-fifth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ج

The tenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ق

The thirty-second letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


د

The fifteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


س

The twenty-third letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ع

The twenty-ninth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


م

The thirty-seventh letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ف

The thirty-first letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ل

The thirty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


हिन्दुस्तान

head

हिन्दुस्तान • (hindustān) m (Perso-Arabic ہِندُستان)

hindustān (romanization)
ہِندُستان (Perso-Arabic)

हिन्दोस्तान हिन्दोस्तान#Kashmiri

Alternative form of हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān): India (a country in South Asia)


चाय

Borrowed from Hindustani चाय (cāy) / چاۓ (cā-ye), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

चाय च्यखा?


अख़बार

अख़बार • (akhbār) m (Perso-Arabic اَخبار)

akhbār (romanization)
اَخبار (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


इंडिया

head

इंडिया • (indiyā) m (Perso-Arabic اِنڈِیا)

indiyā (romanization)
اِنڈِیا (Perso-Arabic)

(informal) India (a country in South Asia)


چھ

The twelfth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


سال

invitation to a function (a dinner, lunch, etc.)


ژ

The twenty-first letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


बहार

bahār (romanization)
بَہار (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār). Doublet of सोन्थ (sōnth).


बहार

From Sanskrit बहिर् (bahir). Compare Hindustani باہر / बाहर (bāhar).


چ

The eleventh letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


بادام

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).


ریش

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).


گام

head

گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)

gām (romanization)
گام (plural)
गाम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”).

der

سُہ گَو گام روزنہِ


गुल

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Kashmiri गुल (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


آفتاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb).


اول

head

اول • (ōl) m (plural ٲلؠ, Devanagari ओल, Sharada 𑆏𑆬𑇀)

ōl (romanization)
ٲلؠ (plural)
ओल (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆬𑇀 (Sharada)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ālaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 62


दुकानदार

head

दुकानदार • (dukānadār) m (Perso-Arabic دُکاندار)

dukānadār (romanization)
دُکاندار (Perso-Arabic)


بوم

بوم • (bōm) m (Devanagari बोम, Sharada 𑆧𑆾𑆩𑇀)

bōm (romanization)
बोम (Devanagari)
𑆧𑆾𑆩𑇀 (Sharada)


لاس

لاس • (lās) m

ks-noun

لاس • (lās) m


وانٛگُن

head

وانٛگُن • (vāṅgun) m (Devanagari वाँगुन)

vāṅgun (romanization)
वाँगुन (Devanagari)


ناو

ناو • (nāv) m (plural ناو, Devanagari नाव)

nāv (romanization)
ناو (plural)
नाव (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

مےٚ روٗد نٕہ تٔمؠ سُنٛد ناو وَنِہ


ناو

ناو • (nāv) f (plural ناوِ, Devanagari नाव)

nāv (romanization)
ناوِ (plural)
नाव (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit नावा (nāvā). Also influenced by Classical Persian ناو (nāv).

ناوِ چھےٚ سَرَس پؠٹھ پَکان


تۆت

tot (romanization)
तॊत (Devanagari)
تۆت (absolutive masculine singular)
tot (absolutive masculine singular)
تٔتؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
tạt' (absolutive masculine plural)
تٔژ (absolutive feminine singular)
tạċ (absolutive feminine singular)
تَژٕ (absolutive feminine plural)
taċụ (absolutive feminine plural)
تۆت (masculine nominative singular)
tot (masculine nominative singular)
تٔتؠ (masculine nominative plural)
tạt' (masculine nominative plural)
تٔژ (feminine nominative singular)
tạċ (feminine nominative singular)
تَژٕ (feminine nominative plural)
taċụ (feminine nominative plural)
تٔتؠ (ergative masculine singular)
tạt' (ergative masculine singular)
تَتؠو (ergative masculine plural)
tatyav (ergative masculine plural)
تَژٕ (ergative feminine singular)
taċụ (ergative feminine singular)
تَژَو (ergative feminine plural)
taċav (ergative feminine plural)
تٔتِس (dative masculine singular)
tạtis (dative masculine singular)
تَتؠن (dative masculine plural)
tatyan (dative masculine plural)
تَژٕ (dative feminine singular)
taċụ (dative feminine singular)
تَژَن (dative feminine plural)
taċan (dative feminine plural)
تٔتؠ (ablative masculine singular)
tạt' (ablative masculine singular)
تَتؠو (ablative masculine plural)
tatyav (ablative masculine plural)
تَژٕ (ablative feminine singular)
taċụ (ablative feminine singular)
تَژَو (ablative feminine plural)
taċav (ablative feminine plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit तप्त (tapta, “heated”), from the root तप् (tap, “to heat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot”).


ہ

The fortieth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ڑ

The nineteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


नाव

head

नाव • (nāw) m (plural नाव, Perso-Arabic ناو)

nāw (romanization)
नाव (plural)
ناو (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

inh+

च़ॆ क्याह छुय नाव?


नाव

head

नाव • (nāw) f (plural नावि, Perso-Arabic ناو)

nāw (romanization)
नावि (plural)
ناو (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā). Also influenced by Classical Persian ناو (nāv).


कर

सु कर यियि?


ڈ

The sixteenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ے

The forty-second and final letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ٹ

The seventh letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


وان

سہُ چھُ وانَس پؠٹھ۔


پاس

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m

خۄدایہِ سٕنٛدِ پاسہٕ


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pass</i>


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m


ماس

maternal aunt (a sister of one's mother)


بوگ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhagya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 573


گاش

Inherited from Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “visibility, appearance”), from the root काश् (kāś, “to shine, to be visible”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).

گاش پھۄلُن

rising of the sun, the coming of morning; light blossoming

گۄرٕے ماتا گۄرٕے پِتا
گۄرٕے اَنہِ نؠترَن گاش

c. 14th century CE, Lal Dyad, “کَلامِ لَل دؠد [The poetry of Lal Ded]”, in کلامِ شیخ العلم [The poetry of Sheikh ul Alam], page 268:

The guru is the mother and the guru is the father
The guru alone brings light to the eyes.

gọrụy mātā gọrụy pitā
gọrụy ani nyatran gāś

[...] مَگَر لَقب اوس آمُت دِنہٕ أمِس بھاسکَر یانہِ سِرَیہ یُس گَٹہِ مَنٛز گاش اَنان چھُ۔

2020 November 24, Bhushan Kaul "Deep", “दऺपिथ कऻशुर तॖ कथ-बाथ [Spoken Kashmiri and conversation]”, in https://koshursabak.blogspot.com:

… but his title was "Bhaskar", the sun; who brings light to the darkness.

… magar laqab ōs āmut dinụ ạmis bhāskar yāni sirayi yus gaṭi manz gāś anān chu.

light, illumination, radiance, luminosity, lustre

لَرِ پھِرٕنؠ دِوان دِوان آس گاش۔ بیٖب تہِ ؤژھ نێنٛدرِ۔

1998, Som Nath Zutshi, یێِلہِ پھۆل گاش-اَفسانہٕ سۆمبرَن [When the light shone-a collection of short stories] (fiction), Jammu: Durga publications, page 43:

While tossing and turning on the bed, suddenly, daylight came. The wife also woke up.

lari phirụn' divān divān ās gāś. bīb ti vạċh nendri.

نَفسَس پَتہٕ لَگُن چھُے أچھؠ مَنٛز سَرُن
گاشٕچ وۄمید بٔرزِنہٕ زاہ

c. 14th century CE, Nund Reshi, کلامِ شیخ العلم [The poetry of Sheikh ul Alam], page 59:

To run after the [the knowledge of] self is like putting a blade of grass in one's eye
Never, ever fill yourself with the hope of [the light of] knowledge

nafsas patụ lagun chuy ạch' manz sarun
gāśục vọmēd bạrzinụ zah

eyesight; clearness, brightness (of the eye)


زال

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वाल (jvālá, “light, torch”).


ژور

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (cátur), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


ویر

head

ویٖر • (vīr) m

ks-noun

ویٖر • (vīr) m


پوش

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्य (púṣya). Doublet of پھوٗس (phūs). Cognate with Dameli [Term?] (/puš/), Phalura [Term?] (/pišī́k/), Torwali [Term?] (/pašū/), and Wotapuri-Katarqalai [Term?] (/puš/)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “púṣya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 470


गाम

head

गाम • (gām) m (plural गाम, Perso-Arabic گام)

gām (romanization)
गाम (plural)
گام (Perso-Arabic)

inh

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”)


हाल

head

हाल • (hāl) m

ks-noun

हाल • (hāl) m


कॉशुर

head

कॉशुर • (kạ̄śur)

کٲشُر کٲشُر#Kashmiri

Devanagari spelling of کٲشُر (kạ̄śur, “Kashmiri”)


𑆑

the first consonant in the Sharada script.


Devanagari spelling of ٲ (ạ̄), a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


ब्व

I (1st person singular personal pronoun)


بہٕ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayám, from Proto-Indo-European *weyóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬨 (vaēm), Old English wē (whence English we).


بادَم

بادام بادام#Kashmiri


ژٕ

ژٕ کُس چھُکھ ؟


ॶ

Devanagari spelling of إ (ụ), a vowel of Kashmiri.


ں

The nasal letter of the Kashmiri language.


ॷ

Devanagari spelling of اٟ (ụ̄), a vowel of Kashmiri.


च़

Devanagari spelling of ژ (ċ), a consonant of Kashmiri.


ऎ

The fourteenth vowel in Kashmiri, written in the Devanagari script.


छु

सु छु म्योन बोय।

is, masculine third-person singular of आसुन (āsun)


اَرٕداہ

اَرٕداہ • (arụdāh)


شُراہ

شُراہ • (śurāh) (Devanagari script शुराह)

śurāh (romanization)
शुराह (Devanagari character)


کُنہٕ وُہ

کُنہٕ وُہ • (kunụvuh)

From Sanskrit एकोनविंशति (ekonaviṃśati).


پانٛژھ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


ٲٹھ

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


ژۄداہ

ژۄداہ • (ċọdāh)


ژَتجی

ژَتجی • (ċatjī)

Inherited from Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat).


کانٛدُر

head

کانٛدُر • (kā̃dur) m (Devanagari कान्दुर)

kā̃dur (romanization)
कान्दुर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit कन्दु (kándu, “cooking pan”) + कर (kará, “doer”).


مول

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka). Cognate with Phalura mháalu.


Devanagari spelling of ٔ (ạ), a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


ۄ

ọ (romanization)
ॵ (Devanagari)
व् (Devanagari)

letter used for representing the vowel /ɔ/ in Kashmiri in medial and final form.


ٲ

ạ̄ (romanization)
ॴ (Devanagari)
ऑ (Devanagari)


ؠ

a letter of Kashmiri indicating palatalization.


Devanagari spelling of ٟ (ụ̄), a vowel sign of Kashmiri


Devanagari spelling of ٕ (ụ), a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


ॲ

Devanagari spelling of أ (ạ), a vowel of Kashmiri.


ॵ

Used to represent the /ɔ/ sound in Kashmiri. https://omniglot.com/writing/kashmiri.htm


ॴ

Devanagari spelling of ٲ (ạ̄), a vowel of Kashmiri.


دید

دید • (dēd) f (Devanagari देद, Sharada 𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀)

dēd (romanization)
देद (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

a kind of fern, which is dried and eaten in winter


اَنٛگریٖزؠ

اَنٛگریٖزؠ • (angrīz') m or f (Devanagari अंग्रीज़्य)

angrīz' (romanization)
अंग्रीज़्य (Devanagari)

اَنٛگریٖزی اَنٛگریٖزی#Kashmiri

Alternative form of اَنٛگریٖزی (angrīzī)


मोल

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka, “old, feeble”). Cognate with Phalura mháalu.


गोरो

head

गोरो • (gōrō) ? (Perso-Arabic گورو, Sharada 𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾)

gōrō (romanization)
گورو (Perso-Arabic)
𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾 (Sharada)


کُرسی

کُرسی • (kursī) f

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


دُکان

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).


مَکان

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān) via Persian.


कन

कन • (kan) m (Perso-Arabic کَن, Sharada 𑆑𑆤𑇀)

kan (romanization)
کَن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆑𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Compare Hindi कान (kān), Urdu کان (kān).


ناگ

ناگ • (nāg) m

ks-noun

ناگ • (nāg) m


زَبان

head

زَبان • (zabān) m

ks-noun

زَبان • (zabān) m


کٲشُر

head

کٲشُر • (kạ̄śur) m (Devanagari कॉशुर, Sharada 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀)

kạ̄śur (romanization)
कॉशुर (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Amin Kamil
کٲشرِ سٟتؠن کٲشِرؠ سٲری،
نَتہٕ وٲرانٕکؠ حٲران کاو ۔
Kashmiris are so only because of Kashmiri; without it, like crows lost in the wasteland.


