먹다

밥을 먹다


오다

From Middle Korean 오다〮 (wò-tá). Cognate to Korean 오다 (oda)


시다

From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).


마시다

From Middle Korean 마시〮다〮 (màsí-tá). Cognate with Korean 마시다 (masida).


타다

head

타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)

tada (romanization)
탄 (infinitive)
탕 (infinitive)
타난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).

ᄌᆞ영겔 타다

가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.

지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

뻐스도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방이 ᄌᆞ동차로 실런 날라주난 잘도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게덜 사는 거 답수다게

2019 February 8, 김신자 [gimsinja], “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [ppeosseubi 10won gopjigi, Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 67, Jeju Preservation Society]:

[The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.

질에 차덜도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:

Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.

Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.

to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)


들르다

From Proto-Koreanic *tu(N)l(u)-, cognate to Korean 들다 (deulda).


드르쓰다

[tɨɾɨs͈ɨda̠]


ᄒᆞ다

ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)

hawda (romanization)
헨 (infinitive)
헹 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).

오널 무신거 헨? — ᄉᆞ답 ᄒᆞ엿어마씸. ― Oneol musin'geo hen?

Sawdap hawyeoseo-massim. ― What did you do today? — I did the laundry.

느가 헤사주게!

ᄋᆞ, 나 막 잘 ᄒᆞ여졋다.

공찰락 ᄒᆞ여지는야? — 아니게, 나 못 ᄒᆞ여.

Are you able to play gongchallak? — No, I can't play it.

(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action.

아시가 하르방 닐 서월이 간덴 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.

My younger brother said that grandpa is going to Seoul tomorrow.

Asi-ga hareubang nil seowor-i ganden hawpdida.

어멍 집이 오렌 헤고.

느네 성이 미나 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ아봐렌 ᄒᆞ연게마씸.

Your older brother said that he saw Mina looking for the scissors.

Neu-ne seong-i mina gawse chawjabwaren hawyeon'ge-massim.

벗이 어디서 유 ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ 뒈 ᄋᆞᆽ안 와ᇝ수겐 ᄒᆞ엿수다예.

My friend asked where you're coming from carrying eight dwe of perilla seeds.

Beos-i eodi-seo yu yawdawp dwe awjan wamsugen hawyeotsuda-ye.

고모신디 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ입셍 ᄒᆞ라.

Tell (your) aunt to start making side dishes.

Gomo-sindi chawlle menggeuramsipseng hawra.

물꾸럭 ᄀᆞ찌 먹우겐 헷저.

I suggested that we eat octopus together.

우리 아시가 나안티 이제랑 ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 쉽센 ᄒᆞ여라. [⋯] 삼춘이 나신디 제주도 마농은 멥넨 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.

2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ② 간접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ② ganjeop inyong], pages 156-157:

My younger sibling told me to rest a bit now. […] My uncle told me that Jeju garlic is spicy.

ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞᆫ덴 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 돌아오켄 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 시상에 잇인 기짓말 ᄆᆞᆫ딱 ᄒᆞ여놓고.

2017 March 31, 만우절(萬愚節) [manujeol], “거짓말 [geojinmal, Lies]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society]:

The "I love you" a lie, the "I will come back" too a lie, you told every lie in the world.

만수만 쉐 질루노렌 헤라.

(after an indirect quotation) to say (that); to ask; to tell

to say, tell:
to say (that); to ask; to tell

그거 ᄎᆞ마귀옌 ᄒᆞ는디.

것ᄀᆞ라 재열이옌 ᄒᆞ는디.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 246:

Talking about that, it’s called a cicada.

to say, tell:
(transitive) to call, name

가이 손꼬락이 와직와직ᄒᆞ덴.

강생이가 앙앙 ᄒᆞ엿다.

이디 모영 앙앙작작ᄒᆞ지 말앙 ᄒᆞᆫ저 집이덜 가라.

2012 September 25, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “의성어와 의태어(2) [uiseong'eowa uitaeeo(2)]”, in 김창집의 오름 이야기 [gimchangjibui oreum iyagi]:

Don't gather here and be rambunctious, go home quickly.

