어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

^어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡.

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡. (Eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok.)

Eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok (romanization)
ain be teojeong jukgok. (romanization)

[əməŋɨn pe kopʰa̠ŋ t͡ɕuk̚k͈ok̚ a̠in pe tʰəd͡ʑəŋ t͡ɕuk̚k͈ok̚]

어멍은베고팡죽꼭아인베터정죽꼭

[어멍은베고팡죽꼭아인베터정죽꼭]

Literally, "A mother dies from being hungry, while her child dies from a stomach too full."

A mother will always put her child's needs first. One should always respect one's mother's efforts.


둠빗주시

From 둠비 (dumbi, “bean curd, tofu”) + 주시 (jusi, “dregs, remnants”).


데가리

From Middle Korean ᄃᆡ골 (tòykwòl). The noun suffix 이 (-i) was later attached. Cognate with Korean 대가리 (daegari).
The word is generally considered a compound, but the etymology is not fully clear. The second component is probably Middle Korean 골〯 (kwǒl, “brain”), whereas words such as 데망셍이 (demangseng'i) and 데멩이 (demeng'i) seem to reflect the first component in isolation.

쉐 데가리를 잡앙 끗으민 뒈주.

You can grab the cow's head and drag it.

암만 화난들 데가리를 내박아 부리민 뒈여?

No matter how mad you are, you cannot punch their head.

Amman hwanandeul degarireul naebaga burimin dweyeo?

대가리 싀 밧디나 까지멍 대가리 까젼 죽언.

2009, 제주문화예술제단 [jejumunhwayesuljedan], 개정증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], page 284:

Their head cracked open in three places and they died from their head cracking open.

이 낭 그냥 셔시민 저 우녁칩 느네 성 이 낭 올르당 털어졍 데가리 까졋일지도 몰른다.

2018 July 27, 이종실 [ijongsil], “폭낭엔 우리덜을 ᄉᆞᆯ펴주는 ᄆᆞ음이 들어 잇수다 [pongnang'en urideoreul sawlpyeojuneun maweumi deureo itsuda]”, in 제주어의 세상여행 41. 폭낭 [jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 41. pongnang], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Had this tree just been here, your older brother from the house across the fence may have fallen while climbing this tree and cracked open his head.

the head, front or top of an (usually long) object


정글다

[t͡ɕəŋɡɨɭda̠]

Cognate with and possibly loaned from Korean 점글다 (jeomgeulda), from Middle Korean 졈글〮다〮 (cyèmkúltá). Also seemingly cognate with Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá) and Korean 저물다 (jeomulda), which would make it a doublet of ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda), but the alternation of the stop is difficult to explain.

ᄌᆞ물다 ᄌᆞ물다#Jeju


ᄌᆞ물다

Cognate with Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá). The first syllable vowel alternation between this word and 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá) seemingly points to a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᄆᆞᆯ〮다〮 (*cyòmóltá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/. The alternate forms 저물다 (jeomulda) and 정글다 (jeonggeulda), then, may be loans from Early Modern Korean.
Also cognate with Korean 저물다 (jeomulda).


ᄌᆞ물다

(usually of haenyeo) to pick or collect seafood


-으키어

From 읔 (-euk-, “general speculative future suffix”) + 이어 (-ieo, “uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula 이다 (-ida)”).

affix

uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">이다</i> (-ida)

Coordinate term: (used in questions) 을디아 (euldia)

아이고, 자이덜이 ᄀᆞᇀ이 펜안ᄒᆞ게 살아졋이민 ᄎᆞᆷ 좋으키어.

Sigh, it would be nice if they could live together peacefully.

Aigo, jai-deor-i gawchi penanhawge sarajeosimin chawm jo-eukieo.

가: 어멍아, 민수가 엄창큰 낭글 올르단 쾅쾅 털어젼 가달 다쳔게이!
나: 아영아영 난 모르키어이! 제기 느 아방신디 벵완이 ᄃᆞ려가ᇝ입셍 ᄀᆞᆯ아주라! 저 망ᄒᆞᆯ 낭글 곧 싸사키여.
Ga: Eomeong-a, minsu-ga eomchangkeun nanggeul olleudan kwangkwang teoreojeon gadal dacheon'ge-i!
na: Ayeong'ayeong nan moreu-kieo-i! Jegi neu abang-sindi beng'wan-i dawryeogamsipseng gawrajura! Jeo manghawl nanggeul got ssa-sa-kiyeo.
A. Mom, Minsu fell hard after climbing a huge tree and hurt his leg!
B. What did I do to deserve this! Tell your father to start taking him to the hospital quickly! We gotta cut those damn trees down soon.

ᄀ. 느도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 갈디아?
ᄂ. 으, 나도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 가키어.

2015 December, 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈, “제4장 문장 [je4jang munjang]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], →ISBN, 3.3.3 미래 시제: 1 선어말 어미로 표현되는 미래 시제 [3.3.3 mirae sije: 1 seoneomal eomiro pyohyeondoeneun mirae sije], page 193:

A: Are you going to school after eating too?
B: Yes, I will also go to school after eating.

느사 아이덜이 착ᄒᆞ난 좋으키어.

2023, 송상조 [songsangjo], “사 [sa]”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, page 983:

You must be happy with (such) nice children.

ᄒᆞ라체 ᄒᆞ라체#Jeju

An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the "plain style" ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) formal non-polite speech level in declarative sentences. See 읔 (-euk-) for more.


닷닷하다

From Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆺᄯᆞᆺᄒᆞ다 (stostos-hota)


ᄃᆞᆯ력

Compound of ᄃᆞᆯ (dawl, “month”) + 력 (ryeok, “calendar”), probably based off of Korean 달력 (dallyeok, “calendar”).