کٲشُر

kạ̄śur (romanization)
कॉशुर (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)
کٲشُر (absolutive masculine singular)
kạ̄śur (absolutive masculine singular)
کٲشِرؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
kạ̄śir' (absolutive masculine plural)
کٲشِر (absolutive feminine singular)
kạ̄śir (absolutive feminine singular)
کٲشِرِ (absolutive feminine plural)
kạ̄śiri (absolutive feminine plural)
کٲشُر (masculine nominative singular)
kạ̄śur (masculine nominative singular)
کٲشِرؠ (masculine nominative plural)
kạ̄śir' (masculine nominative plural)
کٲشِر (feminine nominative singular)
kạ̄śir (feminine nominative singular)
کٲشِرِ (feminine nominative plural)
kạ̄śiri (feminine nominative plural)
کٲشِرؠ (ergative masculine singular)
kạ̄śir' (ergative masculine singular)
کٲشِرؠو (ergative masculine plural)
kạ̄śiryav (ergative masculine plural)
کٲشِرِ (ergative feminine singular)
kạ̄śiri (ergative feminine singular)
کٲشِرؠو (ergative feminine plural)
kạ̄śiryav (ergative feminine plural)
کٲشِرِس (dative masculine singular)
kạ̄śiris (dative masculine singular)
کٲشِرؠن (dative masculine plural)
kạ̄śiryan (dative masculine plural)
کٲشِرِ (dative feminine singular)
kạ̄śiri (dative feminine singular)
کٲشِرؠن (dative feminine plural)
kạ̄śiryan (dative feminine plural)
کٲشِرؠ (ablative masculine singular)
kạ̄śir' (ablative masculine singular)
کٲشِرؠو (ablative masculine plural)
kạ̄śiryav (ablative masculine plural)
کٲشِرِ (ablative feminine singular)
kạ̄śiri (ablative feminine singular)
کٲشِرؠو (ablative feminine plural)
kạ̄śiryav (ablative feminine plural)

Kashmiri, related to or originating from Kashmir


لاہور

لاہور • (lāhōr) m

ks-proper noun

لاہور • (lāhōr) m

Borrowed from Hindustani لاہور (lāhor) / लाहौर (lāhaur) or Punjabi لہور / ਲਹੌਰ (lahaur).

لوہوٗر لوہوٗر#Kashmiri

Alternative spelling of لوہوٗر (lōhūr, “Lahore”)


پیٔتٕر

head

پیٔتٕر • (pyạtụr) m

ks-noun

پیٔتٕر • (pyạtụr) m

paternal uncle (a brother of one's father)


مام

maternal uncle (a brother of one's mother)


نیٚچُو

From Sanskrit निज (nija) + Sanskrit अव (ava).


آسُن

head

آسُن • (āsun) (Devanagari आसुन, Sharada 𑆄𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀)

āsun (romanization)
आसुन (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit आसते (āsate, “to sit, remain, exist”), from the root आस् (ās).

inh

an auxiliary verb uses to create progressive or habitual tenses

(used in compound verbs) to be in a state or condition


تَرُن

head

تَرُن • (tarun) (Devanagari तरुन, Sharada 𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀)

tarun (romanization)
तरुन (Devanagari)
𑆠𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

to cross, go across a path, road, river, or channel


روٗد

Possibly borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).

bor

روٗد لوگُن

رۄپیہِ روٗد

(figuratively) an abundance or mass of something, a shower of something


روٗد

head

روٗد • (rūd)

ks-verb form

روٗد • (rūd)

روزُن روزُن#Kashmiri

masculine singular third-person past of روزُن (rōzun)


کُل

kul (romanization)
कुल (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)


نَنُن

یہِ پَران پَران چھُ اَسہِ نَنان زِ تٔمِس ٲس کٲشرِچ بٔڈ زان ٲسمٕژ

While reading this, we discover that he had had great knowledge of Kashmiri.

(with dative) to find out or discover something


اۆبُر

head

اۆبُر • (obur) m (Devanagari ऒबुर, Sharada 𑆏𑆧𑆶𑆫𑇀)

obur (romanization)
ऒबुर (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆧𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆃𑆨𑇀𑆫 (abhrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “abhrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 25


ژارُن

ċārun (romanization)
च़ारुन (Devanagari)

to pick through, clean (vegetables, fruits, etc.)


پَرُن

to study a subject at school or university


آپراوُن

head

آپراوُن • (āprāvun) (Devanagari आप्रावुन)

āprāvun (romanization)
आप्रावुन (Devanagari)


مَنٛگُن

mangun (romanization)
मंगुन (Devanagari)


رِوُن

رِوُن • (rivun) (Devanagari रिवुन, Sharada 𑆉𑆮𑆶𑆤𑇀)

rivun (romanization)
रिवुन (Devanagari)
𑆉𑆮𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


ژھانٛڈُن

ژھانٛڈُن • (ċhānḍun) (Devanagari छ़ाँडुन)

ċhānḍun (romanization)
छ़ाँडुन (Devanagari)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *cha(ṇ)ṭ-. Cognate with Punjabi ਛੰਡਣਾ (chaṇḍṇā, “to shake”), Hindi छाँटना (chā̃ṭnā) / Urdu چھانٹنا (chā̃ṭnā).

cog

Hindi छाँटना (chā̃ṭnā)

Urdu چھانٹنا (chā̃ṭnā)


شُر

Inherited from Sanskrit *𑆯𑆶𑆝 (śuḍa). Cognate with Tirahi [Term?] (/sūṛi/, “small”) and Shina [Term?] (/šūo/).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*śuḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 725


ہیٚچھُن

hechun (romanization)
हॆछुन (Devanagari)


زُرؠ

inflection of زُر (zur):
absolute plural

inflection of زُر (zur):
nominative plural

inflection of زُر (zur):
ergative singular


زُر

zur (romanization)
ज़ुर (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)


کَرُن

karun (romanization)
करुन (Devanagari)
کَرُن (infinitive)
karun (infinitive)
کَران (imperfective)
karān (imperfective)
کٔرِتھ (completive conjunctive)
kạrith (completive conjunctive)
کَرٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
karụnaē (conjunctive negative)
کۆرمُت (masculine singular)
kormut (masculine singular)
کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
kạr' mụt' (masculine plural)
کٔرمٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
kạrmụċ (conjunctive feminine singular)
کَرِمَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
karimaċụ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس کَران (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ کَران (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ کَران (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ کَران (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو کَران (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ کَران (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس کَران (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ کَران (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ کَران (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ کَران (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو کَران (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ کَران (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس کَران (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ کَران (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس کَران (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ کَران (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ کَران (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ کَران (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس کَران (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ کَران (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس کَران (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ کَران (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ کَران (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ کَران (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ کَران (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ کَران (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ کَران (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو کَران (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو کَران (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن کَران (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
کَرٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
کَرَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
کَرِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
کَرَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
کٔرِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
کَرَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
کۆر (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
کۆرُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
کۆر (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
کۆروٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
کٔرؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
کٔرِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
کٔرؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
کۆروٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
کٔر (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
کٔرِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
کٔر (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
کٔرِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
کَرِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
کٔرِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
کَرِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
کَرِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ کۆرمُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ کۆرمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ کۆرمُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ کۆرمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ کٔرمٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ کٔرمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ کٔرمٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ کٔرمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس کۆرمُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ کۆرمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس کۆرمُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ کۆرمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس کٔرمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ کٔرمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس کٔرمٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ کٔرمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ کۆرمُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ کۆرمُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ کۆرمُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس کٔرمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ کٔرمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس کٔرمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس کَرِمَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس کَرِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ کۆرمُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ کۆرمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ کۆرمُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو کۆرمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ کٔرمٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ کٔرمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ کٔرمٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو کٔرمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن کَرِمَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن کَرِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ کَرِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
کَر (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
کٔرِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
کَرتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
کَرتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
کٔرؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
کٔرؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
کَرٕہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
کَرٕہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
کَرِہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
کَرٕہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
کَرِہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
کَرٕہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ کَران (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ کَران (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے کَران (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو کَران (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو کَران (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن کَران (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ کۆرمُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ کۆرمُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے کۆرمُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن کٔرؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ کٔرمٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ کٔرمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے کٔرمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو کَرِمَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو کَرِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن کَرِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)

an element of a light verb: turns nominal units into verbs where it is the inflected form


وَدُن

vadun (romanization)
वदुन (Devanagari)
وَدُن (infinitive)
vadun (infinitive)
وَدان (imperfective)
vadān (imperfective)
ؤدِتھ (completive conjunctive)
وَدٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
vadụnaē (conjunctive negative)
وۆدمُت (masculine singular)
vodmut (masculine singular)
ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
ؤدمٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
وَدِمَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
vadimaċụ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس وَدان (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ وَدان (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ وَدان (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ وَدان (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو وَدان (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ وَدان (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس وَدان (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ وَدان (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ وَدان (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ وَدان (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو وَدان (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ وَدان (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس وَدان (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ وَدان (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس وَدان (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ وَدان (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ وَدان (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ وَدان (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس وَدان (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ وَدان (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس وَدان (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ وَدان (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ وَدان (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ وَدان (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ وَدان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ وَدان (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ وَدان (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو وَدان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو وَدان (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن وَدان (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
وَدٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
وَدَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
وَدِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
وَدَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ؤدِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
وَدَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
وۆد (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
وۆدُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
وۆد (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
وۆدوٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ؤدؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
ؤدِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
ؤدؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
وۆدوٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
ؤد (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
ؤدِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ؤد (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
ؤدِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
وَدِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
ؤدِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
وَدِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
وَدِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ وۆدمُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ وۆدمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ وۆدمُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ وۆدمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ ؤدمٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ ؤدمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ ؤدمٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ ؤدمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس وۆدمُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ وۆدمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس وۆدمُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ وۆدمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس ؤدمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ ؤدمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس ؤدمٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ ؤدمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ وۆدمُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ وۆدمُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ وۆدمُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس ؤدمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ ؤدمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس ؤدمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس وَدِمَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس وَدِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ وۆدمُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ وۆدمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ وۆدمُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو وۆدمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ؤدمٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ ؤدمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ؤدمٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو ؤدمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن وَدِمَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن وَدِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ وَدِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
وَد (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
ؤدِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
وَدتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
وَدتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
ؤدؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
ؤدؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
وَدٕہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
وَدٕہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
وَدِہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
وَدٕہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
وَدِہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
وَدٕہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ وَدان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ وَدان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے وَدان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو وَدان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو وَدان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن وَدان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ وۆدمُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ وۆدمُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے وۆدمُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن ؤدؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ ؤدمٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ ؤدمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے ؤدمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو وَدِمَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو وَدِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن وَدِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)


گُر

gur (romanization)
गुर (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)

Compare Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa). Cognate with Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā) / Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā).


مَکانہٕ

head

مَکانہٕ • (makānụ)

مَکان مَکان#Kashmiri


وٲنؠ

وٲنؠ • (vạ̄n') m

ks-noun

وٲنؠ • (vạ̄n') m


دۆر

dor (romanization)
دۆر (absolutive masculine singular)
dor (absolutive masculine singular)
دٔرؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
dạr' (absolutive masculine plural)
دٔر (absolutive feminine singular)
dạr (absolutive feminine singular)
دَرِ (absolutive feminine plural)
dari (absolutive feminine plural)
دۆر (masculine nominative singular)
dor (masculine nominative singular)
دٔرؠ (masculine nominative plural)
dạr' (masculine nominative plural)
دٔر (feminine nominative singular)
dạr (feminine nominative singular)
دَرِ (feminine nominative plural)
dari (feminine nominative plural)
دٔرؠ (ergative masculine singular)
dạr' (ergative masculine singular)
دَرؠو (ergative masculine plural)
daryav (ergative masculine plural)
دَرِ (ergative feminine singular)
dari (ergative feminine singular)
دَرؠو (ergative feminine plural)
daryav (ergative feminine plural)
دٔرِس (dative masculine singular)
dạris (dative masculine singular)
دَرؠن (dative masculine plural)
daryan (dative masculine plural)
دَرِ (dative feminine singular)
dari (dative feminine singular)
دَرؠن (dative feminine plural)
daryan (dative feminine plural)
دٔرؠ (ablative masculine singular)
dạr' (ablative masculine singular)
دَرؠو (ablative masculine plural)
daryav (ablative masculine plural)
دَرِ (ablative feminine singular)
dari (ablative feminine singular)
دَرؠو (ablative feminine plural)
daryav (ablative feminine plural)


اۆر

or (romanization)
اۆر (absolutive masculine singular)
or (absolutive masculine singular)
أرؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
ạr' (absolutive masculine plural)
أر (absolutive feminine singular)
ạr (absolutive feminine singular)
اَرِ (absolutive feminine plural)
ari (absolutive feminine plural)
اۆر (masculine nominative singular)
or (masculine nominative singular)
أرؠ (masculine nominative plural)
ạr' (masculine nominative plural)
أر (feminine nominative singular)
ạr (feminine nominative singular)
اَرِ (feminine nominative plural)
ari (feminine nominative plural)
أرؠ (ergative masculine singular)
ạr' (ergative masculine singular)
اَرؠو (ergative masculine plural)
aryav (ergative masculine plural)
اَرِ (ergative feminine singular)
ari (ergative feminine singular)
اَرؠو (ergative feminine plural)
aryav (ergative feminine plural)
أرِس (dative masculine singular)
ạris (dative masculine singular)
اَرؠن (dative masculine plural)
aryan (dative masculine plural)
اَرِ (dative feminine singular)
ari (dative feminine singular)
اَرؠن (dative feminine plural)
aryan (dative feminine plural)
أرؠ (ablative masculine singular)
ạr' (ablative masculine singular)
اَرؠو (ablative masculine plural)
aryav (ablative masculine plural)
اَرِ (ablative feminine singular)
ari (ablative feminine singular)
اَرؠو (ablative feminine plural)
aryav (ablative feminine plural)


