"painajaini" meaning in Karelian

See painajaini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nʲi/ Forms: painajaisen [genitive], painajaista [partitive]
Etymology: From painua (“to press”) + -jaini, calque of Finnish painajainen. Etymology templates: {{suffix|krl|painua|-jaini|t1=to press}} painua (“to press”) + -jaini, {{calque|krl|fi|painajainen|nocap=1}} calque of Finnish painajainen Head templates: {{head|krl|nouns|genitive|painajaisen|||partitive|painajaista|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista), {{krl-noun|painajaisen|painajaista}} painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)
  1. (North Karelian) nightmare Categories (topical): Dreams, Fear
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "painua",
        "3": "-jaini",
        "t1": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "painua (“to press”) + -jaini",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "painajainen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Finnish painajainen",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From painua (“to press”) + -jaini, calque of Finnish painajainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painajaisen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painajaista",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "painajaisen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "painajaista",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "painajaisen",
        "2": "painajaista"
      },
      "expansion": "painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧na‧jai‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian terms suffixed with -jaini",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "krl",
          "name": "Dreams",
          "orig": "krl:Dreams",
          "parents": [
            "Sleep",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "krl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "krl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-painajaini-krl-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) nightmare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painajaini"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "painua",
        "3": "-jaini",
        "t1": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "painua (“to press”) + -jaini",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "painajainen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Finnish painajainen",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From painua (“to press”) + -jaini, calque of Finnish painajainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painajaisen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painajaista",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "painajaisen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "painajaista",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "painajaisen",
        "2": "painajaista"
      },
      "expansion": "painajaini (genitive painajaisen, partitive painajaista)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pai‧na‧jai‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karelian lemmas",
        "Karelian nouns",
        "Karelian terms calqued from Finnish",
        "Karelian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Karelian terms suffixed with -jaini",
        "North Karelian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "krl:Dreams",
        "krl:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) nightmare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑi̯nɑjɑi̯nʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painajaini"
}

Download raw JSONL data for painajaini meaning in Karelian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.