일본

Sino-Korean word from 日本, cognate with mainland Korean 일본 (ilbon).


일곱

Likely from Middle Korean 닐굽〮 (nìlkwúp) and cognate with Korean 일곱 (ilgop).


일곱

Near-synonym: (for horses) 칠수 (chilsu)


셋

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Korean 셋 (set).


열

From Middle Korean 엻〮 (yélh), from earlier Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl).


이

Sino-Korean word from 二. Cognate with Korean 이 (i).


하다

Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada, “to be many (obsolete)”).


흑

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (hòlk). Cognate to Korean 흙 (heuk).


감

From Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm). Cognate to Korean 감 (gam)


사과

Sino-Korean word from 沙果. Cognate to Korean 사과 (sagwa).


개

Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí), from Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).


조선

Sino-Korean word from 朝鮮, cognate with mainland Korean 조선 (Joseon).


먹다

밥을 먹다


오다

From Middle Korean 오다〮 (wò-tá). Cognate to Korean 오다 (oda)


나비

From Middle Korean 나ᄇᆡ〮 (nàpóy). Cognate to Korean 나비 (nabi).


나라

From Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Cognate with Korean 나라 (nara).


채

난 채가 싯수다.


꿈

From Middle Korean ᄭᅮᆷ〮 (skwúm, “dream”). Cognate with Korean 꿈 (kkum).

꿈을 꿔ᇝ엇저!


코끼리

From Middle Korean 고〮키리〮 (kwókhìlí). Cognate to Korean 코끼리 (kokkiri)


북

a traditional Korean double-headed barrel-shaped drum, played with one hand and one stick, and used in Korean folk music


콩

From Middle Korean 코ᇰ (khwòng). Cognate to Korean 콩 (kong)


꿩

From Middle Korean ᄭᅯᇰ (skwèng). Cognate to Korean 꿩 (kkwong).


하늘

From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh). Cognate to Korean 하늘 (haneul).


도

Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Japonic *to; compare Japanese 戸(と) (to).


도

Perhaps the native Koreanic word for "deity". Compare Proto-Japonic *ti (“spirit”).

궤네깃도


바닥

From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)


또

From Middle Korean ᄯᅩ〮 (stwó), from Old Korean 又都 (*SItwo). Cognate to Korean 또 (tto).


십일월

[ʃip̚p͈iɭɭwəɭ]


칠월

[t͡ɕʰiɭɭwəɭ]


삼

Sino-Korean word from 三. Cognate with Korean 삼 (sam).


집

Inherited from Middle Korean 집 (cìp). Cognate with Korean 집 (jip).


굽

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 그루 (geuru).


시다

From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).


뿔

From Middle Korean ᄲᅳᆯ〮 (spúl). Cognate to Korean 뿔 (ppul).


물

Cognate with Korean 물 (mul, “water”), possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /muke/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).


바위

From Middle Korean 바회〮 (pàhwóy). Cognate to Korean 바위 (bawi)


조

From Middle Korean 좋 (cwoh). Cognate to Korean 조 (jo).


우리

Inherited from Middle Korean 우〮리〮 (wúlí), from Old Korean 吾里 (*WUli).

inh+

(when referring to one's own family members) my


심방

From Middle Korean 심바ᇰ (Yale: sìmpàng, “shaman”), Korean 승방 (seungbang). See the Middle Korean entry for more; probably ultimately Sino-Korean.

shaman; initiated priest of the indigenous religion of Jeju Island


십

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”), from the Middle Korean reading 십〮 (Yale: síp), from Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip). Cognate with Korean 십 (sip).

열 시 십 분

나 십 원벢이 엇네!


자치

/t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰi/


몸

From Middle Korean 몸〮 (mwóm), from earlier Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma). Cognate with Korean 몸 (mom) and possibly cognate with Proto-Japonic *muy.

몸을 ᄀᆞᆷ다

몸이 놀싹ᄒᆞ다

for one's body to be lacking in strength

유진: 잘 지냅디가? 몸은 ᄒᆞ꼼 어떵ᄒᆞ우꽈?

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “I. 제주어 배우기 [I. jejueo bae'ugi, How to Speak Jeju Language]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 인사: “요샌 어떵 지냄수과?” [insa: “yosaen eotteong jinaemsugwa?”], page 22:

Yujin: How’s it going? How’s your health?

소연: 느 몸 ᄌᆞ주 ᄀᆞᆷ아사켜.
만수: 나 메날 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ는디.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “4과 등뗑이 막 ᄀᆞᄅᆢᆸ다. [4gwa deungtteng'i mak gawryawpda., Chapter 4 - My back is itchy.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 20:

Soyeon: You have to wash your body often.
Mansu: I wash my body every day…

영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ일로고?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 7: Sentence Enders”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:

I don’t think Yeongsu is taking a bath, right?