꽝이 복삭ᄒᆞ다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 25:

My bones feel like they're about to "crumble".

막 ᄂᆞᆯ싹ᄒᆞᆫ게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 115:

(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia

하르방이 나ᄀᆞ라 "바당이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 글라" 헨게.

Grandpa told me, "Let's go to the beach together."

Hareubang-i na-gawra badang-i hawndi geulla hen'ge.

아바지가 “아이고, ᄇᆞ름 하영 불어ᇝ고나!” ᄒᆞ여고.

2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ① 직접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ① jikjeop inyong], page 153:

Father said, "Oh my, the wind is very strong!"

공븨 (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda, “to study”)

부름씨 (bureumssi, “errands”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 부름씨ᄒᆞ다 (bureumssihawda, “to do errands”)

이왁 (iwak, “conversation, story”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 이왁ᄒᆞ다 (iwakhawda, “to have a conversation, tell a story”)

전놔 (jeonnwa, “phone, call”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 전놔ᄒᆞ다 (jeonnwahawda, “to call”)

우리 아신 간세다리우다, 메날 부름씰 간세ᄒᆞ여마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 35:

My younger sibling is a couch potato; every day they neglect their chores.

Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은.

곱닥 (gopdak) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 곱닥ᄒᆞ다 (gopdakhawda, “to be pretty”)

노고록 (nogorok) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 노고록ᄒᆞ다 (nogorokhawda, “to be satisfied, relaxed, composed”)

퍼렁 (peoreong) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda, “to be deep blue”)

곱닥은 ᄒᆞᆫ디 착ᄒᆞ진 아니ᄒᆞ우다.

그 ᄄᆞᆯ은 곱닥만 ᄒᆞᆫ게 아니고 불쌍ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜신딘 손도 하영 페우곡 말도 사불사불ᄒᆞ게 ᄒᆞ여뎅겨노난 ᄆᆞ을 사름덜이 ᄆᆞᆫ 좋아라 ᄒᆞ여십주.

2018 May 25, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “장미꼿 이왁 [jangmikkot iwak, The story of the rose]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어의 세상여행 35 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 35, Jeju Preservation Society]:

That daughter was not just pretty, but also gave lots of help to those who needed it and spoke brilliantly, so everyone in the village spoke highly of her.

Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은.

망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 망(亡)ᄒᆞ다 (manghawda, “to be brought to ruin”)

ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷ (sawksawm) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷᄒᆞ다 (sawksawmhawda, “to keep one's mouth shut”)

착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 착ᄒᆞ다 (chakhawda, “to be nice”)

경ᄒᆞ여도 전읜 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이라낫지.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 804:

Nevertheless, they were a nice person before.

After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective.

ᄌᆞᆷ자젠 헤ᇝ저.

할망 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ(우)젠 ᄒᆞ멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 242:

Used as a neutral verb after suffixes expressing intent or that something is about to happen.

See 게 ᄒᆞ다 (-ge hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

게 ᄒᆞ다
-게 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 게시리 ᄒᆞ다 (-gesiri hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

게시리 ᄒᆞ다
-게시리 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 으렌 ᄒᆞ다 (-euren hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

으렌 ᄒᆞ다
-으렌 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eosa hawda, “have to; must; should”).

어사 ᄒᆞ다
-어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 엇어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eoseosa hawda, “should have; (shows regret)”).

엇어사 ᄒᆞ다
-엇어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Various idiomatic usages:
see ᄒᆞ고 (-hawgo, “and, with”).

ᄒᆞ고 -ᄒᆞ고#Jeju

Various idiomatic usages:
see ᄒᆞ곡 (-hawgok, “and, with”).

ᄒᆞ곡 -ᄒᆞ곡#Jeju


께다

to break; to smash; to shatter, to crack


ᄉᆞᆯ므다

/sʰɒːɭmɨda̠/


서답ᄒᆞ다

From 서답(洗踏) (seodap, “laundry”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”). Cognate with Korean 세답하다 (sedaphada).

af

서답ᄒᆞ여보라!

어느제 서답헷이멘?


