गाटुल

गाटुल • (gāṭul) m (Perso-Arabic گاٹُل, feminine गाटॖज, plural गाटॖल्य)

gāṭul (romanization)
گاٹُل (Perso-Arabic)
गाटॖज (feminine)
गाटॖल्य (plural)


गाटुल

1320-1392, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs
गाटुलाह अख वुछुम बॊछि सॗत्य मरान।
gāṭulāh akha wuchuma bochi sụ̄tya marāna.


दॊहय

dọhay (romanization)
دۄہَے (Perso-Arabic)


کھوژُن

head

کھوژُن • (khōċun)

ks-verb

کھوژُن • (khōċun)


کھوژٕناوُن

head

کھوژٕناوُن • (khōċụnāvun)

ks-verb

کھوژٕناوُن • (khōċụnāvun)

(transitive) to frighten, scare, terrify


پۆرمُت

Past participle of پَرُن (parun, “to read, study”).


ڈۆلمُت

Past participle of ڈَلُن (ḍalun, “to move, change, alter”).


دٲر

head

دٲر • (dạ̄r) f (plural دارِ, Devanagari दऻर)

dạ̄r (romanization)
دارِ (plural)
दऻर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from the root द्वृ (dvṛ, “to cover”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom. Cognate with Marathi दार (dār, “door”). Doublet of دَروازٕ (darvāzụ), however this word differs in meaning.


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā), from the root दंश् (daṃś, “to bite”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-.
Cognate with Hindustani داڑھی (dāṛhī) / दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).

inh+

You raised the building, but whom for?

Nund Reshi, Nund Rishi's shruks :Kalam-e-Sheikh-ul-Alam آدنہٕ کھوٗژُکھ وُضوَس تہٕ سرٛانَس یام نادانَس دٲر گٔیہِ چھٔژٕے سۆمبرِتھ دِتُتھ دٔسلِس تہٕ چھانَس چھُک لَدان آسمانَس مؠژٕے! ڈاے گَز زٔمیٖن لانہِ چھَے پانَس لٔزِتھ ہَے لٔزِتھ کَس کِژٕے؟ ādnụ khūċukh vuzūas tụ srānas yām nādānas dạ̄r gạyi chạċụy sombrith dituth dạslis tụ chānas chuk ladān āsmānas myaċụy! ḍāy gaz zạmīn lāni chay pānas lạzith hay lạzith kas kiċụy? In your youth you feared baths and cleansing Oh fool, now your beard has turned white You collected and gave to the mason and carpenter Raising the earth to the sky! But only two and a half yards of earth is alloted to you(r grave)

أکِس دَزان دٲر تہٕ بیٛاکھ وُشناوان اَتھٕ


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit धैर्य (dhairya), from the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, support”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.


کۆرمُت

suffix

کۆر (kor) + ـمُت

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri

masculine singular perfective participle of کَرُن (karun); done, completed, made


ژھۄپٕہ

ċhọpụh (romanization)
छ़्वपॖ (Devanagari)

Cognate with Hindi चुप (cup) and Urdu چپ.


پوٗتھ

head

پوٗتھ • (pūth) f (plural پوتھِہ, Devanagari पूथ)

pūth (romanization)
پوتھِہ (plural)
पूथ (Devanagari)


گٔنٛڈِتھ

گٔنٛڈِتھ • (gạnḍith) ? (Devanagari गॅण्डिथ)

gạnḍith (romanization)
गॅण्डिथ (Devanagari)

Conjunctive participle of گٔنٛڈُن (gạnḍun, “to tie”).


مَنٛدَر

mandar (romanization)
मन्दर (Devanagari)


شُپ

شُپ • (śup) m (plural شُپؠ, Devanagari शुप)

śup (romanization)
شُپؠ (plural)
शुप (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit शूर्प (śūrpa, “a winnowing basket”).


آگُر

head

آگُر • (āgur) m (plural آگَر, Devanagari आगुर, Sharada 𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀)

āgur (romanization)
آگَر (plural)
आगुर (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


آلَو

آلَو • (ālav) m (Devanagari आलव, Sharada 𑆄𑆬𑆮𑇀)

ālav (romanization)
आलव (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆬𑆮𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit आलाप (ālāpa, “speech”).


ناوٕتؠ

nāvụt' (romanization)
नावॖत्य (Devanagari)

ناوُت ناوُت#Kashmiri


ناوُت

head

ناوُت • (nāvut) m (plural ناوٕتؠ, Devanagari नावुत)

nāvut (romanization)
ناوٕتؠ (plural)
नावुत (Devanagari)


باوُت

باوُت • (bāvut) m (plural باوٕتؠ, Devanagari बावुत)

bāvut (romanization)
باوٕتؠ (plural)
बावुत (Devanagari)

From باوُن (bāvun, “to describe, narrate”).


أہرُن

to be distraught (from fear, sorrow, etc.)


اَزماوُن

اَزماوُن • (azmāvun) (Devanagari अज़मावुन)

azmāvun (romanization)
अज़मावुन (Devanagari)


زۆنٛگ

دُزۆنٛگ

ژُزۆنٛگ


اَرژُن

arċun (romanization)
अर्च़ुन (Devanagari)


ٲڈراوُن

ٲڈراوُن • (ạ̄ḍrāvun) (Devanagari ऑड्रावुन)

ạ̄ḍrāvun (romanization)
ऑड्रावुन (Devanagari)

(transitive) to mix with a wet substance (like flour with water)


ٲڈرُن

ạ̄ḍrun (romanization)
ऑड्रुन (Devanagari)

ییٖژ کٲم کیٛازِ ٲڈرٕٛتھ ژےٚ اَکی ساتھہٕ

Why did you take up so much work at once?

to start doing something, commence, take up work


اَبساوُن

اَبساوُن • (absāvun) (Devanagari अबसावुन)

absāvun (romanization)
अबसावुन (Devanagari)


اَڈُن

(by extension) to become lean, wasted (especially from sickness, old age)


اَڈُن

to persevere, be intent on attaining something difficult


اَرزُن

arzun (romanization)
अर्ज़ुन (Devanagari)


اَبسُن

a machine for twisting thread, rope, cord, etc.


اَرژَن

arċan (romanization)
अर्च़न (Devanagari)


آوٕسُن

āvụsun (romanization)
आवॖसुन (Devanagari)


آوٕرُن

āvụrun (romanization)
आवॖरुन (Devanagari)


گَژھُن

gaċhun (romanization)
गछ़ुन (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).


ॳछ

head

ॳछ • (ạch) f (plural ॳछ, Perso-Arabic أچھ)

ạch (romanization)
ॳछ (plural)
أچھ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.


پَرکھٲے

head

پَرکھٲے • (parkhạ̄ē) f (Devanagari पर्खऻय)

parkhạ̄ē (romanization)
पर्खऻय (Devanagari)


أچھ

أچھ • (ạch) f (plural أچھ, Devanagari ॳछ, Sharada 𑆃𑆗𑇀)

ạch (romanization)
أچھ (plural)
ॳछ (Devanagari)
𑆃𑆗𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”). Cognates include Assamese আখি (akhi), Bengali আঁখি (ãkhi), Bhojpuri आँखि (ā̃khi), Gujarati આંખ (ā̃kha), Hindustani آنکھ / आँख (ā̃kh), Maithili आँखि (ā̃khɨ), Odia ଆଖି (ākhi), Punjabi اَکّھ (akkh), Romani jakh, and Sindhi اَکہِ (akhi).


رٲچھ

رٲچھ • (rạ̄ch) f

ks-noun

رٲچھ • (rạ̄ch) f


ٹۄپھ

sexual fury, intense desire for sexual intercourse, oestrum


زاگلُن

head

زاگلُن • (zāglun) m (Devanagari ज़ाग्लुन)

zāglun (romanization)
ज़ाग्लुन (Devanagari)


زامَن

From Sanskrit जृम्भण (jṛmbhaṇa, “yawning”).


زانُن

zānun (romanization)
ज़ानुन (Devanagari)

سہُ زانہِ نہٕ گٲڈؠ چَلاوٕنؠ

to know how to do something, to be able to do something

to consider, be of the opinion, think, suppose


زیٖوَن

زیٖوَن • (zīvan) ?

ks-adj

زیٖوَن • (zīvan) ?


زیٖوَن

means of existence, livelihood, profession


پِشُل

head

پِشُل • (piśul) m

ks-adj

پِشُل • (piśul) m


تٕژھ

head

تٕژھ • (tụċh) f

ks-noun

تٕژھ • (tụċh) f

a wet, dirty rag (usually used for wiping and cleaning surfaces)


وٲد

head

وٲد • (vạ̄d) m

ks-noun

وٲد • (vạ̄d) m


وۄپُر

vọpur (romanization)
व्वपुर (Devanagari)

alien, stranger (someone not related by ancestry)


وُشُن

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós.


زالُن

zālun (romanization)
ज़ालुन (Devanagari)


زالُن

zālun (romanization)
ज़ालुन (Devanagari)
زالُن (infinitive)
zālun (infinitive)
زالان (imperfective)
زٲلِتھ (completive conjunctive)
zạ̄lith (completive conjunctive)
زالٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
zālụnaē (conjunctive negative)
زولمُت (masculine singular)
zōlmut (masculine singular)
زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
zạ̄l' mụt' (masculine plural)
زٲجمٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
zạ̄jmụċ (conjunctive feminine singular)
زاجہِ مَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
zājhi maċụ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس زالان (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ زالان (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ زالان (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ زالان (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو زالان (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ زالان (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس زالان (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ زالان (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ زالان (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ زالان (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو زالان (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ زالان (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس زالان (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ زالان (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس زالان (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ زالان (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ زالان (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ زالان (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس زالان (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ زالان (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس زالان (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ زالان (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ زالان (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ زالان (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو زالان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو زالان (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن زالان (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
زالہٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
زالَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
زالہِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
زالَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
زٲلِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
زالَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
زول (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
زولُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زول (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
زولوٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
زٲلِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زٲلؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
زولوٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زٲج (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
زٲجِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲج (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
زٲجِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زاجہِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
زٲجِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زاجہِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
زاجِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ زولمُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ زولمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ زولمُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ زولمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس زولمُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ زولمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس زولمُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ زولمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زولمُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ زولمُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زولمُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ زولمُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ زولمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زولمُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو زولمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
زال (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
زالتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
زالتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
زٲلؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
زالہِ ہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
زالہِ ہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زالان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زالان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زولمُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زولمُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زولمُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)

fuel (with which to burn something), firewood


کوڈ

head

کوڈ • (kōḍ) m (plural کٲڈؠ, Devanagari कोड)

kōḍ (romanization)
کٲڈؠ (plural)
कोड (Devanagari)

(physiology, anatomy) brain (physical organ)


नावॖत्य

नावॖत्य • (nāwụty) m (Perso-Arabic ناوٕتؠ)

nāwụty (romanization)
ناوٕتؠ (Perso-Arabic)

नावुत नावुत#Kashmiri


बावुत

बावुत • (bāwut) m (plural बावॖत्य, Perso-Arabic باوُت)

bāwut (romanization)
बावॖत्य (plural)
باوُت (Perso-Arabic)

From बावुन (bāwun, “to describe, narrate”).