بۆڈ

boḍ (romanization)
बॊड (Devanagari)
بۆڈ (absolutive masculine singular)
boḍ (absolutive masculine singular)
بٔڈؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
bạḍ' (absolutive masculine plural)
بٔڈ (absolutive feminine singular)
bạḍ (absolutive feminine singular)
بَجِ (absolutive feminine plural)
baji (absolutive feminine plural)
بۆڈ (masculine nominative singular)
boḍ (masculine nominative singular)
بٔڈؠ (masculine nominative plural)
bạḍ' (masculine nominative plural)
بٔڈ (feminine nominative singular)
bạḍ (feminine nominative singular)
بَجِ (feminine nominative plural)
baji (feminine nominative plural)
بٔڈؠ (ergative masculine singular)
bạḍ' (ergative masculine singular)
بَڈؠو (ergative masculine plural)
baḍyav (ergative masculine plural)
بَجِ (ergative feminine singular)
baji (ergative feminine singular)
بَجؠو (ergative feminine plural)
bajyav (ergative feminine plural)
بٔڈِس (dative masculine singular)
bạḍis (dative masculine singular)
بَڈؠن (dative masculine plural)
baḍyan (dative masculine plural)
بَجِ (dative feminine singular)
baji (dative feminine singular)
بَجؠن (dative feminine plural)
bajyan (dative feminine plural)
بٔڈؠ (ablative masculine singular)
bạḍ' (ablative masculine singular)
بَڈؠو (ablative masculine plural)
baḍyav (ablative masculine plural)
بَجِ (ablative feminine singular)
baji (ablative feminine singular)
بَجؠو (ablative feminine plural)
bajyav (ablative feminine plural)


واتُن

to be able to do a (somewhat difficult) task


دارُن

Inherited from Sanskrit धारयति (dhāráyati).


ووٗنٛٹ

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Cognate to Kalasha uṭ.


سَتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


دٔہ

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

دَہَو ؤریَو پَتہٕ آو سہُ گَرٕ


نَو

Inherited from Sanskrit नवन् (náva), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


اۆڈ

head

اۆڈ • (oḍ) m (feminine أڈ, Devanagari ऒड)

oḍ (romanization)
أڈ (feminine)
ऒड (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit अर्ध (ardhá). Cognate with Hindi आधा (ādhā) / Urdu آدھا (ādhā).


𑆒

the second consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆓

the third consonant in the Sharada script.


نَشُن

نَشُن • (naśun) (Devanagari नशुन्, Sharada 𑆤𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀)

naśun (romanization)
नशुन् (Devanagari)
𑆤𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


بوزُن

بوزُن • (bōzun) (Devanagari बोज़ुन, Sharada 𑆧𑆾𑆘𑇊𑆶𑆤𑇀)

bōzun (romanization)
बोज़ुन (Devanagari)
𑆧𑆾𑆘𑇊𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

to hear of, hear concerning (anyone or anything)


پوٗرُن

پوٗرُن • (pūrun) (Devanagari पूरुन्, Sharada 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀)

pūrun (romanization)
पूरुन् (Devanagari)
𑆥𑆷𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit पूरयति (pūráyati, “to fill”).

to fulfil, carry out, complete (a promise)

to be successful, to gain the desired result of any course of conduct

(in Yoga philosophy) to fill oneself (with breath), to inhale breath in the process of ecstatic meditation


ہِہُر

ہِہُر • (hihur) m (Devanagari हिहुर, Sharada 𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆫𑇀)

hihur (romanization)
हिहुर (Devanagari)
𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Hindi ससुर (sasur) and Kalasha išpášur.


چھۆت

chot (romanization)
छॊत (Devanagari)
چھۆت (absolutive masculine singular)
chot (absolutive masculine singular)
چھٔتؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
chạt' (absolutive masculine plural)
چھٔژ (absolutive feminine singular)
chạċ (absolutive feminine singular)
چھَژٕ (absolutive feminine plural)
chaċụ (absolutive feminine plural)
چھۆت (masculine nominative singular)
chot (masculine nominative singular)
چھٔتؠ (masculine nominative plural)
chạt' (masculine nominative plural)
چھٔژ (feminine nominative singular)
chạċ (feminine nominative singular)
چھَژٕ (feminine nominative plural)
chaċụ (feminine nominative plural)
چھٔتؠ (ergative masculine singular)
chạt' (ergative masculine singular)
چھَتؠو (ergative masculine plural)
chatyav (ergative masculine plural)
چھَژٕ (ergative feminine singular)
chaċụ (ergative feminine singular)
چھَژَو (ergative feminine plural)
chaċav (ergative feminine plural)
چھٔتِس (dative masculine singular)
chạtis (dative masculine singular)
چھَتؠن (dative masculine plural)
chatyan (dative masculine plural)
چھَژٕ (dative feminine singular)
chaċụ (dative feminine singular)
چھَژَن (dative feminine plural)
chaċan (dative feminine plural)
چھٔتؠ (ablative masculine singular)
chạt' (ablative masculine singular)
چھَتؠو (ablative masculine plural)
chatyav (ablative masculine plural)
چھَژٕ (ablative feminine singular)
chaċụ (ablative feminine singular)
چھَژَو (ablative feminine plural)
chaċav (ablative feminine plural)


کَن

کَن • (kan) m (Devanagari कन, Sharada 𑆑𑆤𑇀)

kan (romanization)
कन (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Compare Hindi कान (kān), Urdu کان (kān).

Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages


کۄکٕر

kọkụr (romanization)
क्वकॖर (Devanagari)


کُکِل

Eurasian collared dove
Eurasian collared dove


روٗسؠ کٔٹ

ks-noun

[روٗسؠ]] کٔٹ. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.">روٗسؠ کٔٹ • (rūs' kạṭ) f (Devanagari रूस्य कऺट)

rūs' kạṭ (romanization)
रूस्य कऺट (Devanagari)


ہانٛگُل

head

ہانٛگُل • (hāngul) m (plural ہانٛگَل, Devanagari हाँगुल)

hāngul (romanization)
ہانٛگَل (plural)
हाँगुल (Devanagari)

→ Bengali: হাঙ্গুল (haṅgul)

→ Gujarati: હાંગુલ (hā̃gul)

→ Hindi: हंगुल (haṅgul)


گاڈ

گاڈ • (gāḍ) f (plural گاڈٕ, Devanagari गाड)

gāḍ (romanization)
گاڈٕ (plural)
गाड (Devanagari)


کۄکُر

کۄکُر • (kọkur) m (plural کۄکَر, Devanagari क्वकुर)

kọkur (romanization)
کۄکَر (plural)
क्वकुर (Devanagari)

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa).


گَگُر

گَگُر • (gagur) m (plural گَگَر, Devanagari गगुर)

gagur (romanization)
گَگَر (plural)
गगुर (Devanagari)


کاتُر

kātur (romanization)
कातुर् (Devanagari)


ژٔر

ژٔر • (ċạr) f (plural ژَرِ, Devanagari च़ऺर)

ċạr (romanization)
ژَرِ (plural)
च़ऺर (Devanagari)


ژھاوٕج

ċhāvụj (romanization)
छ़ावॖज (Devanagari)

ژھاوُل ژھاوُل#Kashmiri

female equivalent of ژھاوُل (ċhāvul) : nanny (female goat)


مٔچھ

Ultimately from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā)


کَٹھ

کَٹھ • (kaṭh) m (plural کَٹھ, Devanagari कठ)

kaṭh (romanization)
کَٹھ (plural)
कठ (Devanagari)


ووٗنٛٹھ

ووٗنٛٹھ • (vūnṭh) m (plural ووٗنٛٹھ, Devanagari वूँठ्)

vūnṭh (romanization)
ووٗنٛٹھ (plural)
वूँठ् (Devanagari)


ژھاوُل

ċhāvul (romanization)
छ़ावुल (Devanagari)


ٹوٗکٕر

ٹوٗکٕر • (ṭūkụr) f (plural ٹوکرِ, Devanagari टूकॖर्)

ṭūkụr (romanization)
ٹوکرِ (plural)
टूकॖर् (Devanagari)


دانٛد

دانٛد • (dānd) m (plural دانٛد, Devanagari दाँद)

dānd (romanization)
دانٛد (plural)
दाँद (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit दान्त (dānta). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاند (ḏānd).


رازٕماہ

رازٕماہ • (rāzụmāh) m (Devanagari राज़ॖमाह)

rāzụmāh (romanization)
राज़ॖमाह (Devanagari)

Calque of Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h): رازٕ (rāzụ, “king”) + ماہ (“bean”).


پَکھ

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”).


پَکھ

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “side”).


شیٖن

From Sanskrit शीन (śīná, “frozen”), from the root श्यै (śyai).


ٹھوٗل

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra)
Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla)
Kashmiri ٹھوٗل (ṭhūl)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆷𑆬 (sthūlá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthūlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 795


ہوٗن

head

ہوٗن • (hūn) m (plural ہوٗنؠ, Devanagari हून)

hūn (romanization)
ہوٗنؠ (plural)
हून (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan, “dog”).


ہۆس

head

ہۆس • (hos) m (plural ۂسؠ, Devanagari हॊस)

hos (romanization)
ۂسؠ (plural)
हॊस (Devanagari)


بَرُن

From Sanskrit भरति (bharati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate with Hindi भरना (bharnā), Urdu بھرنا (bharnā).


برِٛمِج

برِٛمِج • (brimij) f (Devanagari ब्रिमिज)

brimij (romanization)
ब्रिमिज (Devanagari)

→ English: brimji

Perhaps from Sanskrit वृम्र (vṛmra, “globular fruit, walnut”). Compare Middle Armenian բռնչի (bṙnčʻi, “Celtis”), բռինչ (bṙinčʻ, “fruit of Celtis”), Old Georgian ბრინჯი (brinǯi, “Celtis”).

cog

Caucasian hackberry, Celtis australis subsp. caucasica


زام

head

زام • (zām) f

ks-noun

زام • (zām) f


सु

head

सु • (su) m (feminine स्व, Perso-Arabic سُہ)

su (romanization)
स्व (feminine)
سُہ (Perso-Arabic)


کٲم

کٲم • (kạ̄m) f (plural کامہِ, Devanagari कऻम)

kạ̄m (romanization)
کامہِ (plural)
कऻम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman). Cognate with Kalasha krom.


چھُ

یہِ چھُ اَکھ گُر

masculine third-person singular present of آسُن (āsun, “to be”).


چھُکھ

ژٕ چھُکھا کٲشُر؟ ― ćụ chukhā kạ̄śur? ― Are you Kashmiri?

Present, second person, masculine form of آسُن (āsun)


چھَکھ

ژٕ چھَکھا ٹھیٖکھ؟ ― ċụ chakhā ṭhīkh? ― Are you alright?

second-person singular feminine of آسُن (āsun)


آسہِ

آسہِ • (āsi)

will be; future third-person singular of آسُن (āsun, “to be”)


کٔشیٖر

From Classical Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra), contraction of either कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra, “lake of Kashyap”) or कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru, “mountain of Kashyap”).


زؠو

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


اَتھٕ

اَتھٕ • (athụ)

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta). Compare Khowar ہوست (host).


لؠوُن

Inherited from Sanskrit लिहति (lihati), from the root लिह् (lih).


پَنٛجٲبؠ

پَنٛجٲبؠ • (panjạ̄b') m

Adjectival form of پَنٛجاب (panjāb), which is borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Compare Hindi पंजाबी (pañjābī)/ Urdu پنجابی

(colloquial, sometimes offensive) Indian (non-Kashmiri)


پَنٛجٲبؠ

پَنٛجٲبؠ • (panjạ̄b') m

(colloquial) Any non-Kashmiri Indian language


لؠوان

lyavān (romanization)
ल्यवान (Devanagari)

لؠوُن لؠوُن#Kashmiri


لؠو

لؠوُن لؠوُن#Kashmiri

imperative singular of لؠوُن (lyavun, “to lick”)


مَل

From Sanskrit मल (mala), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.


𑆑𑆤𑇀

𑆑𑆤𑇀 • (kan) m (Perso-Arabic کَن, Devanagari कन)

kan (romanization)
کَن (Perso-Arabic)
कन (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Compare Hindi कान (kān), Urdu کان (kān).


کیاہ

کیٛاہ کیٛاہ#Kashmiri


زٕ

Inherited from Sanskrit द्व (dva), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


صِفَر

Borrowed from Classical Persian صِفر (sifr), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr).


ترٛےٚ

From Sanskrit त्रि (tri), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


شےٚ

Inherited from Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


اَکھ

From Sanskrit एक (eka), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.


