ад

Clear Script
Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table


му

xal-adj

му • (mu) (Clear script spelling ᡏᡇᡇ (muu))

From Proto-Mongolic *maγu. Cognate with Mongolian муу (muu).


хар

хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.


дала

дала • (dala) (Clear script spelling ᡑᠠᠯᠠᡅ (dalai))

From Proto-Mongolic *dalai, compare Mongolian далай (dalaj).


ик

ик • (ik) (Clear script spelling ᡕᡄᡍᡄ (yeke) or ᡅᡍᡅ (iki))

From Proto-Mongolic *yeke, compare Mongolian их (ix).


шар

шар • (şar) (Clear script spelling ᠱᠠᠷᠠ (šara))

From Proto-Mongolic *sïra, compare Buryat шара (šara).


сүл

From Proto-Mongolic *sexül; compare Mongolian сүүл (süül), Buryat һүүл (hüül).

сүл җилмүдт


ут

ут • (ut) (Clear script spelling ᡇᡐᡇ (utu))

From Proto-Mongolic *urtu. Cognate with Mongolian урт (urt) and Buryat ута (uta)

Ут наслтха!

Тиим нер зүүсн күн ут наста, бат кишгтә үрн болҗана терчн.

2018, Хабунова Е.Э., editor, Хуучн үгд худл уга: кеерин хураңһу материал, Элиста: ЗАОр «НПП «Джангар», page 116

The man who bears such a name is a long-living, happy offspring.

Tiim ner züüsn kün ut nasta, bat kişgtä ürn boljana terçn.


дулаан

дулан дулан#Kalmyk


улан

From Written Oirat ᡇᠯᠠᡃᠨ (ulān), Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan. Cognate with Buryat улаан (ulaan), Mongolian улаан (ulaan), etc.


көк

From Written Oirat ᡍᡈᡍᡈ (kökö), from Proto-Mongolic *köke. Cognate with Mongolian хөх (xöx), Buryat хүхэ (xüxe), etc.


хорта

хорта моһа


зузаан

зузан зузан#Kalmyk


сән

сән • (sän) (Clear script spelling ᠰᠠᡕᡅᠨ (sayin))

From Proto-Mongolic *sayin, compare Mongolian сайн (sajn), Buryat һайн (hajn).


өөлд

head

өөлд • (ööld)


өөрд

өөрд • (öörd)


хасг

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠰᠠᡎ (xasag). Compare Mongolian хасаг (xasag), Buryat хасаг (xasag).


хазг

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠴᠠᡎ (xazag), from Russian каза́к (kazák).


киитн

From Written Oirat ᡍᡅᡕᡅᡐᡄᠨ (kiyiten), from Proto-Mongolic *küyitün.
Cognate with Buryat хүйтэн (xüjten), Mongolian хүйтэн (xüjten), etc.


зүн

From Written Oirat ᠴᡈᡉᠨ (zöün), from Proto-Mongolic *ǰä-gün. Cognate with Buryat зүүн (züün), Mongolian зүүн (züün), etc. Compare also Tuvan чөөн (çöön).


цаһан

xal-noun

цаһан • (tsağan)

From Written Oirat ᡔᠠᡎᠠᠨ (caɣan), from Proto-Mongolic *cagaxan. Cognate with Mongolian цагаан (cagaan), Buryat сагаан (sagaan).


баһ

xal-adj

баһ • (bağ) (Clear script spelling ᡋᠠᡎᠠ (baɣa))

From Written Oirat ᡋᠠᡎᠠ (baɣa), from Proto-Mongolic *baga, compare Mongolian бага (baga).


барун

барун • (barun) (Clear script spelling ᡋᠠᠷᡇᡇᠨ (baruun))

From Written Oirat ᡋᠠᠷᡇᡇᠨ (baruun). Cognate with Mongolian баруун (baruun).


әрәс

head

әрәс • (äräs)

From Turkic, compare Kazakh орыс (orys).


төмр

xal-adj

төмр • (tömr)

From Proto-Mongolic *temür, compare Mongolian төмөр (tömör), Buryat түмэр (tümer).


сохр

сохр • (soxr) (Clear script spelling ᠰᡆᡍᡆᠷ (soxor))

From Written Oirat ᠰᡆᡍᡆᠷ (soxor), from Proto-Mongolic *sokar, compare Mongolian сохор (soxor), Buryat һохор (hoxor).


сәән

head

сәән • (sään)


өндр

өндр • (öndr)

From Proto-Mongolic *öndü-r, compare Mongolian өндөр (öndör), Buryat үндэр (ünder).


хүүрә

хүүрә • (xüürä)

Ablaut from earlier *хуура (*xuura), from Proto-Mongolic *kuxu-, compare Mongolian хуурай (xuuraj), Buryat хуурай (xuuraj).


ноһаан

ноһаан • (noğaan)

ноһан ноһан#Kalmyk


бички

бички • (biçki)

бичкн бичкн#Kalmyk


күнд

күнд • (künd)

From Proto-Mongolic *kündü, compare Mongolian хүнд (xünd), Buryat хүндэ (xünde).