नावुत

नावुत • (nāwut) m (plural नावॖत्य, Perso-Arabic ناوُت)

nāwut (romanization)
नावॖत्य (plural)
ناوُت (Perso-Arabic)


کٲڈؠ

کٲڈؠ • (kạ̄ḍ') m


हाम

the quality of being dark or dirty due to being spoiled by dirt (especially of a white or coloured article)


नवि सरॖ

नवि सरॖ • (nawi sarụ) (Perso-Arabic نوِ سرٕ)

nawi sarụ (romanization)
نوِ سرٕ (Perso-Arabic)


प्रावुन

प्रावुन • (prāwun)

ks-verb

प्रावुन • (prāwun)

to come across, suffer (a misfortune, etc.)


च़ेनुन

head

च़ेनुन • (ċēnun)

ks-verb

च़ेनुन • (ċēnun)

to understand (something to be something)


वच़ुन

waċun (romanization)
وَژُن (Perso-Arabic)

a saying, a sentence of instruction, precept


म्वलुल

head

म्वलुल • (mwalul) m (feminine म्वलॖज, Perso-Arabic مۄلُل)

mwalul (romanization)
म्वलॖज (feminine)
مۄلُل (Perso-Arabic)

अथ पोथि मंज़ छि म्वलजि कथॖ आमच़ॖ लॆखनॖ

Valuable things have been written in that book.

atha pōthi maṃza chi mwalaji kathụ āmaċụ lekhanụ


फख

phakh (romanization)
پھَکھ (Perso-Arabic)


फिरुन

फिरुन • (phirun) (Perso-Arabic پھِرُن, Sharada 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀)

phirun (romanization)
پھِرُن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*phirati).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

वारियाह प्रानि किताबॖ आयि कॉशिरिस मंज़ फिरनॖ

Many old books were translated into Kashmiri.

wāriyāha prāni kitābụ āyi kạ̄śirisa maṃza phiranụ


गुपुन

head

गुपुन • (gupun) m (plural गुपन, Perso-Arabic گُپُن)

gupun (romanization)
गुपन (plural)
گُپُن (Perso-Arabic)


गुपुन

gupun (romanization)
گُپُن (Perso-Arabic)


पूथ

पूथ • (pūth) f (plural पोथि, Perso-Arabic پوٗتھ)

pūth (romanization)
पोथि (plural)
پوٗتھ (Perso-Arabic)


ژوٗر

ژوٗر • (ċūr) m

ks-noun

ژوٗر • (ċūr) m


ژوٗر

head

ژوٗر • (ċūr) f

ks-noun

ژوٗر • (ċūr) f


سۄن

head

سۄن • (sọn) m

ks-noun

سۄن • (sọn) m


سۄنُر

head

سۄنُر • (sọnur) m

ks-noun

سۄنُر • (sọnur) m


بَر

بَرُن بَرُن#Kashmiri

second-person imperative singular of بَرُن (barun)


वर्ताव

head

वर्ताव • (wartāw) m

ks-noun

वर्ताव • (wartāw) m

money given to a family during a marriage ceremony by their relatives and guests

money accumulated during a marriage ceremony from gifts by relatives and guests


वनुत

Compounded from वनुन (wanun, “to speak”) + -उत (-ut).


ترَٛٹھ

head

ترَٛٹھ • (traṭh) f (Devanagari त्रठ, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀)

traṭh (romanization)
त्रठ (Devanagari)
𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 (Sharada)

1320-1392, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs
ژالُن چھُ وُزٕمَلہٕ تہ ٕ ترَٛٹَے
ژالُن چھُ مَنٛدِنێن گَٹہٕ کار

Thunder and lightning must be endured. Even utter darkness in the middle of the day must be endured.

ترَٛٹھ پێیہِ ژےٚ کَلَس پؠٹھ!

May lightning fall upon your head! (A common Kashmiri way of berating)

سۄ کوٗر چھےٚ ترَٛٹھ ہِش۔
sọ kūr che traṭh hiś۔
That girl is like lightning.(A way of praising)


ترَٛٹھ

ترَٛٹھ • (traṭh)

ترَٛٹھ ژےٚ!


त्रठ

त्रठ • (traṭh) f (Perso-Arabic ترَٛٹھ, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀)

traṭh (romanization)
ترَٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit तडित् (taḍit, “lightning”).

त्रठ पॆयि च़ॆ कलस पॆठ!

स्व छॆ त्रठ हिश। / सु छु त्रठ ह्युव।

She is like lightning. / He is like lightning. (A way of praising)

यथ क्याह त्रठ पॆयि?

What happened to this? (literally, “What lightning struck this?”)

च़ालुन छु वुज़ॖमलॖ तॖ त्रटय
च़ालुन छु मन्दिनॆन गटॖकार।

c. 14th century, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs:

ċāluna chu wuzụmalụ tụ traṭay
ċāluna chu mandinena gaṭụkāra.


त्रठ

त्रठ • (traṭh)

त्रठ च़ॆ!


دٔنٛدٕر

دٔنٛدٕر • (dạndụr) f (Devanagari दॅन्दॖर)

dạndụr (romanization)
दॅन्दॖर (Devanagari)

[d̪ə̃n.d̪ɨɾ]


دٔرؠ

دٔرؠ • (dạr')

masculine absolute singular of دۆر (dor)

masculine nominative plural of دۆر (dor)


دَے

دَے • (dai) m (Devanagari दय, Sharada 𑆢𑆪𑆴)

dai (romanization)
दय (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆪𑆴 (Sharada)


ہِشَر

ہِشَر • (hiśar) f

ks-noun

ہِشَر • (hiśar) f


رٟپھ

head

رٟپھ • (rụ̄ph) m

ks-noun

رٟپھ • (rụ̄ph) m


क्रावुत

head

क्रावुत • (krāwut) m

ks-noun

क्रावुत • (krāwut) m


گَراہ

head

گَراہ ... گَراہ

گَراہ ... گَراہ • (transliteration needed)

گَراہ چھُک ژٕ ہیٛۆر کھَسان گَراہ چھُک ژٕ بۄن وَسان

Sometimes you go up, sometimes you come down.


تاپھ

بیٚہہ تامَتھ تاپَس


گَگٕراے

گَگٕراے • (gagụrāē) f pl (Devanagari गगॖराय)

gagụrāē (romanization)
गगॖराय (Devanagari)


سونٛتہٕ کال

سونٛتہٕ کال • (sōnthụ kāl) m (Devanagari सोन्तॖ काल)

sōnthụ kāl (romanization)
सोन्तॖ काल (Devanagari)


پھُٹُن

phuṭun (romanization)
फुटुन (Devanagari)

(intransitive) to cease, stop (the motion or flow of something)


وُلٹُن

vulṭun (romanization)
वुल्टुन (Devanagari)


تَژَر

تَژَر • (taċar) m

ks-noun

تَژَر • (taċar) m


وُشنیر

head

وُشنیر • (vuśnēr) m

ks-noun

وُشنیر • (vuśnēr) m


اَنٛگ

head

اَنٛگ • (ang) m

ks-noun

اَنٛگ • (ang) m


وُزٕمَل

head

وُزٕمَل • (vuzụmal) f (Devanagari वुज़ॖमल)

vuzụmal (romanization)
वुज़ॖमल (Devanagari)


پرَٛتھ

پرَٛتھ کانٛہہ

پرَٛتھ ساتہٕ

پرَٛتھ کُنہِ جایہِ


دُپاسہٕ

دُپاسہٕ • (dupāsụ) m or f

ks-adj

دُپاسہٕ • (dupāsụ) m or f


پوٹھُن

head

پوٹھُن • (pōṭhun)

ks-verb

پوٹھُن • (pōṭhun)


اَماپۆز

head

اَماپۆز • (amāpoz)


ژُوَتھ

ژُوَتھ • (ċuvath) f

ks-noun

ژُوَتھ • (ċuvath) f

From ژُـ (“four, quadri-”) + وَتھ (vath, “way, road”).

pre

a four-way crossing, crossroads, intersection


پرٛوٗنٛژھ

head

پرٛوٗنٛژھ • (prūnċh) m

ks-noun

پرٛوٗنٛژھ • (prūnċh) m

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्णोत्स (parṇotsa). Cognate with Urdu پُونْچھ (pūnch).

inh+

Poonch (a district in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir)


وؠٹھُن

head

وؠٹھُن • (vyaṭhun)

ks-verb

وؠٹھُن • (vyaṭhun)


پوچھَر لَبُن

head

پوچھَر لَبُن • (pōchar labun)

ks-verb

پوچھَر لَبُن • (pōchar labun)


مۄٹُن

head

مۄٹُن • (mọṭun)

ks-verb

مۄٹُن • (mọṭun)


کھٔنٛڈ

head

کھٔنٛڈ • (khạnḍ) f (plural کھَنٛجہِ)

ks-noun

کھٔنٛڈ • (khạnḍ) f (plural کھَنٛجہِ)


لَبُن

تانؠ لۆبتھہٕ پَنُن سامان؟


پرَٛتھُن

head

پرَٛتھُن • (transliteration needed) (Devanagari प्रथुन)

سہُ پرَٛتھیٛوو أتھؠ گامَس مَنٛز


سٟتؠ

سٟتؠ • (sụ̄t')

مےٚ سٟتؠ

اَتھٕ سٟتؠ


زَنَم

کٔشیٖرِ ہٕنٛدِس زَنمَس بارَس مَنٛز دَپتہٕ مےٚ کیٚنٛہہ

Tell me something about the formation of Kashmir

kạśīri hụndis zanmas bāras manz daptụ me kenh


پٲدٕ

پٲدٕ • (pạ̄dụ) m or f (Devanagari पाॅदॖ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paydā).


شیرُن

to prepare food for serving, to serve food


پاتھُن

pāthun (romanization)
pāthụnāvun (romanization)
पाथुन (Devanagari)


پرَٛزان

پرَٛزان • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari प्रज़ान)


پاتھٕناوُن

پاتھٕناوُن • (pāthụnāvun) (Devanagari पाथॖनावुन)

pāthun (romanization)
pāthụnāvun (romanization)
पाथॖनावुन (Devanagari)

(rare, literary, transitive) to originate, cause something to come into existence


ژۄپٲرؠ

ژۄپٲرؠ • (ċọpạ̄r') (Devanagari spelling च़्वपॉर्य)

ċọpạ̄r' (romanization)
च़्वपॉर्य (Devanagari)


رازٕدٲنؠ

رازٕدٲنؠ • (rāzụdạ̄n') f (Devanagari राज़ॖदॉन्य)

rāzụdạ̄n' (romanization)
राज़ॖदॉन्य (Devanagari)


کھوٗپرٕ

کھوٗپرٕ • (khūprụ) m (Devanagari खूप्रॖ)

khūprụ (romanization)
खूप्रॖ (Devanagari)


مۄکھٕ

مۄکھٕ • (mọkhụ)

یہِ سورُے آو چانہِ مۄکھٕ کَرنہٕ

کورِ سٕنٛدِ مۄکھٕ دِتؠ تٔمؠ مےٚ پونٛسہٕ

(takes the possessive form) for the sake of, for

پَرنَس مۄکھٕ

(takes dative of the verbal noun) in order to


زادۄہ

زادۄہ • (zādọh) m

ks-noun

زادۄہ • (zādọh) m


ژۄرۆنٛگ

head

ژۄرۆنٛگ • (ċọrong) m (plural ژۄرٔنٛگؠ, Devanagari च़्वरॊंग)

ċọrong (romanization)
ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (plural)
च़्वरॊंग (Devanagari)


ژۄرٔنٛگؠ پٔٹ

ژۄرٔنٛگؠ پٔٹ • (ċọrạng' pạṭ) m (plural ژۄرٔنٛگؠ)

ċọrạng' pạṭ (romanization)
ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (plural)

From ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (ċọrạng', “chess piece”) + پٔٹ (pạṭ, “board”).