밀코룰 보다는 ᄊᆞᆯ이 몸엔 더 좋덴 ᄒᆞ는디 나가 먹기에도 떡 보단은 빵을 더 먹어지는 건 쉑일 수 읏인 겁디다.

2022 November 17, “ᄄᆞᆯ신디 강 감저지지미나 지져줘뒁 오카 [ttawlsindi gang gamjeojijimina jijeojwodwong oka]”, in 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Rice is said to be better for the body than flour but I can’t lie that I eat bread more than rice cake.

body (of a human or animal), (by extension) health

몸받다

to receive the power of protection from God

몸엣것

menstrual blood, menstruation (euphemism)

몸정상

a sincere mindset to behave properly before a special day

몸질

to move the body while sleeping without knowing


당신

Sino-Korean word from 當身, cognate to Korean 당신 (dangsin).

second person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun; you


날씨

From 날 (nal, “day; weather”) + 씨 (ssi, “breed”), cognate with Korean 날씨 (nalssi).


낭

Cognate to Korean 나무 (namu); see there for more.


따

land (as opposed to the sea or ocean), ground, soil, estate


느

From Middle Korean 너 (nè). Cognate to Korean 너 (neo).

second-person singular pronoun; you (informal)


궤

Cognate with Korean 괴 (goe, “cat (obsolete)”)


마

From Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). Cognate to Korean 마 (ma).


마

a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand.


한국말

From 한국 (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 말 (mal, “speech”).


서울

Cognate with Korean 서울 (Seoul), from Sillan 徐羅伐 (서라벌 (Seorabeol)).


ㅐ

From ㅏ (a) + ㅣ (i), originally forming a diphthong.


ㅢ

From ㅡ (eu) + ㅣ (i), indicating a diphthong.


마시다

From Middle Korean 마시〮다〮 (màsí-tá). Cognate with Korean 마시다 (masida).


고맙다

Cognate with Korean 고맙다 (gomapda). From 고마 (goma, “respect, admiration”) + ㅂ (-b, an adjectival suffix)

com

고맙수다


타다

head

타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)

tada (romanization)
탄 (infinitive)
탕 (infinitive)
타난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).

ᄌᆞ영겔 타다

가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.

지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

뻐스도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방이 ᄌᆞ동차로 실런 날라주난 잘도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게덜 사는 거 답수다게

2019 February 8, 김신자 [gimsinja], “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [ppeosseubi 10won gopjigi, Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 67, Jeju Preservation Society]:

[The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.

질에 차덜도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:

Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.

Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.

to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)


들르다

From Proto-Koreanic *tu(N)l(u)-, cognate to Korean 들다 (deulda).


우

From Middle Korean 웋 (wùh), from Old Korean 上只 (*WUk). Cognate with Korean 위 (wi).

우ᄁᆞ장

우로

우부떠

우의

고넹이를 의ᄌᆞ 우이서 봔.

바지는 너믜 컨 튿어그네 잘 줄여 입곡, 우의 옷은 커도 그냥 걸쳐 입언 뎅겻주기.

2011 January 18, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “곱음재기 허멍 놈의 집 눌덜 다 멜라불곡 담 헤싸블곡 (2011년1월15일자) [gobeumjaegi heomeong nomui jip nuldeol da mellabulgok dam hessabeulgok (2011nyeon1wol15ilja)]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

돔베, 어듸 잇우과? — 살레 우틔 싯저.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 36:

The cutting board, where is it? — It's above the cupboard.

만수가 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ(이)쿠데, 벡장 우의 보렌 헷저.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 260:

Since Mansu was looking for the scissors, I told (him) to look at the top of the closet.

Mansu-ga gawse chawt(i)kude, bekjang u-ui boren hetjeo.


세상

/sʰe̞ːsʰa̠ŋ/


우리나라

Univerbation of 우리 (uri, “our”) + 나라 (nara, “country”). Cognate with Korean 우리나라 (urinara).

univerbation

어린이영 어른이영 ᄀᆞᆮ지만 말앙 듣곡, 쓰곡, ᄀᆞᆯ아 봅서양. 제주어는 ᄄᆞᆫ 나라 말이 아니라 우리나라에서 잇날부떠 써난 말이난 보물이영 ᄀᆞ트우다.

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “1. 제주어 배우기 [1. jejueo bae'ugi, How to Speak Jeju Language]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 프롤로그: “졸바로 베와 보게마씸” [peurollogeu: “jolbaro bewa bogemassim”], page 10:

Please try to not only speak with children and adults, but also listen and write as well. The Jeju language is not the language of another country, but a language that has been used in Korea for ages, so it's like a treasure.

겐디, 이 거멍ᄒᆞᆫ 날 ‘블렉데이’는 유독 우리나라에만 싯덴 ᄒᆞᆸ데다.

2017 April 14, 시인 [siin], “짜장멘 [jjajangmen, Jajangmyeon]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

However, this black day "Black day" is said to only be found in Korea.


결국

Sino-Korean word from 結局. Cognate with Korean 결국 (gyeolguk).


나흘

From Middle Korean 나ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (nàól), from Proto-Koreanic *ne (“four”) + *hoL (“day”). Cognate with Korean 나흘 (naheul).


열흘

From Middle Korean 열흘 (yelhul), the second morpheme from Proto-Koreanic *hoL (“day”). Cognate with Korean 열흘 (yeolheul).


정월

Sino-Korean word from 正月. From Korean 정월 (jeong'wol).


공장

/ko̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ/


말씀

From Middle Korean 말ᄊᆞᆷ (mǎlssòm). Cognate to Korean 말씀 (malsseum).


인간

Sino-Korean word from 人間, cognate with Korean 인간 (in'gan).


마당

Cognate with Korean 마당 (madang, “field”).


색깔

/sʰæk̚k͈a̠ɭ/


주인공

protagonist, leading character, hero, heroine


고장

From Proto-Koreanic *kwoco, cognate to Korean 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).


가사

From Japanese 傘 (kasa, “umbrella, parasol”).


곽

Likely cognate with Korean 곽 (gwak, “case”). Compare Korean 화곽 (hwagwak, “match”) from 화(火) (hwa, “fire”) + 곽 (gwak).


굴묵낭

Zelkova serrata
Zelkova serrata#Translingual


테

From Middle Korean ᄠᅦ (ptey). Cognate to Korean 떼 (tte).


베

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (póy). Cognate to Korean 배 (bae).


베

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (póy). Cognate to Korean 배 (bae); compare Japanese 船 (fune).


베

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (pòy). Cognate to Korean 배 (bae).


쒜

From Middle Korean 쇠〮 (swóy). Cognate with Korean 쇠 (soe).

쒤 눽이다

쒤 두드리다

쒜처리 쒜 눽연 마께로 두드렷다.

The blacksmith melted the iron and then struck it with a hammer.

Sswecheori sswe nwegyeon makke-ro dudeuryeotda.

진거사가 혈 안 터질 만이만 박안 놔둬신디 그걸 건드려 부난 여시 등이 터젼, 집 다 짓언 쒜를 빤 보난 피가 벌겅케 ᄇᆞᆯ라젼 이서십주.

2015 May 17, “집안 망치젱 하는 여시 죽고…김씨 하르방 가문이 발복 [jiban mangchijeng haneun yeosi jukgo…gimssi hareubang gamuni balbok]”, in 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

걸륭쒜

direction pointing between good & evil in feng shui

뜬쒜

very flexible and soft iron that never breaks

쒜공이

a nickname given to feeble babies to encourage them to be as strong as iron

쒜공젱이

a nail driven into something to hang/post something else

홍예쒜

iron embedded in the front of a saddle like a rainbow


공주

Sino-Korean word from 公主. Cognate with Korean 공주 (gongju).


꼴리

From Middle Korean ᄭᅩ리〮 (skwòlí). Cognate to Korean 꼬리 (kkori)


-ㅅ-

Cognate with Middle Korean ㅅ (Yale: -s).

genitive marker sometimes placed between a vowel-final syllable of the first constituent and a syllable of the second constituent when forming compounds, and also after a locative marker when attributing a noun.


거북

From Middle Korean 거붑〮 (kèpwúp). Cognate with Korean 거북 (geobuk).


오름

Possibly related to Old Korean 岳音 (“mountain”) analyzed as 岳 (“semantic marker for mountain”) + 音 (“used as marker to represent the last consonant ㅁ (m)”) as in one of the Hyangga from Silla period, Hyesongga (彗星歌 / 혜성가) (c. 579-633) recorded in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s.


예순

From Middle Korean 여ᄉᆔᆫ〯 (yèsyǔyn). Cognate to Korean 예순 (yesun).


냉장고

[næŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡo]

Sino-Korean word from 冷藏庫, likely borrowed directly from Korean 냉장고 (naengjanggo).

냉장고 고망 고망에 술이 하영 ᄌᆞᆸ져젼 셔노난 세무서이서 술 조ᄉᆞ 나왕 술푸데덜 ᄆᆞᆫ 심어가불어시민 좋구다게.

