बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).


نار

Either borrowed from Arabic نار (nār) or inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra).


जहाज़

jahāz (romanization)
جَہاز (Perso-Arabic)

From Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz, “ship; a camel's saddle”), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).


आब

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).

आब छु तुरुन


آب

head

آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)

āb (romanization)
आब (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆧𑇀 (Sharada)

آب چھُ تُرُن


موج

From Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


चाय

Borrowed from Hindustani चाय (cāy) / چاۓ (cā-ye), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

चाय च्यखा?


अख़बार

head

अख़बार • (akhbār) m (Perso-Arabic اَخبار)

akhbār (romanization)
اَخبار (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


سال

invitation to a function (a dinner, lunch, etc.)


बहार

bahār (romanization)
بَہار (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār). Doublet of सोन्थ (sōnth).


بادام

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).


ریش

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).


گام

head

گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)

gām (romanization)
گام (plural)
गाम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”).

der

سُہ گَو گام روزنہِ


गुल

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Kashmiri गुल (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


اول

head

اول • (ōl) m (plural ٲلؠ, Devanagari ओल, Sharada 𑆏𑆬𑇀)

ōl (romanization)
ٲلؠ (plural)
ओल (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆬𑇀 (Sharada)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ālaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 62


آفتاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb).


दुकानदार

head

दुकानदार • (dukānadār) m (Perso-Arabic دُکاندار)

dukānadār (romanization)
دُکاندار (Perso-Arabic)


بوم

بوم • (bōm) m (Devanagari बोम, Sharada 𑆧𑆾𑆩𑇀)

bōm (romanization)
बोम (Devanagari)
𑆧𑆾𑆩𑇀 (Sharada)


لاس

لاس • (lās) m

ks-noun

لاس • (lās) m


وانٛگُن

head

وانٛگُن • (vāṅgun) m (Devanagari वाँगुन)

vāṅgun (romanization)
वाँगुन (Devanagari)


ناو

ناو • (nāv) m (plural ناو, Devanagari नाव)

nāv (romanization)
ناو (plural)
नाव (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

مےٚ روٗد نٕہ تٔمؠ سُنٛد ناو وَنِہ


ناو

ناو • (nāv) f (plural ناوِ, Devanagari नाव)

nāv (romanization)
ناوِ (plural)
नाव (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit नावा (nāvā). Also influenced by Classical Persian ناو (nāv).

ناوِ چھےٚ سَرَس پؠٹھ پَکان


नाव

नाव • (nāw) m (plural नाव, Perso-Arabic ناو)

nāw (romanization)
नाव (plural)
ناو (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

inh+

च़ॆ क्याह छुय नाव?


नाव

head

नाव • (nāw) f (plural नावि, Perso-Arabic ناو)

nāw (romanization)
नावि (plural)
ناو (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā). Also influenced by Classical Persian ناو (nāv).


وان

سہُ چھُ وانَس پؠٹھ۔


پاس

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m

خۄدایہِ سٕنٛدِ پاسہٕ


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pass</i>


پاس

head

پاس • (pās) m

ks-noun

پاس • (pās) m


ماس

maternal aunt (a sister of one's mother)


بوگ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhagya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 573


گاش

Inherited from Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “visibility, appearance”), from the root काश् (kāś, “to shine, to be visible”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).

گاش پھۄلُن

rising of the sun, the coming of morning; light blossoming

گۄرٕے ماتا گۄرٕے پِتا
گۄرٕے اَنہِ نؠترَن گاش

c. 14th century CE, Lal Dyad, “کَلامِ لَل دؠد [The poetry of Lal Ded]”, in کلامِ شیخ العلم [The poetry of Sheikh ul Alam], page 268:

The guru is the mother and the guru is the father
The guru alone brings light to the eyes.

gọrụy mātā gọrụy pitā
gọrụy ani nyatran gāś

[...] مَگَر لَقب اوس آمُت دِنہٕ أمِس بھاسکَر یانہِ سِرَیہ یُس گَٹہِ مَنٛز گاش اَنان چھُ۔

2020 November 24, Bhushan Kaul "Deep", “दऺपिथ कऻशुर तॖ कथ-बाथ [Spoken Kashmiri and conversation]”, in https://koshursabak.blogspot.com:

… but his title was "Bhaskar", the sun; who brings light to the darkness.

… magar laqab ōs āmut dinụ ạmis bhāskar yāni sirayi yus gaṭi manz gāś anān chu.

light, illumination, radiance, luminosity, lustre

لَرِ پھِرٕنؠ دِوان دِوان آس گاش۔ بیٖب تہِ ؤژھ نێنٛدرِ۔

1998, Som Nath Zutshi, یێِلہِ پھۆل گاش-اَفسانہٕ سۆمبرَن [When the light shone-a collection of short stories] (fiction), Jammu: Durga publications, page 43:

While tossing and turning on the bed, suddenly, daylight came. The wife also woke up.

lari phirụn' divān divān ās gāś. bīb ti vạċh nendri.

نَفسَس پَتہٕ لَگُن چھُے أچھؠ مَنٛز سَرُن
گاشٕچ وۄمید بٔرزِنہٕ زاہ

c. 14th century CE, Nund Reshi, کلامِ شیخ العلم [The poetry of Sheikh ul Alam], page 59:

To run after the [the knowledge of] self is like putting a blade of grass in one's eye
Never, ever fill yourself with the hope of [the light of] knowledge

nafsas patụ lagun chuy ạch' manz sarun
gāśục vọmēd bạrzinụ zah

eyesight; clearness, brightness (of the eye)


زال

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वाल (jvālá, “light, torch”).


ویر

head

ویٖر • (vīr) m

ks-noun

ویٖر • (vīr) m


پوش

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्य (púṣya). Doublet of پھوٗس (phūs). Cognate with Dameli [Term?] (/puš/), Phalura [Term?] (/pišī́k/), Torwali [Term?] (/pašū/), and Wotapuri-Katarqalai [Term?] (/puš/)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “púṣya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 470


गाम

head

गाम • (gām) m (plural गाम, Perso-Arabic گام)

gām (romanization)
गाम (plural)
گام (Perso-Arabic)

inh

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”)


हाल

head

हाल • (hāl) m

ks-noun

हाल • (hāl) m


بادَم

بادام بادام#Kashmiri


کانٛدُر

head

کانٛدُر • (kā̃dur) m (Devanagari कान्दुर)

kā̃dur (romanization)
कान्दुर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit कन्दु (kándu, “cooking pan”) + कर (kará, “doer”).


مول

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka). Cognate with Phalura mháalu.


دید

دید • (dēd) f (Devanagari देद, Sharada 𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀)

dēd (romanization)
देद (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

a kind of fern, which is dried and eaten in winter


मोल

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka, “old, feeble”). Cognate with Phalura mháalu.


गोरो

head

गोरो • (gōrō) ? (Perso-Arabic گورو, Sharada 𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾)

gōrō (romanization)
گورو (Perso-Arabic)
𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾 (Sharada)


کُرسی

کُرسی • (kursī) f

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


دُکان

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).


مَکان

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān) via Persian.


कन

कन • (kan) m (Perso-Arabic کَن, Sharada 𑆑𑆤𑇀)

kan (romanization)
کَن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆑𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Compare Hindi कान (kān), Urdu کان (kān).


ناگ

ناگ • (nāg) m

ks-noun

ناگ • (nāg) m


زَبان

head

زَبان • (zabān) m

ks-noun

زَبان • (zabān) m


مام

maternal uncle (a brother of one's mother)


پیٔتٕر

head

پیٔتٕر • (pyạtụr) m

ks-noun

پیٔتٕر • (pyạtụr) m

paternal uncle (a brother of one's father)


نیٚچُو

From Sanskrit निज (nija) + Sanskrit अव (ava).


شُر

Inherited from Sanskrit *𑆯𑆶𑆝 (śuḍa). Cognate with Tirahi [Term?] (/sūṛi/, “small”) and Shina [Term?] (/šūo/).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*śuḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 725


زُر

zur (romanization)
ज़ुर (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)


کُل

kul (romanization)
कुल (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)


روٗد

Possibly borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).

bor

روٗد لوگُن

رۄپیہِ روٗد

(figuratively) an abundance or mass of something, a shower of something


اۆبُر

head

اۆبُر • (obur) m (Devanagari ऒबुर, Sharada 𑆏𑆧𑆶𑆫𑇀)

obur (romanization)
ऒबुर (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆧𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆃𑆨𑇀𑆫 (abhrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “abhrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 25


زُرؠ

inflection of زُر (zur):
absolute plural

inflection of زُر (zur):
nominative plural

inflection of زُر (zur):
ergative singular


گُر

gur (romanization)
गुर (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)

Compare Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa). Cognate with Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā) / Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā).


مَکانہٕ

head

مَکانہٕ • (makānụ)

مَکان مَکان#Kashmiri


وٲنؠ

وٲنؠ • (vạ̄n') m

ks-noun

وٲنؠ • (vạ̄n') m


ووٗنٛٹ

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Cognate to Kalasha uṭ.


ہِہُر

head

ہِہُر • (hihur) m (Devanagari हिहुर, Sharada 𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆫𑇀)

hihur (romanization)
हिहुर (Devanagari)
𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Hindi ससुर (sasur) and Kalasha išpášur.


کَن

کَن • (kan) m (Devanagari कन, Sharada 𑆑𑆤𑇀)

kan (romanization)
कन (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages


ووٗنٛٹھ

ووٗنٛٹھ • (vūnṭh) m (plural ووٗنٛٹھ, Devanagari वूँठ्)

vūnṭh (romanization)
ووٗنٛٹھ (plural)
वूँठ् (Devanagari)


کۄکُر

کۄکُر • (kọkur) m (plural کۄکَر, Devanagari क्वकुर)

kọkur (romanization)
کۄکَر (plural)
क्वकुर (Devanagari)

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa).


کۄکٕر

kọkụr (romanization)
क्वकॖर (Devanagari)


کُکِل

Eurasian collared dove
Eurasian collared dove


روٗسؠ کٔٹ

ks-noun

[روٗسؠ]] کٔٹ. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.">روٗسؠ کٔٹ • (rūs' kạṭ) f (Devanagari रूस्य कऺट)

rūs' kạṭ (romanization)
रूस्य कऺट (Devanagari)


ہانٛگُل

head

ہانٛگُل • (hāngul) m (plural ہانٛگَل, Devanagari हाँगुल)

hāngul (romanization)
ہانٛگَل (plural)
हाँगुल (Devanagari)

→ Bengali: হাঙ্গুল (haṅgul)

→ Gujarati: હાંગુલ (hā̃gul)

→ Hindi: हंगुल (haṅgul)


ہۆس

ہۆس • (hos) m (plural ۂسؠ, Devanagari हॊस)

hos (romanization)
ۂسؠ (plural)
हॊस (Devanagari)


ہوٗن

ہوٗن • (hūn) m (plural ہوٗنؠ, Devanagari हून)

hūn (romanization)
ہوٗنؠ (plural)
हून (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan, “dog”).


گاڈ

head

گاڈ • (gāḍ) f (plural گاڈٕ, Devanagari गाड)

gāḍ (romanization)
گاڈٕ (plural)
गाड (Devanagari)


مٔچھ

Ultimately from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā)


ژھاوُل

ċhāvul (romanization)
छ़ावुल (Devanagari)


ژھاوٕج

ċhāvụj (romanization)
छ़ावॖज (Devanagari)

ژھاوُل ژھاوُل#Kashmiri

female equivalent of ژھاوُل (ċhāvul) : nanny (female goat)


کاتُر

kātur (romanization)
कातुर् (Devanagari)


گَگُر

گَگُر • (gagur) m (plural گَگَر, Devanagari गगुर)

gagur (romanization)
گَگَر (plural)
गगुर (Devanagari)


کَٹھ

کَٹھ • (kaṭh) m (plural کَٹھ, Devanagari कठ)

kaṭh (romanization)
کَٹھ (plural)
कठ (Devanagari)


ژٔر

ژٔر • (ċạr) f (plural ژَرِ, Devanagari च़ऺर)

ċạr (romanization)
ژَرِ (plural)
च़ऺर (Devanagari)


دانٛد

دانٛد • (dānd) m (plural دانٛد, Devanagari दाँद)

dānd (romanization)
دانٛد (plural)
दाँद (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit दान्त (dānta). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاند (ḏānd).


ٹوٗکٕر

ٹوٗکٕر • (ṭūkụr) f (plural ٹوکرِ, Devanagari टूकॖर्)

ṭūkụr (romanization)
ٹوکرِ (plural)
टूकॖर् (Devanagari)


ٹھوٗل

→? Shina: ٹُھول (ṭhúl)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra)
Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla)
Kashmiri ٹھوٗل (ṭhūl)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆷𑆬 (sthūlá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthūlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 795


پَکھ

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”).


پَکھ

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “side”).