لوہوٗر

head

لوہوٗر • (lōhūr) m

ks-proper noun

لوہوٗر • (lōhūr) m

Borrowed from Hindustani لاہور (lāhor) / लाहौर (lāhaur) or Punjabi لہور / ਲਹੌਰ (lahaur).

Lahore (The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


یہِ

this one; he; she; it (proximal third person singular personal pronoun)


ژھَٹُت

head

ژھَٹُت • (ċhaṭut) m

ks-noun

ژھَٹُت • (ċhaṭut) m


سۄر

head

سۄر • (sọr) m

ks-noun

سۄر • (sọr) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “vowel, sound”).


سۄر

head

سۄر • (sọr) m

ks-noun

سۄر • (sọr) m

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मर (smara, “remembrance”).


میچھَر

head

میچھَر • (mēchar) m

ks-noun

میچھَر • (mēchar) m


زیچھَر

zēchar (romanization)
ज़ेछर (Devanagari)


رٕژَر

head

رٕژَر • (rụċar) m

ks-noun

رٕژَر • (rụċar) m


کانٛگٕر

head

کانٛگٕر • (kāngụr) f

ks-noun

کانٛگٕر • (kāngụr) f

kangri (a wicker covered clay-pot, containing hot coal and ash, kept close to the body for warmth during winter in Kashmir)


اَل

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

gourd, pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo)


ٹھۄل

head

ٹھۄل • (ṭhọl) f (plural ٹھۄلہٕ, Devanagari ठ्वल)

ṭhọl (romanization)
ٹھۄلہٕ (plural)
ठ्वल (Devanagari)


زیٛوٗٹھ

zeūṭh (romanization)
ज़्यूठ (Devanagari)


تیٚنٛگُل

تیٚنٛگُل • (tengul) m

ks-noun

تیٚنٛگُل • (tengul) m

a piece of smouldering charcoal, live coal


کھَو

a small pit dug in the floor of a house used to store vegetables during the winter to prevent them from drying up


زٔٹ

head

زٔٹ • (zạṭ) f (plural زَچہِ, Devanagari ज़ॅट)

zạṭ (romanization)
زَچہِ (plural)
ज़ॅट (Devanagari)


گۄگٕج

gọgụj (romanization)
ग्वगॖज (Devanagari)


ۂٹ

ۂٹ • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari हॅट)


کِتاب

مےٚ پٔر اَکھ کِتاب


لٔٹؠ تارُکھ

لٔٹؠ تارُکھ • (lạṭ' tārukh) m

ks-noun

لٔٹؠ تارُکھ • (lạṭ' tārukh) m

From لۆٹ (loṭ, “tail”) + تارُکھ (tārukh, “star”).

com

a comet with its tail pointing downwards


لؠکھ ژارٕنؠ

head

لؠکھ ژارٕنؠ • (lyakh ċārụn')

ks-verb

لؠکھ ژارٕنؠ • (lyakh ċārụn')

ژےٚ کیٛازِ ژٲرٕتھ ییٚمِس لؠکھ؟


لۄکُٹ

lọkuṭ (romanization)
ल्वकुट (Devanagari)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *lukkas (“defective”).

لۄکُٹ بوے


لؠکھ

head

لؠکھ • (lyakh) f (plural لؠکہٕ, Devanagari ल्यख)

lyakh (romanization)
لؠکہٕ (plural)
ल्यख (Devanagari)

زٕ لؠکہٕ ― zụ lyakụ


تارُکھ

تارُکھ • (tārukh) m (plural تارَکھ, Devanagari तारुख)

tārukh (romanization)
تارَکھ (plural)
तारुख (Devanagari)


گاٹہٕ

From Sanskrit घटक (ghaṭaka, “skilliful”), from the root घट् (ghaṭ).


گاٹہٕ

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घाटा (ghāṭā), Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā).

cog

Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā)


بَستہٕ

head

بَستہٕ • (bastụ) f

ks-noun

بَستہٕ • (bastụ) f

hide of an animal, sheepskin, goat hide, deerskin


روزُن

rōzun (romanization)
रोज़ुन (Devanagari)


اَخبار

akhbār (romanization)
अख़बार (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


اَباوۆز

head

اَباوۆز • (abāvoz) m (Devanagari अबावॊज़)

abāvoz (romanization)
अबावॊज़ (Devanagari)


اَبؠن

without difference or distinction, indistinct


روژُن

rōċun (romanization)
रोच़ुन (Devanagari)


اَبیٛۆن

abeon (romanization)
अब्यॊन (Devanagari)

undifferentiated, indistinct (from something else)


بَسُن

Borrowed from Hindustani بسنا / बसना (basnā). Doublet of وَسُن (vasun).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vásati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 667


بانہٕ

head

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m

ks-noun

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m


بانہٕ

head

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m

ks-noun

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m


اَپۆز

From اَـ (“negating prefix”) + پۆز (poz, “truth”), from Sanskrit उपपद्यते (upapadyate, “be appropriate”).


اَبۆد

head

اَبۆد • (abod) m (Devanagari अबॊद, Sharada 𑆃𑆧𑆾𑆢𑇀)

abod (romanization)
अबॊद (Devanagari)
𑆃𑆧𑆾𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

اَـ (negative prefix) + بۆد (bod, intelligence), which is from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence”)


اَپُز

head

اَپُز • (apuz) m (feminine اَپٕز, Devanagari अपुज़)

apuz (romanization)
اَپٕز (feminine)
अपुज़ (Devanagari)

From اَـ (“alpha privative”) + پۆز (poz, “truth”), from Sanskrit उपपद्यते (upapadyate, “be appropriate”).


رؠکھ

head

رؠکھ • (ryakh) f (Devanagari र्यख, Sharada 𑆉𑆒𑇀)

ryakh (romanization)
र्यख (Devanagari)
𑆉𑆒𑇀 (Sharada)


تٟر

Inherited from Sanskrit तुषार (tuṣāra, “snow, cold, frigid”).

inh

نوٗرٕ چانہِ تٟر ژَلان۔

With your brilliance, the cold runs away.


اَدۄے

head

اَدۄے • (adọē) m or f (Devanagari अद्वय)

indistinct, not separate (said of opinions and things)


اَژھۆل

اَژھۆل • (aċhol)


अबॊद

abod (romanization)
اَبۆد (Perso-Arabic)

From अ- (a-, “negating prefix”) + बॊद (bod, “intelligence”), which is from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence”), deriving from the root बुध् (budh).


زُوُن

ks-verb

زُوُن • (zuvun) (Devanagari ज़ुवुन) (intransitive)

zuvun (romanization)
ज़ुवुन (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), from the root जीव् (jīv).


زوٗن

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā).


زوٗن

حَبہٕ خوتوٗنہِ ہُنٛد اَصلی ناو اوس زوٗن۔
habụ khōtūni hund aslī nāv ōs zūn.
Habba Khatoon's real name was Zoon.


سۄژَل

sọċal (romanization)
स्वच़ल (Devanagari)

mallow (Malva rotundifolia, Malva pusilla)


زوٗنہٕ

ablative singular of زوٗن (zūn, “Moon; egg yolk; moonlight”)


زوٗنہٕ گاش

head

زوٗنہٕ گاش • (zūnụgāś) f (Devanagari ज़ूनॖगाश)

zūnụgāś (romanization)
ज़ूनॖगाश (Devanagari)


رَژٕوٲنؠ

رَژٕوٲنؠ • (raċụvạ̄n') f

ks-noun

رَژٕوٲنؠ • (raċụvạ̄n') f


ٲہی

head

ٲہی • (ạ̄hy) f

ks-noun

ٲہی • (ạ̄hy) f


پرٛاگ

From Sanskrit प्रविभाग (pravibhāga, “separation”).


پَدٕکرٛٲم

head

پَدٕکرٛٲم • (padụkrạ̄m) f

ks-noun

پَدٕکرٛٲم • (padụkrạ̄m) f


پرَٛکٕرٲن

From Sanskrit प्रकरण (prakaraṇa, “treatise, book”).


پھورُن

phōrun (romanization)
फोरुन (Devanagari)


پھُرَتھ

phurath (romanization)
फुरथ (Devanagari)


سَرُن

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मरति (smarati).


سَکھ

one's own, german, related by blood (of relationships)


سیُٛن

head

سیُٛن • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari स्युन)


پَہَر

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रहर (prahara). Cognate with Hindi पहर (pahar).


پۆژھ

From Sanskrit *प्रार्थ्यक (prārthyaka, “pertaining to hospitality”).


دَوُن

Inherited from Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati).


پَلَو

From Sanskrit पल्लव (pallava, “strip of cloth”).

(uncountable) clothes, clothing, garments


پاوُن

From Sanskrit पातयति (pātayati) or Sanskrit पादयति (pādayati).

(transitive, causative) to cause to fall, lay down


پھۄکہٕ ڈوٗن

head

پھۄکہٕ ڈوٗن • (phọkhụ ḍūn) m (Devanagari फ्वकॖ डून)

phọkhụ ḍūn (romanization)
फ्वकॖ डून (Devanagari)

From پھۄکھ (phọkh, “puff”) + ڈوٗن (ḍūn, “walnut”).


پرٛۆن

From Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “white, pale”).


یِنہٕ

head

یِنہٕ • (yinụ)

یِنہٕ یور یِکھ


ییٚلہِ

ییٚلہِ • (yeli)


ییٚلہِ

ییٚلہِ • (yeli)


رِکھ

رِکھ • (rikh) f (Devanagari रिख, Sharada 𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀)

rikh (romanization)
रिख (Devanagari)
𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀 (Sharada)


سۄرٕگ

sọrụg (romanization)
स्वरॖग (Devanagari)


سَنُن

(transitive) to think hard about, consider


تھَزَر

یَتھ ڈَبَس مین تھَزَر

سہُ چھُ تھَزرَس پؠٹھ


کۄووک

کۄووک • (kọvvk) m (feminine کۄوٲچ, Devanagari क्ववोक)

kọvvk (romanization)
کۄوٲچ (feminine)
क्ववोक (Devanagari)


تھۄکھ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *thukk. Cognate with Hindi थूक (thūk), Urdu تھوک (thok), Punjabi ਥੁੱਕ (thukka), Nepali थुक (thuk), Gujarati થૂંક (thū̃k), and Assamese থু (thu).