اۆبرَس ہؠتُن نار

head

اۆبرَس ہؠتُن نار • (obras hyatun nār)

Literally, "cloud catching fire". It refers to the appearance of clouds as red during the evening. This is considered as a sure sign of clear weather the next morning in Kashmir.

اۆبرَس ہؠتُن نار، یانی پَگَہ آسِہ تاپ

Clouds catching fire, means tomorrow shall be sunny

(idiomatic) there will be good weather tomorrow.


سُہ

سُہ • (suh) m (feminine سۄ, Devanagari सु)

suh (romanization)
سۄ (feminine)
सु (Devanagari)


छ़

Devanagari spelling of ژھ (ċh), a consonant of Kashmiri.


لٲر

Perhaps from Sanskrit एर्वारु (ervāru), ईर्वारु (īrvāru), उर्वारु (urvāru), इर्वालु (irvālu), among various forms referring to cucumber. The great number of variations points to substrate borrowing.


مَس

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mádya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 562


पंजऻब्य

head

पंजऻब्य • (panjạ̄b') m

پَنٛجٲبؠ پَنٛجٲبؠ#Kashmiri

Devanagari spelling of پَنٛجٲبؠ (panjạ̄b')


पंजऻब्य

पंजऻब्य • (panjạ̄b') m

پَنٛجٲبؠ پَنٛجٲبؠ#Kashmiri


پونؠ

پونؠ • (pōn') m

ks-noun

پونؠ • (pōn') m

From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).


مٕتھٕر

head

مٕتھٕر • (mụthụr) m

ks-noun

مٕتھٕر • (mụthụr) m


اِدرار

head

اِدرار • (idrār) m

ks-noun

اِدرار • (idrār) m


سَبٕز

head

سَبٕز • (sabụz) m

ks-adj

سَبٕز • (sabụz) m


پیٚشاب

head

پیٚشاب • (peśāb) m

ks-noun

پیٚشاب • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pēšāb, literally “front-water”).


آزٲدی

head

آزٲدی • (āzạ̄dī) f (Devanagari आज़ऻदी, Sharada 𑆄𑆘𑆳𑆢𑆵)

āzạ̄dī (romanization)
आज़ऻदी (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆘𑆳𑆢𑆵 (Sharada)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزادی (āzādī).


اَنٛدَر

اَنٛدَر • (andar)


पोन्य

Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”).


اِنسان

insān (romanization)
इन्सान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انسان (insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).


بوے

From Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


پٲکِستان

head

پٲکِستان • (pạ̄kistān) m

ks-proper noun

پٲکِستان • (pạ̄kistān) m


वाँगुन

head

वाँगुन • (wām̐gun) m (Perso-Arabic وانٛگُن)

wām̐gun (romanization)
وانٛگُن (Perso-Arabic)


ہوٗنؠ

ہوٗن (hūn) + ـؠ

suf

ہوٗن (hūn) + ـؠ

female equivalent of ہوٗن (hūn): bitch, female dog


پٲنٛژھ

pạ̄nċh (romanization)
पऻंछ़ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


تھ

The sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ٹھ

The eighth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


پھ

The fourth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


ژھ

The twenty-second letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


کھ

The thirty-fourth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.


𑆖

the fourth consonant in the Sharada script.


اۆگُن

head

اۆگُن • (ogun) m (Devanagari ऒगुन, Sharada 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀)

ogun (romanization)
ऒगुन (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.


اۆگُن

Inherited from Sanskrit एक (éka, “one”) + गुण (guṇa, “times”) - equivalent to a blend of اَکہِ (aki) + گۆن (gon). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


𑆗

/t͡sʰɔʈinʲ t͡ʃʰa/

the fifth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆘

the sixth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆜

the eighth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆛

the seventh consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆝

the ninth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆠

the tenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆢

the twelfth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆡

the eleventh consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆤

the thirteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆦

the fifteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆩

the seventeenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆪

the eighteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆫

the nineteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆥

the fourteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆯

the twenty-second consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆬

the twentieth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆲

the twenty-fourth consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆮

the twenty-first consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆱

the twenty-third consonant in the Sharada script.


𑆧

the sixteenth consonant in the Sharada script.


مَنٛز

مَنٛز • (manz) (Devanagari मंज़, Sharada 𑆩𑆁𑆘𑇀)

manz (romanization)
मंज़ (Devanagari)
𑆩𑆁𑆘𑇀 (Sharada)


𑆍

the seventh vowel in the Sharada script.


داہ

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


ایٖمان

From Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”).


جۆنوٗب

جۆنوٗب • (jonūb)


شُمال

شُمال • (śumāl)


دَکھیُٛن

دَکھیُٛن • (dakhyun)


وۄتُر

وۄتُر • (vọtur) m

ks-noun

وۄتُر • (vọtur) m


مَشرِق

head

مَشرِق • (maśriq)


مَغرِب

مَغرِب • (maġrib)


پوٗر

پوٗر • (pūr)


पेर्युस

पेर्युस • (pēryus)


ओत्रॖ

ओत्रॖ • (ōtrụ)

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


अनुन

anun (romanization)
اَنُن (Perso-Arabic)


च़लुन

ċalun (romanization)
ژَلُن (Perso-Arabic)


तुलुन

tulun (romanization)
تُلُن (Perso-Arabic)


मानुन

mānun (romanization)
مانُن (Perso-Arabic)


प्यॊन

प्यॊन • (pyon)

ks-verb

प्यॊन • (pyon)


यछ़ुन

yaċhun (romanization)
یَژھُن (Perso-Arabic)

च़ॖ क्या छुख यछ़ान करुन वॖनिकॆनस?


युन

(auxiliary) (with object in dative and subject in ablative) the passive voice former


कडुन

kaḍun (romanization)
کَڈُن (Perso-Arabic)


वनुन

wanun (romanization)
وَنُن (Perso-Arabic)


मॅशीद

head

मॅशीद • (mạśīd) f

ks-noun

मॅशीद • (mạśīd) f

मॅशीद छ प्यवान खोवुर कुन


पूथ्य

head

पूथ्य • (pūthy) f

ks-noun

पूथ्य • (pūthy) f


क्रुहुन

head

क्रुहुन • (kruhun) m (Perso-Arabic کۯُہُن)

kruhun (romanization)
کۯُہُن (Perso-Arabic)


ऑव्युल

ऑव्युल • (ạ̄wyul) m (Perso-Arabic ٲویُٛل)

ạ̄wyul (romanization)
ٲویُٛل (Perso-Arabic)


तगुन

tagun (romanization)
تَگُن (Perso-Arabic)

च़ॆ छयि गॉड्य तगान चलावॖन्य?


ज़्यूठ

ज़्यूठ • (zyūṭh) m (Perso-Arabic زیٛوٗٹھ)

zyūṭh (romanization)
زیٛوٗٹھ (Perso-Arabic)

सु ओस ज़ीठिस कूटिस खॊतमुत


गाश

Inherited from Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “visibility, appearance”).


दॖह

head

दॖह • (dụh) m

ks-noun

दॖह • (dụh) m


वॅथॖर

wạthụr (romanization)
ؤتھٕر (Perso-Arabic)


ख्यॊन

khyon (romanization)
کھیٛۆن (Perso-Arabic)

बॖ छुस ख्यवान


परुन

parun (romanization)
پَرُن (Perso-Arabic)


राथ

सु कर आव? सु ओस राथ आमुत।

When did he come? He had come yesterday.


राथ

head

राथ • (rāth) f (Perso-Arabic راتھ, stem रात)

rāth (romanization)
راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
रात (stem)


रॗफ

rụ̄ph (romanization)
رٟپھ (Perso-Arabic)


न्यूल

न्यूल • (nyūl) m

ks-adj

न्यूल • (nyūl) m


ल्वकुट

head

ल्वकुट • (lwakuṭ) m (Perso-Arabic لۄکُٹ)

lwakuṭ (romanization)
لۄکُٹ (Perso-Arabic)


गुर

Compare Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa). Cognate with Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā) / Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā).


रनुन

ranun (romanization)
رَنُن (Perso-Arabic)


सिरी

सिरी • (sirī) m

ks-proper noun

सिरी • (sirī) m

Inherited from Sanskrit सूरिया (sū́riya), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Shina سُورِ (sūri).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782


तॗर

Inherited from Sanskrit तुषार (tuṣāra, “snow, cold, frigid”).

inh+

नूरॖ चानि तॗर च़लान।

With your brilliance, the cold runs away.


वॅरी

head

वॅरी • (wạrī) m (plural वॅरी, Perso-Arabic ؤری)

wạrī (romanization)
वॅरी (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)

ज़ॖ वॅरी गऺयि।


तुरुन

turun (romanization)
تُرُن (Perso-Arabic)


शीन

From Sanskrit शीन (śīná, “frozen”), from the root श्यै (śyai).


𑆃𑆁

the eleventh vowel in the Sharada script.


ऒदुर

odur (romanization)
اۆدُر (Perso-Arabic)


वुशुन

wuśun (romanization)
وُشُن (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós.


गछ़ुन

ks-verb

गछ़ुन • (gaċhun) (Perso-Arabic گَژھُن) (transitive, intransitive)

gaċhun (romanization)
گَژھُن (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).

inh+

यि गव म्योन माम्तुर बोय.


बेत्रि

head

बेत्रि • (bētri)

कॆंह बॅड्य कुल्य गॅय बोनि फ्र्यस्त पिपल बेत्रि

Some big trees are plane trees, poplar trees, fig trees, etc.

keṃha bạḍya kulya gạya bōni phryasta pipala bētri


वदुन

wadun (romanization)
وَدُن (Perso-Arabic)


दोरुन

dōrun (romanization)
دورُن (Perso-Arabic)


नच़ुन

naċun (romanization)
نَژُن (Perso-Arabic)


ग्रकुन

grakun (romanization)
گۯَکُن (Perso-Arabic)


यीरुन

yīrun (romanization)
ییٖرُن (Perso-Arabic)


वुडुन

wuḍun (romanization)
وُڈُن (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate) or Sanskrit उड्डयते (uḍḍayate).


बॆहुन

behun (romanization)
بێہُن (Perso-Arabic)


बलुन

balun (romanization)
بَلُن (Perso-Arabic)


तरुन

tarun (romanization)
تَرُن (Perso-Arabic)

to cross, traverse, go across (a path, road, river, etc.)


मरुन

marun (romanization)
مَرُن (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit म्रियते (mriyate) or Sanskrit मरति (marati).


रुकुन

rukun (romanization)
رُکُن (Perso-Arabic)


रुकुन

Kashmiri verb set रुकुन रुकावुन रुकुन (canonical)
rukun (romanization)
rukāwun (romanization)
رُکُن (Perso-Arabic)


असुन

asun (romanization)
اَسُن (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit हसति (hasati). Cognate with Hindi हँसना (hãsnā), Urdu ہنسنا.


गलुन

ks-verb

गलुन • (galun) (Perso-Arabic گَلُن) (intransitive)

galun (romanization)
گَلُن (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit गलति (galati). Cognate with Hindustani گلنا / गलना (galnā), Marathi गळणे (gaḷṇe), Gujarati ગળવું (gaḷvũ), Assamese গলা (gola), Sindhi ڳَرَڻُ / ॻरणु, Odia ଗଳିବା (gaḷibā), Sinhalese ගලනවා (galanawā), Konkani गळ्चे (gaḷce).

cog

Sindhi ڳَرَڻُ

शीन गल्योव


आप्रावुन

head

आप्रावुन • (āprāwun)

ks-verb

आप्रावुन • (āprāwun)


चावुन

cāwun (romanization)
چاوُن (Perso-Arabic)

to make somebody drink something, give something to drink


खालुन

khālun (romanization)
کھالُن (Perso-Arabic)


सावुन

sāwun (romanization)
ساوُن (Perso-Arabic)


वालुन

wālun (romanization)
والُن (Perso-Arabic)


ज़ालुन

zālun (romanization)
زالُن (Perso-Arabic)


त्रावुन

head

त्रावुन • (trāwun) (Perso-Arabic تۯاوُن)

trāwun (romanization)
تۯاوُن (Perso-Arabic)


तोलुन

tōlun (romanization)
تولُن (Perso-Arabic)


ख्यावुन

ख्यावुन • (khyāwun) (Perso-Arabic کھیٛاوُن)

khyāwun (romanization)
کھیٛاوُن (Perso-Arabic)


च़टुन

ċaṭun (romanization)
ژَٹُن (Perso-Arabic)


बोज़ुन

bōzun (romanization)
بوزُن (Perso-Arabic)


छलुन

chalun (romanization)
چھلُن (Perso-Arabic)

Possibly from Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash”)


करुन

karun (romanization)
کَرُن (Perso-Arabic)

an element of a light verb: turns nominal units into verbs where it is the inflected form


स्वरॖग

head

स्वरॖग • (swarụg) m (Perso-Arabic سۄرٕگ)

swarụg (romanization)
سۄرٕگ (Perso-Arabic)


टर

an unbelievably false story, a fabrication, falsehood


आगुर

आगुर • (āgur) m (plural आगर, Perso-Arabic آگُر)

āgur (romanization)
आगर (plural)
آگُر (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


यि तॖ गछ़

یِہ تٕہ گَژھ

यि तॖ गछ़ • (yi tụ gaċh) m (Perso-Arabic یِہ تٕہ گَژھ)

ks-noun

یِہ تٕہ گَژھ

yi tụ gaċh (romanization)
یِہ تٕہ گَژھ (Perso-Arabic)

From यि (yi, “coming”) + तॖ (tụ, “and”) + गछ़ (gaċh, “going”).


