"циигн" meaning in Kalmyk

See циигн in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡siːˈɡən/ Forms: tsiign [romanization], циигд [plural], циигдүд [plural]
Etymology: From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”). Etymology templates: {{der|xal|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{der|xal|gkm|ἀθίγγανος|t=untouchable}} Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”) Head templates: {{xal-noun|pl1=циигд|pl2=циигдүд}} циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)
  1. Rom, Gypsy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsiign",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигдүд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl1": "циигд",
        "pl2": "циигдүд"
      },
      "expansion": "циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xal",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "xal:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Romani people",
          "roman": "tsiign uls",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "циигн улс",
          "translation": "the Romani people",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rom, Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-циигн-xal-noun-scTGhU46",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːˈɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "циигн"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsiign",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигдүд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl1": "циигд",
        "pl2": "циигдүд"
      },
      "expansion": "циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kalmyk lemmas",
        "Kalmyk nouns",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Russian",
        "Kalmyk terms with collocations",
        "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xal:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the Romani people",
          "roman": "tsiign uls",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "циигн улс",
          "translation": "the Romani people",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rom, Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːˈɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "циигн"
}

Download raw JSONL data for циигн meaning in Kalmyk (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.