"толь" meaning in Kalmyk

See толь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tolʲ/ Forms: tolʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Buryat толи (toli), Mongolian толь (tolʹ), etc. Sense ‘dictionary’ was a semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn, “mirror; dictionary”) via Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli, “mirror; dictionary”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xal|xwo|ᡐᡆᠯᡅ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), {{inh+|xal|xwo|ᡐᡆᠯᡅ}} Inherited from Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), {{inh|xal|xgn-pro|*toli}} Proto-Mongolic *toli, {{cog|bua|толи}} Buryat толи (toli), {{cog|mn|толь}} Mongolian толь (tolʹ), {{sl|xal|lzh-lit|鑑|nocap=1|t=mirror; dictionary|tr=jiàn}} semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn, “mirror; dictionary”), {{ncog|cmg|ᠲᠣᠯᠢ|t=mirror; dictionary}} Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli, “mirror; dictionary”) Head templates: {{xal-noun}} толь • (tolʹ)
  1. mirror
    Sense id: en-толь-xal-noun-ABVHYWN8 Categories (other): Classical Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Classical Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. dictionary
    Sense id: en-толь-xal-noun-F3ynD0Le Categories (other): Classical Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Classical Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
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        "3": "*toli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "толи"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat толи (toli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "толь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian толь (tolʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
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        "tr": "jiàn"
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      "expansion": "semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn, “mirror; dictionary”)",
      "name": "sl"
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    }
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "толь • (tolʹ)",
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  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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      ],
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        "mirror"
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      "id": "en-толь-xal-noun-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
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    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-толь-xal-noun-F3ynD0Le",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tolʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толь"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk nouns",
    "Kalmyk semantic loans from Literary Chinese",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡐᡆᠯᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "толи"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat толи (toli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "толь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian толь (tolʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "lzh-lit",
        "3": "鑑",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "mirror; dictionary",
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      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn, “mirror; dictionary”)",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ᠲᠣᠯᠢ",
        "t": "mirror; dictionary"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli, “mirror; dictionary”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Buryat толи (toli), Mongolian толь (tolʹ), etc.\nSense ‘dictionary’ was a semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (jiàn, “mirror; dictionary”) via Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli, “mirror; dictionary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "толь • (tolʹ)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tolʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for толь meaning in Kalmyk (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.