رازٕماہ

head

رازٕماہ • (rāzụmāh) m (Devanagari राज़ॖमाह)

rāzụmāh (romanization)
राज़ॖमाह (Devanagari)

Calque of Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h): رازٕ (rāzụ, “king”) + ماہ (“bean”).


شیٖن

From Sanskrit शीन (śīná, “frozen”), from the root श्यै (śyai).


برِٛمِج

برِٛمِج • (brimij) f (Devanagari ब्रिमिज)

brimij (romanization)
ब्रिमिज (Devanagari)

→ English: brimji

Perhaps from Sanskrit वृम्र (vṛmra, “globular fruit, walnut”). Compare Middle Armenian բռնչի (bṙnčʻi, “Celtis”), բռինչ (bṙinčʻ, “fruit of Celtis”), Old Georgian ბრინჯი (brinǯi, “Celtis”).

cog

Caucasian hackberry, Celtis australis subsp. caucasica


زام

head

زام • (zām) f

ks-noun

زام • (zām) f


کٲم

head

کٲم • (kạ̄m) f (plural کامہِ, Devanagari कऻम)

kạ̄m (romanization)
کامہِ (plural)
कऻम (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman). Cognate with Kalasha krom.


زؠو

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Doublet of زَبان (zabān).


اَتھٕ

اَتھٕ • (athụ)

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta). Compare Khowar ہوست (host).


مَل

From Sanskrit मल (mala), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.


𑆑𑆤𑇀

𑆑𑆤𑇀 • (kan) m (Perso-Arabic کَن, Devanagari कन)

kan (romanization)
کَن (Perso-Arabic)
कन (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). Compare Hindi कान (kān), Urdu کان (kān).


لٲر

Perhaps from Sanskrit एर्वारु (ervāru), ईर्वारु (īrvāru), उर्वारु (urvāru), इर्वालु (irvālu), among various forms referring to cucumber. The great number of variations points to substrate borrowing.


مَس

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mádya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 562


پونؠ

head

پونؠ • (pōn') m

ks-noun

پونؠ • (pōn') m

From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).


مٕتھٕر

head

مٕتھٕر • (mụthụr) m

ks-noun

مٕتھٕر • (mụthụr) m


پیٚشاب

head

پیٚشاب • (peśāb) m

ks-noun

پیٚشاب • (peśāb) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pēšāb, literally “front-water”).


اِدرار

head

اِدرار • (idrār) m

ks-noun

اِدرار • (idrār) m


पोन्य

Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”).


آزٲدی

head

آزٲدی • (āzạ̄dī) f (Devanagari आज़ऻदी, Sharada 𑆄𑆘𑆳𑆢𑆵)

āzạ̄dī (romanization)
आज़ऻदी (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆘𑆳𑆢𑆵 (Sharada)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزادی (āzādī).


بوے

From Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


اِنسان

insān (romanization)
इन्सान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انسان (insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).


वाँगुन

वाँगुन • (wām̐gun) m (Perso-Arabic وانٛگُن)

wām̐gun (romanization)
وانٛگُن (Perso-Arabic)


ہوٗنؠ

ہوٗن (hūn) + ـؠ

suf

ہوٗن (hūn) + ـؠ

female equivalent of ہوٗن (hūn): bitch, female dog


اۆگُن

head

اۆگُن • (ogun) m (Devanagari ऒगुन, Sharada 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀)

ogun (romanization)
ऒगुन (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.


اۆگُن

Inherited from Sanskrit एक (éka, “one”) + गुण (guṇa, “times”) - equivalent to a blend of اَکہِ (aki) + گۆن (gon). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


ایٖمان

From Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”).


شُمال

شُمال • (śumāl)


وۄتُر

وۄتُر • (vọtur) m

ks-noun

وۄتُر • (vọtur) m


جۆنوٗب

head

جۆنوٗب • (jonūb)


دَکھیُٛن

دَکھیُٛن • (dakhyun)


مَشرِق

مَشرِق • (maśriq)


پوٗر

پوٗر • (pūr)


مَغرِب

مَغرِب • (maġrib)


राथ

राथ • (rāth) f (Perso-Arabic راتھ, stem रात)

rāth (romanization)
راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
रात (stem)


वॅरी

वॅरी • (wạrī) m (plural वॅरी, Perso-Arabic ؤری)

wạrī (romanization)
वॅरी (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)

ज़ॖ वॅरी गऺयि।


गाश

Inherited from Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “visibility, appearance”).


मॅशीद

head

मॅशीद • (mạśīd) f

ks-noun

मॅशीद • (mạśīd) f

मॅशीद छ प्यवान खोवुर कुन


पूथ्य

head

पूथ्य • (pūthy) f

ks-noun

पूथ्य • (pūthy) f


शीन

From Sanskrit शीन (śīná, “frozen”), from the root श्यै (śyai).


तॗर

Inherited from Sanskrit तुषार (tuṣāra, “snow, cold, frigid”).

inh+

नूरॖ चानि तॗर च़लान।

With your brilliance, the cold runs away.


रॗफ

rụ̄ph (romanization)
رٟپھ (Perso-Arabic)


गुर

Compare Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa). Cognate with Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā) / Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā).


वॅथॖर

wạthụr (romanization)
ؤتھٕر (Perso-Arabic)


दॖह

head

दॖह • (dụh) m

ks-noun

दॖह • (dụh) m


रुकुन

rukun (romanization)
رُکُن (Perso-Arabic)


स्वरॖग

head

स्वरॖग • (swarụg) m (Perso-Arabic سۄرٕگ)

swarụg (romanization)
سۄرٕگ (Perso-Arabic)


अछुर

अछुर • (achur) m (plural अछर, Perso-Arabic اَچھُر)

achur (romanization)
अछर (plural)
اَچھُر (Perso-Arabic)


आगुर

आगुर • (āgur) m (plural आगर, Perso-Arabic آگُر)

āgur (romanization)
आगर (plural)
آگُر (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


टर

an unbelievably false story, a fabrication, falsehood


यि तॖ गछ़

یِہ تٕہ گَژھ

यि तॖ गछ़ • (yi tụ gaċh) m (Perso-Arabic یِہ تٕہ گَژھ)

ks-noun

یِہ تٕہ گَژھ

yi tụ gaċh (romanization)
یِہ تٕہ گَژھ (Perso-Arabic)

From यि (yi, “coming”) + तॖ (tụ, “and”) + गछ़ (gaċh, “going”).


ؤری

head

ؤری • (wạrī) m (plural ؤری, Devanagari वऺरी, Sharada 𑆮𑆫𑆵)

wạrī (romanization)
ؤری (plural)
वऺरी (Devanagari)
𑆮𑆫𑆵 (Sharada)

زٕ ؤری گٔیہِ۔


ऒश

From Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru.


पॊत लॊग

पॊत लॊग • (pota log) m (Perso-Arabic پۆت لۆگ)

pota log (romanization)
پۆت لۆگ (Perso-Arabic)

From पॊत (pot, “back, end”) + लॊग (log).


ब्रॊंह लॊग

برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ

ब्रॊंह लॊग • (broṃha log) m (Perso-Arabic برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ)

ks-noun

برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ

broṃha log (romanization)
برٛۆنٛہہ لۆگ (Perso-Arabic)

From ब्रॊंह (broṃh, “front, fore-”) + लॊग (log).


ہیُٛہُر

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Hindi ससुर (sasur) and Kalasha išpášur.


ہَش

head

ہَش • (haś) f

ks-noun

ہَش • (haś) f


زامتُر

head

زامتُر • (zāmtur) m

ks-noun

زامتُر • (zāmtur) m

Inherited from Sanskrit *जामात्र (jāmātra). Related to Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ). Cognate with Romani ʒamutro and Sindhi ڄاٽو (j̄āṭo).


نۄش

head

نۄش • (nọś) f

ks-noun

نۄش • (nọś) f


سۄنیٚنؠ

head

سۄنیٚنؠ • (sọnen') f

ks-noun

سۄنیٚنؠ • (sọnen') f


پیٚچھَنؠ

paternal aunt (wife of one's father's brother)


پۄپھ

head

پۄپھ • (pọph) f

ks-noun

پۄپھ • (pọph) f

paternal aunt (a sister of one's father)


پۄپھُو

head

پۄپھُو • (pọphuv) m

ks-noun

پۄپھُو • (pọphuv) m

From Sanskrit पितृष्वसृपतिः (pitṛṣvasṛpatiḥ).

der

पितृष्वसृपतिः

paternal uncle (husband of one's father's sister)


بیٚنہِ

head

بیٚنہِ • (beni) f

ks-noun

بیٚنہِ • (beni) f


ماسُو

head

ماسُو • (māsuv) m

ks-noun

ماسُو • (māsuv) m

From Sanskrit मातृष्वसृपतिः (mātṛṣvasṛpatiḥ).

der

मातृष्वसृपतिः

maternal uncle (husband of one's mother's sister)


مامَنؠ

head

مامَنؠ • (māman') f

ks-noun

مامَنؠ • (māman') f

maternal aunt (wife of one's mother's brother)


مٲج

Inherited from Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


آشَنؠ

head

آشَنؠ • (āśan') f (Devanagari आशन्य, Sharada 𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀)

āśan' (romanization)
आशन्य (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


آشێنؠ

آشێنؠ • (āśen') f (Devanagari आशॆन्य, Sharada 𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀)

āśen' (romanization)
आशॆन्य (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


کۄلَے

کۄلَے • (kọlaē) f

ks-noun

کۄلَے • (kọlaē) f


خانہٕ دارێنؠ

head

خانہٕ دارێنؠ • (khānhụ dāren') f

ks-noun

خانہٕ دارێنؠ • (khānhụ dāren') f

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدارێنؠ.

suf

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدارێنؠ


رٔنؠ

head

رٔنؠ • (rạn') f

ks-noun

رٔنؠ • (rạn') f


زَنانہٕ

head

زَنانہٕ • (zanānụ) f

ks-noun

زَنانہٕ • (zanānụ) f


زٔنؠ

head

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f

ks-noun

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f


گَرواجیٚنؠ

head

گَرواجیٚنؠ • (garvājen') f

ks-noun

گَرواجیٚنؠ • (garvājen') f

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـواجیٚنؠ.

suf

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـواجیٚنؠ


گَروول

head

گَروول • (garvōl) m

ks-noun

گَروول • (garvōl) m

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـوول.

suf

گَرٕ (garụ) + ـوول


روٗن

head

روٗن • (rūn) m

ks-noun

روٗن • (rūn) m


بَرتھا

head

بَرتھا • (barthā) m

ks-noun

بَرتھا • (barthā) m


خاوَنٛد

head

خاوَنٛد • (khāvand) m

ks-noun

خاوَنٛد • (khāvand) m


خانہٕ دار

head

خانہٕ دار • (khānhụ dār) m

ks-noun

خانہٕ دار • (khānhụ dār) m

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدار.

suf

خانہٕ (khānụ) + ـدار


سیٖر

head

سیٖر • (sīr) f (plural سیرِ, Devanagari सीर)

sīr (romanization)
سیرِ (plural)
सीर (Devanagari)


ژیر

From Sanskrit चिर (cira, “long, lasting a long time”).


ژیر

From Sanskrit चिरा (cirā). Has been compared to Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).


گٔر

head

گٔر • (gạr) f (plural گَرِ, Devanagari गॅर)

gạr (romanization)
گَرِ (plural)
गॅर (Devanagari)


ٲس

ạ̄s (romanization)
ٲس (plural)
ॴस (Devanagari)


پھَش

پھَش • (phaś) m (plural پھَش, Devanagari फश)

phaś (romanization)
پھَش (plural)
फश (Devanagari)

stroking, rubbing, plastering, wiping out, sweeping away, erasure


پھَش

madness, lunacy, eccentricity, craziness


پھَش

fashionable appearance, being well-dressed, elegance of apparel


سۄاد

From Sanskrit सपाद (sapāda, “increased by a fourth”). Cognate with Hindi सवा (savā) and Urdu سوا (svā).


سۄاد

From Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda, “taste, flavour”).


ژٔنٛدرٕوار

head

ژٔنٛدرٕوار • (ċạndrụvār) f

ks-noun

ژٔنٛدرٕوار • (ċạndrụvār) f


بۄنٛوار

head

بۄنٛوار • (bọnvār) f

ks-noun

بۄنٛوار • (bọnvār) f


بوموار

head

بوموار • (bōmvār) f

ks-noun

بوموار • (bōmvār) f


بۄدوار

head

بۄدوار • (bọdvār) f

ks-noun

بۄدوار • (bọdvār) f


برَٛسوار

head

برَٛسوار • (brasvār) f

ks-noun

برَٛسوار • (brasvār) f

From Sanskrit बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra).


برٛؠسوار

head

برٛؠسوار • (bryasvār) f

ks-noun

برٛؠسوار • (bryasvār) f


جُمعہ

head

جُمعہ • (jumāh) m

ks-noun

جُمعہ • (jumāh) m


شۆکُروار

head

شۆکُروار • (śokurvār) f

ks-noun

شۆکُروار • (śokurvār) f


بَٹہٕ وار

head

بَٹہٕ وار • (baṭụvār) f

ks-noun

بَٹہٕ وار • (baṭụvār) f

From Sanskrit भट्टारकवार (bhaṭṭārakavāra).