һашун

һашун • (ğaşun)

From Proto-Mongolic *gasixun, compare Mongolian гашуун (gašuun).


хурдн

From Proto-Mongolic *xurdun, compare Mongolian хурдан (xurdan).


тод

xal-noun

тод • (tod) (Clear script spelling ᡐᡆᡑᡆ (todo))


күчтә

xal-adj

күчтә • (küçtä) (Clear script spelling ᡍᡉᡔᡉᡐᡄᡅ (kücütei))


олн

олн • (oln) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠯᡆᠨ (olon))


дулан

дулан • (dulan) (Clear script spelling ᡑᡇᠯᠠᡃᠨ (dulān))


зузан

зузан • (zuzan) (Clear script spelling ᠴᡇᠴᠠᡃᠨ (zuzān))

From Proto-Mongolic *ǰuǰaxan. Cognate with Mongolian зузаан (zuzaan).


бичкн

бичкн • (biçkn) (Clear script spelling ᡋᡅᡔᡅᡍᡄᠨ (biciken))

From Proto-Mongolic *biciken, compare Buryat бишыхан (bišyxan).


яһсн

яһсн • (yağsn) (Clear script spelling ᡕᠠᡎᠰᠠᠨ (yaɣsan))

past participle of яах (yaax, “what to do”).

Пөө, яһсн сәәхн эдв!


ноһан

ноһан • (noğan) (Clear script spelling ᠨᡆᡎᡆᡃᠨ (noɣōn))

From Proto-Mongolic *noguxan, compare Mongolian ногоон (nogoon), Dongxiang nogvon.


ахр

From Written Oirat ᠠᡍᠠᠷ (axar). Cognate with Mongolian ахар (axar).


өргн

өргн • (örgn) (Clear script spelling ᡈᠷᡎᡉᠨ (örgün))

From Written Oirat ᡈᠷᡎᡉᠨ (örgün), from Proto-Mongolic *örgen. Cognate with Mongolian өргөн (örgön).


ке

ке • (ke) (Clear script spelling ᡍᡄᡃ (kē))


шеемг

шеемг • (şeemg) (Clear script spelling ᠱᡄᡃᡏᡄᡎ (šēmeg))


намтр

намтр һазр ― namtr ğazr ― lowland


уга

Inherited from Written Oirat ᡉᡎᡄᡅ (ügei), from Proto-Mongolic *ügei Cognate with Mongolian үгүй (ügüj). Word's vowel shift from front to back ones is an irregular one.


тиим

xal-adj

тиим • (tiim) (Clear script spelling ᡐᡄᡕᡅᡏᡉ (teyimü))


цәкм

цәкм • (tsäkm) (Clear script spelling ᡔᠠᡍᡅᡏ (cakim))

Learned borrowing from Mongolian цахим (caxim, “electronic”).

lbor

цәкм кем

Pertaining to computer science and electronics; electronic, digital


өнр-өсклң

xal-adj

өнр-өсклң • (önr-ösklñ)

From өнр (önr, “abundant, having many children”) + өсклң (ösklñ, “one who fosters”). In media, it is used as a translation of Russian многоде́тный (mnogodétnyj).

m+

многоде́тный


эркшлтә

xal-noun

эркшлтә • (erkşltä)

From Middle Mongol ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ (erkesiyel, “power, privilege”) + ᠲᠡᠢ (tei, commitative suffix). By surface analysis, эркшл (erkşl) + тә (tä). The root is ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *erke (“power, might”); the second part of the word is of unknown origin.

surf

despotic, autocratic, absolute (monarch)


өршәңгү

xal-adj

өршәңгү • (örşäñgü)

By surface analysis, өршәх (örşäx, “to be merciful”) + ңгү (ñgü, nominalizing suffix).

surf

(Buddhism) merciful, compassionate (towards living things)


учр уга

xal-noun

учр уга • (uçr uga)


бүдүн

xal-adj

бүдүн • (büdün)

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *büdügün. Cognate with Mongolian бүдүүн (büdüün).

бүдүн күзүн

(of people; of cylindrical objects) thick; large

бүдүн күн


эләд

эләд • (eläd)

From currently obscure неләд (neläd), which is inherited from Proto-Mongolic *neliyed, plural of *neliyen. Cognate with Mongolian нилээд (nileed). The word must have been borrowed from an Oirat dialect into Tuvan; see элээн (eleen, “considerable”), which demonstrates both the unexpected deletion of /n/ as well as the original singular form.

эләд көвүн


сертхр

By surface analysis, сертәх (sertäx) + -хр (-xr, adjectivizing suffix).

surf

сертхр чикн


сарсхр

By surface analysis, сарсах (sarsax) + -хр (-xr, adjectivizing suffix).

сарсхр хамр


хөрг

xal-adj

хөрг • (xörg)

By surface analysis, хөрх (xörx, “to prohibit”) + -г (-g, nominalizing suffix). Cognate with Mongolian хориг (xorig).


эрмәль

xal-adj

эрмәль • (ermälʹ)

Uncertain. For the similar /n/ > /l/ shift, compare Chechen Эрмалойчоь (Ermalojčö). Ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).

pertaining to Ermeli (a settlement in Russia)