कथ

यि कथ लगि?


अछुर

head

अछुर • (achur) m (plural अछर, Perso-Arabic اَچھُر)

achur (romanization)
अछर (plural)
اَچھُر (Perso-Arabic)


ؤری

ؤری • (wạrī) m (plural ؤری, Devanagari वऺरी, Sharada 𑆮𑆫𑆵)

wạrī (romanization)
ؤری (plural)
वऺरी (Devanagari)
𑆮𑆫𑆵 (Sharada)

زٕ ؤری گٔیہِ۔


ऒश

From Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru.


ब्यॊन

From Sanskrit भित्त (bhitta, “a fragment”).


च़ॖ

च़ॖ कुस छुख?

च़ॖ क्वस छख?


पॊत लॊग

पॊत लॊग • (pota log) m (Perso-Arabic پۆت لۆگ)

pota log (romanization)
پۆت لۆگ (Perso-Arabic)

From पॊत (pot, “back, end”) + लॊग (log).


ताम

च़ॖ कर ताम आसख आवुर?

मॆ छु बाज़रस ताम गछ़ुन


तामथ

तामथ कॅरिज़ि नॖ यि कॉम कॆंह


ब्रॊंह लॊग

برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ

ब्रॊंह लॊग • (broṃha log) m (Perso-Arabic برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ)

ks-noun

برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ

broṃha log (romanization)
برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ (Perso-Arabic)

From ब्रॊंह (broṃh, “front, fore-”) + लॊग (log).


پۄپھ

head

پۄپھ • (pọph) f

ks-noun

پۄپھ • (pọph) f

paternal aunt (a sister of one's father)


پۄپھُو

head

پۄپھُو • (pọphuv) m

ks-noun

پۄپھُو • (pọphuv) m

From Sanskrit पितृष्वसृपतिः (pitṛṣvasṛpatiḥ).

der

पितृष्वसृपतिः

paternal uncle (husband of one's father's sister)


پیٚچھَنؠ

paternal aunt (wife of one's father's brother)


نۄش

head

نۄش • (nọś) f

ks-noun

نۄش • (nọś) f


ہَش

head

ہَش • (haś) f

ks-noun

ہَش • (haś) f


سۄنیٚنؠ

head

سۄنیٚنؠ • (sọnen') f

ks-noun

سۄنیٚنؠ • (sọnen') f


بیٚنہِ

head

بیٚنہِ • (beni) f

ks-noun

بیٚنہِ • (beni) f


ہیُٛہُر

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Hindi ससुर (sasur) and Kalasha išpášur.


مامَنؠ

head

مامَنؠ • (māman') f

ks-noun

مامَنؠ • (māman') f

maternal aunt (wife of one's mother's brother)


زٔنؠ

head

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f

ks-noun

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f


رٔنؠ

head

رٔنؠ • (rạn') f

ks-noun

رٔنؠ • (rạn') f


زَنانہٕ

head

زَنانہٕ • (zanānụ) f

ks-noun

زَنانہٕ • (zanānụ) f


آشَنؠ

head

آشَنؠ • (āśan') f (Devanagari आशन्य, Sharada 𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀)

āśan' (romanization)
आशन्य (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


آشێنؠ

آشێنؠ • (āśen') f (Devanagari आशॆन्य, Sharada 𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀)

āśen' (romanization)
आशॆन्य (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


کۄلَے

کۄلَے • (kọlaē) f

ks-noun

کۄلَے • (kọlaē) f


ماسُو

head

ماسُو • (māsuv) m

ks-noun

ماسُو • (māsuv) m

From Sanskrit मातृष्वसृपतिः (mātṛṣvasṛpatiḥ).

der

मातृष्वसृपतिः

maternal uncle (husband of one's mother's sister)


روٗن

head

روٗن • (rūn) m

ks-noun

روٗن • (rūn) m


خانہٕ دارێنؠ

head

خانہٕ دارێنؠ • (khānhụ dāren') f

ks-noun

خانہٕ دارێنؠ • (khānhụ dāren') f

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدارێنؠ.

suf

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدارێنؠ


گَرواجیٚنؠ

head

گَرواجیٚنؠ • (garvājen') f

ks-noun

گَرواجیٚنؠ • (garvājen') f

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـواجیٚنؠ.

suf

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـواجیٚنؠ


گَروول

head

گَروول • (garvōl) m

ks-noun

گَروول • (garvōl) m

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـوول.

suf

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـوول


خاوَنٛد

head

خاوَنٛد • (khāvand) m

ks-noun

خاوَنٛد • (khāvand) m


بَرتھا

head

بَرتھا • (barthā) m

ks-noun

بَرتھا • (barthā) m


زامتُر

head

زامتُر • (zāmtur) m

ks-noun

زامتُر • (zāmtur) m

Inherited from Sanskrit *जामात्र (jāmātra). Related to Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ). Cognate with Romani ʒamutro and Sindhi ڄاٽو (j̄āṭo).


خانہٕ دار

head

خانہٕ دار • (khānhụ dār) m

ks-noun

خانہٕ دار • (khānhụ dār) m

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدار.

suf

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدار


کَہہ

head

کَہہ • (kah)


پٕنٛژٕہ

پٕنٛژٕہ • (pụnċụh)

From Sanskrit पञ्चविंशति (páñcaviṃśati).


ترُٛواہ

ترُٛواہ • (truvāh)


بَہہ

بَہہ • (bah)


پَنٛداہ

پَنٛداہ • (pandāh)


سَداہ

سَداہ • (sadāh)


مٲج

Inherited from Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


ترٛۆوُہ

head

ترٛۆوُہ • (trovuh)

From Sanskrit त्रयोविंशति (tráyoviṃśati).


ژۆوُہ

ژۆوُہ • (ċovuh)

From Sanskrit चतुर्विंशति (cáturviṃśati).


زٕتووُہ

زٕتووُہ • (zụtōvuh)


کَران

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri


سۄنٛدَر

سۄنٛدَر • (sọndar) m or f (Devanagari स्वन्दर)

sọndar (romanization)
स्वन्दर (Devanagari)


اَکہٕ وُہ

اَکہٕ وُہ • (akụvuh)


سیٖر

سیٖر • (sīr) f (plural سیرِ, Devanagari सीर)

sīr (romanization)
سیرِ (plural)
सीर (Devanagari)


گٔر

گٔر • (gạr) f (plural گَرِ, Devanagari गॅर)

gạr (romanization)
گَرِ (plural)
गॅर (Devanagari)


ٲس

ạ̄s (romanization)
ٲس (plural)
ॴस (Devanagari)


سَتووُہ

سَتووُہ • (satōvuh)

From Sanskrit सप्तविंशति (saptáviṃśati).


کُنہٕ ترٕٛہ

کُنہٕ ترٕٛہ • (kunụtrụٛh)

From Sanskrit एकोनत्रिंशत् (ekonatriṃśat).

der

एकोनत्रिंशत्


اَٹھووُہ

head

اَٹھووُہ • (aṭhōvuh)

From Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭāviṃśati).

der

Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭāviṃśati)


شَتہٕ وُہ

head

شَتہٕ وُہ • (śatụvuh)


سۄاد

From Sanskrit सपाद (sapāda, “increased by a fourth”). Cognate with Hindi सवा (savā) and Urdu سوا (svā).


سۄاد

From Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda, “taste, flavour”).


ترٕٛہ

head

ترٕٛہ • (trụٛh)


پھَش

پھَش • (phaś) m (plural پھَش, Devanagari फश)

phaś (romanization)
پھَش (plural)
फश (Devanagari)

stroking, rubbing, plastering, wiping out, sweeping away, erasure


پھَش

madness, lunacy, eccentricity, craziness


پھَش

fashionable appearance, being well-dressed, elegance of apparel


دۄیہِ ترٕٛہ

دۄیہِ ترٕٛہ • (dọyitrụٛh)

From Sanskrit द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṃśat).

der

द्वात्रिंशत्


ژیر

From Sanskrit चिर (cira, “long, lasting a long time”).


ژیر

From Sanskrit चिरा (cirā). Has been compared to Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).


تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ

head

تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ • (teyitrụٛh)

From Sanskrit त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṃśat).

der

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्


اَکہٕ ترٕٛہ

head

اَکہٕ ترٕٛہ • (akụtrụٛh)


اَرٕترٕٛہ

اَرٕترٕٛہ • (arụtrụٛh)

From Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat).

der

अष्टात्रिंशत्

Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat)


شیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ

head

شیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ • (śeyitrụٛh)


سَتہٕ ترٕٛہ

سَتہٕ ترٕٛہ • (satụtrụٛh)

From Sanskrit सप्तत्रिंशत् (saptatriṃśat).

der

सप्तत्रिंशत्


کُنہٕ تٲجِہہ

head

کُنہٕ تٲجِہہ • (kunụtạ̄jih)

From Sanskrit एकोनचत्वारिंशत् (ekonacatvāriṃśat).

der

एकोनचत्वारिंशत्


پٲنٛژٕ ترٕٛہ

head

پٲنٛژٕ ترٕٛہ • (pạ̄nċụtrụٛh)

From Sanskrit पञ्चत्रिंशत् (pañcatriṃśat).

der

पञ्चत्रिंशत्


پانٛژٕ ترٕٛہ

head

پانٛژٕ ترٕٛہ • (pānċụtrụٛh)

der

पञ्चत्रिंशत्


کُنہٕ تٲجی

head

کُنہٕ تٲجی • (kunụtạ̄jī)

der

एकोनचत्वारिंशत्


اَکہٕ تٲجِہہ

head

اَکہٕ تٲجِہہ • (akụtạ̄jih)

From Sanskrit एकचत्वारिंशत् (ekacatvāriṃśat).

der

एकचत्वारिंशत्


دۄیہِ تٲجِہہ

head

دۄیہِ تٲجِہہ • (dọyitạ̄jih)

From Sanskrit द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (dvācatvāriṃśat).

der

द्वाचत्वारिंशत्


تیٚیہِ تٲجی

head

تیٚیہِ تٲجی • (teyitạ̄jī)

From Sanskrit त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत् (trayaścatvāriṃśat).

der

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्


دۄیہِ تٲجی

head

دۄیہِ تٲجی • (dọyitạ̄jī)

der

द्वाचत्वारिंशत्


اَکہٕ تٲجی

head

اَکہٕ تٲجی • (akụtạ̄jī)

der

एकचत्वारिंशत्


ژۄیہِ ترٕٛہ

head

ژۄیہِ ترٕٛہ • (ċọyitrụٛh)

From Sanskrit चतुस्त्रिंशत् (catustriṃśat).

der

चतुस्त्रिंशत्


تیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ

head

تیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ • (teyitạ̄jih)

der

त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत्


سَتہٕ تٲجی

head

سَتہٕ تٲجی • (satụtạ̄jī)

From Sanskrit सप्तचत्वारिंशत् (saptacatvāriṃśat).

der

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्


پٲنٛژٕ تٲجِہہ

head

pạ̄nċụtạ̄jih

پٲنٛژٕ تٲجِہہ • (pạ̄nċụtạ̄jih)

[pə̃ːt͡sɨtəːd͡ʒih]

From Sanskrit पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् (pañcacatvāriṃśat).

der

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्


پَنٛژاہ

head

پَنٛژاہ • (panċāh)


اَرٕتٲجِہہ

اَرٕتٲجِہہ • (arụtạ̄jih)

From Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭācatvāriṃśat).

der

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


سَتہٕ تٲجِہہ

head

سَتہٕ تٲجِہہ • (satụtạ̄jih)

der

सप्तचत्वारिंशत्


اَرٕتٲجی

head

اَرٕتٲجی • (arụtạ̄jī)

der

अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्


شیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ

head

شیٚیہِ تٲجِہہ • (śeyitạ̄jih)

From Sanskrit षट्चत्वारिंशत् (ṣaṭcatvāriṃśat).

der

षट्चत्वारिंशत्


ژُوَنٛزاہ

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ژُوَنٛزاہ • (ċuvanzāh)

From Sanskrit चतुःपञ्चाशत् (catuḥpañcāśat).

der

चतुःपञ्चाशत्


دُوَنٛزاہ

head

دُوَنٛزاہ • (duvanzāh)

From Sanskrit द्वापञ्चाशत् (dvāpañcāśat).

der

द्वापञ्चाशत्


شیٹھ

head

شیٹھ • (śēṭh)


اَکہٕ وَنٛزاہ

اَکہٕ وَنٛزاہ • (akụvanzāh)


ژَتجِہہ

ژَتجِہہ • (ċatjih)

From Sanskrit चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat).


