on

third-person singular indicative present of olla


ei

From Proto-Finnic *e-. Cognates include Finnish ei and Veps ei.


kävellä

From Proto-Finnic *käveldäk. Equivalent to käyvä + -ella.


vastata

From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.


olla

From Proto-Finnic *oldak, from Proto-Uralic *wole-.


purra

From Proto-Finnic *purdak, from Proto-Uralic *pore-.


arvata

From Proto-Finnic *arvat'ak. Cognates include Finnish arvata and Estonian arvata.


avata

From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak. Cognates include Finnish avata and Veps avaita.


ottima

first-person plural indicative past form of ottua


lisätä

From Proto-Finnic *lisät'äk, equivalent to lisä (“addition”) + -tä. Cognates include Finnish lisätä and Ingrian lisätä.


kuivata

From kuiva (“dry”). Akin to Finnish kuivata.


männä

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männä (first-person singular indicative present mänen, third-person singular indicative present mänöy)

mänen (first-person indicative present singular)
mänöy (indicative present singular third-person)
mennä (alternative)

From Proto-Finnic *mendäk, from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognates include Finnish mennä and Estonian minema.


harpata

From Proto-Finnic *harp'at'ak. Cognates include Finnish harpata.


tuldin

third-person past plural, they came, third-person present singular tulloo


nähä

nähä (first-person singular indicative present niän, third-person singular indicative present näköy)

niän (first-person indicative present singular)
näköy (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *näktäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *näke-. Compare Finnish nähdä.


tulou

third-person singular indicative present form of tulla


käyvvä

From Proto-Finnic *käüdäk, from earlier *käwe-, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skēwijaną. Cognates include Finnish käydä and Estonian käima.


tehtä

From Proto-Finnic *tektäk, from Proto-Uralic *teke-. Cognates include Finnish tehdä and Estonian tegema.


nakrua

nakrua (first-person singular indicative present nakran, third-person singular indicative present nakrau)

nakran (first-person indicative present singular)
nakrau (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *nakradak, of unknown ultimate origin. Cognates include Finnish nauraa, Estonian naerma.

unk

unknown


istuo

From Proto-Finnic *istudak. Cognates include Finnish istua and Estonian istuda.


n'ukkuo

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n'ukkuo (first-person singular indicative present n'ukun, third-person singular indicative present n'ukkuu)

n'ukun (first-person indicative present singular)
n'ukkuu (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *nukkudak. Cognates include Ludian nukkuda and Finnish nukkua.


tuuvva

tuuvva (first-person singular indicative present tuon, third-person singular indicative present tuou)

tuon (first-person indicative present singular)
tuou (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *toodak, cognate with Finnish tuoda, Veps toda.


vierrä

vierrä (first-person singular indicative present vieren, third-person singular indicative present vieröy)

vieren (first-person indicative present singular)
vieröy (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *veerdäk. Cognate with Finnish vieriä.


venyö

venyö (first-person singular indicative present venyn, third-person singular indicative present venyy)

venyn (first-person indicative present singular)
venyy (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *venüdäk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *wene-. Cognates include Finnish venyä, Estonian venima, Veps venuda.


jiäp

third-person singular indicative present of jiähä


suap

third-person singular indicative present of suaha


piirdiä

piirdiä (first-person singular indicative present piirrän, third-person singular indicative present piirdäy)

piirrän (first-person indicative present singular)
piirdäy (indicative present singular third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *piiri, from Proto-Uralic *pire, see there for further etymology. Compare Finnish piirtää.


allaviivata

/ˈɑlːɑˌʋiːʋɑtɑ/

From alla (“down”) + viivata (“draw a line”). Compare Finnish alleviivata.

(North Karelian, transitive) to underline


šiikkoa

(intransitive) to frequently use the š-sound in speech, especially referring to the speech of Viena Karelians


kakattua

/ˈkɑkɑtːuɑ̯/

From Proto-Finnic *kaak'attadak, of onomatopoeic origin, with an irregular shortening of the initial vowel.
Cognates include Finnish kaakattaa and Veps kakatada.

(intransitive) to cackle (make the sound of a chicken)


lypšiä

From Proto-Finnic *lüpsädäk. Cognates include Finnish lypsää and Veps lüpsta.

(South Karelian, intransitive) to give milk


valehella

From valehtua (“to lie”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish valehdella.


viessata

/ˈʋie̯sːɑtɑ/

Borrowed from Russian взвесить (vzvesitʹ).


polonie

(transitive) to conquer, take (a country), to occupy


kiittiä

/ˈkiːtʲːiæ̯/

From Proto-Finnic *kiittädäk. Cognates include Finnish kiittää and Veps kitta.


kiittyä

/ˈkiːtʲːyæ̯/

(North Karelian, transitive) to laud, glorify


pyyhkie

From Proto-Finnic *pühkidäk, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną. Cognate with Finnish pyyhkiä, Estonian pühkima, Ingrian pyyhkiä, Ludian pühkida, Veps pühkta and Votic pühtšiä.