"би" meaning in Kalmyk

See би in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: bi [romanization]
Etymology: From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Mongolian би (bi), Buryat би (bi), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|xal|xwo|ᡋᡅ}} Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), {{inh|xal|xgn-pro|*bi|alt=*b-i|pos=*b- for first person and *-i for singularity}} Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity), {{cog|mn|би}} Mongolian би (bi), {{cog|bua|би}} Buryat би (bi) Head templates: {{head|xal|pronouns|sc=Cyrl}} би • (bi)
  1. (first-person singular) I Tags: first-person, singular
    Sense id: en-би-xal-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk pronouns, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 20 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: мадн (madn), бидн (bidn), чи (çi), та (ta), тадн (tadn), таанр (taanr), эврән эврәннь (evrännʹ), бийнь (biynʹ), нам (nam), ма (ma), бид (english: bid), эврә (evrä), мини (mini), мана (mana), биднә (bidnä), чини (çini), тана (tana), тадна (tadna), таанрин (taanrin), бийин (biyin), намд нанд (nand), манд (mand), биднд (bidnd), чамд (çamd), танд (tand), таднд (tadnd), таанрт (taanrt), эврәд (evräd), бийд (biyd), намаг нама нәмәг (nämäg), мадниг маниг (manig), бидниг (bidnig), чамаг (çamag), таниг (tanig), тадниг (tadnig), таанриг (taanrig), эврәг (evräg), бийинь бийән (biyän), намар нанар (nanar), маднар манар (manar), биднәр (bidnär), чамар (çamar), танар (tanar), таднар (tadnar), таанрар (taanrar), эврәһәр (evräğär), бийәрн (biyärn), намла нанла (nanla), маднла манла (manla), биднлә (bidnlä), чамла (çamla), танла (tanla), таднла (tadnla), таанрла (taanrla), эврәлә (evrälä), бийлә (biylä), намта нанта (nanta), маднта манта (manta), биднтә (bidntä), чамта (çamta), танта (tanta), таднта (tadnta), таанрта (taanrta), эврәтә (evrätä), бийтә (biytä), намас нанас (nanas), маднас манас (manas), биднәс (bidnäs), чамас (çamas), танас (tanas), таднас (tadnas), таанрас (taanras), эврәһәс (evräğäs), бийәсн (biyäsn), намур нанур (nanur), маднур манур (manur), биднүр (bidnür), чамур (çamur), танур (tanur), таднур (tadnur), таанрур (taanrur), эврәһүр (evräğür), бийүрн (biyürn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "alt": "*b-i",
        "pos": "*b- for first person and *-i for singularity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Mongolian би (bi), Buryat би (bi), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "би • (bi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 20 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-би-xal-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(first-person singular) I"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "madn",
          "word": "мадн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidn",
          "word": "бидн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çi",
          "word": "чи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ta",
          "word": "та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadn",
          "word": "тадн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanr",
          "word": "таанр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evrännʹ",
          "word": "эврән эврәннь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biynʹ",
          "word": "бийнь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nam",
          "word": "нам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ma",
          "word": "ма"
        },
        {
          "english": "bid",
          "translation": "bid",
          "word": "бид"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evrä",
          "word": "эврә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mini",
          "word": "мини"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mana",
          "word": "мана"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnä",
          "word": "биднә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çini",
          "word": "чини"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tana",
          "word": "тана"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadna",
          "word": "тадна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrin",
          "word": "таанрин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyin",
          "word": "бийин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nand",
          "word": "намд нанд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mand",
          "word": "манд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnd",
          "word": "биднд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamd",
          "word": "чамд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tand",
          "word": "танд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnd",
          "word": "таднд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrt",
          "word": "таанрт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evräd",
          "word": "эврәд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyd",
          "word": "бийд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nämäg",
          "word": "намаг нама нәмәг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manig",
          "word": "мадниг маниг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnig",
          "word": "бидниг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamag",
          "word": "чамаг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanig",
          "word": "таниг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnig",
          "word": "тадниг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrig",
          "word": "таанриг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evräg",
          "word": "эврәг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyän",
          "word": "бийинь бийән"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanar",
          "word": "намар нанар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manar",
          "word": "маднар манар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnär",
          "word": "биднәр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamar",
          "word": "чамар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanar",
          "word": "танар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnar",
          "word": "таднар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrar",
          "word": "таанрар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evräğär",
          "word": "эврәһәр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyärn",
          "word": "бийәрн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanla",
          "word": "намла нанла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manla",
          "word": "маднла манла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnlä",
          "word": "биднлә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamla",
          "word": "чамла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanla",
          "word": "танла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnla",
          "word": "таднла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrla",
          "word": "таанрла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evrälä",
          "word": "эврәлә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biylä",
          "word": "бийлә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanta",
          "word": "намта нанта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manta",
          "word": "маднта манта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidntä",
          "word": "биднтә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamta",
          "word": "чамта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanta",
          "word": "танта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnta",
          "word": "таднта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrta",
          "word": "таанрта"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evrätä",
          "word": "эврәтә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biytä",
          "word": "бийтә"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanas",
          "word": "намас нанас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manas",
          "word": "маднас манас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnäs",
          "word": "биднәс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamas",
          "word": "чамас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanas",
          "word": "танас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnas",
          "word": "таднас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanras",
          "word": "таанрас"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evräğäs",
          "word": "эврәһәс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyäsn",
          "word": "бийәсн"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanur",
          "word": "намур нанур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "manur",
          "word": "маднур манур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bidnür",
          "word": "биднүр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "çamur",