شیٚیہِ تٲجی

شیٚیہِ تٲجی • (śeyitạ̄jī)

der

षट्चत्वारिंशत्


اَکہٕ ہٲٹھ

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اَکہٕ ہٲٹھ • (akụhạ̄ṭh)


پانٛژٕ تٲجِہہ

پانٛژٕ تٲجِہہ • (pānċụtạ̄jih)

der

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

پٲنٛژٕ تٲجِہہ

pạ̄nċụtạ̄jih


کُنہٕ وَنٛزاہ

head

کُنہٕ وَنٛزاہ • (kunụvanzāh)

From Sanskrit एकोनपञ्चाशत् (ekonapañcāśat).

der

एकोनपञ्चाशत्


کُنہٕ ہٲٹھ

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کُنہٕ ہٲٹھ • (kunụhạ̄ṭh)


اَرٕوَنٛزاہ

اَرٕوَنٛزاہ • (arụvanzāh)

From Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat).

der

अष्टापञ्चाशत्

aṣṭāpañcāśat

Sanskrit अष्टापञ्चाशत् (aṣṭāpañcāśat)


پٲنٛژٕ تٲجی

head

پٲنٛژٕ تٲجی • (pạ̄nċụtạ̄jī)

[pə̃ːt͡sɨtəːd͡ʒiː]

der

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

پٲنٛژٕ تٲجِہہ

pạ̄nċụtạ̄jih


سَتہٕ وَنٛزاہ

head

سَتہٕ وَنٛزاہ • (satụvanzāh)

From Sanskrit सप्तपञ्चाशत् (saptapañcāśat).

der

सप्तपञ्चाशत्


دُ ہٲٹھ

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دُ ہٲٹھ • (duhạ̄ṭh)


پانٛژٕ تٲجی

پانٛژٕ تٲجی • (pānċụtạ̄jī)

[pãːt͡sɨtəːd͡ʒiː]

der

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

پٲنٛژٕ تٲجِہہ

pạ̄nċụtạ̄jih


ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ

head

ژۄیہِ تٲجِہہ • (ċọyitạ̄jihh)

From Sanskrit चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् (catuścatvāriṃśat).

der

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्


ترٕٛوَنٛزاہ

head

ترٕٛوَنٛزاہ • (trụvanzāh)

From Sanskrit त्रिपञ्चाशत् (tripañcāśat).

der

त्रिपञ्चाशत्


شُوَنٛزاہ

head

شُوَنٛزاہ • (śuvanzāh)

From Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat).

der

Sanskrit षट्पञ्चाशत् (ṣaṭpañcāśat)


پٲنٛژٕ وَنٛزاہ

head

پٲنٛژٕ وَنٛزاہ • (pạ̄nċụvanzāh)

From Sanskrit पञ्चपञ्चाशत् (pañcapañcāśat).

der

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्


پانٛژٕ وَنٛزاہ

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پانٛژٕ وَنٛزاہ • (pānċụvanzāh)

der

पञ्चपञ्चाशत्


ترُٛوَنٛزاہ

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ترُٛوَنٛزاہ • (truvanzāh)

der

त्रिपञ्चाशत्


ژۄیہِ تٲجی

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ژۄیہِ تٲجی • (ċọyitạ̄jī)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुश्चत्वारिंशत् (catuścatvāriṃśat).

inh

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्

inh+

चतुश्चत्वारिंशत्


شُسَتَتھ

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شُسَتَتھ • (śusatath)


ژُہٲٹھ

ژُہٲٹھ • (ċuhạ̄ṭh)


اَرٕہٲٹھ

اَرٕہٲٹھ • (arụhạ̄ṭh)

der

Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi)


شُہٲٹھ

head

شُہٲٹھ • (śuhạ̄ṭh)

der

Sanskrit षट्षष्टि (ṣaṭṣaṣṭi)


سَتہٕ ہٲٹھ

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سَتہٕ ہٲٹھ • (satụhạ̄ṭh)


ترٕٛہٲٹھ

ترٕٛہٲٹھ • (trụhạ̄ṭh)


اَکہٕ سَتَتھ

اَکہٕ سَتَتھ • (akụsatath)


ژُسَتَتھ

ژُسَتَتھ • (ċusatath)

From Sanskrit चतुस्सप्तति (catussaptatí).


ترُٛہٲٹھ

ترُٛہٲٹھ • (truhạ̄ṭh)


پٲنٛژٕ ہٲٹھ

پٲنٛژٕ ہٲٹھ • (pạ̄nċụhạ̄ṭh)

[pə̃ːt͡sɨhəːʈʰ]


کُنہٕ سَتَتھ

کُنہٕ سَتَتھ • (kunụsatath)

From Sanskrit एकोनसप्तति (ekonasaptatí).


ترُٛسَتَتھ

ترُٛسَتَتھ • (trusatath)


کُنہٕ شيٖتھ

کُنہٕ شيٖتھ • (kunụśīth)


ترٕٛسَتَتھ

ترٕٛسَتَتھ • (trụsatath)


اَرٕسَتَتھ

اَرٕسَتَتھ • (arụsatath)

From Sanskrit अष्टासप्तति (aṣṭāsaptatí).


پانٛژٕ ہٲٹھ

پانٛژٕ ہٲٹھ • (pānċụhạ̄ṭh)

[pãːt͡sɨhəːʈʰ]


سَتہٕ سَتَتھ

سَتہٕ سَتَتھ • (satụsatath)

From Sanskrit सप्तसप्तति (saptasaptatí).


پٲنٛژٕ سَتَتھ

پٲنٛژٕ سَتَتھ • (pạ̄nċụsatath)

From Sanskrit पञ्चसप्तति (pañcasaptatí).


شیٚیہِ شيٖتھ

شیٚیہِ شيٖتھ • (śeyiśīth)


دۄیہِ شيٖتھ

دۄیہِ شيٖتھ • (dọyiśīth)


اَکہٕ شيٖتھ

اَکہٕ شيٖتھ • (akụśīth) (Devanagari अकॖशीथ)

akụśīth (romanization)
अकॖशीथ (Devanagari)


اَرٕشيٖتھ

اَرٕشيٖتھ • (arụśīth)

der

Sanskrit अष्टाशीति (aṣṭāśīti)


ترٛیٚیہِ شيٖتھ

head

ترٛیٚیہِ شيٖتھ • (trٛeyiśīth)


سَتہٕ شيٖتھ

سَتہٕ شيٖتھ • (satụśīth)


اَرٕنَمَتھ

اَرٕنَمَتھ • (arụnamath)


کُنہٕ نَمَتھ

کُنہٕ نَمَتھ • (kunụnamath)


اَکہٕ نَمَتھ

اَکہٕ نَمَتھ • (akụnamath)


شُنَمَتھ

شُنَمَتھ • (śunamath)


پٲنٛژٕ شيٖتھ

پٲنٛژٕ شيٖتھ • (pạ̄nċụśīth)

[pə̃ːt͡sɨʃiːtʰ]


پانٛژٕ شيٖتھ

پانٛژٕ شيٖتھ • (pānċụśīth)

[pãːt͡sɨʃiːtʰ]


ترُٛنَمَتھ

ترُٛنَمَتھ • (trunamath)


ژُنَمَتھ

ژُنَمَتھ • (ċunamath)


اَرَب

اَرَب • (arab)


سَتہٕ نَمَتھ

سَتہٕ نَمَتھ • (satụnamath)


نَمہٕ نَمَتھ

نَمہٕ نَمَتھ • (namụnamath)


کۄرور

کۄرور • (kọrōr)


ژۄیہِ شيٖتھ

ژۄیہِ شيٖتھ • (ċọyiśīth)


پانٛژٕ نَمَتھ

پانٛژٕ نَمَتھ • (pānċụnamath)


کَرور

کَرور • (karōr)


ترٕٛنَمَتھ

ترٕٛنَمَتھ • (trụnamath)


پٲنٛژٕ نَمَتھ

پٲنٛژٕ نَمَتھ • (pạ̄nċụnamath)


شيٖتھ

شيٖتھ • (śīth)


بۄدوار

بۄدوار • (bọdvār) f

ks-noun

بۄدوار • (bọdvār) f


بوموار

head

بوموار • (bōmvār) f

ks-noun

بوموار • (bōmvār) f


آتھوار

head

آتھوار • (āthvār) f (Devanagari आथवार, Sharada 𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀)

āthvār (romanization)
आथवार (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


ژٔنٛدرٕوار

ژٔنٛدرٕوار • (ċạndrụvār) f

ks-noun

ژٔنٛدرٕوار • (ċạndrụvār) f


بۄنٛوار

head

بۄنٛوار • (bọnvār) f

ks-noun

بۄنٛوار • (bọnvār) f


شۆکُروار

head

شۆکُروار • (śokurvār) f

ks-noun

شۆکُروار • (śokurvār) f


بَٹہٕ وار

head

بَٹہٕ وار • (baṭụvār) f

ks-noun

بَٹہٕ وار • (baṭụvār) f

From Sanskrit भट्टारकवार (bhaṭṭārakavāra).


برَٛسوار

head

برَٛسوار • (brasvār) f

ks-noun

برَٛسوار • (brasvār) f

From Sanskrit बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra).


جُمعہ

head

جُمعہ • (jumāh) m

ks-noun

جُمعہ • (jumāh) m


برٛؠسوار

head

برٛؠسوار • (bryasvār) f

ks-noun

برٛؠسوار • (bryasvār) f


پانٛژٕ سَتَتھ

head

پانٛژٕ سَتَتھ • (pānċụsatath)


چِلَے کَلان

چِلَے کَلان • (cilaē kalān) m

ks-noun

چِلَے کَلان • (cilaē kalān) m

compound

چِلہٕ (cilụ) + کَلان (kalān)

the 40-day period of harshest winter in Kashmir, from 22nd December to 30th January, when the chances of snowfall are the highest and the maximum temperature drops considerably.


بۆڈ چِلہٕ

head

بۆڈ چِلہٕ • (boḍ cilụ) m

ks-noun

بۆڈ چِلہٕ • (boḍ cilụ) m

compound

بۆڈ (boḍ) + چِلہٕ (cilụ)

It is a 40-day period of harshest winter where the chances of snowfall are the highest and the maximum temperature drops considerably in Kashmir. It begins from 22nd December to 30th January.


چِلہٕ بَچہِ

head

چِلہٕ بَچہِ • (cilhụ baci) m

ks-noun

چِلہٕ بَچہِ • (cilhụ baci) m

چِلَے خۄرٕد
چِلَے خۄرٕد

It is a 10-day period of mild winter which follows چِلَے خۄرٕد in Kashmir. It begins from 20th February to 29th February or 1st March.


چِلَے خۄرٕد

head

چِلَے خۄرٕد • (cilaē khọrụd) m

ks-noun

چِلَے خۄرٕد • (cilaē khọrụd) m

compound

چِلہٕ (cilụ) + خۄرٕد (khọrụd)

چِلَے کَلان
چِلَے کَلان

It is a 20-day period of less intense winter which follows چِلَے کَلان in Kashmir. It begins from 31stJanuary to 19th February.


شِشُر

head

شِشُر • (śiśur) m

ks-noun

شِشُر • (śiśur) m


وَرشا کال

head

وَرشا کال • (varśā kāl) f

ks-noun

وَرشا کال • (varśā kāl) f


گرٛیٚشِم

head

گرٛیٚشِم • (greśim) m

ks-noun

گرٛیٚشِم • (greśim) m


رؠتہٕ کول

head

رؠتہٕ کول • (ryathụ kōl) m

ks-noun

رؠتہٕ کول • (ryathụ kōl) m


رؠتہٕ کال

head

رؠتہٕ کال • (ryathụ kāl) m

ks-noun

رؠتہٕ کال • (ryathụ kāl) m


بَرساتھ

head

بَرساتھ • (barsāth) m

ks-noun

بَرساتھ • (barsāth) m


بَہار

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).


وَنٛدٕ

head

وَنٛدٕ • (vandụ) m

ks-noun

وَنٛدٕ • (vandụ) m

From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu) + अन्तर (antara).


ؤہراتھ

head

ؤہراتھ • (vạhrāth) f (Devanagari वऺहराथ, Sharada 𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀)

vạhrāth (romanization)
वऺहराथ (Devanagari)
𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (varṣārātri).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “varṣārātri”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 665


زیٹھ

head

زیٹھ • (zēṭh)

Third month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to May-June of the Gregorian calendar.


شرٛاوُن

شرٛاوُن • (śrٛāvun)

Fifth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to July-August of the Gregorian calendar.


ژٕتھٕر

ژٕتھٕر • (ċụthụr)

First month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to March-April of the Gregorian calendar.


ژِتھٕر

ژِتھٕر • (ċithụr)


وَہؠکھ

Second month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to April-May of the Gregorian calendar.


بٲدرؠتھ

بٲدرؠتھ • (bạ̄dryath)

Sixth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to August-September of the Gregorian calendar.


سونٛتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta) through shortened *santa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás, from Proto-Indo-European *wesn̥-tó-s, from *wósr̥ (“spring”). Doublet of بَہار.


بٲدٕرپؠتھ

بٲدٕرپؠتھ • (bạ̄dụrpyath)


بیساکھ

بیساکھ • (bēsākh)


بٲدٕر

بٲدٕر • (bạ̄dụr)


ہار

Fourth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to June-July of the Gregorian calendar.


کارتِکھ

کارتِکھ • (kārtikh)

Eighth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to October-November of the Gregorian calendar.


پوہ

Tenth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to December-January of the Gregorian calendar.


