abut

E ku pa ayabutan


mate

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay (“die; dead; sick; tired (of)”), from Proto-Austronesian *ma-aCay (“die; dead; eclipse of sun or moon”), from Proto-Austronesian *aCay (“death”). Compare Ilocano matay, Tagalog matay, Bikol Central matay, Cebuano matay, Maranao matay, and Malay mati.


single

singlé (canonical)
singlai (alternative obsolete)
singlay (alternative obsolete)


alto

altó (canonical)
altao (alternative Spanish obsolete)
altau (alternative archaic)
altaw (alternative)

From earlier altau, metathesis from Proto-Philippine *lətaw. Compare Tagalog litaw and Cebuano lutaw.


pala

Compare Bikol Central palan, Tagalog pala.

I Bermuda pala.

Ining notebook kekaya pala?

Mangan pala.


tai

taî (canonical)
mang- (affix)
tai (root)
actor
-an (affix)
tai (root)

pam-infl-table

tai

tai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahiq, from Proto-Austronesian *CaqiS.


lagu

lágû (canonical)
lago (alternative Spanish obsolete)

From Proto-Philippine *laguq (“to flourish, of plants”). Also possibly from Sanskrit लघु (laghú, “well; healthy; pleasing; agreeable; handsome; beautiful”). Compare Pangasinan lago (“healthy; robust individual”) and Tagalog lago (“luxuriant growth”).


bie

bié (canonical)
bye (alternative)
biye (alternative)

From earlier biai, from abiai, metathesis from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay. Compare Tagalog bigay, Cebuano bugay, Maranao begi, and Malay beri.


minum

Borrowed from Malay minum, Proto-Malayic *inum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum (compare Hawaiian inu, Malay minum, Tagalog inom).


layag

Borrowed from Tagalog layag, from Proto-Philippine *layaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *layaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *layaʀ. If inherited, the expected form is *laye.


langaw

From Proto-Philippine *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw.

for something to be plagued or swarmed by flies


mangan

From mang- + kan. Also from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-ŋaən. Compare Ilocano mangan, Isnag mangan, Pangasinan mangan, Tagalog mangain, Javanese mangan, and Balinese mangan.


tete

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taytay, from Proto-Austronesian *taytay. Compare Cebuano taytay, Tagalog taytay, and Sambali taytay.


dela

Vowel shift in dala in perfective conjugation.


dapat

Compare Tagalog dapat, Hiligaynon dapat, Malay dapat.

da't (alternative contraction)
dat (alternative contraction)

Ot mamiyalung ka? Dapat mamanigaral naka.

Why are you playing? You should be studying now.

Aliku dapat minta.

Dapat minta ku.

Dapat sinabi me itang tutu.

(pseudoverb) must; should; ought to; supposed to be


baril

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”).


bihag

Borrowed from Tagalog bihag. Doublet of bie.


dala

Borrowed from Sanskrit धार (dhāra, “holding”), from the root धृ (dhṛ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Compare Bikol Central dara, Cebuano dala, Tagalog dala.


dalan

dalán (canonical)
-an (affix)
dala (root)

pam-infl-table

dalan


dalo

dáló (canonical)
-um- (affix)
dalo (root)
actor
-an (affix)
dalo (root)

dalo

dalo


daka

From da + ka. Compare Bikol Central taka, Cebuano taka.

Kiss danaka?

Sopan daka?

Questions suggesting a possible future action; shall; would


abalac

Súlat Bacúlud and Ámung Sámson spelling of abalak


lakad

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaj, compare Tagalog lakad.


kaue

káué (canonical)
caue (alternative)
cauay (alternative)
kawe (alternative)


lutu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, and Tagalog luto.


lukluk

Compare Tagalog lumuklok (“sit on a throne”).


payung

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).

inh+

to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella


anud

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qañud, from Proto-Austronesian *qañud. Compare Tagalog anod and Ilocano anod.


kapun

pam-infl-table

kapun


kandungan

pam-verb

kandungan (perfective kindung, progressive kakandungan)

kindung (perfective)
kakandungan (progressive)
-an (affix)
kandung (root)

pam-infl-table

kandungan

to carry something or someone on one's lap (such as of a child)


mangaku

[məˈŋäː.xuʔ]

From mang- + aku. Compare Tagalog mangako.


mangaku

mángakû (canonical)
mang- (affix)
aku (root)
actor

mangaku

[məˈŋäː.xuʔ]


angkla

ángkla (canonical)
mag- (affix)
angkla (root)
actor

angkla

Borrowed from Spanish ancla, from Latin ancora, from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


ulap

Compare Tagalog ulap (“cloud”) and Ilocano ulep (“cloud”).


dakal

From Proto-Philippine *dakəl. Doublet of dagul.


aslagan

[əsˈläː.ɡən]


galang

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *gálaŋ. Cognate to Tagalog galang.


buyaw

From Proto-Austronesian *buRaw (compare Tagalog bugaw).


sanggalang

[səŋ.ɡəˈläŋ]


aglahi

[əɡˈläː.jiʔ]


pitna

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq. Compare Bikol Central tanga, Cebuano tunga (“half, middle, center”), Ilocano tengnga, Tagalog gitna (“middle”), and Malay tengah (“mid, amid”).


magin

Possibly from obsolete root *ging (also possible to be *gi/*giq/*gin).

maguin (alternative)
maguing (alternative)

Magin yang kunewu.

Masakit maging kalulu.

Máging yang ayup.

Aliku buring maging kalupa nanita.

Megin yang malagu.


isulud

Isulud me ini.


pepalto

complete aspect of ipalto: to be emerged


mengaku

[mɛˈŋäː.xuʔ]


gaua

gauâ (canonical)
-um- (affix)
gaua (root)
actor
mang- (affix)
gaua (root)
actor
-an (affix)
gaua (root)
gawa (alternative)

gaua

gaua

gaua

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gawaq (“work, official activity”).


sasmu

to agree about meeting at a certain place and time


abalak

[ˌäːˈbäː.lək]


dagul

From Proto-Philippine *dakəl. Doublet of dakal.


kibit

to shrug; to move one's shoulders to signal disregard or indifference


atul

Borrowed from Malay atur (cf. Tagalog hatol).


magpakamate

From mag- + pakamate. Compare Tagalog magpakamatay.


magpakamate

mágpakamate (canonical)
mag- (affix)
pakamate (root)
actor
magpacamate (alternative)

pam-infl-table

magpakamate


magaral

[məˈɡäː.ɾəl]

[ˈmäː.ɡə.ɾəl]

From mag- + aral. Compare Tagalog mag-aral.


magaral

mágaral (canonical)
mag- (affix)
aral (root)
actor

magaral

[məˈɡäː.ɾəl]

[ˈmäː.ɡə.ɾəl]


migaral

migáral (canonical)
megaral (alternative)

[mɪˈɡäː.ɾəl]


manalangin

mánalangin (canonical)
mang- (affix)
dalangin (root)
actor

manalangin


palacul

(Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson) Alternative form of palakul


taruc

(Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson) Alternative spelling of taruk


kulug

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kudug (“thunder”). Cognate to Tagalog kulog.


mabayat

From ma- + bayat. Cognate to Sambali mabyat and Tagalog mabigat.


begukan

bégukan (canonical)
begucan (alternative)

From bagukan + -i-, from baguk (“brine; pickle”) + -an. Literally, “that which is put in brine”.


taimik

taímik (canonical)
-um- (affix)
taimik (root)
actor
mang- (affix)
taimik (root)
actor

taimik

taimik