آتھوار

head

آتھوار • (āthvār) f (Devanagari आथवार, Sharada 𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀)

āthvār (romanization)
आथवार (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


چِلَے کَلان

چِلَے کَلان • (cilaē kalān) m

ks-noun

چِلَے کَلان • (cilaē kalān) m

compound

چِلہٕ (cilụ) + کَلان (kalān)

the 40-day period of harshest winter in Kashmir, from 22nd December to 30th January, when the chances of snowfall are the highest and the maximum temperature drops considerably.


بۆڈ چِلہٕ

head

بۆڈ چِلہٕ • (boḍ cilụ) m

ks-noun

بۆڈ چِلہٕ • (boḍ cilụ) m

compound

بۆڈ (boḍ) + چِلہٕ (cilụ)

It is a 40-day period of harshest winter where the chances of snowfall are the highest and the maximum temperature drops considerably in Kashmir. It begins from 22nd December to 30th January.


چِلَے خۄرٕد

head

چِلَے خۄرٕد • (cilaē khọrụd) m

ks-noun

چِلَے خۄرٕد • (cilaē khọrụd) m

compound

چِلہٕ (cilụ) + خۄرٕد (khọrụd)

چِلَے کَلان
چِلَے کَلان

It is a 20-day period of less intense winter which follows چِلَے کَلان in Kashmir. It begins from 31stJanuary to 19th February.


چِلہٕ بَچہِ

head

چِلہٕ بَچہِ • (cilhụ baci) m

ks-noun

چِلہٕ بَچہِ • (cilhụ baci) m

چِلَے خۄرٕد
چِلَے خۄرٕد

It is a 10-day period of mild winter which follows چِلَے خۄرٕد in Kashmir. It begins from 20th February to 29th February or 1st March.


شِشُر

head

شِشُر • (śiśur) m

ks-noun

شِشُر • (śiśur) m


وَنٛدٕ

head

وَنٛدٕ • (vandụ) m

ks-noun

وَنٛدٕ • (vandụ) m

From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu) + अन्तर (antara).


وَرشا کال

head

وَرشا کال • (varśā kāl) f

ks-noun

وَرشا کال • (varśā kāl) f


بَرساتھ

head

بَرساتھ • (barsāth) m

ks-noun

بَرساتھ • (barsāth) m


ؤہراتھ

head

ؤہراتھ • (vạhrāth) f (Devanagari वऺहराथ, Sharada 𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀)

vạhrāth (romanization)
वऺहराथ (Devanagari)
𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴 (varṣārātri).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “varṣārātri”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 665


گرٛیٚشِم

head

گرٛیٚشِم • (greśim) m

ks-noun

گرٛیٚشِم • (greśim) m


رؠتہٕ کال

head

رؠتہٕ کال • (ryathụ kāl) m

ks-noun

رؠتہٕ کال • (ryathụ kāl) m


رؠتہٕ کول

head

رؠتہٕ کول • (ryathụ kōl) m

ks-noun

رؠتہٕ کول • (ryathụ kōl) m

ks:رؠتہٕ کول


بَہار

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).


سونٛتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta) through shortened *santa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás, from Proto-Indo-European *wesn̥-tó-s, from *wósr̥ (“spring”). Doublet of بَہار.


بُڈؠ بَب

head

بُڈؠ بَب • (buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

بُڈؠ بَب • (buḍ' bab) m


بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب

head

بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (baḍụ buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

بَڈٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (baḍụ buḍ' bab) m

From بَڈٕ (baḍụ) + بُڈؠ (buḍ') + بَب (bab).


جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب

head

جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (jadụ buḍ' bab) m

ks-noun

جَدٕ بُڈؠ بَب • (jadụ buḍ' bab) m

From جَد (jad) + بُڈؠ (buḍ') + بَب (bab).


بَڈٕ نانؠ

head

بَڈٕ نانؠ • (baḍụ nān') f

ks-noun

بَڈٕ نانؠ • (baḍụ nān') f

compound

بَڈٕ (baḍụ) + نانؠ (nān')


نانؠ

head

نانؠ • (nān') f

ks-noun

نانؠ • (nān') f


پۆتھٕر

head

پۆتھٕر • (pothụr) m

ks-noun

پۆتھٕر • (pothụr) m


بٔے کاکَنؠ

head

بٔے کاکَنؠ • (bạē kākan') f

ks-noun

بٔے کاکَنؠ • (bạē kākan') f


بٲے کاکَنؠ

head

بٲے کاکَنؠ • (bạ̄ē kākan') f

ks-noun

بٲے کاکَنؠ • (bạ̄ē kākan') f


درٕٛے کاکَنؠ

head

درٕٛے کاکَنؠ • (transliteration needed) f

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)


ۂہرٕ باے

ۂہرٕ باے • (hạhrụ bāy) f

ks-noun

ۂہرٕ باے • (hạhrụ bāy) f


سٲجُو

head

سٲجُو • (sạ̄juv) m

ks-noun

سٲجُو • (sạ̄juv) m

brother-in-law (wife’s sister's husband)


زٲمی

head

زٲمی • (zạ̄mī) m

ks-noun

زٲمی • (zạ̄mī) m


زٲمِیہِ

head

زٲمِیہِ • (zạ̄miyi) m

ks-noun

زٲمِیہِ • (zạ̄miyi) m


بیمہٕ

head

بیمہٕ • (bēmụ) m

ks-noun

بیمہٕ • (bēmụ) m


ہووُر

head

ہووُر • (hōvur) m

ks-noun

ہووُر • (hōvur) m


مَہارازٕ

head

مَہارازٕ • (mahārāzụ) m

ks-noun

مَہارازٕ • (mahārāzụ) m


مَہاریٚنؠ

head

مَہاریٚنؠ • (mahāren') f

ks-noun

مَہاریٚنؠ • (mahāren') f


کھانٛدَر

head

کھانٛدَر • (khāndar) m

ks-noun

کھانٛدَر • (khāndar) m


نیتھٕر

head

نیتھٕر • (nēthụr) m

ks-noun

نیتھٕر • (nēthụr) m


کۆٹ

head

کۆٹ • (koṭ) m

ks-noun

کۆٹ • (koṭ) m


لٔڑکہٕ

head

لٔڑکہٕ • (lạḍkụ) m

ks-noun

لٔڑکہٕ • (lạḍkụ) m


کٔٹ

head

کٔٹ • (kạṭ) f

ks-noun

کٔٹ • (kạṭ) f


لٔڈکی

head

لٔڈکی • (lạḍkī) f

ks-noun

لٔڈکی • (lạḍkī) f


ماتامال

head

ماتامال • (mātāmāl) m

ks-noun

ماتامال • (mātāmāl) m

The home of a mother's father, a maternal grandfather's house


پِتُر بوے

head

پِتُر بوے • (pitur bōē) m

ks-noun

پِتُر بوے • (pitur bōē) m


پۄپھتُر بوے

head

پۄپھتُر بوے • (pọphtur bōē) m

ks-noun

پۄپھتُر بوے • (pọphtur bōē) m


مامتُر بوے

head

مامتُر بوے • (māmtur bōē) m

ks-noun

مامتُر بوے • (māmtur bōē) m


ماستُر بوے

head

ماستُر بوے • (māstur bōē) m

ks-noun

ماستُر بوے • (māstur bōē) m


پِتٕر بیٚنہِ

head

پِتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pitụr beni) f

ks-noun

پِتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pitụr beni) f


پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ

head

پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pọphtụr beni) f

ks-noun

پۄپھتٕر بیٚنہِ • (pọphtụr beni) f


مامتٕر بیٚنہِ

head

مامتٕر بیٚنہِ • (māmtụr beni) f

ks-noun

مامتٕر بیٚنہِ • (māmtụr beni) f


ماستٕر بیٚنہِ

head

ماستٕر بیٚنہِ • (māstụr beni) f

ks-noun

ماستٕر بیٚنہِ • (māstụr beni) f


باوزٕ

head

باوزٕ • (bāvzụ) f

ks-noun

باوزٕ • (bāvzụ) f

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆪 (bhrātrī́ya).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhrātrī́ya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 552


بؠنتھٕر

head

بؠنتھٕر • (byanthụr) m (Devanagari ब्यन्थॖर)

byanthụr (romanization)
ब्यन्थॖर (Devanagari)


بؠنٛزٕ

بؠنٛزٕ • (byanzụ) f

ks-noun

بؠنٛزٕ • (byanzụ) f


بیٔنٛزٕ

head

بیٔنٛزٕ • (byạnzụ) f

ks-noun

بیٔنٛزٕ • (byạnzụ) f


بابتھٕر

head

بابتھٕر • (bābthụr) m

ks-noun

بابتھٕر • (bābthụr) m


باپتھٕر

head

باپتھٕر • (bāpthụr) m

ks-noun

باپتھٕر • (bāpthụr) m


سٲج کوٗر

head

سٲج کوٗر • (sạ̄j kūr) f

ks-noun

سٲج کوٗر • (sạ̄j kūr) f


سٲج گۆبُر

head

سٲج گۆبُر • (sạ̄j gobur) m

ks-noun

سٲج گۆبُر • (sạ̄j gobur) m


زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر

head

زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر • (zạ̄m'tụr gobur) m

ks-noun

زٲمؠ تٕر گۆبُر • (zạ̄m'tụr gobur) m


زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو

head

زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو • (zạ̄mith necuv) m

ks-noun

زٲمِتھ نیٚچُو • (zạ̄mith necuv) m


زٲمؠ زٕ

head

زٲمؠ زٕ • (zạ̄m'zụ) f

ks-noun

زٲمؠ زٕ • (zạ̄m'zụ) f


دیٛارٕز

head

دیٛارٕز • (dyārụz) f

ks-noun

دیٛارٕز • (dyārụz) f


دیٛارتھٕر

head

دیٛارتھٕر • (dyārthụr) m

ks-noun

دیٛارتھٕر • (dyārthụr) m

From Sanskrit देवर (devará) + पुत्र (putrá).


کھۄر

head

کھۄر • (khọr) m (plural کھۄر, Devanagari ख्वर)

khọr (romanization)
کھۄر (plural)
ख्वर (Devanagari)


بُتھ

بُتھ • (buth) m (plural بُتھؠ, Devanagari बुथ)

buth (romanization)
بُتھؠ (plural)
बुथ (Devanagari)


زَنٛگ

زَنٛگ • (zang) f (plural زَنٛگہٕ, Devanagari ज़ंग)

zang (romanization)
زَنٛگہٕ (plural)
ज़ंग (Devanagari)


ژۆک

ژۆک • (ċok) m

ks-noun

ژۆک • (ċok) m

From Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra). Cognate with Kalasha črúka, Torwali چُک (čuk), and Phalura čúkru.


ژۆک

head

ژۆک • (ċok) m

ks-noun

ژۆک • (ċok) m


وورٕ مول

head

وورٕ مول • (vōrụ mōl) m

ks-noun

وورٕ مول • (vōrụ mōl) m


وورٕ موج

head

وورٕ موج • (vōrụ mōj) f

ks-noun

وورٕ موج • (vōrụ mōj) f


وورٕ مٲج

head

وورٕ مٲج • (vōrụ mạ̄j) f

ks-noun

وورٕ مٲج • (vōrụ mạ̄j) f


وورٕ بوے

head

وورٕ بوے • (vōrụ bōy) m

ks-noun

وورٕ بوے • (vōrụ bōy) m


وورٕ بیٚنہِ

head

وورٕ بیٚنہِ • (vōrụ beni) f

ks-noun

وورٕ بیٚنہِ • (vōrụ beni) f


مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو

head

مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو • (mangthụ necuv) m

ks-noun

مَنٛگتہٕ نیٚچُو • (mangthụ necuv) m


مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر

head

مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر • (mangthụ kūr) f

ks-noun

مَنٛگتہٕ کوٗر • (mangthụ kūr) f


دۄدٕ موج

head

دۄدٕ موج • (dọdụ mōj) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ موج • (dọdụ mōj) f


دۄدٕ مٲج

head

دۄدٕ مٲج • (dọdụ mạ̄j) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ مٲج • (dọdụ mạ̄j) f

[dɔdɨ məːd͡ʒ]


دۄدٕ بوے

head

دۄدٕ بوے • (dọdụ bōy) m

ks-noun

دۄدٕ بوے • (dọdụ bōy) m


دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ

head

دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ • (dọdụ beni) f

ks-noun

دۄدٕ بیٚنہِ • (dọdụ beni) f


جاناوار

head

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

ks-noun

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

From Classical Persian جانور (jānwar, “animal”).