ماگ

Eleventh month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to January-February of the Gregorian calendar.


مَنٛجہۆر

مَنٛجہۆر • (manjhor)

Ninth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to November-December of the Gregorian calendar.


ٲشِد

ٲشِد • (ạ̄śid)

Seventh month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to September-October of the Gregorian calendar.


پھاگُن

پھاگُن • (phāgun)

Twelfth and last month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to February-March of the Gregorian calendar.


مۄنٛجہِ ہور

مۄنٛجہِ ہور • (mọnjihōr)


مَگَر

Borrowed from Punjabi ਮਗੇਰ (mager) ਮੱਘਰ (magghar), from Sanskrit मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa). Doublet of مۄنٛجہِ ہور (mọnjhi hvr).

مۄنٛجہِ ہور
مۄنٛجہِ ہور#Kashmiri


بُڈؠ بَب

بُڈؠ بَب • (buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

بُڈؠ بَب • (buḍ' bab) m


نانؠ

head

نانؠ • (nān') f

ks-noun

نانؠ • (nān') f


زٲمی

head

زٲمی • (zạ̄mī) m

ks-noun

زٲمی • (zạ̄mī) m


بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب

head

بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (baḍụ buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (baḍụ buḍ' bab) m

From بَڈٕ (baḍụ) + بُڈؠ (buḍ') + بَب (bab).


سٲجُو

head

سٲجُو • (sạ̄juv) m

ks-noun

سٲجُو • (sạ̄juv) m

brother-in-law (wife’s sister's husband)


بَڈٕ نانؠ

head

بَڈٕ نانؠ • (baḍụ nān') f

ks-noun

بَڈٕ نانؠ • (baḍụ nān') f

compound

بَڈٕ (baḍụ) + نانؠ (nān')


جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب

head

جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (jadụ buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (jadụ buḍ' bab) m

From جَد (jad) + بُڈؠ (buḍ') + بَب (bab).


مَہارازٕ

head

مَہارازٕ • (mahārāzụ) m

ks-noun

مَہارازٕ • (mahārāzụ) m


بیمہٕ

head

بیمہٕ • (bēmụ) m

ks-noun

بیمہٕ • (bēmụ) m


ہووُر

head

ہووُر • (hōvur) m

ks-noun

ہووُر • (hōvur) m


ۂہرٕ باے

head

ۂہرٕ باے • (hạhrụ bāy) f

ks-noun

ۂہرٕ باے • (hạhrụ bāy) f


زٲمِیہِ

head

زٲمِیہِ • (zạ̄miyi) m

ks-noun

زٲمِیہِ • (zạ̄miyi) m


ماتامال

head

ماتامال • (mātāmāl) m

ks-noun

ماتامال • (mātāmāl) m

The home of a mother's father, a maternal grandfather's house


پۆتھٕر

head

پۆتھٕر • (pothụr) m

ks-noun

پۆتھٕر • (pothụr) m


درٕٛے کاکَنؠ

head

درٕٛے کاکَنؠ • (transliteration needed) f

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


کھانٛدَر

کھانٛدَر • (khāndar) m

ks-noun

کھانٛدَر • (khāndar) m


بٔے کاکَنؠ

head

بٔے کاکَنؠ • (bạē kākan') f

ks-noun

بٔے کاکَنؠ • (bạē kākan') f


نیتھٕر

head

نیتھٕر • (nēthụr) m

ks-noun

نیتھٕر • (nēthụr) m


لٔڈکی

head

لٔڈکی • (lạḍkī) f

ks-noun

لٔڈکی • (lạḍkī) f


کٔٹ

head

کٔٹ • (kạṭ) f

ks-noun

کٔٹ • (kạṭ) f


ماستُر بوے

head

ماستُر بوے • (māstur bōē) m

ks-noun

ماستُر بوے • (māstur bōē) m


بٲے کاکَنؠ

head

بٲے کاکَنؠ • (bạ̄ē kākan') f

ks-noun

بٲے کاکَنؠ • (bạ̄ē kākan') f


پِتُر بوے

head

پِتُر بوے • (pitur bōē) m

ks-noun

پِتُر بوے • (pitur bōē) m


پۄپھتُر بوے

head

پۄپھتُر بوے • (pọphtur bōē) m

ks-noun

پۄپھتُر بوے • (pọphtur bōē) m


پِتٕر بیٚنہِ

head

پِتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pitụr beni) f

ks-noun

پِتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pitụr beni) f


مامتُر بوے

head

مامتُر بوے • (māmtur bōē) m

ks-noun

مامتُر بوے • (māmtur bōē) m


پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ

head

پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pọphtụr beni) f

ks-noun

پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pọphtụr beni) f


بابتھٕر

head

بابتھٕر • (bābthụr) m

ks-noun

بابتھٕر • (bābthụr) m


بؠنٛزٕ

head

بؠنٛزٕ • (byanzụ) f

ks-noun

بؠنٛزٕ • (byanzụ) f


ماستٕر بیٚنہِ

head

ماستٕر بیٚنہِ • (māstụr beni) f

ks-noun

ماستٕر بیٚنہِ • (māstụr beni) f


زٲمؠ زٕ

head

زٲمؠ زٕ • (zạ̄m'zụ) f

ks-noun

زٲمؠ زٕ • (zạ̄m'zụ) f


بیٔنٛزٕ

head

بیٔنٛزٕ • (byạnzụ) f

ks-noun

بیٔنٛزٕ • (byạnzụ) f


سٲج کوٗر

head

سٲج کوٗر • (sạ̄j kūr) f

ks-noun

سٲج کوٗر • (sạ̄j kūr) f


بؠنتھٕر

head

بؠنتھٕر • (byanthụr) m (Devanagari ब्यन्थॖर)

byanthụr (romanization)
ब्यन्थॖर (Devanagari)


مامتٕر بیٚنہِ

مامتٕر بیٚنہِ • (māmtụr beni) f

ks-noun

مامتٕر بیٚنہِ • (māmtụr beni) f


باپتھٕر

head

باپتھٕر • (bāpthụr) m

ks-noun

باپتھٕر • (bāpthụr) m


سٲج گۆبُر

head

سٲج گۆبُر • (sạ̄j gobur) m

ks-noun

سٲج گۆبُر • (sạ̄j gobur) m


زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو

head

زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو • (zạ̄mith necuv) m

ks-noun

زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو • (zạ̄mith necuv) m


زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر

head

زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر • (zạ̄m'tụr gobur) m

ks-noun

زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر • (zạ̄m'tụr gobur) m


دیٛارٕز

head

دیٛارٕز • (dyārụz) f

ks-noun

دیٛارٕز • (dyārụz) f


دیٛارتھٕر

head

دیٛارتھٕر • (dyārthụr) m

ks-noun

دیٛارتھٕر • (dyārthụr) m

From Sanskrit देवर (devará) + पुत्र (putrá).


مَہاریٚنؠ

head

مَہاریٚنؠ • (mahāren') f

ks-noun

مَہاریٚنؠ • (mahāren') f


کۆٹ

head

کۆٹ • (koṭ) m

ks-noun

کۆٹ • (koṭ) m


باوزٕ

head

باوزٕ • (bāvzụ) f

ks-noun

باوزٕ • (bāvzụ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆪 (bhrātrī́ya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhrātrī́ya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 552


لٔڑکہٕ

head

لٔڑکہٕ • (lạḍkụ) m

ks-noun

لٔڑکہٕ • (lạḍkụ) m


زَنٛگ

head

زَنٛگ • (zang) f (plural زَنٛگہٕ, Devanagari ज़ंग)

zang (romanization)
زَنٛگہٕ (plural)
ज़ंग (Devanagari)


کھۄر

کھۄر • (khọr) m (plural کھۄر, Devanagari ख्वर)

khọr (romanization)
کھۄر (plural)
ख्वर (Devanagari)


بُتھ

بُتھ • (buth) m (plural بُتھؠ, Devanagari बुथ)

buth (romanization)
بُتھؠ (plural)
बुथ (Devanagari)


ژۆک

ژۆک • (ċok) m

ks-adj

ژۆک • (ċok) m

From Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra). Cognate with Kalasha črúka, Torwali چُک (čuk), and Phalura čúkru.


ژۆک

head

ژۆک • (ċok) m

ks-noun

ژۆک • (ċok) m


ژۆک

head

ژۆک • (ċok) m

ks-noun

ژۆک • (ċok) m


وورٕ مول

head

وورٕ مول • (vōrụ mōl) m

ks-noun

وورٕ مول • (vōrụ mōl) m


وورٕ موج

head

وورٕ موج • (vōrụ mōj) f

ks-noun

وورٕ موج • (vōrụ mōj) f


وورٕ بوے

head

وورٕ بوے • (vōrụ bōy) m

ks-noun

وورٕ بوے • (vōrụ bōy) m


وورٕ مٲج

head

وورٕ مٲج • (vōrụ mạ̄j) f

ks-noun

وورٕ مٲج • (vōrụ mạ̄j) f


وورٕ بیٚنہِ

head

وورٕ بیٚنہِ • (vōrụ beni) f

ks-noun

وورٕ بیٚنہِ • (vōrụ beni) f


مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو

head

مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو • (mangthụ necuv) m

ks-noun

مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو • (mangthụ necuv) m


دۄدٕ بوے

head

دۄدٕ بوے • (dọdụ bōy) m

ks-noun

دۄدٕ بوے • (dọdụ bōy) m


مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر

head

مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر • (mangthụ kūr) f

ks-noun

مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر • (mangthụ kūr) f


دۄدٕ مٲج

head

دۄدٕ مٲج • (dọdụ mạ̄j) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ مٲج • (dọdụ mạ̄j) f

[dɔdɨ məːd͡ʒ]


دۄدٕ موج

head

دۄدٕ موج • (dọdụ mōj) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ موج • (dọdụ mōj) f


دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ

head

دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ • (dọdụ beni) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ • (dọdụ beni) f


جاناوار

head

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

ks-noun

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

From Classical Persian جانور (jānwar, “animal”).


चॊन

बॖ छुस द्वद च्यॆवान।


کھیٛۆن

From Sanskrit खादन (khādana), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.

بہٕ چھُس کھؠوان


हॆछुन

hechun (romanization)
ہیٚچھُن (Perso-Arabic)


तॖ

राम तॖ सीता


आसुन

head

आसुन • (āsun)

ks-verb

आसुन • (āsun)


मंज़

maṃz (romanization)
مَنٛز (Perso-Arabic)


छुस

बॖ छुस मुम्बई पॆठ यिवान।

first-person singular present masculine of आसुन (āsun)


त्रॆ

head

त्रॆ • (tre)


पॆठ

पॆठ • (peṭh)

ks-post

पॆठ • (peṭh)

शीनस पॆठ

सु आव हिन्दुस्तानस पॆठ।

from, indicating removal or separation; the ablative case indicator


छस

बॖ छस मुम्बई पॆठ यिवान।

first-person singular present feminine of आसुन (āsun)


गरॖ

Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”)

म्योन गरॖ


त्रेश

trēś (romanization)
ترٛیش (Perso-Arabic)

From an unattested Sanskrit *तृष्या (tṛṣyā, “thirst”), from Sanskrit तृष् (tṛṣ, “to be thirsty”).


खॊर

head

खॊर • (khor) m (plural खॊर, Perso-Arabic کھۄر)

khor (romanization)
खॊर (plural)
کھۄر (Perso-Arabic)

म्योन खॊर


زَنٛگہٕ

زَنٛگ زَنٛگ#Kashmiri


ज़ंगॖ

ज़ंगॖ • (zaṃgụ) f (Perso-Arabic زَنٛگہٕ)

zaṃgụ (romanization)
زَنٛگہٕ (Perso-Arabic)


कलॖ

kalụ (romanization)
کَلہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کله (kalla).


ज़ंग

ज़ंग • (zaṃg) f (plural ज़ंगॖ, Perso-Arabic زَنٛگ)

zaṃg (romanization)
ज़ंगॖ (plural)
زَنٛگ (Perso-Arabic)


कुस

सु कुस छु?


बतॖ

Inherited from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta, “cooked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-tó-s.

च़ॖ कर खॆख बतॖ?


च़ॆ

च़ॆ क्या छुय नाव?

ergative/dative/ablative singular of च़ॖ (ċụ)


मॆ

मॆ वन, च़ॆ क्याह छॆ तकलीफ़?

मॆ छु अखबार पोरमुत।

me, ergative/dative/ablative singular of बॖ (bụ, “I”)


تہٕ

رام تہٕ سیٖتا


ज़मानॖ

ज़मानॖ • (zamānụ) m (Perso-Arabic زَمانہٕ)

zamānụ (romanization)
زَمانہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمانه (zamāna). Compare Hindustani زمانہ / ज़माना (zamānā).


