하다

head

하다 (hada) (infinitive 한 or 항, sequential 하난)

hada (romanization)
한 (infinitive)
항 (infinitive)
하난 (sequential)

가: 아이고, 봄이 뒈민 사오기 고장 보렌 제주도이 오는 관광객덜이 잘도 하는게마씀! 멧 열 헤 전에도 이영ᄒᆞ엿수과?
 나: 엇다, 이제랑 사름이 하는디 엿날이랑 제주도는 아직도 하영 빈복헤낫이난 이영 하지 아니헤낫저.

Ga: Aigo, bom-i dwemin saogi gojang boren jejudo-i oneun gwan'gwanggaek-deor-i jaldo haneun'ge-masseum! Met yeol he jeon-e-do iyeonghawyeotsugwa?
 Na: Eotda, ije-rang sareumi haneundi yeonnar-irang jejudo-neun ajikdo hayeong binbokhenasinan iyeong haji anihenatjeo.

A: Wow, there are always a lot of people who come to Jeju in the spring to see the cherry blossom flowers! Was it like this a few decades ago too?
 B: No, there are a lot of people now, but back then, Jeju was still very poor, so there weren't this many.


고맙다

From 고마 (goma, “respect, admiration”) + -ㅂ (-b) + [Term?] (adjectival suffix) Cognate with Korean 고맙다 (gomapda).

com

고맙수다


두덥다

head

두덥다 (dudeopda) (infinitive 두더완 or 두더왕, sequential 두더우난)

dudeopda (romanization)
두더완 (infinitive)
두더왕 (infinitive)
두더우난 (sequential)
두텁다 (alternative)
두껍다 (alternative)

Cognate with Korean 두껍다 (dukkeopda), and presumed to derive from Middle Korean 둗겁다 (twutkepta), but the exact derivation is unclear.

Near-synonym: 훍다 (hukda, “to be thick (of a long object)”)

(to be) thick (of something flat, like a book or a slice of meat)


족다

Most likely cognate with Korean 작다 (jakda) and 적다 (jeokda), though the vowel change is unclear.

가: 이 헤영ᄒᆞᆫ 우와게, 막 좋다이!
 나: 겐디, ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 족아 붸는디 ᄄᆞᆫ 걸로 바꽈보크라마씀?

Ga: I heyeonghawn uwage, mak jota-i!
 Na: Gendi, hawssawl joga bweneundi ttawn geol-lo bakkwabokeura-masseum?

A: This white dress shirt, it's really nice!
B:That's true, but it looks a bit small on you; would you like to change it out for a different one?

넘은헨 비가 ᄒᆞᆫ 방울도 ᄂᆞ리지 아년 수확이 족읍데다.

Neomeunhen bi-ga hawn bang'ul-do nawriji anyeon suhwag-i jogeupdeda.

Last year, we didn't even get a drop of rain, so the harvest was few.


ᄒᆞ다

ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)

hawda (romanization)
헨 (infinitive)
헹 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)
허다 (alternative)

Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).

드론 놀리구정 ᄒᆞ다게!

도레기 둥그리구정 ᄒᆞ다.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 154:

used after -구정 (-gujeong) to want, be desirous of


짜르다

jjareuda (romanization)
자르다 (alternative)
잘르다 (alternative)
조르다 (alternative)
졸르다 (alternative)
짤르다 (alternative)
쪼르다 (alternative)
쫄르다 (alternative)

[t͡ɕ͈a̠ɾɨda̠]


빨강ᄒᆞ다

빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda) (infinitive 빨강헨 or 빨강헹 or 빨강ᄒᆞ연 or 빨강ᄒᆞ영, sequential 빨강ᄒᆞ난)

ppalganghawda (romanization)
빨강헨 (infinitive)
빨강헹 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

[p͈a̠ɭɡa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

Of native Jeju origin. Tense form of 발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda, “to be red”), likely from Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다 (polkta, “to be red”) + -앙 (-ang, “sequential suffix”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)). Compare Jeju ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda, “to be bright”). Cognate with Korean 빨갛다 (ppalgata).

okm-l

light verb whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">ᄒᆞ다</i> (hawda)

빨강ᄒᆞ다:

봄인 빨강ᄒᆞᆫ 고장이 하영 핍네다.

Bom-in ppalganghawn gojang-i hayeong pimneda.


읏다

head

읏다 (eutda) (infinitive 읏언 or 읏엉, sequential 읏이난)

eutda (romanization)
읏언 (infinitive)
읏엉 (infinitive)
읏이난 (sequential)
엇다 (alternative)
읎다 (alternative)
없다 (alternative)

From Middle Korean 없〯다〮 (ěpstá), from earlier Old Korean 無叱 (*EPUs-). Cognate with Korean 없다 (eopda).

to have none; (to be) lacking; (to be) nonexistent


뒹글다

dwinggeulda (romanization)
둥을다 (alternative)


싱싱ᄒᆞ다

[ɕʰiŋɕʰiŋɦɒda̠]

Cognate with Korean 생생하다 (saengsaenghada).