نیُٛک

نیُٛک • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari न्युक)


درٛۄکھ

drọkh (romanization)
द्र्वख (Devanagari)


درٕٛے

درٕٛے • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari द्रॖय)


درٛۄگُن

درٛۄگُن • (drọgun) (Devanagari द्र्वगुन)

drọgun (romanization)
द्र्वगुन (Devanagari)


درٛۆٹ

درٛۆٹ • (droṭ) m (feminine درٛٔٹ, Devanagari द्रॊट)

droṭ (romanization)
درٛٔٹ (feminine)
द्रॊट (Devanagari)

strong, sturdy, tough, not easily broken


نیرُن

Kashmiri verb set نیرُن کَڈُن نیرُن (canonical)
nērun (romanization)
kaḍun (romanization)
नेरुन (Devanagari)


مۄژُن

mọċun (romanization)
म्चच़ुन (Devanagari)


چھَپُن

Kashmiri verb set چھَپُن چھاپُن چھَپُن (canonical)
chapun (romanization)
chāpun (romanization)
छपुन (Devanagari)


چھاپُن

Kashmiri verb set چھَپُن چھاپُن چھاپُن (canonical)
chapun (romanization)
chāpun (romanization)
छापुन (Devanagari)


ڈَلُن

Kashmiri verb set ڈَلُن ڈالُن ڈَلُن (canonical)
ḍalun (romanization)
ḍālun (romanization)
डलुन (Devanagari)


ڈالُن

Kashmiri verb set ڈَلُن ڈالُن ڈالُن (canonical)
ḍalun (romanization)
ḍālun (romanization)
डालुन (Devanagari)


ژَٹُن

Kashmiri verb set ژَٹُن ژَٹٕناوُن ژَٹُن (canonical)
ċaṭun (romanization)
ċaṭụnāvun (romanization)
च़टुन (Devanagari)


لِکھٲرؠ

لِکھٲرؠ • (likhạ̄r') m or f (Devanagari लिखॉर्य)

likhạ̄r' (romanization)
लिखॉर्य (Devanagari)


درٛاگ

درٛاگ • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari द्राग)

From Sanskrit *दौरार्घ्य (daurārghya, “time of high prices”).


گوٗر

From Sanskrit गोचारक (gocāraka, “cowherd”).


گُپُن

head

گُپُن • (gupun) m (plural گُپَن, Devanagari गुपुन)

gupun (romanization)
گُپَن (plural)
गुपुन (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit गोप्यते (gopyate), from the root गुप् (gup).


ہیر

ہیر • (hēr) f

ks-noun

ہیر • (hēr) f


ہاوُن

hāvun (romanization)
हावुन (Devanagari)
ہاوُن (infinitive)
ہاوان (imperfective)
ہٲوِتھ (completive conjunctive)
hạ̄vith (completive conjunctive)
ہاوٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
ہوومُت (masculine singular)
hvvmut (masculine singular)
ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
hạ̄v' mụt' (masculine plural)
ہٲومٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
hạ̄ōmụċ (conjunctive feminine singular)
ہاوِمَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس ہاوان (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ ہاوان (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ ہاوان (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ ہاوان (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو ہاوان (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ ہاوان (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس ہاوان (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ ہاوان (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ ہاوان (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ ہاوان (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو ہاوان (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ ہاوان (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس ہاوان (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ ہاوان (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس ہاوان (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ ہاوان (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ ہاوان (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ ہاوان (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس ہاوان (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ ہاوان (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس ہاوان (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ ہاوان (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ ہاوان (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ ہاوان (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ ہاوان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ ہاوان (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ ہاوان (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو ہاوان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو ہاوان (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن ہاوان (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
ہاوٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
ہاوَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
ہاوِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
ہاوَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ہٲوِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
ہاوَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
ہوو (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
ہووُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ہوو (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
ہوووٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ہٲوؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
ہٲوِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
ہٲوؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
ہوووٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
ہٲو (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
ہٲوِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ہٲو (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
ہٲوِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
ہاوِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
ہٲوِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
ہاوِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
ہاوِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ ہوومُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ ہوومُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ ہوومُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ ہوومُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ ہٲومٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ ہٲومٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ ہٲومٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ ہٲومٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس ہوومُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ ہوومُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس ہوومُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ ہوومُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس ہٲومٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ ہٲومٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس ہٲومٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ ہٲومٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ہوومُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ ہوومُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ہوومُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس ہٲومٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ ہٲومٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس ہٲومٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ ہوومُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ ہوومُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہوومُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو ہوومُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہٲومٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ ہٲومٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہٲومٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو ہٲومٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ ہاوِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ہاو (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
ہٲوِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
ہاوتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
ہاوتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
ہٲوؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
ہٲوؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
ہاوٕہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
ہاوٕہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
ہاوِہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
ہاوٕہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
ہاوِہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
ہاوٕہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن ہاوان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ ہوومُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ ہوومُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے ہوومُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن ہٲوؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ ہٲومٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ ہٲومٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے ہٲومٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو ہاوِمَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو ہاوِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن ہاوِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)

From Sanskrit श्रावयति (śrāvayati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


ज़गथ

zagath (romanization)
زَگَتھ (Perso-Arabic)

आदार ज़गतुक कुनुय छु मन्तर।
शिवाय नमः ॐ नमः शिवाय॥

(Can we date this quote?), “Śivāya Namaḥ Om Namaḥ Śivāya” (Kashmiri Folk Bhajan):

The basis of the world is this mantra alone: Hail Śiva, Om Namaḥ Śivāya

ādāra zagatuk kunuy chu mantar; śivāya namaḥ om namaḥ śivāya.

गन्योमुत छुम मनस चोन बाव।
ज़गथ माता, मॆ दर्शुन हाव॥

(Can we date this quote?), “Zagath mātā me darśun hāv” (Kashmiri Folk Bhajan):

Devotion to thee is the only thing on my mind right now- O Mother of the universe, just grant me a glimpse of thee.

ganyōmut chum manas cōn bāw. zagath mātā, me darśun hāv


दर्शुन

head

दर्शुन • (darśun) m (Perso-Arabic دَرشُن)

darśun (romanization)
دَرشُن (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana). Cognate with Hindi दर्शन (darśan).

sight, meeting, interview, vision (with respect or adoration, for a god or king)


ہۄژُن

họċun (romanization)
ह्वच़ुन (Devanagari)


شۄزَر

śọzar (romanization)
श्वज़र (Devanagari)


ژٟرُن

ċụ̄run (romanization)
च़ॗरुन (Devanagari)


ژالُن

ċālun (romanization)
च़ालुन (Devanagari)


ژِپِنؠ

ژِپِنؠ • (ċipin') f (Devanagari च़िपिन्य)

ċipin' (romanization)
च़िपिन्य (Devanagari)

(countable) pinch (pinching someone's skin to make it hurt)


ژَسُن

ژَسُن • (ċasun)

ks-verb

ژَسُن • (ċasun)


ژَسُن

head

ژَسُن • (ċasun)

ks-verb

ژَسُن • (ċasun)


करतम

kartam (romanization)
کَرتَم (Perso-Arabic)

आयिसय शरन करतम दया।
ॐ श्री गणेशाय नमः॥

(Can we date this quote?), “Om śrī gaṇēśāya namaḥ” (Kashmiri Folk Bhajan):

I have come to your refuge, O Lord, do me mercy. I bow to thee, O Lord Ganesha.

āyisaya śarana karatam dayā.
om śrī gaṇēśāya namaḥ.


یۆد

Inherited from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Cognate with Hindustani جُدھ (judh) / जुध (judh), Punjabi ਜੁੱਧ (juddha) / جدھ (judh), Gujarati જુધ (judh).

پرَٛبھوٗ! اَگَر سیٖتا ماتایہِ تیٛاگ دیُٛن ضوروٗری چھُ تێلہِ کیٛازِ کۆر اَسہِ یۆد؟ تێلہِ کیٛازِ موٗد جَٹایو؟ تێلہِ کیٛازِ موٗدؠ دۄشوَے پَکھؠن ہٕنٛدؠ بٔڈؠ بٔڈؠ ویٖر؟

1987, Harikrishna Kaul, ناٹُک کٔرِو بَنٛد:

Lord! If abandoning mother Sita is necessary, then why did we fight the war? Then why did Jatayu die? Then why did so many great braves from both sides die?

prabhū! agar sītā mātyi tyāg dyun zōrūrī chu teli kyāzi kor asi yod? teli kyāzi mūd jaṭāyv? teli kyāzi mūd' dọśvay pakhyan hụnd' bạḍ' bạḍ' vīr?


𑆉𑆒𑇀

head

𑆉𑆒𑇀 • (ṛkh) f (Perso-Arabic رؠکھ, Devanagari र्यख)

ṛkh (romanization)
رؠکھ (Perso-Arabic)
र्यख (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀

𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀 • (āgur) m (plural 𑆄𑆓𑆫𑇀, Perso-Arabic آگُر, Devanagari आगुर)

āgur (romanization)
𑆄𑆓𑆫𑇀 (plural)
آگُر (Perso-Arabic)
आगुर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


زَڈ

زَڈ • (zaḍ) m

ks-noun

زَڈ • (zaḍ) m


زَڈ

head

زَڈ • (zaḍ) f

ks-noun

زَڈ • (zaḍ) f

the carrying out of any task, especially with small, or insufficient, means or equipment


زَڈ

void of life, motionless, benumbed, inert


کِن

یَتھ چھا دَپان ژۆک کِن ٹیٛۆٹھ؟
yath chا dapān ċok kin ṭeoṭh؟
Is this called sour or bitter?


مَشُن

Inherited from Sanskrit मर्शन (marśana, “rubbing off, removing”).


मशुन

maśun (romanization)
مَشُن (Perso-Arabic)


سِیاسَتھ

head

سِیاسَتھ • (siyāsath) f (Devanagari सियासथ)

siyāsath (romanization)
सियासथ (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاست (siyāsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa). Compare Hindustani سِیاسَت (siyāsat) / सियासत (siyāsat).


سِریٖنَگَر

head

سِریٖنَگَر • (sirīnagar) m (Devanagari सिरीनगर)

sirīnagar (romanization)
सिरीनगर (Devanagari)

Disputed- either from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara), equivalent to श्री (śrī) + नगर (nagara) (city of goddess Lakshmi); or blend of سِرِیہِ (siriyi, “sun”) + نَگَر (nagar, “city”), equivalent to सूर्य (sūrya) + नगर (nagara), "city of the Sun".

blend

Srinagar, an Indian city; the capital of Kashmir, the summer capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir


پَنٛجاب

panjāb (romanization)
पंजाब (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) or Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca) + आप (āpa)- five waters, five rivers, referring to the five great rivers of the Punjab- Ravi, Satluj, Beas, Jhelum and Chenab. Compare Hindustani پنجاب / पंजाब (pañjāb).


بھارَت

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).

lbor

(rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)


ہِندوستان

head

ہِندوستان • (hindōstān) m (Devanagari हिन्दोस्तान)

hindōstān (romanization)
हिन्दोस्तान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān). Compare Hindustani ہندوستان / हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān).


اِنڈِیا

اِنڈِیا • (inḍiyā) m (Devanagari इंडिया)

inḍiyā (romanization)
इंडिया (Devanagari)

(informal) India (a country in South Asia)


गाटॖल्य

गाटॖल्य • (gāṭụl') m (Perso-Arabic گاٹٕلؠ)

gāṭụl' (romanization)
گاٹٕلؠ (Perso-Arabic)

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri


गाटॖल्य

गाटॖल्य • (gāṭụl') (Perso-Arabic گاٹٕلؠ)

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri


گاٹٕلؠ

گاٹٕلؠ • (gāṭụl') m (Devanagari गाटॖल्य)

gāṭụl' (romanization)
गाटॖल्य (Devanagari)

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri


گاٹٕلؠ

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri


हिन्दोस्तान

हिन्दोस्तान • (hindōstān) m (Perso-Arabic ہِندوستان)

hindōstān (romanization)
ہِندوستان (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān) or Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu) + स्थान (sthāna). Compare Hindustani ہندوستان / हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān).