गरॖ

Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”)

म्योन गरॖ


त्रेश

trēś (romanization)
ترٛیش (Perso-Arabic)

From an unattested Sanskrit *तृष्या (tṛṣyā, “thirst”), from Sanskrit तृष् (tṛṣ, “to be thirsty”).


बतॖ

Inherited from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta, “cooked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-tó-s.

च़ॖ कर खॆख बतॖ?


खॊर

head

खॊर • (khor) m (plural खॊर, Perso-Arabic کھۄر)

khor (romanization)
खॊर (plural)
کھۄر (Perso-Arabic)

म्योन खॊर


ज़ंग

ज़ंग • (zaṃg) f (plural ज़ंगॖ, Perso-Arabic زَنٛگ)

zaṃg (romanization)
ज़ंगॖ (plural)
زَنٛگ (Perso-Arabic)


ज़ंगॖ

ज़ंगॖ • (zaṃgụ) f (Perso-Arabic زَنٛگہٕ)

zaṃgụ (romanization)
زَنٛگہٕ (Perso-Arabic)


زَنٛگہٕ

زَنٛگ زَنٛگ#Kashmiri


कलॖ

kalụ (romanization)
کَلہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کله (kalla).


ज़मानॖ

ज़मानॖ • (zamānụ) m (Perso-Arabic زَمانہٕ)

zamānụ (romanization)
زَمانہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زمانه (zamāna). Compare Hindustani زمانہ / ज़माना (zamānā).


नॆन्दॖर

head

नॆन्दॖर • (nendụr) f

मॆ छ नॆन्दॖर यिवान।


दरवाज़ॖ

दरवाज़ॖ • (darwāzụ) m (plural दरवाज़ॖ, Perso-Arabic دَروازٕ)

darwāzụ (romanization)
दरवाज़ॖ (plural)
دَروازٕ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروازه (darwāza). Compare Hindustani دروازہ / दरवाज़ा (darvāzā).

bor+

दरवाज़ॖ कर बन्द।


चिठ्य

मोहनन लीछा च़ॆ चिठ्य?


बादम

bādam (romanization)
بادَم (Perso-Arabic)

बादाम बादाम#Kashmiri


اوٚنٛگٕج

head

اوٚنٛگٕج • (ongụj) f (Devanagari ऒंगॖज, Sharada 𑆏𑆁𑆓𑆘𑇀)

ongụj (romanization)
ऒंगॖज (Devanagari)
𑆏𑆁𑆓𑆘𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅgúli).
Cognate with Persian انگشت (angûsht).


پَنہٕ پونٛپُر

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?

ks-noun

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?


پھؠرَن

From Sanskrit परिधान (paridhā́na, “wrap, clothing”).


کَژھ

head

کَژھ • (kaċh) m

ks-noun

کَژھ • (kaċh) m


ۂسؠ تِنؠ

female elephant, elephantess, cow elephant


شٲج

head

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f

ks-noun

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f


گٔب

head

گٔب • (gạb) f

ks-noun

گٔب • (gạb) f


وانٛدُر

head

وانٛدُر • (vāndur) m (Devanagari वाँदुर)

vāndur (romanization)
वाँदुर (Devanagari)


पॊंज़

poṃz (romanization)
پۆنٛز (Perso-Arabic)


गाज़ॖर

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

ks-noun

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

From Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara), cognate with Hindi गाजर (gājar) and Urdu گاجر.


ग्रंद

head

ग्रंद • (graṃd) f

ks-noun

ग्रंद • (graṃd) f


मरॖद

marụd (romanization)
مَرٕد (Perso-Arabic)


नऺर

head

नऺर • (nạr) f

ks-noun

नऺर • (nạr) f


ژَرِ سٕہہ

head

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

ks-noun

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Eurasian sparrowhawk


کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ

head

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

ks-noun

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

[kɔlɨ ʈũːt͡ʃ]


اَمب

Borrowed from Punjabi ਅੰਬ (amba) or Hindustani अम्ब (amb) / اَمْب (amb), ultimately from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra).


राज़ॖमाह

head

राज़ॖमाह • (rāzụmāh) m (Perso-Arabic رازٕماہ)

rāzụmāh (romanization)
رازٕماہ (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h).


वाँदुर

वाँदुर • (wām̐dur) m (Perso-Arabic وانٛدُر)

wām̐dur (romanization)
وانٛدُر (Perso-Arabic)


ژَکَو

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m

ks-noun

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m


ژارَو

head

ژارَو • (ċārav) m

ks-noun

ژارَو • (ċārav) m


ہارٕؤٹ

head

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?

ks-noun

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?


بَطُخ

head

بَطُخ • (batukh) m (plural بَطَخ, Devanagari बतुख़)

batukh (romanization)
بَطَخ (plural)
बतुख़ (Devanagari)

Possibly from Classical Persian بت (bat, “duck”), related to Sanskrit वर्तक (vartaka, “quail”). Cognate with Hindustani بطخ / बत्तख़ (battax), Punjabi ਬੱਤਕ (battak), ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax), Gujarati બતક (batak), Sindhi بَدَڪَ (badaka) / Sindhi बदक (badaka), Marathi बदक (badak), Konkani बदक (badak), Odia ବତକ (bataka).


بَطٕچ

بَطٕچ • (batục) f

ks-noun

بَطٕچ • (batục) f


سۆک پٔچھَن

head

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m

ks-noun

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m


ہونٛک

head

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?

ks-noun

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?


توٗر

head

توٗر • (tūr) m

ks-noun

توٗر • (tūr) m


پٔچھِن

head

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m

ks-noun

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m


نِلٕج

head

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m

ks-noun

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m


کِسؠ پوٗت

head

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m

ks-noun

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m


کٔچھوٕ

head

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m

ks-noun

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m


رامہٕ ہوٗن

head

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m


رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ

head

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f


مَگَر مَژھ

head

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m

ks-noun

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m


نوٗل

head

نوٗل • (nūl) m

ks-noun

نوٗل • (nūl) m


لوو

head

لوو • (lōv) m

ks-noun

لوو • (lōv) m


پۄژھٕ لوو

head

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m

ks-noun

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m


وۆژھ

head

وۆژھ • (voċh) m

ks-noun

وۆژھ • (voċh) m


وَژھٕر

head

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f

ks-noun

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f


گٲنٛٹھ

head

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f

ks-noun

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f


گانٛٹھ

head

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f

ks-noun

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f


بٕہٕر

head

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f

ks-noun

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f


بٕۂر

head

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f

ks-noun

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f


گرَٛد

Inherited from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gŕ̥dhra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 227


طوطہٕ

head

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m

ks-noun

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m


شوگہٕ

head

شوگہٕ • (śōgụ) m (Devanagari शोगॖ, Sharada 𑆯𑆾𑆓)

śōgụ (romanization)
शोगॖ (Devanagari)
𑆯𑆾𑆓 (Sharada)

Psittacula krameri
Psittacula krameri#Translingual

Rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri


کٲنٛتُر

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m

ks-noun

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m


کانٛتُر

head

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m

ks-noun

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m


شیرنی

head

شیرنی • (śērnī) f

ks-noun

شیرنی • (śērnī) f


شیرِ بَبَر

head

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m

ks-noun

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m


پادَر سٕہہ

head

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m

ks-noun

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m


برٛور

head

برٛور • (brōr) m

ks-noun

برٛور • (brōr) m


بیٛور

head

بیٛور • (byōr) m

ks-noun

بیٛور • (byōr) m


ریٚے

head

ریٚے • (reē) f

ks-noun

ریٚے • (reē) f


بُلبُل

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُلْبُل (bulbul).


ووٗنٛٹِنؠ

head

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f

ks-noun

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f


ہارٕواتٕج

head

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f

ks-noun

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f


کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

head

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f


کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

head

کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f


اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز

head

اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m

ks-noun

اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m


أنٛزِنؠ

head

أنٛزِنؠ • (ạnzin') f (Devanagari ॳंज़िन्य)

ạnzin' (romanization)
ॳंज़िन्य (Devanagari)

From أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ.

suffix

أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ


أنٛز

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás
Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)
Kashmiri أنٛز (ạnz)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆲𑆁𑆱 (haṃsá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṁsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806

Coordinate term: أنٛزِنؠ (ạnzin')


چھِرٕ

head

چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m

ks-noun

چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m


اۆنٛجوٗر

head

اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

ks-noun

اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

أنٛجیٖر أنٛجیٖر#Kashmiri


مۄنٛگُر

head

مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m

ks-noun

مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m


مۄنٛگٕر

head

مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f

ks-noun

مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f


ہاپٕژ

head

ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f

ks-noun

ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f


ہاپُتھ

head

ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m

ks-noun

ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m


ॳंजीर

head

ॳंजीर • (ạnjīr) m (Perso-Arabic أنٛجیٖر)

ạnjīr (romanization)
أنٛجیٖر (Perso-Arabic)


گُل

From Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).


पम्पोश

पम्पोश • (pampōś) m (Perso-Arabic پَمپوش)

pampōś (romanization)
پَمپوش (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”).


پَمپوش

pampōś (romanization)
पम्पोश (Devanagari)


च़ूंठ

च़ूंठ • (ċūṃṭh) m (Perso-Arabic ژوٗنٛٹھ)

ċūṃṭh (romanization)
ژوٗنٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)


च़ेर

From Sanskrit चिर (cira, “long, lasting a long time”).


कुंज़

kuṃz (romanization)
کُنٛز (Perso-Arabic)


मऻज

Inherited from Sanskrit महल्लिका (mahallikā, “old, feeble”).


مٲنٛش

head

مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f

ks-noun

مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f


سَتہٕ تُت

head

سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m

ks-noun

سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m


گَرٕ

Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”)

میٛون گَرٕ


ہٲر

head

ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f


وَن ہٲر

head

وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f


راتھ

head

راتھ • (rāth) f (Devanagari राथ, stem رات)

rāth (romanization)
राथ (Devanagari)
رات (stem)


دۄہ

Inherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa, “day”).


केलॖ

kēlụ (romanization)
کیلہٕ (Perso-Arabic)


गाटुल

head

गाटुल • (gāṭul) m (Perso-Arabic گاٹُل, feminine गाटॖज, plural गाटॖल्य)

gāṭul (romanization)
گاٹُل (Perso-Arabic)
गाटॖज (feminine)
गाटॖल्य (plural)

1320-1392, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs
गाटुलाह अख वुछुम बॊछि सॗत्य मरान।
gāṭulāh akha wuchuma bochi sụ̄tya marāna.


گاٹُل

گاٹُل • (gāṭul) m (Devanagari गाटुल, Sharada 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀, feminine گاٹٕج, plural گاٹٕلؠ)

gāṭul (romanization)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 (Sharada)
گاٹٕج (feminine)
گاٹٕلؠ (plural)

From گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـاُل (-ul).


गाटॖज

गाटॖज • (gāṭụj) f (Perso-Arabic گاٹٕج, masculine गाटुल)

gāṭụj (romanization)
گاٹٕج (Perso-Arabic)
गाटुल (masculine)

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri

nominative feminine singular of गाटुल (gāṭul, “wise”)


دٲر

دٲر • (dạ̄r) f (plural دارِ, Devanagari दऻर)

dạ̄r (romanization)
دارِ (plural)
दऻर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from the root द्वृ (dvṛ, “to cover”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom. Cognate with Marathi दार (dār, “door”). Doublet of دَروازٕ (darvāzụ), however this word differs in meaning.


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā), from the root दंश् (daṃś, “to bite”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-.
Cognate with Hindustani داڑھی (dāṛhī) / दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).

inh+

You raised the building, but whom for?

Nund Reshi, Nund Rishi's shruks :Kalam-e-Sheikh-ul-Alam آدنہٕ کھوٗژُکھ وُضوَس تہٕ سرٛانَس یام نادانَس دٲر گٔیہِ چھٔژٕے سۆمبرِتھ دِتُتھ دٔسلِس تہٕ چھانَس چھُک لَدان آسمانَس مؠژٕے! ڈاے گَز زٔمیٖن لانہِ چھَے پانَس لٔزِتھ ہَے لٔزِتھ کَس کِژٕے؟ ādnụ khūċukh vuzūas tụ srānas yām nādānas dạ̄r gạyi chạċụy sombrith dituth dạslis tụ chānas chuk ladān āsmānas myaċụy! ḍāy gaz zạmīn lāni chay pānas lạzith hay lạzith kas kiċụy? In your youth you feared baths and cleansing Oh fool, now your beard has turned white You collected and gave to the mason and carpenter Raising the earth to the sky! But only two and a half yards of earth is alloted to you(r grave)

أکِس دَزان دٲر تہٕ بیٛاکھ وُشناوان اَتھٕ


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).


دٲر

Inherited from Sanskrit धैर्य (dhairya), from the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, support”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.


ژھۄپٕہ

ċhọpụh (romanization)
छ़्वपॖ (Devanagari)

Cognate with Hindi चुप (cup) and Urdu چپ.