ᄁᆞ늘다

thin, slender (of something long and thin, like a thread or a stick)


노프다

nopeuda (romanization)
노끄다 (alternative)

From Middle Korean 높다〮 (nwòphtá). Cognate with Korean 높다 (nopda).


노끄다

노프다 노프다#Jeju

Alternative form of 노프다 (nopeuda, “to be high”)


지프다

jipeuda (romanization)
지끄다 (alternative)


ᄂᆞ잡다

nawjapda (romanization)
ᄂᆞ찹다 (alternative)
ᄂᆞᆽ갑다 (alternative)
ᄂᆞᆽ압다 (alternative)
ᄂᆞᆽ찹다 (alternative)
ᄂᆞ줍다 (alternative)
ᄂᆞᆽ다 (alternative)

From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (nòctá). Cognate to Korean 낮다 (natda).


뽕끄랑ᄒᆞ다

[p͈oŋk͈ɨɾa̠ŋɦɒda̠]


ᄀᆞ득다

gawdeukda (romanization)
ᄀᆞ득ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)
ᄀᆞ뜩ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)


ᄃᆞᆺᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞ다

dawtdawthawda (romanization)
ᄄᆞ뜻ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)
ᄃᆞ스다 (alternative)
ᄃᆞᆺ다 (alternative)

Cognate with Korean 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada).


ᄄᆞ뜻ᄒᆞ다

[t͈ɒt͈ɨtʰɒda̠]


가벱다

gabepda (romanization)
깨붑다 (alternative)


퍼렁ᄒᆞ다

[pʰəɾəŋɦɒda̠]


꺼멍ᄒᆞ다

kkeomeonghawda (romanization)
까망ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)

[k͈əməŋɦɒda̠]

Of native Jeju origin. The tense form of 거멍ᄒᆞ다 (geomeonghawda).


까망ᄒᆞ다

Of native Jeju origin. The tense form of 가망ᄒᆞ다 (gamanghawda).


엇다

엇다 (eotda) (infinitive 엇언 or 엇엉, sequential 엇이난)

eotda (romanization)
엇언 (infinitive)
엇엉 (infinitive)
엇이난 (sequential)

May be an alteration based on Korean 없다 (eopda). See main entry for further history.

Alternative form of 읏다 (eutda, “to not have, to be nonexistent”)


ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다

[mɒɭɭa̠ŋmɒɭɭa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

[ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다]


경ᄒᆞ다

경ᄒᆞ다 (gyeonghawda) (infinitive 경헨 or 경헹 or 경ᄒᆞ연 or 경ᄒᆞ영, sequential 경ᄒᆞ난)

gyeonghawda (romanization)
경헨 (infinitive)
경헹 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)
기영ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)

경 (gyeong, “like that”, adverb) + -ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, verb). Compare Korean 그렇다 (geureota).

compound

이듼 경ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜이 막 하네!

iduin gyeonghawn sareum-deor-i mak hane!

You know there are a lot of people like that here!

그 일 경ᄒᆞᆫ 일이라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “경ᄒᆞ다 [gyeong-hawda]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 61:

이 봄이 오는 ᄉᆞ시는 ᄎᆞᆷ말 젊은 남ᄌᆞ 여ᄌᆞ덜 시철인 거 닮아마씀. 동서고금을 통ᄒᆞ영 다 경ᄒᆞᆯ 거우다.

2017 March 3, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “꽃샘추위 [kkotsaemchuwi]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:


질겁다

[t͡ɕiɭɡəp̚t͈a̠]


지쁘다

From Middle Korean 깃브다〮 (kìspùtá). Cognate with Korean 기쁘다 (gippeuda).


맛엇다

From 맛 (mat, “taste”) + 엇다 (eotda, “not”).


멋싯다

[məɕɕ͈it̚t͈a̠]

Cognate with Korean 멋있다 (meositda). Compare 맛싯다 (matsitda).


펜안ᄒᆞ다

펜안(便安) (penan) + -ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Compare Korean 편안하다 (pyeonanhada).


싸무랍다

ssamurapda (romanization)
싸물다 (alternative)
싸납다 (alternative)


발강ᄒᆞ다

head

발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda) (infinitive 발강헨 or 발강헹 or 발강ᄒᆞ연 or 발강ᄒᆞ영, sequential 발강ᄒᆞ난)

balganghawda (romanization)
발강헨 (infinitive)
발강헹 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

[pa̠ɭɡa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

Likely from Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다 (polkta, “to be red”) + -앙 (-ang, “sequential suffix”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)). Compare Jeju ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda, “to be bright”). Cognate with Korean 발갛다 (balgata).


헤양ᄒᆞ다

heyanghawda (romanization)
하양ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)
해영ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)


거무룽ᄒᆞ다

geomurunghawda (romanization)
거므스름ᄒᆞ다 (alternative)

Cognate with Korean 거무스름하다 (geomuseureumhada).


아명ᄒᆞ다

unspecific (as in being in an undefined, unspecific, or unimportant situation)

careless (as in doing something in a careless manner or on a whim)


세파랑ᄒᆞ다

[sʰepʰa̠ɾa̠ŋɦɒda̠]


훍다

From Middle Korean 굵〯다〮 (kwǔlktá). Cognate to Korean 굵다 (gukda).