بٔڈؠ

inflection of بۆڈ (boḍ):
masculine nominative plural

inflection of بۆڈ (boḍ):
masculine ergative/ablative singular

شُرؠ چھِ سؠٹھا بٔڈؠ گٲمٕتؠ۔


अपुज़

अपुज़ • (apuz) m (feminine अपॖज़, Perso-Arabic اَپُز)

apuz (romanization)
अपॖज़ (feminine)
اَپُز (Perso-Arabic)

From अ- (a-, “negating prefix”) + पॊज़ (poz, “truth”), from Sanskrit उपपद्यते (upapadyate, “be appropriate”).


پۆز

head

پۆز • (poz) m (feminine پٔز, Devanagari पॊज़)

poz (romanization)
پٔز (feminine)
पॊज़ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पद्यते (padyate).


वऺरी

head

वऺरी • (wạrī) m (plural वऺरी, Perso-Arabic ؤری)

wạrī (romanization)
वऺरी (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)

ज़ॖ वऺरी गऺयि।


पॊज़

पॊज़ • (poz) m (feminine पऺज़, Perso-Arabic پۆز)

poz (romanization)
पऺज़ (feminine)
پۆز (Perso-Arabic)


کوتُر

کوتُر • (kōtur) m (plural کوتَر, Devanagari कोतुर)

kōtur (romanization)
کوتَر (plural)
कोतुर (Devanagari)


سَپدُن

sapdun (romanization)
सपदुन (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit सम्पद्यते (sámpadyate, “to be produced, be brought forth, be born, arise”), from सम्- (sam-) + पद् (pad, “to go”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk”).

inh

اَما پۆز یَلہِ ڈۆگرٕ عَہدَس مَنٛز اُردوٗ تہٕ اَنٛگریزی عام ہیٛۆتُن سَپدُن [...]

1960, “گۄڈٕ کَتھ [Foreword]”, in کٲشِر شٲعری [Kashmiri poetry], New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, page 24:

Even though during the Dogra era, Urdu and English began becoming common …

amā poz yali ḍogrụ ʿahdas manz urdū tụ angrēzī ʿām hyotun sapdun …

وُچھنہٕ چھُ آمُت زِ یێلہِ کانٛہہ بِدیسی بادشاہَت کُنہِ مُلکَس پؠٹھ قٲیِم چھےٚ سَپدان امیُک نۆو بادشاہ چھُ اَتھ جایہِ مُتلِق تَوٲریٖخی حالاتھ زانُن یَژھان۔

1984, S. K. Kaul, “نیٖلہٕ مَت پُران [Nilamata Purana]”, in کٔشیٖرِ ہٕنٛدؠ تَوٲریٖخ دان [Historians of Kashmir], page 21:

It has been seen that whenever a foreign empire becomes dominant over a nation, its new emperor wants to know the historical details of that place.

vuchnụ chu āmut zi yeli kānhh bidēsī bādśāhat kuni mulkas pyaṭh qạ̄yim che sapdān āmyuk nov bādśāh chu ath jāyi mutliq tavạ̄rīkhī hālāth zānun yaċhān

رازٕ ہَمٕس ٲسِتھ سَپدُکھ کۆلٕے
کُستام ژۆلُے کیٛاہ تام ہؠتھ
گرَٛٹہٕ گَو بَنٛد تَے گرَٛٹَن ہیٛۆت گۆلُے
گرَٛٹہٕ وول ژۆلُے پھَل پھۆل ہؠتھ

2007, Jaishree Kak, Mystical verses of Lallā, →ISBN, page 187:

You have become mute, as though a royal swan
Somebody took something and ran away;
The mill stopped and its channel got choked
The miller ran away taking the grain

rāzụ hamụs ạ̄sith sapdukh kolụē
kustām ċoluy kyāhtām hyath
graṭụ gav band tay graṭan hyot goluy
graṭụ vōl ċoluy phal phol hyath

ژےٚ چھُے یُس شوٗک رۆٹمُت دوٗر سَپدی
 مَنو کامَن ژےٚ اَمہِ سٟتؠ پوٗرٕ سَپدی

2012, Sarvanand Kaul Premi, “اَشُومیدھ جَگ [Ashwamedha Yajna]”, in کوشُر رامایَن [Kashmiri Ramayana], New Delhi: Sigma Enterprises, page 22:

Your mind's desire will be completed
Whatever grief you have will be pushed away

ċe chuy yus śūk roṭmut dūr sapdī
manō kāman ċe ami sụ̄t' pūrụ sapdī

امِچ کٲم أس جَنگَن مَنٛز سَپدَن واجِنہِ تَبٲہی ہُنٛد مُقابلہٕ کَرنہٕ عَلاوٕ وُجارٕ گٲمتؠن لوٗکَن ہٕنٛز نَوِ سَرٕ بَحٲلؠ تہٕ بَجٲیی خٲطرٕ اِنتِظام کَرُن۔

(Can we date this quote?), “رؠڈ کرٛاس [Red Cross]”, in Dr. Sheikh Bashir Ahmad, کٲشِر کِتاب اوٗٹھمہِ جَمٲژ باپَتھ [Kashmiri textbook for the eight grade], Srinagar: The Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education, page 45:

It's work was, alongside combating the destruction that occurs in war, to arrange for a new life for those affected by war.

aاmic kạ̄m ạs jangan manz sapdan vājini tabạ̄hī hund muqāblụ karnụ ʿalāvụ vujārụ gạ̄mtyan lūkan hụnz navi sarụ bahạ̄l' tụ bajạ̄ī khạ̄trụ intizām karun.

[...] چھُ باسان زِ تِمَو تہِ چھُ وۄنؠ پَنٕنؠ ۂتھؠ یار ترٛوومُت تہٕ مونمُت زِ یہِ چھُ سَپدان تہِ چھُ ٹھیٖکھ سَپدان۔

2019 December 1, Bhushan Kaul "Deep", “दऺपिथ कऻशुर तॖ कथ-बाथ [Spoken Kashmiri and conversation]”, in https://koshursabak.blogspot.com:

… it seems as though they have cast away their weapons and assumed that whatever happens, happens for the best.

… chu bāsān zi timav ti chu vọn' panụn' hạth'yār trōvmut tụ mōnmut zi yi chu sapdān ti chu ṭhīkh sapdān.

to happen, to occur, to take place, to become, to be; (of some work) to be made, finished, completed or done


کوشُر

Kashmiri, related to or originating from Kashmir


اُردوٗ

Borrowed from Urdu اردو / Hindi उर्दू (urdū).

Urdu, a language of the Indian subcontinent

ks:اُردوٗ زَبان


داتھ

head

داتھ • (dāth) m (plural داتھ, Devanagari दाथ)

dāth (romanization)
داتھ (plural)
दाथ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “root, element, metal”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁-tu-.

inh

(grammar, linguistics) root, verbal root


दाथ

head

दाथ • (dāth) m (plural दाथ, Perso-Arabic داتھ)

dāth (romanization)
दाथ (plural)
داتھ (Perso-Arabic)


ہِندی

ہِندی • (hindī) m or f (Devanagari हिन्दी)

hindī (romanization)
हिन्दी (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

ks:ہِندی زَبان


ہِندی

ks:ہِندی زَبان


چاے

Borrowed from Hindustani Hindi चाय (cāy) / Urdu چاۓ (cā-ye), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

چاے چؠکھا؟


دارؠل

dāryal (romanization)
दार्यल (Devanagari)

From دٲر (dạ̄r, “beard”) + ـاَل (-al, “having”).


दार्यल

head

दार्यल • (dāryal) m (Perso-Arabic دارؠل)

dāryal (romanization)
دارؠل (Perso-Arabic)

From दऻर (dạ̄r, “beard”) + -अल (-al, “having”).


-उल

head

-उल • (-ul) m (Feminine -ॶज, Perso-Arabic ـاُل)

Unsure, perhaps related to -वोल (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

गाटॖ (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + -उल (-ul) → गाटुल (gāṭul, “wise”)

पोन्य (pōny, “water”) + -उल (-ul) → पान्युल (pānyul, “watery”)


ـاَل

Unsure, perhaps related to ـوول (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā).

دٲر (dạr, “beard”) + ـاَل → دارؠل (dāryal, “bearded”)

ریش (rēś, “beard”) + ـاَل → ریشَل (rēśal, “bearded”)


ـاُل

ـاُل • (-ul) m (Feminine ـإج, Devanagari -उल, sharada -𑆇𑆬𑇀)

Unsure, perhaps related to ـوول (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

گاٹہٕ (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـاُل → گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)

پونؠ (pōn', “water”) + ـاُل → پانیُٛل (“watery”)


-अल

दऻर (dạ̄r, “beard”) + -अल (-al) → दार्यल (dāryal, “bearded”)

रेश (rēś, “beard”) + -अल (-al) → रेशल (rēśal, “bearded”)


گاٹٕج

گاٹٕج • (gāṭụj) f (Devanagari गाटॖज, masculine گاٹُل)

gāṭụj (romanization)
गाटॖज (Devanagari)
گاٹُل (masculine)

suffix

گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـإج

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri

nominative feminine singular of گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)


گاٹٕج

گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـإج

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri


रेश

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).


ریشَل

From ریش (rēś, “beard”) + ـاَل (-al, “having”).


रेशल

rēśal (romanization)
ریشَل (Perso-Arabic)

From रेश (rēś, “beard”) + -अल (-al, “having”).


دُکاندار

head

دُکاندار • (dukāndār) m (Devanagari दुकानदार)

dukāndār (romanization)
दुकानदार (Devanagari)

suffix

دُکان (dukān) + ـدار


ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ

head

ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ • (ạkis dazān dạ̄r tụ byākh wuśnāvān athụ) (Perso-Arabic أکِس دَزان دٲر تہٕ بیٛاکھ وُشناوان اَتھٕ)

ạkis dazān dạ̄r tụ byākh wuśnāvān athụ (romanization)

/əkis dazaːn dəːr tɨ bjaːkʰ wuʃnaːwaːn atʰɨ/

Literally, "one's beard is burning and another warms their hand". Compare the Hindi proverb जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना (jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā, literally “to warm hands in a burning house”) with a similar meaning.

to take advantage of another's misfortune

en-ॳकिस_दज़ान_दऻर_तॖ_ब्याख_वुशनावान_अथॖ-ks-proverb-pNtNacAS


ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ

أکِس دَزان دٲر تہٕ بیٛاکھ وُشناوان اَتھٕ • (ạkis dazān dạ̄r tụ byākh wuśnāvān athụ) (Devanagari ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ)

ạkis dazān dạ̄r tụ byākh wuśnāvān athụ (romanization)
ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ (Devanagari)

en-أکِس_دَزان_دٲر_تہٕ_بیٛاکھ_وُشناوان_اَتھٕ-ks-proverb-pNtNacAS


गाटॖ

gāṭụ (romanization)
گاٹہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit घटक (ghaṭaka, “skilliful”), from the root घट् (ghaṭ).


गाटॖ

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घाटा (ghāṭā), Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā).

cog

Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā)


बजर

bajar (romanization)
بَجَر (Perso-Arabic)


दऻर

head

दऻर • (dạ̄r) f (plural दारि, Perso-Arabic دٲر)

dạ̄r (romanization)
दारि (plural)
دٲر (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from the root द्वृ (dvṛ, “to cover”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom. Cognate with Marathi दार (dār, “door”). Doublet of दरवाज़ॖ (darawāzụ), however this word differs in meaning.