ᄌᆞᆷ자다

Univerbation of ᄌᆞᆷ (jawm) + 자다 (jada), literally “To sleep a sleep”. Compare Korean 잠자다 (jamjada).

univ

ᄒᆞ를헤원 쉬지 아니ᄒᆞ곡 일만 ᄒᆞ단 집이 들어오라근에 말 읏이 기냥 방이 간 밤ᄉᆞ이 죽은 듯기 ᄌᆞᆷ잡데다게.

After working all day with no rest, she came home, just went to her room without saying a word, and slept all night like a baby.

Hawreulhewon swiji anihawgok il-man hawdan jib-i deureoorageune mal eusi ginyang bang-i gan bamsawi jugeun deutgi jawmjapdedage.

(intransitive) for a few days to pass after an event

(by extension) for a stack of objects to stabilize

for a few days to pass after an event
for a stack of objects to stabilize

(by extension) for a swollen object to settle

for a few days to pass after an event
for a swollen object to settle


ᄈᆞᆯ레ᄒᆞ다

[p͈ɒɭɭeɦɒda̠]

ᄈᆞᆯ레 (ppawlle) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Ultimately from Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá) + the suffix 애 (-ay). Doublet of ᄈᆞᆯ다 (ppawlda). Cognate with Korean 빨래하다 (ppallaehada).


궤다

head

궤다 (gweda) (infinitive 궨 or 궹 or 궤연 or 궤영, sequential 궤난)

gweda (romanization)
궨 (infinitive)
궹 (infinitive)
궤연 (infinitive)
궤영 (infinitive)
궤난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean 괴오다 (kwoywota). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(transitive) to pile up, arrange in a pile


궤다

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (kopta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(intransitive) to pool, for water to gather up


궤다

(intransitive) (of alcohol, sauce) to bubble up when fermented


궤다

From Middle Korean 괴다 (kwoyta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

죽엉 가민 썩어질 궤기, 미정 궤정 놈이나 궤라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “궤다³ [gweda³]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 102:


궤다

Likely from Middle Korean ᄭᅬ다 (skwoyta), and cognate with Korean 꾀다 (kkoeda).

lang

ᄑᆞ리가 하영 궨 사과

ᄑᆞ리가 하영 궨 사과

경ᄒᆞ난산지 그 벗 ᄋᆢᇁ인 사름덜이 느량 궤는 거 닮아양.

2021 January 29, 김신자 [gimsinja], “제주어는 보물이우다 46. 사름도 ᄋᆢ라찔 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 46. sareumdo yawrajjil]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2022-08-16:

(intransitive) (of people or insects) to be infested with, to swarm


궤다

물이 궤다

경ᄒᆞ고 이 꼭대기엔 ᄆᆞ곡 깨끗ᄒᆞᆫ 물이 느량 궤영 잇인디 그듸가 선녀덜이 ᄂᆞ려왕 몸ᄀᆞ는 듸라십주.

2012 April 13, 김신자 [gimsinja], “제주어는 보물이우다 46. 사름도 ᄋᆢ라찔 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 46. sareumdo yawrajjil]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:


엥그리다

/e̞ŋɡɨɾida̠/


하위염ᄒᆞ다

Of native Jeju origin. From 하위염 (hawiyeom) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).


장게들다

/t͡ɕa̠ŋɡe̞dɨɭda̠/

From 장게 (jangge, “marriage”) + 들다 (deulda, auxiliary verb).


부름씨ᄒᆞ다

From 부름씨 (bureumssi, “errand”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to be”).


심바람ᄒᆞ다

Cognate with Korean 심부름하다 (simbureumhada).


경ᄒᆞ다

head

경ᄒᆞ다 (gyeonghawda) (infinitive 경헨 or 경헹 or 경ᄒᆞ연 or 경ᄒᆞ영, sequential 경ᄒᆞ난)

gyeonghawda (romanization)
경헨 (infinitive)
경헹 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

경 (gyeong, “like that”, adverb) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, verb). Compare Korean 그렇다 (geureota).

compound

경ᄒᆞ당은 큰일난다.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “경ᄒᆞ다 [gyeong-hawda]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 61:

If you keep doing that, there'll be a huge issue.


