"утх" meaning in Kalmyk

See утх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /utˈχə/ Forms: utx [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Mongolian утга (utga). Etymology templates: {{xal-variant|утх|ᡇᡑᡍᠠ}}, {{cog|mn|утга}} Mongolian утга (utga) Head templates: {{xal-noun}} утх • (utx)
  1. meaning Synonyms: учр-утх
    Sense id: en-утх-xal-noun-5Am~xv55 Categories (other): Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 45 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes: 45 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 9 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 6 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /utˈχə/ Forms: utx [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga. Cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga). The reason for the loss of initial consonant is unclear. Etymology templates: {{xal-variant|утх|ᡇᡐᡇᡎᠠ}}, {{inh|xal|xgn-pro|*kïtuga}} Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga, {{cog|mn|хутга}} Mongolian хутга (xutga) Head templates: {{xal-noun}} утх • (utx)
  1. knife
    Sense id: en-утх-xal-noun-PU0QHNfq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /utˈχə/ Forms: utx [romanization]
Etymology: Connected to утан (utan, “smoke”), the root of which comes from Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa. Compare Mongolian утаа (utaa). Etymology templates: {{xal-variant|утх|ᡇᡐᡇᡍᡇ}}, {{inh|xal|xgn-pro|*hutuxa}} Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa, {{m+|mn|утаа}} Mongolian утаа (utaa) Head templates: {{xal-verb}} утх • (utx)
  1. to smoke
    Sense id: en-утх-xal-verb-hTUCj0gR
  2. to fumigate; to infuse with smoke
    Sense id: en-утх-xal-verb-9wXZg0lg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡑᡍᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "утга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian утга (utga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mongolian утга (utga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 9 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-утх-xal-noun-5Am~xv55",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "учр-утх"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡐᡇᡎᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kïtuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хутга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хутга (xutga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga. Cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga). The reason for the loss of initial consonant is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-утх-xal-noun-PU0QHNfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡐᡇᡍᡇ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*hutuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "утаа"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian утаа (utaa)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to утан (utan, “smoke”), the root of which comes from Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa. Compare Mongolian утаа (utaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-утх-xal-verb-hTUCj0gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fumigate; to infuse with smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-утх-xal-verb-9wXZg0lg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fumigate",
          "fumigate"
        ],
        [
          "infuse",
          "infuse"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk nouns",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
    "Kalmyk verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡑᡍᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "утга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian утга (utga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mongolian утга (utga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "учр-утх"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk nouns",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
    "Kalmyk verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡐᡇᡎᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*kïtuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хутга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хутга (xutga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga. Cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga). The reason for the loss of initial consonant is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
    "Kalmyk verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утх",
        "2": "ᡇᡐᡇᡍᡇ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "xal-variant"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*hutuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "утаа"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian утаа (utaa)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to утан (utan, “smoke”), the root of which comes from Proto-Mongolic *hutuxa. Compare Mongolian утаа (utaa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "утх • (utx)",
      "name": "xal-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fumigate; to infuse with smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fumigate",
          "fumigate"
        ],
        [
          "infuse",
          "infuse"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utˈχə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clear Script",
    "Kalmyk Oirat#Alphabet matching table"
  ],
  "word": "утх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for утх meaning in Kalmyk (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.