پوٗتھ

head

پوٗتھ • (pūth) f (plural پوتھِہ, Devanagari पूथ)

pūth (romanization)
پوتھِہ (plural)
पूथ (Devanagari)


مَنٛدَر

mandar (romanization)
मन्दर (Devanagari)


شُپ

شُپ • (śup) m (plural شُپؠ, Devanagari शुप)

śup (romanization)
شُپؠ (plural)
शुप (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit शूर्प (śūrpa, “a winnowing basket”).


آگُر

head

آگُر • (āgur) m (plural آگَر, Devanagari आगुर, Sharada 𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀)

āgur (romanization)
آگَر (plural)
आगुर (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


آلَو

آلَو • (ālav) m (Devanagari आलव, Sharada 𑆄𑆬𑆮𑇀)

ālav (romanization)
आलव (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆬𑆮𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit आलाप (ālāpa, “speech”).


ناوُت

head

ناوُت • (nāvut) m (plural ناوٕتؠ, Devanagari नावुत)

nāvut (romanization)
ناوٕتؠ (plural)
नावुत (Devanagari)


ناوٕتؠ

nāvụt' (romanization)
नावॖत्य (Devanagari)

ناوُت ناوُت#Kashmiri


باوُت

باوُت • (bāvut) m (plural باوٕتؠ, Devanagari बावुत)

bāvut (romanization)
باوٕتؠ (plural)
बावुत (Devanagari)

From باوُن (bāvun, “to describe, narrate”).


اَبسُن

a machine for twisting thread, rope, cord, etc.


اَرزُن

arzun (romanization)
अर्ज़ुन (Devanagari)


اَرژَن

arċan (romanization)
अर्च़न (Devanagari)


ॳछ

ॳछ • (ạch) f (plural ॳछ, Perso-Arabic أچھ)

ạch (romanization)
ॳछ (plural)
أچھ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.


أچھ

head

أچھ • (ạch) f (plural أچھ, Devanagari ॳछ, Sharada 𑆃𑆗𑇀)

ạch (romanization)
أچھ (plural)
ॳछ (Devanagari)
𑆃𑆗𑇀 (Sharada)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Kashmiri أچھ (ạch)
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi).


پَرکھٲے

head

پَرکھٲے • (parkhạ̄ē) f (Devanagari पर्खऻय)

parkhạ̄ē (romanization)
पर्खऻय (Devanagari)


رٲچھ

رٲچھ • (rạ̄ch) f

ks-noun

رٲچھ • (rạ̄ch) f


ٹۄپھ

sexual fury, intense desire for sexual intercourse, oestrum


زاگلُن

head

زاگلُن • (zāglun) m (Devanagari ज़ाग्लुन)

zāglun (romanization)
ज़ाग्लुन (Devanagari)


زالُن

zālun (romanization)
ज़ालुन (Devanagari)
زالُن (infinitive)
zālun (infinitive)
زالان (imperfective)
زٲلِتھ (completive conjunctive)
zạ̄lith (completive conjunctive)
زالٕنَے (conjunctive negative)
zālụnaē (conjunctive negative)
زولمُت (masculine singular)
zōlmut (masculine singular)
زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine plural)
zạ̄l' mụt' (masculine plural)
زٲجمٕژ (conjunctive feminine singular)
zạ̄jmụċ (conjunctive feminine singular)
زاجہِ مَژٕ (conjunctive feminine plural)
zājhi maċụ (conjunctive feminine plural)
چھُس زالان (first-person masculine present singular)
چھُکھ زالان (masculine present second-person singular)
چھُ زالان (masculine present singular third-person)
چھِ زالان (first-person masculine plural present)
چھِو زالان (masculine plural present second-person)
چھِ زالان (masculine plural present third-person)
چھَس زالان (feminine first-person present singular)
چھَکھ زالان (feminine present second-person singular)
چھےٚ زالان (feminine present singular third-person)
چھِ زالان (feminine first-person plural present)
چھِو زالان (feminine plural present second-person)
چھےٚ زالان (feminine plural present third-person)
اوسُس زالان (continuative first-person masculine past singular)
اوسُکھ زالان (continuative masculine past second-person singular)
اوس زالان (continuative masculine past singular third-person)
ٲسؠ زالان (continuative first-person masculine past plural)
ٲسہِ وٕ زالان (continuative masculine past plural second-person)
ٲسؠ زالان (continuative masculine past plural third-person)
ٲسٕس زالان (continuative feminine first-person past singular)
ٲسٕکھ زالان (continuative feminine past second-person singular)
ٲس زالان (continuative feminine past singular third-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine first-person past plural)
آسہٕ وٕ زالان (continuative feminine past plural second-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine past plural third-person)
آسہٕ زالان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine singular)
آسَکھ زالان (continuative feminine future masculine second-person singular)
آسہِ زالان (continuative feminine future masculine singular third-person)
آسَو زالان (continuative feminine first-person future masculine plural)
ٲسِو زالان (continuative feminine future masculine plural second-person)
آسَن زالان (continuative feminine future masculine plural third-person)
زالہٕ (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
زالَکھ (feminine future masculine second-person singular)
زالہِ (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
زالَو (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
زٲلِو (feminine future masculine plural second-person)
زالَن (feminine future masculine plural third-person)
زول (first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
زولُتھ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زول (masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
زولوٕ (masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلؠ (first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
زٲلِتھ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زٲلؠ (masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
زولوٕ (masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زٲج (feminine first-person past singular with-ergative)
زٲجِتھ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲج (feminine past singular third-person with-ergative)
زٲجِوٕ (feminine past second-person singular with-ergative)
زاجہِ (feminine first-person past plural with-ergative)
زٲجِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
زاجہِ (feminine past plural third-person with-ergative)
زاجِوٕ (feminine past plural second-person with-ergative)
چھُ زولمُت (first-person masculine perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھُتھ زولمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھُ زولمُت (masculine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھُوٕ زولمُت (masculine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person perfect present singular with-ergative)
چھَتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھےٚ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present singular third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ زٲجمٕژ (feminine perfect present second-person singular with-ergative)
چھِ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھِتھ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھِ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھِوٕ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person perfect plural present with-ergative)
چھَتھ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
چھےٚ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present third-person with-ergative)
چھَوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine perfect plural present second-person with-ergative)
اوس زولمُت (first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
اوسُتھ زولمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
اوس زولمُت (masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
اوسٕوٕ زولمُت (masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زولمُت (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕتھ زولمُت (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زولمُت (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
ٲسٕوٕ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲسؠ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسؠتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس زٲجمٕژ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
ٲس زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسٕوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
ٲس زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہِ زولمُت (first-person future masculine perfect singular with-ergative)
آسؠتھ زولمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زولمُت (future masculine perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو زولمُت (future masculine perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زٲجمٕژ (feminine first-person future perfect singular with-ergative)
آسِتھ زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسِو زٲجمٕژ (feminine future perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسَن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (first-person future masculine perfect plural with-ergative)
آسِتھ زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسؠو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (future masculine perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine first-person future perfect plural with-ergative)
آستھٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسَن زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسِوٕ زاجہِ مَژٕ (feminine future perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
زال (feminine imperative masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلِو (feminine imperative masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
زالتہٕ (feminine imperative masculine polite second-person singular with-ergative)
زالتَو (feminine imperative masculine plural polite second-person with-ergative)
زٲلؠ زِ (feminine masculine obligative second-person singular with-ergative)
زٲلؠ زؠو (feminine masculine obligative plural second-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲ (conditional feminine first-person masculine singular with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲکھ (conditional feminine masculine second-person singular with-ergative)
زالہِ ہے (conditional feminine masculine singular third-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲو (conditional feminine first-person masculine plural with-ergative)
زالہِ ہیٖو (conditional feminine masculine plural second-person with-ergative)
زالہٕ ہٲن (conditional feminine masculine plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زالان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زالان (conditional continuative feminine first-person masculine past plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زالان (conditional continuative feminine masculine past plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زولمُت (conditional first-person masculine past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زولمُت (conditional masculine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زولمُت (conditional masculine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional first-person masculine past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زٲلؠ مٕتؠ (conditional masculine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲ زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect singular with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲکھ زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect second-person singular with-ergative)
آسہِ ہے زٲجمٕژ (conditional feminine past perfect singular third-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲو زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine first-person past perfect plural with-ergative)
آسہِ ہیٖو زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural second-person with-ergative)
آسہٕ ہٲن زاجہِ مَژٕ (conditional feminine past perfect plural third-person with-ergative)

fuel (with which to burn something), firewood


زانُن

zānun (romanization)
ज़ानुन (Devanagari)


زیٖوَن

means of existence, livelihood, profession


تٕژھ

تٕژھ • (tụċh) f

ks-noun

تٕژھ • (tụċh) f

a wet, dirty rag (usually used for wiping and cleaning surfaces)


وٲد

head

وٲد • (vạ̄d) m

ks-noun

وٲد • (vạ̄d) m


नावुत

head

नावुत • (nāwut) m (plural नावॖत्य, Perso-Arabic ناوُت)

nāwut (romanization)
नावॖत्य (plural)
ناوُت (Perso-Arabic)


नावॖत्य

नावॖत्य • (nāwụty) m (Perso-Arabic ناوٕتؠ)

nāwụty (romanization)
ناوٕتؠ (Perso-Arabic)

नावुत नावुत#Kashmiri


کوڈ

کوڈ • (kōḍ) m (plural کٲڈؠ, Devanagari कोड)

kōḍ (romanization)
کٲڈؠ (plural)
कोड (Devanagari)

(physiology, anatomy) brain (physical organ)


کٲڈؠ

کٲڈؠ • (kạ̄ḍ') m


बावुत

बावुत • (bāwut) m (plural बावॖत्य, Perso-Arabic باوُت)

bāwut (romanization)
बावॖत्य (plural)
باوُت (Perso-Arabic)

From बावुन (bāwun, “to describe, narrate”).


हाम

the quality of being dark or dirty due to being spoiled by dirt (especially of a white or coloured article)


वच़ुन

waċun (romanization)
وَژُن (Perso-Arabic)

a saying, a sentence of instruction, precept


गुपुन

गुपुन • (gupun) m (plural गुपन, Perso-Arabic گُپُن)

gupun (romanization)
गुपन (plural)
گُپُن (Perso-Arabic)


फख

phakh (romanization)
پھَکھ (Perso-Arabic)


पूथ

पूथ • (pūth) f (plural पोथि, Perso-Arabic پوٗتھ)

pūth (romanization)
पोथि (plural)
پوٗتھ (Perso-Arabic)


ژوٗر

ژوٗر • (ċūr) m

ks-noun

ژوٗر • (ċūr) m


ژوٗر

head

ژوٗر • (ċūr) f

ks-noun

ژوٗر • (ċūr) f


سۄنُر

head

سۄنُر • (sọnur) m

ks-noun

سۄنُر • (sọnur) m


سۄن

head

سۄن • (sọn) m

ks-noun

سۄن • (sọn) m


वनुत

Compounded from वनुन (wanun, “to speak”) + -उत (-ut).


वर्ताव

head

वर्ताव • (wartāw) m

ks-noun

वर्ताव • (wartāw) m

money given to a family during a marriage ceremony by their relatives and guests

money accumulated during a marriage ceremony from gifts by relatives and guests


त्रठ

head

त्रठ • (traṭh) f (Perso-Arabic ترَٛٹھ, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀)

traṭh (romanization)
ترَٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit तडित् (taḍit, “lightning”).

त्रठ पॆयि च़ॆ कलस पॆठ!

May lightning fall upon your head! (A common Kashmiri way of berating)

स्व छॆ त्रठ हिश। / सु छु त्रठ ह्युव।

She is like lightning. / He is like lightning. (A way of praising)

यथ क्याह त्रठ पॆयि?

What happened to this? (literally, “What lightning struck this?”)

च़ालुन छु वुज़ॖमलॖ तॖ त्रटय
च़ालुन छु मन्दिनॆन गटॖकार।

c. 14th century, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs:

Thunder and lightning must be endured. Even utter darkness in the middle of the day must be endured.

ċāluna chu wuzụmalụ tụ traṭay
ċāluna chu mandinena gaṭụkāra.


ترَٛٹھ

ترَٛٹھ • (traṭh) f (Devanagari त्रठ, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀)

traṭh (romanization)
त्रठ (Devanagari)
𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 (Sharada)

1320-1392, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs
ژالُن چھُ وُزٕمَلہٕ تہ ٕ ترَٛٹَے
ژالُن چھُ مَنٛدِنێن گَٹہٕ کار

ترَٛٹھ پێیہِ ژےٚ کَلَس پؠٹھ!