게시다

(honorific) honorific of 시다 (sida) to stay


ᄉᆞᆯ루다

head

ᄉᆞᆯ루다 (sawlluda) (infinitive ᄉᆞᆯ루완 or ᄉᆞᆯ루왕, sequential ᄉᆞᆯ루난)

sawlluda (romanization)
ᄉᆞᆯ루완 (infinitive)
ᄉᆞᆯ루왕 (infinitive)
ᄉᆞᆯ루난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆲ다 (solpta), from Old Korean 白 (*SOLP-). Cognate with Korean 사뢰다 (saroeda).

ᄒᆞ를은 아버지안티 ᄉᆞᆯ룬단 말이여.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “ᄉᆞᆯ루다 [sawlluda]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 559:

맨날 가름 돌암댄 아방신디 ᄉᆞᆯ우와 불키여.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “-우와”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 692:

I'm going to tell on everyone who's running around the village every day to my dad.

(transitive or intransitive, humble) to speak, to say, to tell something to a superior

안네다

to do something for or give something to a superior


웲기다

to translate (other language into mother tongue)


예다

예게!


튼나다

to bring back one's memories, to recall, come to remembrance, recur in the mind (memory)

to show a certain expression on one's face


지쁘다

From Middle Korean 깃브다〮 (kìspùtá). Cognate with Korean 기쁘다 (gippeuda).


두리다

(derogatory) to go crazy, to become insane


공븨ᄒᆞ다

공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda) (infinitive 공븨헨 or 공븨헹 or 공븨ᄒᆞ연 or 공븨ᄒᆞ영, sequential 공븨ᄒᆞ난)

gongbuihawda (romanization)
공븨헨 (infinitive)
공븨헹 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

공븨(工夫) (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”). Cognate with Korean 공부하다 (gongbuhada).

compound

무신거 공븨ᄒᆞ엿우과?

제줏말 공븨헤ᇝ저.

언치냑 만수ᄒᆞ곡 미나가 공븨ᄒᆞ레 우리 집의 왓우다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Last night Mansu and Mina came to our house to study.


베와주다

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베와주다 (bewajuda) (infinitive 베와주언 or 베와주엉 or 베와줜 or 베와줭, sequential 베와주난)

bewajuda (romanization)
베와주언 (infinitive)
베와주엉 (infinitive)
베와줜 (infinitive)
베와줭 (infinitive)
베와주난 (sequential)

From 베우다 (be'uda, “to learn”) + 아 (-a, “infinitive suffix”) + 주다 (juda, “to do for the benefit of”, auxiliary verb). Compare Korean 배워주다 (baewojuda).

affix

오널은 우리 선싕님이 한국말 베와줜마씀.

Oneor-eun uri seonsuingnim-i han'gungmal bewajwon-masseum.

만순 영얼 잘 ᄒᆞ난, 우리신듸 영얼 베와주곡, 소영인 선싕 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말을 잘 ᄌᆞᆨ으난, 이녁 자꾸장에 ᄌᆞᆨ은 거 ᄆᆞᆫ 베와줫어마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “12과 언치냑 궨당칩의 갓저. [12gwa eonchinyak gwendangchibui gatjeo.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Mansu speaks English well so he taught us English, and Soyeong takes class notes well, so she taught/showed us everything that's in her notebook.


내치다

To disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit


ᄉᆞ용ᄒᆞ다

From ᄉᆞ용 (sawyong, “use”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”).


ᄀᆞ져들이다

그 문세를 ᄀᆞ져들이라.


질헤늙다

그 사름은 무신 따문에 질헤늙엇수과?

For what reason did this person get old?

Geu sareum-eun musin ttamun-e jilheneulg-eotsugwa?


ᄂᆞ실다

to sharpen the blade of a knife, sickle, or a tool.