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā), from the root दंश् (daṃś, “to bite”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-.
Cognate with Hindustani داڑھی (dāṛhī) / दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).

inh+

ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ

ạkisa dazāna dạ̄ra tụ byākha wuśanāwāna athụ


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit धैर्य (dhairya), from the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, support”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.


یانؠ

head

یانؠ • (yān')


تارُن

(transitive, causative) to make something or someone cross


مَنٛزٕ

یِہ کَڈ سورُے کُٹھِ مَنٛزٕ


نَتہٕ

نَتہٕ • (natụ)

ژٕ یہِ یور نَتہٕ یِمَے بہٕ اوٗرؠ


ژؠل

stuffing or forcing something into a receptacle already full


راوُن

From Sanskrit *रापयति (rāpayati, “to let go”).


اَنٛگریٖزی

head

اَنٛگریٖزی • (angrīzī) m or f (Devanagari अंग्रीज़ी)

angrīzī (romanization)
अंग्रीज़ी (Devanagari)


اَنٛگریٖزی

اَنٛگریٖزی • (angrīzī) f (Devanagari अंग्रीज़ी)


کَرٕ

کَرٕ • (karụ)

ks-verb form

کَرٕ • (karụ)

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri

first-person singular simple future of کَرُن (karun)


کَرَکھ

suffix

کَر (kar) + ـاَکھ

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri

you will do; second-person singular simple future of کَرُن (karun, “to do”)


دَروازٕ

head

دَروازٕ • (darwāzụ) m (plural دَروازٕ, Devanagari दरवाज़ॖ)

darwāzụ (romanization)
دَروازٕ (plural)
दरवाज़ॖ (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروازه (darwāza). Compare Hindustani دروازہ / दरवाज़ा (darvāzā).

bor+

دَروازٕ کَرتہٕ بَنٛد


ہِندُستان

head

ہِندُستان • (hindustān) m (Devanagari हिन्दुस्तान)

hindustān (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तान (Devanagari)

ہِندوستان ہِندوستان#Kashmiri

Alternative form of ہِندوستان (hindōstān, “India”)


ہِندوستٲنؠ

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

ہِندوستٲنؠ • (hindōstạ̄n') m or f (Devanagari हिन्दोस्तऻन्य)

ks-adj

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

hindōstạ̄n' (romanization)
हिन्दोस्तऻन्य (Devanagari)

From ہِندوستان (hindōstān, “India”) + ـؠ (“forms adjectives”).


ہِندوستٲنؠ

head

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

ہِندوستٲنؠ • (hindōstạ̄n') m (Devanagari हिन्दोस्तऻन्य)

ks-proper noun

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य


ہِندُستٲنؠ

head

हिन्दुस्तऻन्य

ہِندُستٲنؠ • (hindustạ̄n') m or f (Devanagari हिन्दुस्तऻन्य)

ks-adj

हिन्दुस्तऻन्य

hindustạ̄n' (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तऻन्य (Devanagari)

ہِندوستٲنؠ ہِندوستٲنؠ#Kashmiri

Alternative form of ہِندوستٲنؠ (hindōstạ̄n')


ہِندُستٲنؠ

head

हिन्दुस्तऻन्य

ہِندُستٲنؠ • (hindustạ̄n') m (Devanagari हिन्दुस्तऻन्य)

ks-proper noun

हिन्दुस्तऻन्य

ہِندوستٲنؠ ہِندوستٲنؠ#Kashmiri


हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

head

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य • (hindōstạ̄ny) m or f (Perso-Arabic ہِندوستٲنؠ)

hindōstạ̄ny (romanization)
ہِندوستٲنؠ (Perso-Arabic)

From हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān, “India”) + -य (-y, “forms adjectives”).


हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

head

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य • (hindōstạ̄ny) m (Perso-Arabic ہِندوستٲنؠ)


گۄڈنِچ

گۄڈنِچ • (gọḍnic) f

گۄڈنیُٛک گۄڈنیُٛک#Kashmiri


کَرٕنَے

کَرٕنَے • (karụnaē)

ks-verb form

کَرٕنَے • (karụnaē)

suffix

کَر (kar) + ـنَے

کٲم کَرٕنَے

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri

having not done; negative conjunctive participle of کَرُن (karun)


کٔرؠ مٕتؠ

head

کٔرؠ مٕتؠ • (kạr' mụt')

ks-verb form

کٔرؠ مٕتؠ • (kạr' mụt')

suffix

کٔرؠ (kạr') + ـمٕتؠ

کَرُن کَرُن#Kashmiri

masculine plural perfective participle of کَرُن (karun)


श्वखुर

head

श्वखुर • (śwakhur) m (Perso-Arabic شۆکُر, Sharada 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆒𑆶𑆫)

śwakhur (romanization)
شۆکُر (Perso-Arabic)
𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆒𑆶𑆫 (Sharada)


बुतराथ

बुतराथ • (butarāth) (Perso-Arabic بُتہٕ راتھ, Sharada 𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀)

butarāth (romanization)
بُتہٕ راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

the earth as opposite to the sky
the earth as opposite to the sky


बोम

बोम • (bōm) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Sharada 𑆧𑆾𑆩)

bōm (romanization)
بوم (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑆾𑆩 (Sharada)


بۄد

بۄد • (bọd) m (Devanagari ब्वद, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢)

bọd (romanization)
ब्वद (Devanagari)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 (Sharada)


بۄد

بۄد • (bọd) m (Devanagari ब्वद, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀)

bọd (romanization)
ब्वद (Devanagari)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)


بۄد

بۄد • (bọd) f (Devanagari ब्वद, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi) or बुद्ध (buddha).

intelligence, wisdom, knowledge, understanding


𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾

𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾 • (goro) ? (Perso-Arabic گورو, Devanagari गोरो)

goro (romanization)
گورو (Perso-Arabic)
गोरो (Devanagari)


ब्वद

ब्वद • (bwad) m (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀)

bwad (romanization)
بۄد (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.


ब्वद

ब्वद • (bọd) m (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀)

bọd (romanization)
بۄد (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)


ब्वद

ब्वद • (bọd) f (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀)


𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆒𑆶𑆫

𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆒𑆶𑆫 • (śvakhura) m (Perso-Arabic شۆکُر, Devanagari श्वखुर)

śvakhura (romanization)
شۆکُر (Perso-Arabic)
श्वखुर (Devanagari)


بُتہٕ راتھ

بُتہٕ راتھ • (buthụ rāth) f (Devanagari बुतराथ, Sharada 𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡)

buthụ rāth (romanization)
बुतराथ (Devanagari)
𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit भौतिक (bhautika, “physical”) + राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “nation”).


𑆧𑆾𑆩

𑆧𑆾𑆩 • (boma) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Devanagari बोम)

boma (romanization)
بوم (Perso-Arabic)
बोम (Devanagari)


𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡

𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡 • (butu' rātha) f (Perso-Arabic بُتہٕ راتھ, Devanagari बुतराथ)

butu' rātha (romanization)
بُتہٕ راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
बुतराथ (Devanagari)


𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢

𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 • (bvada) m (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Devanagari ब्वद)

bvada (romanization)
بۄد (Perso-Arabic)
ब्वद (Devanagari)


𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢

𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 • (bvada) f (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Devanagari ब्वद)


خَلٕق

From Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq, “creation, people”).


प्रशुन

प्रशुन • (prashun) m (Perso-Arabic پرَٛشُن, Sharada 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀)

prashun (romanization)
پرَٛشُن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


व्वतर

व्वतर • (wwatar) m (Perso-Arabic وۄتَر, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀)

wwatar (romanization)
وۄتَر (Perso-Arabic)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


𑆢𑆪𑆴

𑆢𑆪𑆴 • (dai) m (Perso-Arabic دَے, Devanagari दय)

dai (romanization)
دَے (Perso-Arabic)
दय (Devanagari)


دٔے

دٔے • (dại) m (Devanagari दॅय, Sharada 𑆢𑆪𑇀)

dại (romanization)
दॅय (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


کَشیٖر

کٔشیٖر کٔشیٖر#Kashmiri

Alternative form of کٔشیٖر (kạśīr, “Kashmir”)


مٲدان

mạ̄dān (romanization)
मऻदान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing.

bor+

شُرؠ چھِ مٲدانَس مَنٛز فُٹ بال گِنٛدان۔

The children are playing football in the park.

a field, park, plain, lawn or open space


मऻदान

mạ̄dān (romanization)
مٲدان (Perso-Arabic)

शुर्य छि मऻदानस मंज़ फ़ुट बाल गिंदान।


𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀

head

𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 • (āthavār) f (Perso-Arabic آتھوار, Devanagari आथवार)

āthavār (romanization)
آتھوار (Perso-Arabic)
आथवार (Devanagari)


𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀

𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 • (vạhrāth) f (Perso-Arabic ؤہراتھ, Devanagari वऺहराथ)

vạhrāth (romanization)
ؤہراتھ (Perso-Arabic)
वऺहराथ (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀

𑆄𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀 • (āsun) (Perso-Arabic آسُن, Devanagari आसुन)

āsun (romanization)
آسُن (Perso-Arabic)
आसुन (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit आसते (āsate, “to sit, remain, exist”), from the root आस् (ās).

inh

an auxiliary verb uses to create progressive or habitual tenses

(used in compound verbs) to be in a state or condition


𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀

head

𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (āśeny) f (Perso-Arabic آشَنؠ, Devanagari आशन्य)

āśeny (romanization)
آشَنؠ (Perso-Arabic)
आशन्य (Devanagari)


𑆃𑆗𑇀

𑆃𑆗𑇀 • (ach) f (plural 𑆃𑆗𑇀, Perso-Arabic أچھ, Devanagari ॳछ)

ach (romanization)
𑆃𑆗𑇀 (plural)
أچھ (Perso-Arabic)
ॳछ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”).