سۄ کوٗر چھےٚ ترَٛٹھ ہِش۔
sọ kūr che traṭh hiś۔
That girl is like lightning.(A way of praising)


دٔنٛدٕر

دٔنٛدٕر • (dạndụr) f (Devanagari दॅन्दॖर)

dạndụr (romanization)
दॅन्दॖर (Devanagari)

[d̪ə̃n.d̪ɨɾ]


دَے

دَے • (dai) m (Devanagari दय, Sharada 𑆢𑆪𑆴)

dai (romanization)
दय (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆪𑆴 (Sharada)


ہِشَر

ہِشَر • (hiśar) f

ks-noun

ہِشَر • (hiśar) f


क्रावुत

head

क्रावुत • (krāwut) m

ks-noun

क्रावुत • (krāwut) m


رٟپھ

head

رٟپھ • (rụ̄ph) m

ks-noun

رٟپھ • (rụ̄ph) m


سونٛتہٕ کال

head

سونٛتہٕ کال • (sōnthụ kāl) m (Devanagari सोन्तॖ काल)

sōnthụ kāl (romanization)
सोन्तॖ काल (Devanagari)


تاپھ

بیٚہہ تامَتھ تاپَس


گَگٕراے

گَگٕراے • (gagụrāē) f pl (Devanagari गगॖराय)

gagụrāē (romanization)
गगॖराय (Devanagari)


وُزٕمَل

وُزٕمَل • (vuzụmal) f (Devanagari वुज़ॖमल)

vuzụmal (romanization)
वुज़ॖमल (Devanagari)


تَژَر

تَژَر • (taċar) m

ks-noun

تَژَر • (taċar) m


وُشنیر

head

وُشنیر • (vuśnēr) m

ks-noun

وُشنیر • (vuśnēr) m


اَنٛگ

head

اَنٛگ • (ang) m

ks-noun

اَنٛگ • (ang) m


پرٛوٗنٛژھ

head

پرٛوٗنٛژھ • (prūnċh) m

ks-noun

پرٛوٗنٛژھ • (prūnċh) m

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्णोत्स (parṇotsa). Cognate with Urdu پُونْچھ (pūnch).

inh+

Poonch (a district in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir)


ژُوَتھ

head

ژُوَتھ • (ċuvath) f

ks-noun

ژُوَتھ • (ċuvath) f

From ژُـ (“four, quadri-”) + وَتھ (vath, “way, road”).

pre

a four-way crossing, crossroads, intersection


کھٔنٛڈ

head

کھٔنٛڈ • (khạnḍ) f (plural کھَنٛجہِ)

ks-noun

کھٔنٛڈ • (khạnḍ) f (plural کھَنٛجہِ)


زَنَم

کٔشیٖرِ ہٕنٛدِس زَنمَس بارَس مَنٛز دَپتہٕ مےٚ کیٚنٛہہ

Tell me something about the formation of Kashmir

kạśīri hụndis zanmas bāras manz daptụ me kenh


پرَٛزان

head

پرَٛزان • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari प्रज़ान)


رازٕدٲنؠ

رازٕدٲنؠ • (rāzụdạ̄n') f (Devanagari राज़ॖदॉन्य)

rāzụdạ̄n' (romanization)
राज़ॖदॉन्य (Devanagari)


کھوٗپرٕ

کھوٗپرٕ • (khūprụ) m (Devanagari खूप्रॖ)

khūprụ (romanization)
खूप्रॖ (Devanagari)


زادۄہ

زادۄہ • (zādọh) m

ks-noun

زادۄہ • (zādọh) m


ژۄرۆنٛگ

head

ژۄرۆنٛگ • (ċọrong) m (plural ژۄرٔنٛگؠ, Devanagari च़्वरॊंग)

ċọrong (romanization)
ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (plural)
च़्वरॊंग (Devanagari)


ژۄرٔنٛگؠ پٔٹ

ژۄرٔنٛگؠ پٔٹ • (ċọrạng' pạṭ) m (plural ژۄرٔنٛگؠ)

ċọrạng' pạṭ (romanization)
ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (plural)

From ژۄرٔنٛگؠ (ċọrạng', “chess piece”) + پٔٹ (pạṭ, “board”).


ژھَٹُت

head

ژھَٹُت • (ċhaṭut) m

ks-noun

ژھَٹُت • (ċhaṭut) m


سۄر

head

سۄر • (sọr) m

ks-noun

سۄر • (sọr) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “vowel, sound”).


سۄر

head

سۄر • (sọr) m

ks-noun

سۄر • (sọr) m

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मर (smara, “remembrance”).


زیچھَر

zēchar (romanization)
ज़ेछर (Devanagari)


میچھَر

head

میچھَر • (mēchar) m

ks-noun

میچھَر • (mēchar) m


رٕژَر

head

رٕژَر • (rụċar) m

ks-noun

رٕژَر • (rụċar) m


کِتاب

مےٚ پٔر اَکھ کِتاب


اَل

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

gourd, pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo)


کانٛگٕر

head

کانٛگٕر • (kāngụr) f

ks-noun

کانٛگٕر • (kāngụr) f

kangri (a wicker covered clay-pot, containing hot coal and ash, kept close to the body for warmth during winter in Kashmir)


زٔٹ

head

زٔٹ • (zạṭ) f (plural زَچہِ, Devanagari ज़ॅट)

zạṭ (romanization)
زَچہِ (plural)
ज़ॅट (Devanagari)


تارُکھ

تارُکھ • (tārukh) m (plural تارَکھ, Devanagari तारुख)

tārukh (romanization)
تارَکھ (plural)
तारुख (Devanagari)


لٔٹؠ تارُکھ

لٔٹؠ تارُکھ • (lạṭ' tārukh) m

ks-noun

لٔٹؠ تارُکھ • (lạṭ' tārukh) m

From لۆٹ (loṭ, “tail”) + تارُکھ (tārukh, “star”).

com

a comet with its tail pointing downwards


تیٚنٛگُل

head

تیٚنٛگُل • (tengul) m

ks-noun

تیٚنٛگُل • (tengul) m

a piece of smouldering charcoal, live coal


گۄگٕج

gọgụj (romanization)
ग्वगॖज (Devanagari)


ٹھۄل

head

ٹھۄل • (ṭhọl) f (plural ٹھۄلہٕ, Devanagari ठ्वल)

ṭhọl (romanization)
ٹھۄلہٕ (plural)
ठ्वल (Devanagari)


لؠکھ

لؠکھ • (lyakh) f (plural لؠکہٕ, Devanagari ल्यख)

lyakh (romanization)
لؠکہٕ (plural)
ल्यख (Devanagari)

زٕ لؠکہٕ ― zụ lyakụ


ۂٹ

ۂٹ • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari हॅट)


کھَو

a small pit dug in the floor of a house used to store vegetables during the winter to prevent them from drying up


گاٹہٕ

From Sanskrit घटक (ghaṭaka, “skilliful”), from the root घट् (ghaṭ).


گاٹہٕ

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घाटा (ghāṭā), Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā).

cog

Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā)


اَخبار

akhbār (romanization)
अख़बार (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


بَستہٕ

head

بَستہٕ • (bastụ) f

ks-noun

بَستہٕ • (bastụ) f

hide of an animal, sheepskin, goat hide, deerskin


بانہٕ

head

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m

ks-noun

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m


بانہٕ

head

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m

ks-noun

بانہٕ • (bānụ) m


رؠکھ

head

رؠکھ • (ryakh) f (Devanagari र्यख, Sharada 𑆉𑆒𑇀)

ryakh (romanization)
र्यख (Devanagari)
𑆉𑆒𑇀 (Sharada)


تٟر

Inherited from Sanskrit तुषार (tuṣāra, “snow, cold, frigid”).

inh

نوٗرٕ چانہِ تٟر ژَلان۔


زوٗن

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā).


سۄژَل

sọċal (romanization)
स्वच़ल (Devanagari)

mallow (Malva rotundifolia, Malva pusilla)


زوٗنہٕ گاش

head

زوٗنہٕ گاش • (zūnụgāś) f (Devanagari ज़ूनॖगाश)

zūnụgāś (romanization)
ज़ूनॖगाश (Devanagari)


زوٗنہٕ

ablative singular of زوٗن (zūn, “Moon; egg yolk; moonlight”)


ٲہی

ٲہی • (ạ̄hy) f

ks-noun

ٲہی • (ạ̄hy) f


رَژٕوٲنؠ

head

رَژٕوٲنؠ • (raċụvạ̄n') f

ks-noun

رَژٕوٲنؠ • (raċụvạ̄n') f


پرٛاگ

From Sanskrit प्रविभाग (pravibhāga, “separation”).


پَدٕکرٛٲم

head

پَدٕکرٛٲم • (padụkrạ̄m) f

ks-noun

پَدٕکرٛٲم • (padụkrạ̄m) f


پرَٛکٕرٲن

From Sanskrit प्रकरण (prakaraṇa, “treatise, book”).


پھُرَتھ

phurath (romanization)
फुरथ (Devanagari)


سیُٛن

head

سیُٛن • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari स्युन)


پَہَر

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रहर (prahara). Cognate with Hindi पहर (pahar).


پۆژھ

From Sanskrit *प्रार्थ्यक (prārthyaka, “pertaining to hospitality”).


پَلَو

From Sanskrit पल्लव (pallava, “strip of cloth”).

(uncountable) clothes, clothing, garments


پھۄکہٕ ڈوٗن

head

پھۄکہٕ ڈوٗن • (phọkhụ ḍūn) m (Devanagari फ्वकॖ डून)

phọkhụ ḍūn (romanization)
फ्वकॖ डून (Devanagari)

From پھۄکھ (phọkh, “puff”) + ڈوٗن (ḍūn, “walnut”).


تھۄکھ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *thukk. Cognate with Hindi थूक (thūk), Urdu تھوک (thok), Punjabi ਥੁੱਕ (thukka), Nepali थुक (thuk), Gujarati થૂંક (thū̃k), and Assamese থু (thu).


رِکھ

head

رِکھ • (rikh) f (Devanagari रिख, Sharada 𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀)

rikh (romanization)
रिख (Devanagari)
𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀 (Sharada)


تھَزَر

یَتھ ڈَبَس مین تھَزَر

سہُ چھُ تھَزرَس پؠٹھ


سۄرٕگ

sọrụg (romanization)
स्वरॖग (Devanagari)


درٛۄکھ

drọkh (romanization)
द्र्वख (Devanagari)


درٕٛے

درٕٛے • (transliteration needed) f (Devanagari द्रॖय)


درٛاگ

درٛاگ • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari द्राग)

From Sanskrit *दौरार्घ्य (daurārghya, “time of high prices”).


لِکھٲرؠ

head

لِکھٲرؠ • (likhạ̄r') m or f (Devanagari लिखॉर्य)

likhạ̄r' (romanization)
लिखॉर्य (Devanagari)


گوٗر

From Sanskrit गोचारक (gocāraka, “cowherd”).


گُپُن

گُپُن • (gupun) m (plural گُپَن, Devanagari गुपुन)

gupun (romanization)
گُپَن (plural)
गुपुन (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit गोप्यते (gopyate), from the root गुप् (gup).


ہیر

ہیر • (hēr) f

ks-noun

ہیر • (hēr) f


ज़गथ

zagath (romanization)
زَگَتھ (Perso-Arabic)

आदार ज़गतुक कुनुय छु मन्तर।
शिवाय नमः ॐ नमः शिवाय॥

(Can we date this quote?), “Śivāya Namaḥ Om Namaḥ Śivāya” (Kashmiri Folk Bhajan):

The basis of the world is this mantra alone: Hail Śiva, Om Namaḥ Śivāya

ādāra zagatuk kunuy chu mantar; śivāya namaḥ om namaḥ śivāya.

गन्योमुत छुम मनस चोन बाव।
ज़गथ माता, मॆ दर्शुन हाव॥

(Can we date this quote?), “Zagath mātā me darśun hāv” (Kashmiri Folk Bhajan):

Devotion to thee is the only thing on my mind right now- O Mother of the universe, just grant me a glimpse of thee.

ganyōmut chum manas cōn bāw. zagath mātā, me darśun hāv


दर्शुन

head

दर्शुन • (darśun) m (Perso-Arabic دَرشُن)

darśun (romanization)
دَرشُن (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana). Cognate with Hindi दर्शन (darśan).

sight, meeting, interview, vision (with respect or adoration, for a god or king)


شۄزَر

śọzar (romanization)
श्वज़र (Devanagari)


ژِپِنؠ

ژِپِنؠ • (ċipin') f (Devanagari च़िपिन्य)

ċipin' (romanization)
च़िपिन्य (Devanagari)

(countable) pinch (pinching someone's skin to make it hurt)


یۆد

Inherited from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá). Cognate with Hindustani جُدھ (judh) / जुध (judh), Punjabi ਜੁੱਧ (juddha) / جدھ (judh), Gujarati જુધ (judh).