नॆन्दॖर

head

नॆन्दॖर • (nendụr) f

मॆ छ नॆन्दॖर यिवान।


ख्वतॖ

ख्वतॖ • (khwatụ)

सु छु म ख्वतॖ ज़्यादॖ जान गिन्दान।


ख्वतॖ

ख्वतॖ • (khwatụ)


ترٛےٚ ہَتھ

ترٛےٚ ہَتھ • (tre hath)


ژور ہَتھ

ژور ہَتھ • (ċōr hath)


ٲٹھ شَتھ

ٲٹھ شَتھ • (ạ̄ṭh śath)


زٕ ہَتھ

زٕ ہَتھ • (zụ hath)


شےٚ ہَتھ

شےٚ ہَتھ • (śe hath)


اَکھ ساس اَکھ

اَکھ ساس اَکھ • (akh sās akh)

one thousand and one
one thousand and one


نَو شَتھ

نَو شَتھ • (nav śath)


پٲنٛژھ ہَتھ

پٲنٛژھ ہَتھ • (pạ̄nċh hath)


پانٛژھ ہَتھ

پانٛژھ ہَتھ • (pānċh hath)


داہ لَچھ

داہ لَچھ • (dāh lach)


اَکھ ساس ہَتھ

اَکھ ساس ہَتھ • (akh sās hath)


داہ ساس

داہ ساس • (dāh sās)


دٔہ ساس

دٔہ ساس • (dạh sās)


دٔہ لَچھ

دٔہ لَچھ • (dạh lach)


کَہہ شَتھ

کَہہ شَتھ • (kah śath)


کاہ شَتھ

کاہ شَتھ • (kāh śath)


اَکھ ہَتھ تہٕ اَکھ

اَکھ ہَتھ تہٕ اَکھ • (akh hath tụ akh)


चिठ्य

मोहनन लीछा च़ॆ चिठ्य?


हॆकुन

बॖ हॆकॖ नॖ दिलि गछ़िथ।

(modal) to be able to; indicates capability


दरवाज़ॖ

दरवाज़ॖ • (darwāzụ) m (plural दरवाज़ॖ, Perso-Arabic دَروازٕ)

darwāzụ (romanization)
दरवाज़ॖ (plural)
دَروازٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروازه (darwāza). Compare Hindustani دروازہ / दरवाज़ा (darvāzā).

bor+

दरवाज़ॖ कर बन्द।


नॖ

अज़ छुस नॖ बॖ गछ़ान।


नॖ

च़ॖ छुखा अज़ गछ़ान? नॖ।


अखा

akhā (romanization)
اَکھا (Perso-Arabic)


اوٚنٛگٕج

head

اوٚنٛگٕج • (ongụj) f (Devanagari ऒंगॖज, Sharada 𑆏𑆁𑆓𑆘𑇀)

ongụj (romanization)
ऒंगॖज (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆁𑆓𑆘𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅgúli).
Cognate with Persian انگشت (angûsht).


پھؠرَن

From Sanskrit परिधान (paridhā́na, “wrap, clothing”).


پَنہٕ پونٛپُر

head

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?

ks-noun

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?


बादम

bādam (romanization)
بادَم (Perso-Arabic)

बादाम बादाम#Kashmiri


کَژھ

head

کَژھ • (kaċh) m

ks-noun

کَژھ • (kaċh) m


شٲج

head

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f

ks-noun

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f


ۂسؠ تِنؠ

female elephant, elephantess, cow elephant


گٔب

head

گٔب • (gạb) f

ks-noun

گٔب • (gạb) f


وانٛدُر

head

وانٛدُر • (vāndur) m (Devanagari वाँदुर)

vāndur (romanization)
वाँदुर (Devanagari)


अपॖज़

अपॖज़ • (apụz) f

अपुज़ दऺलील बोज़नऻविथ दोखॖ द्युन या अपॖज़ व्वमेद पऻदॖ करॖन्य

2020 December 1, Bhushan Kaul "Deep", “दऺपिथ कऻशुर तॖ कथ-बाथ [Spoken Kashmiri and conversation]”, in https://koshursabak.blogspot.com:

Giving rise to false hope or hurting by misleading.

apuza dạlīla bōzanạ̄witha dōkhụ dyuna yā apụz wwamēda pạ̄dụ karụny

अपुज़ अपुज़#Kashmiri


पगाह

pagāh (romanization)
پَگاہ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پگاه (pagāh, “dawn, morning”) or inherited from Sanskrit *प्राग्राह (prāgrāha, “the day in front”).

inh

पगाह गछ़ॖ बॖ दिलि।


पॊंज़

poṃz (romanization)
پۆنٛز (Perso-Arabic)


ग्रंद

head

ग्रंद • (graṃd) f

ks-noun

ग्रंद • (graṃd) f


गाज़ॖर

head

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

ks-noun

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

From Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara), cognate with Hindi गाजर (gājar) and Urdu گاجر.


मरॖद

marụd (romanization)
مَرٕد (Perso-Arabic)


ॳमीर

head

ॳमीर • (ạmīr) m or f (Perso-Arabic أمیٖر)

ạmīr (romanization)
أمیٖر (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیر (amīr), cognate with Hindi अमीर (amīr), Urdu امیر


नऺर

head

नऺर • (nạr) f

ks-noun

नऺर • (nạr) f


کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ

head

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

ks-noun

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

[kɔlɨ ʈũːt͡ʃ]


ژَرِ سٕہہ

head

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

ks-noun

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Eurasian sparrowhawk


बापथ

bāpath (romanization)
باپَتھ (Perso-Arabic)

यि किताब छ शुरॆन बापथ।


राज़ॖमाह

head

राज़ॖमाह • (rāzụmāh) m (Perso-Arabic رازٕماہ)

rāzụmāh (romanization)
رازٕماہ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h).


पतॖ

पतॖ • (patụ)

सु आव त्रॆयि रॆतॖ पतॖ।


वाँदुर

वाँदुर • (wām̐dur) m (Perso-Arabic وانٛدُر)

wām̐dur (romanization)
وانٛدُر (Perso-Arabic)


اَمب

Borrowed from Punjabi ਅੰਬ (amba) or Hindustani अम्ब (amb) / اَمْب (amb), ultimately from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra).


ژَکَو

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m

ks-noun

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m


ژارَو

head

ژارَو • (ċārav) m

ks-noun

ژارَو • (ċārav) m


ہارٕؤٹ

head

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?

ks-noun

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?


بَطٕچ

head

بَطٕچ • (batục) f

ks-noun

بَطٕچ • (batục) f


ہونٛک

head

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?

ks-noun

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?


نِلٕج

head

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m

ks-noun

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m


توٗر

head

توٗر • (tūr) m

ks-noun

توٗر • (tūr) m


پٔچھِن

head

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m

ks-noun

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m


بَطُخ

head

بَطُخ • (batukh) m (plural بَطَخ, Devanagari बतुख़)

batukh (romanization)
بَطَخ (plural)
बतुख़ (Devanagari)

Possibly from Classical Persian بت (bat, “duck”), related to Sanskrit वर्तक (vartaka, “quail”). Cognate with Hindustani بطخ / बत्तख़ (battax), Punjabi ਬੱਤਕ (battak), ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax), Gujarati બતક (batak), Sindhi بَدَڪَ (badaka) / Sindhi बदक (badaka), Marathi बदक (badak), Konkani बदक (badak), Odia ବତକ (bataka).


سۆک پٔچھَن

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m

ks-noun

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m


क्याज़ि

kyāzi (romanization)
کیٛازِ (Perso-Arabic)

च़ॖ क्याज़ि छुख नॖ बतॖ खॆवान?


کِسؠ پوٗت

head

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m

ks-noun

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m


لوو

head

لوو • (lōv) m

ks-noun

لوو • (lōv) m


رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ

head

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f


نوٗل

head

نوٗل • (nūl) m

ks-noun

نوٗل • (nūl) m


وۆژھ

head

وۆژھ • (voċh) m

ks-noun

وۆژھ • (voċh) m


کٔچھوٕ

head

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m

ks-noun

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m


رامہٕ ہوٗن

head

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m


مَگَر مَژھ

head

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m

ks-noun

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m


پۄژھٕ لوو

head

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m

ks-noun

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m


وَژھٕر

head

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f

ks-noun

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f


طوطہٕ

head

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m

ks-noun

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m


گانٛٹھ

head

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f

ks-noun

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f


بٕہٕر

head

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f

ks-noun

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f


گٲنٛٹھ

head

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f

ks-noun

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f


شوگہٕ

head

شوگہٕ • (śōgụ) m (Devanagari शोगॖ, Sharada 𑆯𑆾𑆓)

śōgụ (romanization)
शोगॖ (Devanagari)
𑆯𑆾𑆓 (Sharada)

Psittacula krameri
Psittacula krameri#Translingual

Rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri


وای

PIE word
 *wáy
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uwáy, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáy, eventually from Proto-Indo-European *wai.


بٕۂر

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f

ks-noun

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f


گرَٛد

Inherited from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gŕ̥dhra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 227


کانٛتُر

head

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m

ks-noun

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m


کٲنٛتُر

head

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m

ks-noun

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m


شیرنی

head

شیرنی • (śērnī) f

ks-noun

شیرنی • (śērnī) f


پادَر سٕہہ

head

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m

ks-noun

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m


شیرِ بَبَر

head

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m

ks-noun

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m


برٛور

head

برٛور • (brōr) m

ks-noun

برٛور • (brōr) m


بیٛور

head

بیٛور • (byōr) m

ks-noun

بیٛور • (byōr) m


ریٚے

head

ریٚے • (reē) f

ks-noun

ریٚے • (reē) f


ہارٕواتٕج

head

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f

ks-noun

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f


ووٗنٛٹِنؠ

head

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f

ks-noun

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f


کیٛازِ

kyāzi (romanization)
क्याज़ि (Devanagari)

ژٕ کیٛازِ چھُکھ نہٕ بَتہٕ کھؠوان؟


کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

head

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f


کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

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کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f


بُلبُل

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُلْبُل (bulbul).


چھِرٕ

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چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m

ks-noun

چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m


اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز

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اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m

ks-noun

اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m


مۄنٛگٕر

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مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f

ks-noun

مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f


مۄنٛگُر

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مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m

ks-noun

مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m


اۆنٛجوٗر

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اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

ks-noun

اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

أنٛجیٖر أنٛجیٖر#Kashmiri


أنٛزِنؠ

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أنٛزِنؠ • (ạnzin') f (Devanagari ॳंज़िन्य)

ạnzin' (romanization)
ॳंज़िन्य (Devanagari)

From أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ.

suffix

أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ


ہاپُتھ

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ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m

ks-noun

ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m


ہاپٕژ

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ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f

ks-noun

ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f


أنٛز

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás
Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)
Kashmiri أنٛز (ạnz)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆲𑆁𑆱 (haṃsá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṁsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806

Coordinate term: أنٛزِنؠ (ạnzin')


ॳंजीर

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ॳंजीर • (ạnjīr) m (Perso-Arabic أنٛجیٖر)

ạnjīr (romanization)
أنٛجیٖر (Perso-Arabic)


च़ूंठ

च़ूंठ • (ċūṃṭh) m (Perso-Arabic ژوٗنٛٹھ)

ċūṃṭh (romanization)
ژوٗنٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)


کُس

سُہ کُس چھُ؟


گُل

From Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).


पम्पोश

पम्पोश • (pampōś) m (Perso-Arabic پَمپوش)

pampōś (romanization)
پَمپوش (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”).


پَمپوش

pampōś (romanization)
पम्पोश (Devanagari)


कुंज़

kuṃz (romanization)
کُنٛز (Perso-Arabic)


च़ेर

From Sanskrit चिर (cira, “long, lasting a long time”).


मऻज

Inherited from Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


مٲنٛش

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مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f

ks-noun

مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f


पनुन

panun (romanization)
پَنُن (Perso-Arabic)


سَتہٕ تُت

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سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m

ks-noun

سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m


ہٲر

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ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f


گَرٕ

Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”)

میٛون گَرٕ


وَن ہٲر

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وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f


راتھ

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راتھ • (rāth) f (Devanagari राथ, stem رات)

rāth (romanization)
राथ (Devanagari)
رات (stem)


راتھ

راتھ • (rāth)

سُہ کَر آو؟ سُہ اوس راتھ آمُت۔


دۄہ

Inherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa, “day”).


केलॖ

kēlụ (romanization)
کیلہٕ (Perso-Arabic)


پَگاہ

bor

Classical Persian پگاه (pagāh, “dawn, morning”)

inh

Sanskrit *प्राग्राह (prāgrāha, “the day in front”)

پَگاہ گَژھٕ بہٕ دِلہِ۔


गाटॖज

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गाटॖज • (gāṭụj) f (Perso-Arabic گاٹٕج, masculine गाटुल)

gāṭụj (romanization)
گاٹٕج (Perso-Arabic)
गाटुल (masculine)

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri

nominative feminine singular of गाटुल (gāṭul, “wise”)


गाटॖज

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri


گاٹُل

گاٹُل • (gāṭul) m (Sharada 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀, Devanagari गाटुल, feminine گاٹٕج, plural گاٹٕلؠ)

gāṭul (romanization)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 (Sharada)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
گاٹٕج (feminine)
گاٹٕلؠ (plural)

From گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـاُل (-ul).


گاٹُل

گاٹُل • (gāṭul) m (Devanagari गाटुल, Sharada 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀, feminine گاٹٕج, plural گاٹٕلؠ)

gāṭul (romanization)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 (Sharada)
گاٹٕج (feminine)
گاٹٕلؠ (plural)