"ᄌᆞ봄" meaning in Jeju

See ᄌᆞ봄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɒbom] (note: Jeju City) Forms: jawbom [romanization]
Etymology: Equivalent to ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”), but the vowel in the second syllable and the shape of the word suggest that this word is an older formation. Most likely cognate with Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”). The alternation between Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda) and Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá) hints at a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᆸ다〮 (*cyòptá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/; for another possible example of a similar alternation, see ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda). Etymology templates: {{suffix|jje|ᄌᆞᆸ다|-음|alt1=ᄌᆞᆸ-|nocat=1|t1=to pinch, to grab|t2=nominalizer}} ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”), {{cog|okm|져봄〮|t=pinch}} Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”), {{cog|okm||*졉다〮}} Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá), {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} ᄌᆞ봄 (jawbom)
  1. chopsticks Synonyms: 제까락 (jekkarak) Derived forms: 낭ᄌᆞ봄 (nangjawbom) (english: wooden chopsticks), 놋ᄌᆞ봄 (notjawbom) (english: brass chopsticks)
    Sense id: en-ᄌᆞ봄-jje-noun-Rz~sDsuT Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ᄌᆞ봄 meaning in Jeju (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄌᆞᆸ다",
        "3": "-음",
        "alt1": "ᄌᆞᆸ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to pinch, to grab",
        "t2": "nominalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "져봄〮",
        "t": "pinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*졉다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”), but the vowel in the second syllable and the shape of the word suggest that this word is an older formation.\nMost likely cognate with Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”). The alternation between Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda) and Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá) hints at a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᆸ다〮 (*cyòptá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/; for another possible example of a similar alternation, see ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jawbom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞ봄 (jawbom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wooden chopsticks",
          "roman": "nangjawbom",
          "word": "낭ᄌᆞ봄"
        },
        {
          "english": "brass chopsticks",
          "roman": "notjawbom",
          "word": "놋ᄌᆞ봄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopsticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᄌᆞ봄-jje-noun-Rz~sDsuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jekkarak",
          "word": "제까락"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɒbom]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ᄌᆞ봄]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᄌᆞ봄"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wooden chopsticks",
      "roman": "nangjawbom",
      "word": "낭ᄌᆞ봄"
    },
    {
      "english": "brass chopsticks",
      "roman": "notjawbom",
      "word": "놋ᄌᆞ봄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄌᆞᆸ다",
        "3": "-음",
        "alt1": "ᄌᆞᆸ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to pinch, to grab",
        "t2": "nominalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "져봄〮",
        "t": "pinch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*졉다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”), but the vowel in the second syllable and the shape of the word suggest that this word is an older formation.\nMost likely cognate with Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”). The alternation between Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda) and Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá) hints at a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᆸ다〮 (*cyòptá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/; for another possible example of a similar alternation, see ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jawbom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄌᆞ봄 (jawbom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju nouns",
        "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopsticks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɒbom]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ᄌᆞ봄]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jekkarak",
      "word": "제까락"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᄌᆞ봄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Jeju dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.