پرَٛبھوٗ! اَگَر سیٖتا ماتایہِ تیٛاگ دیُٛن ضوروٗری چھُ تێلہِ کیٛازِ کۆر اَسہِ یۆد؟ تێلہِ کیٛازِ موٗد جَٹایو؟ تێلہِ کیٛازِ موٗدؠ دۄشوَے پَکھؠن ہٕنٛدؠ بٔڈؠ بٔڈؠ ویٖر؟

1987, Harikrishna Kaul, ناٹُک کٔرِو بَنٛد:

Lord! If abandoning mother Sita is necessary, then why did we fight the war? Then why did Jatayu die? Then why did so many great braves from both sides die?

prabhū! agar sītā mātyi tyāg dyun zōrūrī chu teli kyāzi kor asi yod? teli kyāzi mūd jaṭāyv? teli kyāzi mūd' dọśvay pakhyan hụnd' bạḍ' bạḍ' vīr?


𑆉𑆒𑇀

𑆉𑆒𑇀 • (ṛkh) f (Perso-Arabic رؠکھ, Devanagari र्यख)

ṛkh (romanization)
رؠکھ (Perso-Arabic)
र्यख (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀

𑆄𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀 • (āgur) m (plural 𑆄𑆓𑆫𑇀, Perso-Arabic آگُر, Devanagari आगुर)

āgur (romanization)
𑆄𑆓𑆫𑇀 (plural)
آگُر (Perso-Arabic)
आगुर (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit आकर (ākara, “place of origin”).


زَڈ

زَڈ • (zaḍ) m

ks-noun

زَڈ • (zaḍ) m


زَڈ

head

زَڈ • (zaḍ) f

ks-noun

زَڈ • (zaḍ) f

the carrying out of any task, especially with small, or insufficient, means or equipment


سِیاسَتھ

head

سِیاسَتھ • (siyāsath) f (Devanagari सियासथ)

siyāsath (romanization)
सियासथ (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاست (siyāsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa). Compare Hindustani سِیاسَت (siyāsat) / सियासत (siyāsat).


गाटॖल्य

head

गाटॖल्य • (gāṭụl') (Perso-Arabic گاٹٕلؠ)

gāṭụl' (romanization)
گاٹٕلؠ (Perso-Arabic)

गाटुल गाटुल#Kashmiri


گاٹٕلؠ

گاٹٕلؠ • (gāṭụl') m (Devanagari गाटॖल्य)

gāṭụl' (romanization)
गाटॖल्य (Devanagari)

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri


वऺरी

वऺरी • (wạrī) m (plural वऺरी, Perso-Arabic ؤری)

wạrī (romanization)
वऺरी (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)

ज़ॖ वऺरी गऺयि।


کوتُر

کوتُر • (kōtur) m (plural کوتَر, Devanagari कोतुर)

kōtur (romanization)
کوتَر (plural)
कोतुर (Devanagari)


ہِندی

hindī (romanization)
हिन्दी (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

ks:ہِندی زَبان


اُردوٗ

Borrowed from Urdu اردو / Hindi उर्दू (urdū).

Urdu, a language of the Indian subcontinent

ks:اُردوٗ زَبان


داتھ

داتھ • (dāth) m (plural داتھ, Devanagari दाथ)

dāth (romanization)
داتھ (plural)
दाथ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “root, element, metal”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁-tu-.

inh

(grammar, linguistics) root, verbal root


दाथ

head

दाथ • (dāth) m (plural दाथ, Perso-Arabic داتھ)

dāth (romanization)
दाथ (plural)
داتھ (Perso-Arabic)


چاے

Borrowed from Hindustani Hindi चाय (cāy) / Urdu چاۓ (cā-ye), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

چاے چؠکھا؟


گاٹٕج

گاٹٕج • (gāṭụj) f (Devanagari गाटॖज, masculine گاٹُل)

gāṭụj (romanization)
गाटॖज (Devanagari)
گاٹُل (masculine)

suffix

گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) + ـإج

گاٹُل گاٹُل#Kashmiri

nominative feminine singular of گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)


रेश

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).


दऻर

head

दऻर • (dạ̄r) f (plural दारि, Perso-Arabic دٲر)

dạ̄r (romanization)
दारि (plural)
دٲر (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from the root द्वृ (dvṛ, “to cover”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom. Cognate with Marathi दार (dār, “door”). Doublet of दरवाज़ॖ (darawāzụ), however this word differs in meaning.


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā), from the root दंश् (daṃś, “to bite”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-.
Cognate with Hindustani داڑھی (dāṛhī) / दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).

inh+

ॳकिस दज़ान दऻर तॖ ब्याख वुशनावान अथॖ

ạkisa dazāna dạ̄ra tụ byākha wuśanāwāna athụ


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit दार (dāra, “wife”).


दऻर

Inherited from Sanskrit धैर्य (dhairya), from the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, support”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.


دُکاندار

head

دُکاندار • (dukāndār) m (Devanagari दुकानदार)

dukāndār (romanization)
दुकानदार (Devanagari)

suffix

دُکان (dukān) + ـدار


गाटॖ

gāṭụ (romanization)
گاٹہٕ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit घटक (ghaṭaka, “skilliful”), from the root घट् (ghaṭ).


गाटॖ

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa). Cognate with Hindi घाटा (ghāṭā), Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā).

cog

Urdu گھاٹا (ghāṭā)


बजर

bajar (romanization)
بَجَر (Perso-Arabic)


ژؠل

stuffing or forcing something into a receptacle already full


اَنٛگریٖزی

head

اَنٛگریٖزی • (angrīzī) f (Devanagari अंग्रीज़ी)

angrīzī (romanization)
अंग्रीज़ी (Devanagari)


دَروازٕ

دَروازٕ • (darwāzụ) m (plural دَروازٕ, Devanagari दरवाज़ॖ)

darwāzụ (romanization)
دَروازٕ (plural)
दरवाज़ॖ (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروازه (darwāza). Compare Hindustani دروازہ / दरवाज़ा (darvāzā).

bor+

دَروازٕ کَرتہٕ بَنٛد


ब्वद

head

ब्वद • (bọd) f (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀)

bọd (romanization)
بۄد (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi) or बुद्ध (buddha).

intelligence, wisdom, knowledge, understanding


بۄد

بۄد • (bọd) m (Devanagari ब्वद, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢)

bọd (romanization)
ब्वद (Devanagari)
𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 (Sharada)


بۄد

بۄد • (bọd) f (Devanagari ब्वद, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢)


बुतराथ

बुतराथ • (butarāth) (Perso-Arabic بُتہٕ راتھ, Sharada 𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀)

butarāth (romanization)
بُتہٕ راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

the earth as opposite to the sky
the earth as opposite to the sky


बोम

बोम • (bōm) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Sharada 𑆧𑆾𑆩)

bōm (romanization)
بوم (Perso-Arabic)
𑆧𑆾𑆩 (Sharada)


بُتہٕ راتھ

بُتہٕ راتھ • (buthụ rāth) f (Devanagari बुतराथ, Sharada 𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡)

buthụ rāth (romanization)
बुतराथ (Devanagari)
𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡 (Sharada)

From Sanskrit भौतिक (bhautika, “physical”) + राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “nation”).


𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢

𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 • (bvada) m (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Devanagari ब्वद)

bvada (romanization)
بۄد (Perso-Arabic)
ब्वद (Devanagari)


𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢

𑆧𑇀𑆮𑆢 • (bvada) f (Perso-Arabic بۄد, Devanagari ब्वद)


𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡

𑆧𑆶𑆠𑆶' 𑆫𑆳𑆡 • (butu' rātha) f (Perso-Arabic بُتہٕ راتھ, Devanagari बुतराथ)

butu' rātha (romanization)
بُتہٕ راتھ (Perso-Arabic)
बुतराथ (Devanagari)


𑆧𑆾𑆩

𑆧𑆾𑆩 • (boma) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Devanagari बोम)

boma (romanization)
بوم (Perso-Arabic)
बोम (Devanagari)


𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾

𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾 • (goro) ? (Perso-Arabic گورو, Devanagari गोरो)

goro (romanization)
گورو (Perso-Arabic)
गोरो (Devanagari)


خَلٕق

From Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq, “creation, people”).


व्वतर

व्वतर • (wwatar) m (Perso-Arabic وۄتَر, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀)

wwatar (romanization)
وۄتَر (Perso-Arabic)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


प्रशुन

प्रशुन • (prashun) m (Perso-Arabic پرَٛشُن, Sharada 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀)

prashun (romanization)
پرَٛشُن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


دٔے

دٔے • (dại) m (Devanagari दॅय, Sharada 𑆢𑆪𑇀)

dại (romanization)
दॅय (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


𑆢𑆪𑆴

𑆢𑆪𑆴 • (dai) m (Perso-Arabic دَے, Devanagari दय)

dai (romanization)
دَے (Perso-Arabic)
दय (Devanagari)


کَشیٖر

کٔشیٖر کٔشیٖر#Kashmiri

Alternative form of کٔشیٖر (kạśīr, “Kashmir”)


مٲدان

mạ̄dān (romanization)
मऻदान (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing.

bor+

شُرؠ چھِ مٲدانَس مَنٛز فُٹ بال گِنٛدان۔

The children are playing football in the park.

a field, park, plain, lawn or open space


मऻदान

mạ̄dān (romanization)
مٲدان (Perso-Arabic)

शुर्य छि मऻदानस मंज़ फ़ुट बाल गिंदान।


𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀

head

𑆫𑆴𑆒𑇀 • (rikh) f (Perso-Arabic رِکھ, Devanagari रिख)

rikh (romanization)
رِکھ (Perso-Arabic)
रिख (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀

𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 • (āthavār) f (Perso-Arabic آتھوار, Devanagari आथवार)

āthavār (romanization)
آتھوار (Perso-Arabic)
आथवार (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀

𑆄𑆯𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (āśany) f (Perso-Arabic آشَنؠ, Devanagari आशन्य)

āśany (romanization)
آشَنؠ (Perso-Arabic)
आशन्य (Devanagari)


𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀

𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (āśeny) f (Perso-Arabic آشَنؠ, Devanagari आशन्य)

āśeny (romanization)
آشَنؠ (Perso-Arabic)
आशन्य (Devanagari)


𑆃𑆗𑇀

𑆃𑆗𑇀 • (ach) f (plural 𑆃𑆗𑇀, Perso-Arabic أچھ, Devanagari ॳछ)

ach (romanization)
𑆃𑆗𑇀 (plural)
أچھ (Perso-Arabic)
ॳछ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”).


𑆮𑆫𑆵

head

𑆮𑆫𑆵 • (wạrī) m (plural 𑆮𑆫𑆵, Perso-Arabic ؤری, Devanagari वऺरी)

wạrī (romanization)
𑆮𑆫𑆵 (plural)
ؤری (Perso-Arabic)
वऺरी (Devanagari)

𑆘 𑆮𑆫𑆵 𑆓𑆪𑆴𑇅


𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀

𑆮𑆲𑆫𑆳𑆡𑇀 • (vạhrāth) f (Perso-Arabic ؤہراتھ, Devanagari वऺहराथ)

vạhrāth (romanization)
ؤہراتھ (Perso-Arabic)
वऺहराथ (Devanagari)


بِہٲرؠ

بِہٲرؠ • (bihạ̄r') m or f (Devanagari बिहऻर्य)

bihạ̄r' (romanization)
बिहऻर्य (Devanagari)

Bihari, any of the languages of Bihar, India

(colloquial, sometimes offensive) a non-Kashmiri Indian or North Indian person

(vulgar, derogatory, highly offensive) a dark-complexioned person


व्वंदॖ

व्वंदॖ • (wwaṃdụ) m (Perso-Arabic وۄندٕ, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆁𑆢)

wwaṃdụ (romanization)
وۄندٕ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆁𑆢 (Sharada)


ख्यमा

ख्यमा • (khæmā) m (Perso-Arabic کھؠما, Sharada 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳)

khæmā (romanization)
کھؠما (Perso-Arabic)
𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 (Sharada)


کھؠما

کھؠما • (khyamā) f (Devanagari ख्यमा, Sharada 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳)

khyamā (romanization)
ख्यमा (Devanagari)
𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 (Sharada)


درٛامُن

درٛامُن • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari द्रामुन)


دٟتھ

دٟتھ • (dǖth) m (Devanagari दॗथ, Sharada 𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀)

dǖth (romanization)
दॗथ (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)

(Islam) a prophet who is sent by God with a mission (precise definitions vary)

(Christianity) an apostle (leading disciple of Jesus)

messenger, apostle, agent
an apostle (leading disciple of Jesus)

(Hinduism) an agent or messenger of a god or goddess


दॗथ

दॗथ • (dǖth) m (Perso-Arabic دٟتھ, Sharada 𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀)

dǖth (romanization)
دٟتھ (Perso-Arabic)
𑆢𑆷𑆡𑇀 (Sharada)


پرَٛشُن

پرَٛشُن • (prashun) m (Devanagari प्रशुन, Sharada 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀)

prashun (romanization)
प्रशुन (Devanagari)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


𑆏𑆬𑇀

𑆏𑆬𑇀 • (ol) m (plural 𑆄𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀, Perso-Arabic اول, Devanagari ओल)

ol (romanization)
𑆄𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (plural)
اول (Perso-Arabic)
ओल (Devanagari)


𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀

𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆶𑆬𑇀 • (gāṭul) m (Devanagari गाटुल, Perso-Arabic گاٹُل, feminine 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀, plural 𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀)

gāṭul (romanization)
गाटुल (Devanagari)
گاٹُل (Perso-Arabic)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆘𑇀 (feminine)
𑆓𑆳𑆛𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (plural)


گٕٹھ

گٕٹھ • (gụṭh) f

ks-noun

گٕٹھ • (gụṭh) f


دَچھ

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (drā́kṣā, “vine, grape”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


کۆنٛڈ

head

کۆنٛڈ • (konḍ) m

ks-noun

کۆنٛڈ • (konḍ) m


کٔنٛڈؠ تار

head

کٔنٛڈؠ تار • (kạnḍ' tār) f

ks-noun

کٔنٛڈؠ تار • (kạnḍ' tār) f

From کۆنٛڈ (konḍ, “thorn, barb”) + تار (tār, “wire”).