실기ᄒᆞ다

/ʃiɭɡiɦɒda̠/


갱규부리다

to mislead others with a lie and a bad trick


들렁놕들렁놕ᄒᆞ다

[tɨɭɭəŋnwak̚t͈ɨɭɭəŋnwakʰɒda̠]


ᄀᆞᆷ다

Cognate with Korean 감다 (gamda, “to bathe”).

몸 ᄀᆞᆷ우레 가라이!

느 몸 ᄌᆞ주 ᄀᆞᆷ아사켜. — 나 메날 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ는디.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 20:

You should wash your body often. — I wash my body every day...

영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ야?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 89:


ᄀᆞᆮ다

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ᄀᆞᆮ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞᆯ안 or ᄀᆞᆯ앙, sequential ᄀᆞᆯ으난)

gawtda (romanization)
ᄀᆞᆯ안 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᆯ앙 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᆯ으난 (sequential)


멩글다

멩글다 (menggeulda) (infinitive 멩글안 or 멩글앙, sequential 멩그난)

menggeulda (romanization)
멩글안 (infinitive)
멩글앙 (infinitive)
멩그난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (mòyngkóltá). Cognate with dialectal Korean 맹글다 (maenggeulda).

닐 할망신디 만뒤떡 멩글아 안넬 거마씸.

Tomorrow, I'm going to make dumplings for grandma.

Nil halmang-sindi mandwitteok menggeura annel geo-massim.

정연은 육지 방패연이나 다름 어신디 방패연은 장석을 하영 붙영 곱닥ᄒᆞ게 멩글곡, 우리 정연은 수수ᄒᆞ게 멩그는 것이 달라. 제라ᄒᆞ게 귀ᄀᆞᆽ추앙 연을 멩글젠 ᄒᆞ문 준비ᄒᆞ게 하메.

2011 April 29, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “연에다 마음 실엉 하늘 우터레 둥둥 띄왓주(2월19일자) [yeoneda ma'eum sireong haneul uteore dungdung ttuiwatju(2wol19ilja)]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

나 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ저.
 느 혼차 멩글멘?
 ᄋᆞ게, 나가 ᄎᆞᆯ레 잘 멩글아.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 91:

I'm making side dishes.
 You're making them all by yourself?
Yes, I'm very good at making them.

시(에)서 질 멩글아사주.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 51:

The city (government) has to construct streets.

할망이 갈중이 멩글젠 ᄒᆞᆯ로고

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:

I don’t think grandmother will try to make galjungi, right?

halmang-i galjung'i menggeuljen hawllogo

(transitive, used with 을/ㄹ) to make, construct


맹길다

Related to Korean 만들다 (mandeulda); also compare dialectal Korean 맹글다 (maenggeulda) and 맹길다 (maenggilda).


허다

ᄒᆞ다 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do, say, make, render, treat”)


뒈다

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)

dweda (romanization)
뒈연 (infinitive)
뒈영 (infinitive)
뒌 (infinitive)
뒝 (infinitive)
뒈난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (tòWòytá). Cognate to Korean 되다 (doeda)


뒈다

From Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (twóytá). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda)


뭇다

From Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆽ다〮 (mòyctá). Cognate to Korean 맺다 (maetda).


정글다

[t͡ɕəŋɡɨɭda̠]

Cognate with and possibly loaned from Korean 점글다 (jeomgeulda), from Middle Korean 졈글〮다〮 (cyèmkúltá). Also seemingly cognate with Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá) and Korean 저물다 (jeomulda), which would make it a doublet of ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda), but the alternation of the stop is difficult to explain.

ᄌᆞ물다 ᄌᆞ물다#Jeju


ᄌᆞ물다

Cognate with Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá). The first syllable vowel alternation between this word and 져믈〮다〮 (cyèmúltá) seemingly points to a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᄆᆞᆯ〮다〮 (*cyòmóltá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/. The alternate forms 저물다 (jeomulda) and 정글다 (jeonggeulda), then, may be loans from Early Modern Korean.
Also cognate with Korean 저물다 (jeomulda).


ᄌᆞ물다

(usually of haenyeo) to pick or collect seafood


닷닷하다

From Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆺᄯᆞᆺᄒᆞ다 (stostos-hota)