𑆮𑆫𑆵

head

𑆮𑆫𑆵 • (wạrī) m (plural 𑆮𑆫𑆵, Perso-Arabic ؤری, Devanagari वऺरी)

wạrī (romanization)
𑆮𑆫𑆵 (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)
वऺरी (Devanagari)

𑆘 𑆮𑆫𑆵 𑆓𑆪𑆴𑇅


𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀

𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀 • (rikh) f (Perso-Arabic رِکھ, Devanagari रिख)

rikh (romanization)
رِکھ (Perso-Arabic)
रिख (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀

𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (āśany) f (Perso-Arabic آشَنؠ, Devanagari आशन्य)

āśany (romanization)
آشَنؠ (Perso-Arabic)
आशन्य (Devanagari)


بِہٲرؠ

بِہٲرؠ • (bihạ̄r') m or f (Devanagari बिहऻर्य)

bihạ̄r' (romanization)
बिहऻर्य (Devanagari)

Bihari, from or relating to the state of Bihar, India

(colloquial, sometimes offensive) non-Kashmiri Indian or North Indian

(vulgar, derogatory, highly offensive) dark-complexioned


بِہٲرؠ

Bihari, any of the languages of Bihar, India

(colloquial, sometimes offensive) a non-Kashmiri Indian or North Indian person

(vulgar, derogatory, highly offensive) a dark-complexioned person


व्वंदॖ

व्वंदॖ • (wwaṃdụ) m (Perso-Arabic وۄندٕ, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆁𑆢)

wwaṃdụ (romanization)
وۄندٕ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆁𑆢 (Sharada)


کھؠما

کھؠما • (khyamā) f (Devanagari ख्यमा, Sharada 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳)

khyamā (romanization)
ख्यमा (Devanagari)
𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 (Sharada)


ख्यमा

ख्यमा • (khæmā) m (Perso-Arabic کھؠما, Sharada 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳)

khæmā (romanization)
کھؠما (Perso-Arabic)
𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 (Sharada)


درٛامُن

درٛامُن • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari द्रामुन)


दॗथ

दॗथ • (dǖth) m (Perso-Arabic دٟتھ, Sharada 𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀)

dǖth (romanization)
دٟتھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

(Islam) a prophet who is sent by God with a mission (precise definitions vary)

(Christianity) an apostle (leading disciple of Jesus)

messenger, apostle, agent
an apostle (leading disciple of Jesus)

(Hinduism) an agent or messenger of a god or goddess


دٟتھ

دٟتھ • (dǖth) m (Devanagari दॗथ, Sharada 𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀)

dǖth (romanization)
दॗथ (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)


پرَٛشُن

پرَٛشُن • (prashun) m (Devanagari प्रशुन, Sharada 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀)

prashun (romanization)
प्रशुन (Devanagari)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑇀

𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (sụ̄t')

𑆩𑆼 𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑇀

𑆃𑆡 𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑇀


𑆏𑆬𑇀

𑆏𑆬𑇀 • (ol) m (plural 𑆄𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀, Perso-Arabic اول, Devanagari ओल)

ol (romanization)
𑆄𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (plural)
اول (Perso-Arabic)
ओल (Devanagari)


𑆃𑆧𑆾𑆢𑇀

𑆃𑆧𑆾𑆢𑇀 • (abod) m (Perso-Arabic اَبۆد, Devanagari अबॊद)

abod (romanization)
اَبۆد (Perso-Arabic)
अबॊद (Devanagari)

𑆃- (a-, negative prefix) + 𑆃𑆧𑆾𑆢𑇀 (abod, intelligence), which is from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence”)


-𑆇𑆬𑇀

head

-𑆇𑆬𑇀 • (-ul) m (Feminine -𑆬𑆘𑇀, Devanagari -उल, Perso-Arabic ـاُل)

-ul (romanization)
-उल (Devanagari)
ـاُل (Perso-Arabic)

Unsure, perhaps related to -𑆮𑆾𑆬𑇀 (-wōl), which derives from Sanskrit पाल (pāla), and is related to Hindi -वाला (-vālā)

𑆓𑆳𑆛 (gāṭụ, “wisdom”) + -𑆇𑆬𑇀 (-ul) → 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 (gāṭul, “wise”)

𑆥𑆾𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (pony, “water”) + -𑆇𑆬𑇀 (-ul) → 𑆥𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆪𑆶𑆬 (pānyula, “watery”)


𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀

𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 • (gāṭul) m (Perso-Arabic گاٹُل, Devanagari गाटुल, feminine 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀, plural 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀)

gāṭul (romanization)
گاٹُل (Perso-Arabic)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀 (feminine)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (plural)


𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀

𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 • (gāṭul) m (Devanagari गाटुल, Perso-Arabic گاٹُل, feminine 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀, plural 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀)

gāṭul (romanization)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
گاٹُل (Perso-Arabic)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀 (feminine)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (plural)


𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀

𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀 • (kāśur) m (Perso-Arabic کٲشُر, Devanagari कॉशुर)

kāśur (romanization)
کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic)
कॉशुर (Devanagari)

Amin Kamil
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆴 𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆤𑇀 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆪𑇀 𑆱𑆳𑆫𑆵,
𑆤𑆠 𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆤𑆑𑇀𑆪𑇀 𑆲𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆤𑇀 𑆑𑆳𑆮𑇀𑇅
Kashmiris are so only because of Kashmiri; without it, like crows lost in the wasteland.


𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀

kāśur (romanization)
کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic)
कॉशुर (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫 (absolutive masculine singular)
kāśُra (absolutive masculine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
kāśُraؠ (absolutive masculine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫 (absolutive feminine singular)
kāśُra (absolutive feminine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِ (absolutive feminine plural)
kāśُraِ (absolutive feminine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫 (masculine nominative singular)
kāśُra (masculine nominative singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠ (masculine nominative plural)
kāśُraؠ (masculine nominative plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫 (feminine nominative singular)
kāśُra (feminine nominative singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِ (feminine nominative plural)
kāśُraِ (feminine nominative plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠ (ergative masculine singular)
kāśُraؠ (ergative masculine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠو (ergative masculine plural)
kāśُraؠو (ergative masculine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِ (ergative feminine singular)
kāśُraِ (ergative feminine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠو (ergative feminine plural)
kāśُraؠو (ergative feminine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِس (dative masculine singular)
kāśُraِس (dative masculine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠن (dative masculine plural)
kāśُraؠن (dative masculine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِ (dative feminine singular)
kāśُraِ (dative feminine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠن (dative feminine plural)
kāśُraؠن (dative feminine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠ (ablative masculine singular)
kāśُraؠ (ablative masculine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠو (ablative masculine plural)
kāśُraؠو (ablative masculine plural)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ِ (ablative feminine singular)
kāśُraِ (ablative feminine singular)
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀ُ𑆫ؠو (ablative feminine plural)
kāśُraؠو (ablative feminine plural)

Kashmiri, related to or originating from Kashmir


گٕٹھ

گٕٹھ • (gụṭh) f

ks-noun

گٕٹھ • (gụṭh) f


دَر

head

دَر • (dar) (Devanagari दर, Sharada 𑆢𑆫𑇀)

dar (romanization)
दर (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَر (dar).

فوج دَر فوج


دَچھ

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (drā́kṣā, “vine, grape”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


मथुन

mathun (romanization)
مَتھُن (Perso-Arabic)


कशुन

kaśun (romanization)
کَشُن (Perso-Arabic)


کانٛچھُن

head

کانٛچھُن • (kānchun) (Devanagari कांछुन)

kānchun (romanization)
कांछुन (Devanagari)


ٲدؠ

ٲدؠ • (ạ̄d')

earlier today (part of today that has transpired)


کۆنٛڈ

کۆنٛڈ • (konḍ) m

ks-noun

کۆنٛڈ • (konḍ) m


کٔنٛڈؠ تار

head

کٔنٛڈؠ تار • (kạnḍ' tār) f

ks-noun

کٔنٛڈؠ تار • (kạnḍ' tār) f

From کۆنٛڈ (konḍ, “thorn, barb”) + تار (tār, “wire”).


بَٹُن

head

بَٹُن • (baṭun) m (plural بَٹَن, Devanagari बटुन)

baṭun (romanization)
بَٹَن (plural)
बटुन (Devanagari)


ہاوُک

ہاوُک • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari हावुक)

suf

ہاوُن (“to show”) + ـاُک


گَبگَب

head

گَبگَب • (gabgab) m (Devanagari गब्गब, Sharada 𑆓𑆧𑇀𑆓𑆧𑇀)

gabgab (romanization)
गब्गब (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆧𑇀𑆓𑆧𑇀 (Sharada)


وۄتَر

وۄتَر • (vọtar) m (Devanagari व्वतर, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀)

vọtar (romanization)
व्वतर (Devanagari)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


دُمتوٗلؠ

دُمتوٗلؠ • (dumtūl') f (Devanagari दुम्तूल्य्, Sharada 𑆢𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆠𑆷𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀)

dumtūl' (romanization)
दुम्तूल्य् (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆠𑆷𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


داسُت

داسُت • (dāsut) m

ks-noun

داسُت • (dāsut) m


ڈیٖڈؠ

head

ڈیٖڈؠ • (ḍīḍ') f

ks-noun

ڈیٖڈؠ • (ḍīḍ') f

main entrance of a large house or palace


دێد

head

دێد • (ded) f (Devanagari देद, Sharada 𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀)

ded (romanization)
देद (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

a kind of fern, which is dried and eaten in winter


𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳

𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 • (khyamā) f (Perso-Arabic کھؠما, Devanagari ख्यमा)

khyamā (romanization)
کھؠما (Perso-Arabic)
ख्यमा (Devanagari)


𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 • (traṭh) f (Perso-Arabic ترَٛٹھ, Devanagari त्रठ)

traṭh (romanization)
ترَٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)
त्रठ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit तडित् (taḍit, “lightning”).

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆪𑆴 𑆖𑆼 𑆑𑆬𑆱𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆜𑇀!

May lightning fall upon your head! (A common Kashmiri way of berating)

𑆱𑇀𑆮 𑆗𑆼 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆲𑆴𑆯𑇀𑇅 / 𑆱𑆶 𑆗𑆶 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆲𑇀𑆪𑆶𑆮𑇀𑇅

She is like lightning. / He is like lightning. (A way of praising)

𑆪𑆡𑇀 𑆑𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆲𑇀 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆪𑆴?

What happened to this? (literally, “What lightning struck this?”)

𑆖𑆳𑆬𑆶𑆤𑇀 𑆗𑆶 𑆮𑆶𑆘𑆩𑆬 𑆠 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆛𑆪𑇀
𑆖𑆳𑆬𑆶𑆤𑇀 𑆗𑆶 𑆩𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆤𑆼𑆤𑇀 गटॖकार।

Thunder and lightning must be endured. Even utter darkness in the middle of the day must be endured.

cālun chu vujamala ta traṭay
cālun chu mandinen गटॖकार।


𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 • (traṭh)

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆖𑆼!


دٔج

دٔج • (dạj) f

ks-noun

دٔج • (dạj) f


ٹاس

head

ٹاس • (ṭās) m

ks-noun

ٹاس • (ṭās) m

a bang, crash, sudden loud or explosive sound


بیۆت

head

بیۆت • (byot) m (Devanagari ब्यॊत, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆠𑇀)

byot (romanization)
ब्यॊत (Devanagari)
𑆧𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆠𑇀 (Sharada)

one who is (esp. by birth) of feeble and emaciated body


آدَن

آدَن • (ādan) m (Devanagari आदन, Sharada 𑆄𑆢𑆤𑇀)

ādan (romanization)
आदन (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆢𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


وَدٕوُن

وَدٕوُن • (vadụvun) m

ks-adj

وَدٕوُن • (vadụvun) m


تھَپَل

From تھَپھ (thaph, “grip, grasp”) + ـاَل.


مَدُن

head

مَدُن • (madun) m (Devanagari मदुन, Sharada 𑆩𑆢𑆶𑆤𑇀)

madun (romanization)
मदुन (Devanagari)
𑆩𑆢𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


پوٗتھؠ

Probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).


مینُن

مینُن • (mēnun)

ks-verb

مینُن • (mēnun)


بٔلؠ

head

بٔلؠ • (bạl')


کَڈُن

کَڈُن • (kaḍun)

ks-verb

کَڈُن • (kaḍun)


زینُن

head

زینُن • (zēnun)

ks-verb

زینُن • (zēnun)


کھَے

head

کھَے • (khaē) f

ks-noun

کھَے • (khaē) f

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati, “damage”).


دِل

Compare Hindi दिल्ली (dillī) and Urdu دِہْلی (dihlī)

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi).


پَتھَر

بێہہ پَتھَر


کٔنؠ

head

کٔنؠ • (kạn') f

ks-noun

کٔنؠ • (kạn') f


ویوٗپ

head

ویوٗپ • (vyūp) m

ks-noun

ویوٗپ • (vyūp) m


سٕژ

head

سٕژ • (sụċ) m

ks-noun

سٕژ • (sụċ) m


سُل

Inherited from Sanskrit *सुवेला (suvelā). Cognate with Marathi सुवेळ (suveḷ).