ہاوُک

head

ہاوُک • (transliteration needed) m (Devanagari हावुक)

suf

ہاوُن (“to show”) + ـاُک


بَٹُن

head

بَٹُن • (baṭun) m (plural بَٹَن, Devanagari बटुन)

baṭun (romanization)
بَٹَن (plural)
बटुन (Devanagari)


گَبگَب

گَبگَب • (gabgab) m (Devanagari गब्गब, Sharada 𑆓𑆧𑇀𑆓𑆧𑇀)

gabgab (romanization)
गब्गब (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆧𑇀𑆓𑆧𑇀 (Sharada)


وۄتَر

وۄتَر • (vọtar) m (Devanagari व्वतर, Sharada 𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀)

vọtar (romanization)
व्वतर (Devanagari)
𑆮𑇀𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)


دُمتوٗلؠ

دُمتوٗلؠ • (dumtūl') f (Devanagari दुम्तूल्य्, Sharada 𑆢𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆠𑆷𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀)

dumtūl' (romanization)
दुम्तूल्य् (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆠𑆷𑆬𑇀𑆪𑇀 (Sharada)


داسُت

داسُت • (dāsut) m

ks-noun

داسُت • (dāsut) m


ڈیٖڈؠ

head

ڈیٖڈؠ • (ḍīḍ') f

ks-noun

ڈیٖڈؠ • (ḍīḍ') f

main entrance of a large house or palace


دێد

head

دێد • (ded) f (Devanagari देद, Sharada 𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀)

ded (romanization)
देद (Devanagari)
𑆢𑆼𑆢𑇀 (Sharada)

a kind of fern, which is dried and eaten in winter


𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳

𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳 • (khyamā) f (Perso-Arabic کھؠما, Devanagari ख्यमा)

khyamā (romanization)
کھؠما (Perso-Arabic)
ख्यमा (Devanagari)


𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 • (traṭh) f (Perso-Arabic ترَٛٹھ, Devanagari त्रठ)

traṭh (romanization)
ترَٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)
त्रठ (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit तडित् (taḍit, “lightning”).

𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆪𑆴 𑆖𑆼 𑆑𑆬𑆱𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆜𑇀!

𑆱𑇀𑆮 𑆗𑆼 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆲𑆴𑆯𑇀𑇅 / 𑆱𑆶 𑆗𑆶 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆲𑇀𑆪𑆶𑆮𑇀𑇅

𑆪𑆡𑇀 𑆑𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆲𑇀 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆜𑇀 𑆥𑆼𑆪𑆴?

𑆖𑆳𑆬𑆶𑆤𑇀 𑆗𑆶 𑆮𑆶𑆘𑆩𑆬 𑆠 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆛𑆪𑇀
𑆖𑆳𑆬𑆶𑆤𑇀 𑆗𑆶 𑆩𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆤𑆼𑆤𑇀 गटॖकार।

cālun chu vujamala ta traṭay
cālun chu mandinen गटॖकार।


دٔج

دٔج • (dạj) f

ks-noun

دٔج • (dạj) f


ٹاس

head

ٹاس • (ṭās) m

ks-noun

ٹاس • (ṭās) m

a bang, crash, sudden loud or explosive sound


بیۆت

head

بیۆت • (byot) m (Devanagari ब्यॊत, Sharada 𑆧𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆠𑇀)

byot (romanization)
ब्यॊत (Devanagari)
𑆧𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆠𑇀 (Sharada)

one who is (esp. by birth) of feeble and emaciated body


آدَن

آدَن • (ādan) m (Devanagari आदन, Sharada 𑆄𑆢𑆤𑇀)

ādan (romanization)
आदन (Devanagari)
𑆄𑆢𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


مَدُن

مَدُن • (madun) m (Devanagari मदुन, Sharada 𑆩𑆢𑆶𑆤𑇀)

madun (romanization)
मदुन (Devanagari)
𑆩𑆢𑆶𑆤𑇀 (Sharada)


پوٗتھؠ

Probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).


کھَے

کھَے • (khaē) f

ks-noun

کھَے • (khaē) f

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati, “damage”).


کٔنؠ

head

کٔنؠ • (kạn') f

ks-noun

کٔنؠ • (kạn') f


ویوٗپ

head

ویوٗپ • (vyūp) m

ks-noun

ویوٗپ • (vyūp) m


سۆت

Inherited from Sanskrit सुप्त (supta). Cognate with Persian خفته (xofte, “asleep”) and Pashto ويده (widë, “asleep”).


سۯۄنٛگ

Inherited from Sanskrit सुरुङ्गा (suruṅgā). Cognate with Hindi सुरंग (suraṅg).


سُل

Inherited from Sanskrit *सुवेला (suvelā). Cognate with Marathi सुवेळ (suveḷ).


سٕژ

head

سٕژ • (sụċ) m

ks-noun

سٕژ • (sụċ) m


شٲنٛتی

head

شٲنٛتی • (śạ̄ntī) f

ks-noun

شٲنٛتی • (śạ̄ntī) f


زَٹھ

head

زَٹھ • (zaṭh) f

ks-noun

زَٹھ • (zaṭh) f

combings (hair that is shed or broken during dressing)


ژَس

head

ژَس • (ċas) ?

ks-noun

ژَس • (ċas) ?


آے

lifetime, life (esp. a long and healthy life)


پھاس

head

پھاس • (phās) m

ks-noun

پھاس • (phās) m


لٔر

head

لٔر • (lạr) f

ks-noun

لٔر • (lạr) f


تھٔر

head

تھٔر • (thạr) f

ks-noun

تھٔر • (thạr) f


پٔج

head

پٔج • (pạj) f

ks-noun

پٔج • (pạj) f


لِش

head

لِش • (liś) f

ks-noun

لِش • (liś) f


أنٛدٕرَم

head

أنٛدٕرَم • (ạndụram) m

ks-noun

أنٛدٕرَم • (ạndụram) m


مۄنڈُ

mọnḍu (romanization)
मॊन्डु (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit मण्ड (maṇḍa, “scum of boiled rice”)


مَرٕژ

head

مَرٕژ • (marụċ) m

ks-noun

مَرٕژ • (marụċ) m

Inherited from Sanskrit मरीच (marīca). Cognate with Hindi मिर्च (mirc) and Urdu مرچ.


کوٗن

head

کوٗن • (kūn) m

ks-noun

کوٗن • (kūn) m


दालचीन

head

दालचीन • (dālacīn) f (Perso-Arabic دالچیٖن, Sharada 𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆖𑆵𑆤)

dālacīn (romanization)
دالچیٖن (Perso-Arabic)
𑆢𑆳𑆬𑆖𑆵𑆤 (Sharada)


कॏह

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه (kōh).


آوٕلُن

head

آوٕلُن • (āvụlun) m

ks-noun

آوٕلُن • (āvụlun) m

From Sanskrit *आवलन (āvalana, “turning”).


دٟپ

head

دٟپ • (dụ̄p) m

ks-noun

دٟپ • (dụ̄p) m

a lamp (especially one used during Hindu festivities and worship rituals)


زُو

Inherited from Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “life”).


زُو

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”).


کَریل

Inherited from Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella)


گٔڈؠ

head

گٔڈؠ • (gạḍ') f (Devanagari गऻड्य, Sharada 𑆓𑆳𑇋𑆝𑆴𑇌)

gạḍ' (romanization)
गऻड्य (Devanagari)
𑆓𑆳𑇋𑆝𑆴𑇌 (Sharada)

From late Old Indo-Aryan; compare Torwali گاڑے (ɡaṛe), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa).


تُل

From Sanskrit तूत (tūta, “mulberry tree”).


सॖह

सॖह • (sụh) m

ks-noun

सॖह • (sụh) m


बऻल

head

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m

ks-noun

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m


गऺगुर

head

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m

ks-noun

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m


गगुर

head

गगुर • (gagur) m (plural गगर, Perso-Arabic گَگُر)

gagur (romanization)
गगर (plural)
گَگُر (Perso-Arabic)


छ़ावुल

छ़ावुल • (ċhāwul) m (Perso-Arabic ژھاوُل)

ċhāwul (romanization)
ژھاوُل (Perso-Arabic)


یٔمبٕر زَل

یٔمبٕر زَل • (yạmbụr zal) f

ks-noun

یٔمبٕر زَل • (yạmbụr zal) f


تۄژھ

head

تۄژھ • (tọtsh) f (Devanagari त्वछ़, Sharada 𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆗𑇊𑇀)

tọtsh (romanization)
त्वछ़ (Devanagari)
𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆗𑇊𑇀 (Sharada)


پوںتھ

پوںتھ • (pō̃th) f

ks-noun

پوںتھ • (pō̃th) f

Borrowed from Hindustani पाँत (pā̃t) / پَاں٘ت (pā̃t), from Sanskrit पङ्क्ति (paṅkti).


ژھاے

head

ژھاے • (ċhāy) f (Devanagari छ़ाय, Sharada 𑆗𑇊𑆳𑆪)

ċhāy (romanization)
छ़ाय (Devanagari)
𑆗𑇊𑆳𑆪 (Sharada)


ٹھوکُر

ٹھوکُر • (ṭhōkur) m (Devanagari ठोकुर्, Sharada 𑆜𑆾𑆑𑆶𑆫𑇀)

ṭhōkur (romanization)
ठोकुर् (Devanagari)
𑆜𑆾𑆑𑆶𑆫𑇀 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit ठक्कुर (ṭhakkura).


أچھِ دود

head

أچھِ دود • (ạchi dōd) m

ks-noun

أچھِ دود • (ạchi dōd) m


اوٚش

head

اوٚش • (oś) m

ks-noun

اوٚش • (oś) m


کرٛوٗدی

krūdī (romanization)
क्रूदी (Devanagari)


سانٛچہِ

head

سانٛچہِ • (sã̄ci) m (Devanagari सांचि, Sharada 𑆱𑆳𑆁𑆖𑆴)

sã̄ci (romanization)
सांचि (Devanagari)
𑆱𑆳𑆁𑆖𑆴 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit सञ्चक (sañcaka).


پَنزُر

پَنزُر • (panzur) m (Devanagari पन्ज़ुर)

panzur (romanization)
पन्ज़ुर (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara).


کُٹوال

کُٹوال • (kuṭvāl) m (Devanagari कुटवाल्, Sharada 𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆮𑆳𑆬)

kuṭvāl (romanization)
कुटवाल् (Devanagari)
𑆑𑆶𑆛𑆮𑆳𑆬 (Sharada)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोटपाल (koṭapāla). Cognate to Hindustani कोटवार (koṭvār) / کہٹْوار (khṭvār).

inh+

city or town's police chief officer, chief constable, city magistrate


पूज़ा

pūzā (romanization)
پوٗزا (Perso-Arabic)

a religious ritual performed by Hindus as an offering to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests


بۆمبُر

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अर (-ara)
Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)
Kashmiri بۆمبُر (bombur)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆫 (bhramará). Cognate with Khowar بوُمبُر (búmbur).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhramará”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 551


سَنٛگُر

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆱𑆁𑆑𑆛 (saṁkaṭá, “defile, difficulty, danger”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “saṁkaṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 774


ماچھ تُلٕر

head

ماچھ تُلٕر • (māch tulụr) f (Devanagari माछ तुलॖर)

māch tulụr (romanization)
माछ तुलॖर (Devanagari)

ks:ماچھ تُلٕر


پیالہٕ

پیالہٕ • (pyālụ) f

ks-noun

پیالہٕ • (pyālụ) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyāla).


سٕژَن

head

سٕژَن • (sụċan) f

ks-noun

سٕژَن • (sụċan) f


ٹوٗپؠ

head

ٹوٗپؠ • (ṭūp') m

ks-noun

ٹوٗپؠ • (ṭūp') m

From Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā, “turban”), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā, “article of clothing”).


اۆش

From Sanskrit اۆش, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru.