बादाम

bādām (romanization)
بادام (Perso-Arabic)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).


بادام

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Marathi बदाम (badām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām).


गुल

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)bor.
Kashmiri गुल (gul)
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).


وانٛگُن

head

وانٛگُن • (vāṅgun) m (Devanagari वाँगुन)

vāṅgun (romanization)
वाँगुन (Devanagari)


پوش

Inherited from Sanskrit पुष्य (púṣya). Doublet of پھوٗس (phūs). Cognate with Dameli [Term?] (/puš/), Phalura [Term?] (/pišī́k/), Torwali [Term?] (/pašū/), and Wotapuri-Katarqalai [Term?] (/puš/)

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “púṣya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 470


بادَم

بادام بادام#Kashmiri


گُر

gur (romanization)
गुर (Devanagari)
{{{abs}}} (absolutive singular)
{{{abspl}}} (absolutive plural)
{{{erg}}} (ergative singular)
{{{ergpl}}} (ergative plural)
{{{dat}}} (dative singular)
{{{datpl}}} (dative plural)
{{{abl}}} (ablative singular)
{{{ablpl}}} (ablative plural)
{{{voc}}} (singular vocative)
{{{vocpl}}} (plural vocative)

Compare Sanskrit घोट (ghoṭa). Cognate with Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā) / Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā).


ووٗنٛٹ

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Cognate to Kalasha uṭ.


کۄکٕر

kọkụr (romanization)
क्वकॖर (Devanagari)


روٗسؠ کٔٹ

ks-noun

[روٗسؠ]] کٔٹ. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.">روٗسؠ کٔٹ • (rūs' kạṭ) f (Devanagari रूस्य कऺट)

rūs' kạṭ (romanization)
रूस्य कऺट (Devanagari)


کُکِل

Eurasian collared dove
Eurasian collared dove


کۄکُر

head

کۄکُر • (kọkur) m (plural کۄکَر, Devanagari क्वकुर)

kọkur (romanization)
کۄکَر (plural)
क्वकुर (Devanagari)

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa).


ہانٛگُل

ہانٛگُل • (hāngul) m (plural ہانٛگَل, Devanagari हाँगुल)

hāngul (romanization)
ہانٛگَل (plural)
हाँगुल (Devanagari)

→ Bengali: হাঙ্গুল (haṅgul)

→ Gujarati: હાંગુલ (hā̃gul)

→ Hindi: हंगुल (haṅgul)


ہۆس

ہۆس • (hos) m (plural ۂسؠ, Devanagari हॊस)

hos (romanization)
ۂسؠ (plural)
हॊस (Devanagari)


گاڈ

گاڈ • (gāḍ) f (plural گاڈٕ, Devanagari गाड)

gāḍ (romanization)
گاڈٕ (plural)
गाड (Devanagari)


ووٗنٛٹھ

ووٗنٛٹھ • (vūnṭh) m (plural ووٗنٛٹھ, Devanagari वूँठ्)

vūnṭh (romanization)
ووٗنٛٹھ (plural)
वूँठ् (Devanagari)


گَگُر

گَگُر • (gagur) m (plural گَگَر, Devanagari गगुर)

gagur (romanization)
گَگَر (plural)
गगुर (Devanagari)


ژٔر

ژٔر • (ċạr) f (plural ژَرِ, Devanagari च़ऺर)

ċạr (romanization)
ژَرِ (plural)
च़ऺर (Devanagari)


کاتُر

kātur (romanization)
कातुर् (Devanagari)


مٔچھ

Ultimately from Sanskrit मक्षिका (makṣikā)


کَٹھ

کَٹھ • (kaṭh) m (plural کَٹھ, Devanagari कठ)

kaṭh (romanization)
کَٹھ (plural)
कठ (Devanagari)


ژھاوُل

ċhāvul (romanization)
छ़ावुल (Devanagari)


ہوٗن

ہوٗن • (hūn) m (plural ہوٗنؠ, Devanagari हून)

hūn (romanization)
ہوٗنؠ (plural)
हून (Devanagari)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan, “dog”).


دانٛد

head

دانٛد • (dānd) m (plural دانٛد, Devanagari दाँद)

dānd (romanization)
دانٛد (plural)
दाँद (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit दान्त (dānta). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاند (ḏānd).


برِٛمِج

برِٛمِج • (brimij) f (Devanagari ब्रिमिज)

brimij (romanization)
ब्रिमिज (Devanagari)

→ English: brimji

Perhaps from Sanskrit वृम्र (vṛmra, “globular fruit, walnut”). Compare Middle Armenian բռնչի (bṙnčʻi, “Celtis”), բռինչ (bṙinčʻ, “fruit of Celtis”), Old Georgian ბრინჯი (brinǯi, “Celtis”).

cog

Caucasian hackberry, Celtis australis subsp. caucasica


لٲر

Perhaps from Sanskrit एर्वारु (ervāru), ईर्वारु (īrvāru), उर्वारु (urvāru), इर्वालु (irvālu), among various forms referring to cucumber. The great number of variations points to substrate borrowing.


زٔنؠ

head

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f

ks-noun

زٔنؠ • (zạn') f


ژیر

From Sanskrit चिरा (cirā). Has been compared to Old Armenian ծիրան (ciran).


جاناوار

head

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

ks-noun

جاناوار • (jānāvār) m

From Classical Persian جانور (jānwar, “animal”).


پَنہٕ پونٛپُر

head

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?

ks-noun

پَنہٕ پونٛپُر • (panhụ pōnpur) ?


شٲج

head

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f

ks-noun

شٲج • (śạ̄j) f


ۂسؠ تِنؠ

female elephant, elephantess, cow elephant


گٔب

head

گٔب • (gạb) f

ks-noun

گٔب • (gạb) f


وانٛدُر

head

وانٛدُر • (vāndur) m (Devanagari वाँदुर)

vāndur (romanization)
वाँदुर (Devanagari)


गाज़ॖर

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

ks-noun

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f

From Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara), cognate with Hindi गाजर (gājar) and Urdu گاجر.


ژَرِ سٕہہ

head

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

ks-noun

ژَرِ سٕہہ • (ċari sụh) ?

Eurasian sparrowhawk
Eurasian sparrowhawk


वाँदुर

head

वाँदुर • (wām̐dur) m (Perso-Arabic وانٛدُر)

wām̐dur (romanization)
وانٛدُر (Perso-Arabic)


کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

ks-noun

کۄلہٕ ٹوٗنٛچ • (kọlhụ ṭūnc) ?

[kɔlɨ ʈũːt͡ʃ]


اَمب

Borrowed from Punjabi ਅੰਬ (amba) or Hindustani अम्ब (amb) / اَمْب (amb), ultimately from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra).


ژارَو

head

ژارَو • (ċārav) m

ks-noun

ژارَو • (ċārav) m


ژَکَو

head

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m

ks-noun

ژَکَو • (ċakav) m


بَطٕچ

head

بَطٕچ • (batục) f

ks-noun

بَطٕچ • (batục) f


ہارٕؤٹ

head

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?

ks-noun

ہارٕؤٹ • (hārụvạṭ) ?


سۆک پٔچھَن

head

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m

ks-noun

سۆک پٔچھَن • (sok pạchan) m


نِلٕج

head

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m

ks-noun

نِلٕج • (nilụj) m


پٔچھِن

head

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m

ks-noun

پٔچھِن • (pạchin) m


ہونٛک

head

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?

ks-noun

ہونٛک • (hōnk) ?


توٗر

head

توٗر • (tūr) m

ks-noun

توٗر • (tūr) m


بَطُخ

head

بَطُخ • (batukh) m (plural بَطَخ, Devanagari बतुख़)

batukh (romanization)
بَطَخ (plural)
बतुख़ (Devanagari)

Possibly from Classical Persian بت (bat, “duck”), related to Sanskrit वर्तक (vartaka, “quail”). Cognate with Hindustani بطخ / बत्तख़ (battax), Punjabi ਬੱਤਕ (battak), ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax), Gujarati બતક (batak), Sindhi بَدَڪَ (badaka) / Sindhi बदक (badaka), Marathi बदक (badak), Konkani बदक (badak), Odia ବତକ (bataka).


کِسؠ پوٗت

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m

ks-noun

کِسؠ پوٗت • (kis' pūt) m


لوو

head

لوو • (lōv) m

ks-noun

لوو • (lōv) m


وۆژھ

head

وۆژھ • (voċh) m

ks-noun

وۆژھ • (voċh) m


نوٗل

head

نوٗل • (nūl) m

ks-noun

نوٗل • (nūl) m


رامہٕ ہوٗن

head

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗن • (rāmhụ hūn) m


وَژھٕر

head

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f

ks-noun

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f


رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ

head

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f

ks-noun

رامہٕ ہوٗنؠ • (rāmhụ hūn') f


مَگَر مَژھ

head

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m

ks-noun

مَگَر مَژھ • (magar maċh) m


کٔچھوٕ

head

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m

ks-noun

کٔچھوٕ • (kạchvụ) m


گانٛٹھ

head

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f

ks-noun

گانٛٹھ • (gānṭh) f


پۄژھٕ لوو

head

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m

ks-noun

پۄژھٕ لوو • (pọċhụ lōv) m


گٲنٛٹھ

head

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f

ks-noun

گٲنٛٹھ • (gạ̄nṭh) f


بٕۂر

head

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f

ks-noun

بٕۂر • (bụhạr) f


طوطہٕ

head

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m

ks-noun

طوطہٕ • (tōtụ) m


بٕہٕر

head

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f

ks-noun

بٕہٕر • (bụhụr) f


شوگہٕ

head

شوگہٕ • (śōgụ) m (Devanagari शोगॖ, Sharada 𑆯𑆾𑆓)

śōgụ (romanization)
शोगॖ (Devanagari)
𑆯𑆾𑆓 (Sharada)

Psittacula krameri
Psittacula krameri#Translingual

Rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri


گرَٛد

Inherited from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gŕ̥dhra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 227


کٲنٛتُر

head

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m

ks-noun

کٲنٛتُر • (kạ̄ntur) m


کانٛتُر

head

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m

ks-noun

کانٛتُر • (kāntur) m


شیرنی

head

شیرنی • (śērnī) f

ks-noun

شیرنی • (śērnī) f


برٛور

head

برٛور • (brōr) m

ks-noun

برٛور • (brōr) m


شیرِ بَبَر

head

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m

ks-noun

شیرِ بَبَر • (śēri babar) m


پادَر سٕہہ

head

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m

ks-noun

پادَر سٕہہ • (pādar sụh) m


بیٛور

head

بیٛور • (byōr) m

ks-noun

بیٛور • (byōr) m


ریٚے

head

ریٚے • (reē) f

ks-noun

ریٚے • (reē) f


ووٗنٛٹِنؠ

head

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f

ks-noun

ووٗنٛٹِنؠ • (vūnṭin') f


بُلبُل

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُلْبُل (bulbul).


کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

head

کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (krēnkụ lạṭ) f


کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ

head

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f

ks-noun

کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ • (kēnkụ lạṭ) f


اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز

head

اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m

ks-noun

اَسمٲنؠ أنٛز • (asmạ̄n' ạnz) m


چھِرٕ

head

چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m

ks-noun

چھِرٕ • (chirụ) m


مۄنٛگُر

head

مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m

ks-noun

مۄنٛگُر • (mọngur) m


مۄنٛگٕر

head

مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f

ks-noun

مۄنٛگٕر • (mọngụr) f


أنٛزِنؠ

head

أنٛزِنؠ • (ạnzin') f (Devanagari ॳंज़िन्य)

ạnzin' (romanization)
ॳंज़िन्य (Devanagari)

From أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ.

suffix

أنٛز (ạnz) + ـاِنؠ


ہارٕواتٕج

head

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f

ks-noun

ہارٕواتٕج • (hārụvātụj) f


ہاپُتھ

head

ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m

ks-noun

ہاپُتھ • (hāputh) m

Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages


ہاپٕژ

head

ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f

ks-noun

ہاپٕژ • (hāpụċ) f


أنٛز

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰansás
Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa)
Kashmiri أنٛز (ạnz)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆲𑆁𑆱 (haṃsá).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṁsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806

Coordinate term: أنٛزِنؠ (ạnzin')


اۆنٛجوٗر

head

اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

ks-noun

اۆنٛجوٗر • (onjūr) m

أنٛجیٖر أنٛجیٖر#Kashmiri


पम्पोश

head

पम्पोश • (pampōś) m (Perso-Arabic پَمپوش)

pampōś (romanization)
پَمپوش (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”).


پَمپوش

pampōś (romanization)
पम्पोश (Devanagari)


ॳंजीर

ॳंजीर • (ạnjīr) m (Perso-Arabic أنٛجیٖر)

ạnjīr (romanization)
أنٛجیٖر (Perso-Arabic)


च़ूंठ

च़ूंठ • (ċūṃṭh) m (Perso-Arabic ژوٗنٛٹھ)

ċūṃṭh (romanization)
ژوٗنٛٹھ (Perso-Arabic)


گُل

From Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).


च़ेर

From Sanskrit चिर (cira, “long, lasting a long time”).


مٲنٛش

head

مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f

ks-noun

مٲنٛش • (mạ̄nś) f


سَتہٕ تُت

head

سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m

ks-noun

سَتہٕ تُت • (sathụ tut) m


ہٲر

head

ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

ہٲر • (hạ̄r) f


وَن ہٲر

head

وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f

ks-noun

وَن ہٲر • (van hạ̄r) f


اَل

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

gourd, pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo)


گۄگٕج

gọgụj (romanization)
ग्वगॖज (Devanagari)


زوٗن

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā).


سۄژَل

sọċal (romanization)
स्वच़ल (Devanagari)

mallow (Malva rotundifolia, Malva pusilla)


کوتُر

head

کوتُر • (kōtur) m (plural کوتَر, Devanagari कोतुर)

kōtur (romanization)
کوتَر (plural)
कोतुर (Devanagari)


دَچھ

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (drā́kṣā, “vine, grape”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “drā́kṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378


کَریل

Inherited from Sanskrit कारवेल्ल (kāravella)


تُل

From Sanskrit तूत (tūta, “mulberry tree”).


गऺगुर

head

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m

ks-noun

गऺगुर • (gạgur) m


बऻल

head

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m

ks-noun

बऻल • (bạ̄l) m


सॖह

head

सॖह • (sụh) m

ks-noun

सॖह • (sụh) m


गगुर

head

गगुर • (gagur) m (plural गगर, Perso-Arabic گَگُر)

gagur (romanization)
गगर (plural)
گَگُر (Perso-Arabic)


छ़ावुल

छ़ावुल • (ċhāwul) m (Perso-Arabic ژھاوُل)

ċhāwul (romanization)
ژھاوُل (Perso-Arabic)


بۆمبُر

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अर (-ara)
Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)
Kashmiri بۆمبُر (bombur)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆫 (bhramará). Cognate with Kalasha [Term?] (/bhūmbur/) and Khowar بوُمبُر (búmbur).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhramará”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 551


ماچھ تُلٕر

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ماچھ تُلٕر • (māch tulụr) f (Devanagari माछ तुलॖर)

māch tulụr (romanization)
माछ तुलॖर (Devanagari)

ks:ماچھ تُلٕر