سۯۄنٛگ

Inherited from Sanskrit सुरुङ्गा (suruṅgā). Cognate with Hindi सुरंग (suraṅg).


سۆت

Inherited from Sanskrit सुप्त (supta). Cognate with Persian خفته (xofte, “asleep”) and Pashto ويده (widë, “asleep”).


شٲنٛتی

head

شٲنٛتی • (śạ̄ntī) f

ks-noun

شٲنٛتی • (śạ̄ntī) f


زَٹھ

head

زَٹھ • (zaṭh) f

ks-noun

زَٹھ • (zaṭh) f

combings (hair that is shed or broken during dressing)


لٔر

head

لٔر • (lạr) f

ks-noun

لٔر • (lạr) f


پھاس

head

پھاس • (phās) m

ks-noun

پھاس • (phās) m


آے

lifetime, life (esp. a long and healthy life)


پٔج

head

پٔج • (pạj) f

ks-noun

پٔج • (pạj) f


لِش

head

لِش • (liś) f

ks-noun

لِش • (liś) f


ژَس

head

ژَس • (ċas) ?

ks-noun

ژَس • (ċas) ?


تھٔر

head

تھٔر • (thạr) f

ks-noun

تھٔر • (thạr) f


پَکُن

راتھ تام اوس پَکان ٹھیٖکٕے. اَز کیٛاہ گووُس؟

It was working just fine till yesterday. What happened to it today?


دَگُن

From Sanskrit दघ्नोति (daghnoti), from the root Sanskrit दघ् (dagh).


اُوڑی

head

اُوڑی • (ūṛī)

Uri, a city in Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir.


سہُ آوِ ازِ

سہُ آوِ ازِ • (shu āvi āzi)


أنٛدٕرَم

أنٛدٕرَم • (ạndụram) m

ks-noun

أنٛدٕرَم • (ạndụram) m


مۄنڈُ

mọnḍu (romanization)
मॊन्डु (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मण्ड (maṇḍa, “scum of boiled rice”)


مَرٕژ

head

مَرٕژ • (marụċ) m

ks-noun

مَرٕژ • (marụċ) m

Inherited from Sanskrit मरीच (marīca). Cognate with Hindi मिर्च (mirc) and Urdu مرچ.


کوٗن

head

کوٗن • (kūn) m

ks-noun

کوٗن • (kūn) m


दालचीन

head

दालचीन • (dālacīn) f (Perso-Arabic دالچیٖن, Sharada 𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆖𑆵𑆤)

dālacīn (romanization)
دالچیٖن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆖𑆵𑆤 (Sharada)


कॏह

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه (kōh).


آوٕلُن

head

آوٕلُن • (āvụlun) m

ks-noun

آوٕلُن • (āvụlun) m

From Sanskrit *आवलन (āvalana, “turning”).


دٟپ

head

دٟپ • (dụ̄p) m

ks-noun

دٟپ • (dụ̄p) m

a lamp (especially one used during Hindu festivities and worship rituals)


ڈۄڈ

head

ڈۄڈ • (ḍọḍ) m or f

ks-adj

ڈۄڈ • (ḍọḍ) m or f


زُو

Inherited from Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “life”).


زُو

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”).


کَریل

Inherited from Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella)


گٔڈؠ

head

گٔڈؠ • (gạḍ') f (Devanagari गऻड्य, Sharada 𑆓𑆳𑇋𑆝𑆴𑇌)

gạḍ' (romanization)
गऻड्य (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆳𑇋𑆝𑆴𑇌 (Sharada)

From late Old Indo-Aryan; compare Torwali گاڑے (ɡaṛe), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa), Sanskrit गान्त्री (gāntrī), the feminine variant of गन्तृ (gántṛ).

Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages


تُل

From Sanskrit तूत (tūta, “mulberry tree”).


गऺगुर

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m

ks-noun

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m


बऻल

head

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m

ks-noun

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m


सॖह

head

सॖह • (sụh) m

ks-noun

सॖह • (sụh) m


गगुर

head

गगुर • (gagur) m (plural गगर, Perso-Arabic گَگُر)

gagur (romanization)
गगर (plural)
گَگُر (Perso-Arabic)


छ़ावुल

छ़ावुल • (ċhāwul) m (Perso-Arabic ژھاوُل)

ċhāwul (romanization)
ژھاوُل (Perso-Arabic)


یٔمبٕر زَل

یٔمبٕر زَل • (yạmbụr zal) f

ks-noun

یٔمبٕر زَل • (yạmbụr zal) f


تۄژھ

head

تۄژھ • (tọtsh) f (Devanagari त्वछ़, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆗𑇊𑇀)

tọtsh (romanization)
त्वछ़ (Devanagari)
𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆗𑇊𑇀 (Sharada)


गारुन

गारुन • (gārun)

ks-verb

गारुन • (gārun)


پوںتھ

head

پوںتھ • (pō̃th) f

ks-noun

پوںتھ • (pō̃th) f

Borrowed from Hindustani पाँत (pā̃t) / پَاں٘ت (pā̃t), from Sanskrit पङ्क्ति (paṅkti).


ژھاے

head

ژھاے • (ċhāy) f (Devanagari छ़ाय, Sharada 𑆗𑇊𑆳𑆪)

ċhāy (romanization)
छ़ाय (Devanagari)
𑆗𑇊𑆳𑆪 (Sharada)


ٹھوکُر

ٹھوکُر • (ṭhōkur) m (Devanagari ठोकुर्, Sharada 𑆜𑆾𑆑𑆶𑆫𑇀)

ṭhōkur (romanization)
ठोकुर् (Devanagari)
𑆜𑆾𑆑𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit ठक्कुर (ṭhakkura).


شۄنٛگُن

śọngun (romanization)
श्वंगुन (Devanagari)


شۄنٛگناوُن

head

شۄنٛگناوُن • (śọngnāvun) (Devanagari श्वंगनावुन)

śọngnāvun (romanization)
श्वंगनावुन (Devanagari)

/ʃɔŋɡnaːʋun/


أچھِ دود

أچھِ دود • (ạchi dōd) m

ks-noun

أچھِ دود • (ạchi dōd) m


اوٚش

head

اوٚش • (oś) m

ks-noun

اوٚش • (oś) m


کرٛوٗدی

krūdī (romanization)
क्रूदी (Devanagari)


ژیٖرؠ

head

ژیٖرؠ • (ċīr') m

ks-adj

ژیٖرؠ • (ċīr') m


دَز

دَزُن دَزُن#Kashmiri

دَزُن دَزُن#Kashmiri

second-person singular intimate present imperative


دَزُن

dazun (romanization)
दज़ुन (Devanagari)
دَزُن (infinitive)
dazun (infinitive)
دَزان (imperfective)
dazān (imperfective)
دٔزِتھ (completive conjunctive)
dạzith (completive conjunctive)
دَزٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
dazụnaē (conjunctive negative)
دۆزمُت (masculine singular)
dozmut (masculine singular)
دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
dạz' mụt' (masculine plural)
دٔزمٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
dạzmụċ (conjunctive feminine singular)
دَزِمَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
dazimaċụ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس دَزان (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ دَزان (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ دَزان (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ دَزان (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو دَزان (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ دَزان (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس دَزان (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ دَزان (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ دَزان (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ دَزان (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو دَزان (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ دَزان (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس دَزان (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ دَزان (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس دَزان (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ دَزان (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ دَزان (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ دَزان (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس دَزان (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ دَزان (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس دَزان (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ دَزان (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ دَزان (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ دَزان (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ دَزان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ دَزان (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ دَزان (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو دَزان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو دَزان (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن دَزان (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
دَزٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
دَزَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
دَزِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
دَزَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
دٔزِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
دَزَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
دۆز (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
دۆزُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
دۆز (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
دۆزوٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
دٔزؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
دٔزِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
دٔزؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
دۆزوٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
دٔز (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
دٔزِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
دٔز (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
دٔزِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
دَزِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
دٔزِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
دَزِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
دَزِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ دۆزمُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ دۆزمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ دۆزمُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ دۆزمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ دٔزمٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ دٔزمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ دٔزمٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ دٔزمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس دۆزمُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ دۆزمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس دۆزمُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ دۆزمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس دٔزمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ دٔزمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس دٔزمٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ دٔزمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ دۆزمُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ دۆزمُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ دۆزمُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس دٔزمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ دٔزمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس دٔزمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس دَزِمَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس دَزِمَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ دۆزمُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ دۆزمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ دۆزمُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو دۆزمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ دٔزمٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ دٔزمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ دٔزمٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو دٔزمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن دَزِمَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن دَزِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ دَزِمَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
دَز (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
دٔزِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
دَزتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
دَزتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
دٔزؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
دٔزؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
دَزٕہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
دَزٕہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
دَزِہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
دَزٕہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
دَزِہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
دَزٕہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ دَزان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ دَزان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے دَزان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو دَزان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو دَزان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن دَزان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ دۆزمُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ دۆزمُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے دۆزمُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن دٔزؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ دٔزمٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ دٔزمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے دٔزمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو دَزِمَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو دَزِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن دَزِمَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दह्यते (dahyáte).


سانٛچہِ

head

سانٛچہِ • (sã̄ci) m (Devanagari सांचि, Sharada 𑆱𑆳𑆁𑆖𑆴)

sã̄ci (romanization)
सांचि (Devanagari)
𑆱𑆳𑆁𑆖𑆴 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit सञ्चक (sañcaka).


پَنزُر

پَنزُر • (panzur) m (Devanagari पन्ज़ुर)

panzur (romanization)
पन्ज़ुर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara).


وؠتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitástā). Cognate with Saraiki ویہَت (vehat).

inh+

Jhelum (a river in northern India and eastern Pakistan, a tributary of the Indus).


کُٹوال

head

کُٹوال • (kuṭvāl) m (Devanagari कुटवाल्, Sharada 𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆮𑆳𑆬)

kuṭvāl (romanization)
कुटवाल् (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆮𑆳𑆬 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोटपाल (koṭapāla). Cognate to Hindustani कोटवार (koṭvār) / کہٹْوار (khṭvār).

inh+

city or town's police chief officer, chief constable, city magistrate


पूज़ा

pūzā (romanization)
پوٗزا (Perso-Arabic)

a religious ritual performed by Hindus as an offering to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests


सिरीनगर

head

सिरीनगर • (sirīnagar) m (Perso-Arabic سِریٖنَگَر)

sirīnagar (romanization)
سِریٖنَگَر (Perso-Arabic)

Disputed:
* Inherited from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara), from श्री (śrī) + नगर (nagara), literally “the city of goddess Lakshmi”.
* Blend of सिरी (sirī) + नगर (nagar), literally “city of the Sun”.

unknown

Disputed

blend

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Srinagar (a city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


بۆمبُر

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अर (-ara)
Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)
Kashmiri بۆمبُر (bombur)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆫 (bhramará). Cognate with Kalasha [Term?] (/bhūmbur/) and Khowar بوُمبُر (búmbur).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhramará”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 551


سَنٛگُر

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆱𑆁𑆑𑆛 (saṁkaṭá, “defile, difficulty, danger”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁkaṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 774