얄룹다

얄룹다 (yallupda) (infinitive 얄루완 or 얄루왕, sequential 얄루우난)

yallupda (romanization)
얄루완 (infinitive)
얄루왕 (infinitive)
얄루우난 (sequential)
얇다 (alternative)

From Middle Korean. Cognate with Korean 얇다 (yalda).

(to be) thin (of something flat, like a book or slice of meat)


어시닮다

From 어시 (eosi, “parents”) + 닮다 (damda, “to resemble, to look like”).


가스승ᄒᆞ다

[ka̠sʰɨsʰɨŋɦɒda̠]

양지가 무사 경 가스승ᄒᆞ니?


나데읏다

nadeeutda (romanization)
나디읏다 (alternative)


으남지다

온 제주도 바당이 으남지어 불어.


ᄀᆞ트다

head

ᄀᆞ트다 (gawteuda) (infinitive ᄀᆞ탄 or ᄀᆞ탕, sequential ᄀᆞ트난)

gawteuda (romanization)
ᄀᆞ탄 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞ탕 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞ트난 (sequential)
ᄀᆞᇀ다 (alternative)
ᄀᆞ뜨다 (alternative)
ᄀᆞퟍ다 (alternative)

See main entry ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda). This spelling arises from an analysis of the epenthetic -으- (-eu-) in the ending -(으)다 (-(eu)da) as part of the original stem. However, this has been rejected by more recent analyses, including the official government orthography.

기? 나광 ᄀᆞ트다이.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], ^제주어 1 [Jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 2:

ᄀᆞᇀ다 ᄀᆞᇀ다#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda, “to be the same; similar”)


미안ᄒᆞ다

From 미안 (mian, “shame”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Korean 미안하다 (mianhada).

af

미안ᄒᆞ우다


ᄍᆞᆸ지롱ᄒᆞ다

[t͡ɕ͈ɒp̚t͡ɕ͈iɾoŋɦɒda̠]

Possible cognate with Korean 짭짜래하다 (jjapjjaraehada).

이거 먹어보라! — ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ ᄍᆞᆸ지롱ᄒᆞ다

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 91:


허다

ᄒᆞ다 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to want, be desirous of”)


ᄌᆞᆽ다

[t͡ɕɒt̚t͈a̠]


ᄌᆞᆽ다

From Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (còc-tá). Cognate to Korean 잦다 (jatda).

[t͡ɕɒt̚t͈a̠]


뒈다

head

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)

dweda (romanization)
뒈연 (infinitive)
뒈영 (infinitive)
뒌 (infinitive)
뒝 (infinitive)
뒈난 (sequential)

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 되다 (twoyta). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda).


ᄀᆞᇀ다

head

ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞᇀ안 or ᄀᆞᇀ앙, sequential ᄀᆞᇀ으난)

gawtda (romanization)
ᄀᆞᇀ안 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᇀ앙 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᇀ으난 (sequential)
ᄀᆞ트다 (alternative)
ᄀᆞ뜨다 (alternative)
ᄀᆞퟍ다 (alternative)

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (kóthòtá). Cognate with Korean 같다 (gatda)
Sense three is possibly borrowed from Korean 같다 (gatda), since 닮다 (damda) is much more commonly used in that construction.

In this sense, it often follows 것 (geot), forming a verbal construction meaning "I feel like..."; see -을 것 ᄀᆞᇀ다 (-eul geot gawtda)


어떵ᄒᆞ다

[ət͈əŋɦɒda̠]

어떵 (eotteong) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda). Compare Korean 어떻다 (eotteota).


ᄀᆞퟍ다

ᄀᆞퟍ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞퟍ안 or ᄀᆞퟍ앙, sequential ᄀᆞퟍ으난)

gawtda (romanization)
ᄀᆞퟍ안 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞퟍ앙 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞퟍ으난 (sequential)

ᄀᆞᇀ다 ᄀᆞᇀ다#Jeju

(very rare) Alternative form of ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda, “to be similar; to be the same”)


부치럽다

부치럽다 (buchireopda) (infinitive 부치러완 or 부치러왕, sequential 부치러우난)

buchireopda (romanization)
부치러완 (infinitive)
부치러왕 (infinitive)
부치러우난 (sequential)

Clearly cognate with Korean 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda) and probably inherited from Middle Korean 붓그럽다 (pwuskulepta) and Old Korean 慚肸伊 (*PWUskuli), though the consonant change is unexplained.

부치리다

to feel embarrassed, to feel shy about something

우리 집인 나가 몰르는 사름이 한 ᄒᆞ꼼 부치러와ᇝ수다

uri jib-in na-ga molleuneun sareum-i han hawkkom buchireowamsuda

I'm getting a bit shy because there are a lot of people in our house that I don't know.

나만 ᄌᆞ영개 못 탕 하영 부치럽나.

Na-man jawyeonggae mot tang hayeong buchireomna.

I'm (always) very embarrassed that I'm the only one who can't ride a bike.