"бү" meaning in Kalmyk

See бү in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Forms: bü [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?], from Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/) / ꡎꡟ (bu /⁠buu⁠/). Cognate with Buryat бү (bü), Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü), бүү (büü), Mongolian бүү (büü). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xal|xwo||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Written Oirat [Term?], {{inh+|xal|xwo|}} Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?], {{inh|xal|xng|ᠪᠤᠤ|tr=pww|ts=buu}} Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/), {{cog|bua|бү}} Buryat бү (bü), {{cog|ykh|бү|tr=bü}} Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü), {{cog|mn|бүү}} Mongolian бүү (büü) Head templates: {{head|xal|particles}} бү • (bü)
  1. (obsolete) Forms the negative polarity of verbs in optative moods. Tags: obsolete
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠪᠤᠤ",
        "tr": "pww",
        "ts": "buu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "бү"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat бү (bü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": "бү",
        "tr": "bü"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бүү (büü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?], from Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/) / ꡎꡟ (bu /⁠buu⁠/). Cognate with Buryat бү (bü), Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü), бүү (büü), Mongolian бүү (büü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "particles"
      },
      "expansion": "бү • (bü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the negative polarity of verbs in optative moods."
      ],
      "id": "en-бү-xal-particle-~SdeVoAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity#English"
        ],
        [
          "optative mood",
          "optative mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Forms the negative polarity of verbs in optative moods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бү"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠪᠤᠤ",
        "tr": "pww",
        "ts": "buu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "бү"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat бү (bü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ykh",
        "2": "бү",
        "tr": "bü"
      },
      "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бүү (büü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Written Oirat [Term?], from Middle Mongol ᠪᠤᠤ (pww /⁠buu⁠/) / ꡎꡟ (bu /⁠buu⁠/). Cognate with Buryat бү (bü), Khamnigan Mongol бү (bü), бүү (büü), Mongolian бүү (büü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "particles"
      },
      "expansion": "бү • (bü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kalmyk lemmas",
        "Kalmyk particles",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
        "Kalmyk terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
        "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
        "Kalmyk terms with obsolete senses",
        "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Written Oirat term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the negative polarity of verbs in optative moods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity#English"
        ],
        [
          "optative mood",
          "optative mood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Forms the negative polarity of verbs in optative moods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "бү"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бү meaning in Kalmyk (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.