          "word": "чамур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tanur",
          "word": "танур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadnur",
          "word": "таднур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanrur",
          "word": "таанрур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "evräğür",
          "word": "эврәһүр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biyürn",
          "word": "бийүрн"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "би"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡋᡅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "alt": "*b-i",
        "pos": "*b- for first person and *-i for singularity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡋᡅ (bi), from Proto-Mongolic *b-i (*b- for first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Mongolian би (bi), Buryat би (bi), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "би • (bi)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "madn",
      "word": "мадн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidn",
      "word": "бидн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çi",
      "word": "чи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ta",
      "word": "та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadn",
      "word": "тадн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanr",
      "word": "таанр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evrännʹ",
      "word": "эврән эврәннь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biynʹ",
      "word": "бийнь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam",
      "word": "нам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "ма"
    },
    {
      "english": "bid",
      "translation": "bid",
      "word": "бид"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evrä",
      "word": "эврә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mini",
      "word": "мини"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mana",
      "word": "мана"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnä",
      "word": "биднә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çini",
      "word": "чини"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tana",
      "word": "тана"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadna",
      "word": "тадна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrin",
      "word": "таанрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyin",
      "word": "бийин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nand",
      "word": "намд нанд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mand",
      "word": "манд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnd",
      "word": "биднд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamd",
      "word": "чамд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tand",
      "word": "танд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnd",
      "word": "таднд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrt",
      "word": "таанрт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evräd",
      "word": "эврәд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyd",
      "word": "бийд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nämäg",
      "word": "намаг нама нәмәг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manig",
      "word": "мадниг маниг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnig",
      "word": "бидниг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamag",
      "word": "чамаг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanig",
      "word": "таниг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnig",
      "word": "тадниг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrig",
      "word": "таанриг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evräg",
      "word": "эврәг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyän",
      "word": "бийинь бийән"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanar",
      "word": "намар нанар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manar",
      "word": "маднар манар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnär",
      "word": "биднәр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamar",
      "word": "чамар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanar",
      "word": "танар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnar",
      "word": "таднар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrar",
      "word": "таанрар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evräğär",
      "word": "эврәһәр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyärn",
      "word": "бийәрн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanla",
      "word": "намла нанла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manla",
      "word": "маднла манла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnlä",
      "word": "биднлә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamla",
      "word": "чамла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanla",
      "word": "танла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnla",
      "word": "таднла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrla",
      "word": "таанрла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evrälä",
      "word": "эврәлә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biylä",
      "word": "бийлә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanta",
      "word": "намта нанта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manta",
      "word": "маднта манта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidntä",
      "word": "биднтә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamta",
      "word": "чамта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanta",
      "word": "танта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnta",
      "word": "таднта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrta",
      "word": "таанрта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evrätä",
      "word": "эврәтә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biytä",
      "word": "бийтә"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanas",
      "word": "намас нанас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manas",
      "word": "маднас манас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnäs",
      "word": "биднәс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamas",
      "word": "чамас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanas",
      "word": "танас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnas",
      "word": "таднас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanras",
      "word": "таанрас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evräğäs",
      "word": "эврәһәс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyäsn",
      "word": "бийәсн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanur",
      "word": "намур нанур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "manur",
      "word": "маднур манур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bidnür",
      "word": "биднүр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "çamur",
      "word": "чамур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanur",
      "word": "танур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadnur",
      "word": "таднур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanrur",
      "word": "таанрур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "evräğür",
      "word": "эврәһүр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biyürn",
      "word": "бийүрн"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kalmyk lemmas",
        "Kalmyk pronouns",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
        "Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
        "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 20 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(first-person singular) I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "би"
}

Download raw JSONL data for би meaning in Kalmyk (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "би",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Kalmyk",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "би",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 720869151<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 14:00:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "би",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Kalmyk",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "би",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 711603201<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 14:01:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "би",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Kalmyk",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "би",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 704726638<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 14:02:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "би",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Kalmyk",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "би",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 720741097<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 14:03:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.