2020 December 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “술 조ᄉᆞ 나왕 술푸데덜 ᄆᆞᆫ 심어가시민 좋구다 [sul josaw nawang sulpudedeol mawn simeogasimin jokuda]”, in 제주어는 보물이우다 42 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 42], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:


제주

Jeju (island, province and its capital in South Korea)


사위

Alternative form of 새위 (saewi, “shrimp”)

대하ABATISEDABATISEDNorth Korean Cultured Language새우ABATISEDABATISEDHistorical formsMiddle Korean사ᄫᅵ〮ABATISEDABATISEDEarly Modern Seoul Korean새요ABATISEDABATISED

새우ABATISEDABATISEDCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul새우ABATISEDABATISED

large freshwater; freshwater or small marine

새비ABATISEDSeogwipo새위ABATISEDMany Korean dialects traditionally had a four-way division in words for shrimp. Some surveys are inexact on this matter.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers

which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas


안개

From Middle Korean 안〯개〮 (ǎnkáy). Cognate to Korean 안개 (an'gae).


사흘

From Middle Korean 사ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (sàól), from Proto-Koreanic *se (“three”) + *hoL (“day”). Cognate with Korean 사흘 (saheul).


이틀

From Middle Korean 이틀〮 (ìthúl), from Proto-Koreanic *it (“two?”) + *hoL (“day”). Cognate with Korean 이틀 (iteul).


무사

Unknown; compare Korean 무슨 (museun, “what”).


실

Alternative form of 씰 (ssil, “thread, string”)


거꾸로

From Middle Korean 갓ᄀᆞ로 (kaskolwo). Cognate to Korean 거꾸로 (geokkuro).


관광객

Sino-Korean word from 觀光客, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 観光客(かんこうきゃく) (kankōkyaku, “visitor, tourist”). Cognate with or possibly borrowed from Korean 관광객 (gwan'gwanggaek).

ja-r

경ᄒᆞ난 ᄀᆞᆮ는 말이, 중국 관광객 이천 멩이 다섯 번에 ᄂᆞ놩 들어 오는디, 그 사름덜 환영ᄒᆞ노렌 이초록 ᄎᆞᆯ련 잇노렌 ᄀᆞᆮ는 거 아니꽈.

2011 October 30, 송상조 [songsangjo], “모다들엉덜 세계 7대 경관 들어사합니다 [modadeureongdeol segye 7dae gyeonggwan deureosahamnida]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society]:

민주: 아, 이게 옥돔이우까? 관광객덜신듸도 인기 상품이옌 들어 난 것 닮수다.
진영: 맞수다. 제주도에 온 관광객덜은 ᄆᆞᆯ린 오토미를 하영 사 갑네다.

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “IV. 관광 [IV. gwan'gwang, Travel and Tourism]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 쇼핑: 특산품(2): “아, 이게 옥돔이우꽈?” [syoping: teuksanpum(2): “a, ige okdomiukkwa?”], page 80:

Minju: Oh, is this a tilefish? I heard that this is popular among travelers, too.
Jinyeong: Yes. Many people traveling to Jeju buy dried tilefish.


시상

Sino-Korean word from 世上. Cognate with Korean 세상(世上) (sesang).


지주

(Seogwipo) Jeju (an island and province of South Korea)


제주말

From 제주 (jeju, “Jeju”) + 말 (mal, “speech, language”).


벗

From Middle Korean 벋〯 (pět). Cognate with Korean 벗 (beot).

벗을 사귀다

난 언치냑 벗이영 바당이 걸어강 연걸릴락 ᄌᆞ미지게 헨.

Last night, I walked to the beach with my friend, and we enjoyed playing kite-fighting.

Nan eonchinyak beos-iyeong badang-i georeogang yeon'geollillak jawmijige hen.

(속) 양식 싸지 말앙 벗을 멀리 두라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “벗 [beot]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 437:

웨국에서 벗이 와신디 박물관에 ᄒᆞᆫ번 가 보구정 ᄒᆞ덴마씸.

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “IV. 관광 [IV. gwan'gwang, Travel and Tourism]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 국립제주박물관: “ᄒᆞᆫ번 가 보구정 ᄒᆞ덴마씸” [gungnipjejubangmulgwan: “hawnbeon ga bogujeong hawdenmassim”], page 106:

I’ve got a friend from abroad who wants to visit museums.

(22) ㄱ. 느네 벗ᄀᆞ라 일헤 도렝 ᄒᆞ라.

2015 December, 고동호 [godongho], 송상조 [songsangjo], 오창명 [ochangmyeong], 문순덕 [munsundeok], 오승훈 [oseunghun], “5. 단어의 분류 [5. daneoui bullyu]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], page 111:

(22) A. Tell your friend to (do) work (for me).

나 벗은 미나고 집은 제주시우다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “1과 는 멧 ᄉᆞᆯ? [1gwa neun met sawl?, Chapter 1: How old are you?]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 5:

My friend is Mina, and she lives in Jeju City.

[ᄀᆞᆯ아볼락 2] 벗덜안틔 무시거 ᄒᆞ여지는지 듣곡 답ᄒᆞ여봅서.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “9과 느 히어지는야? [9gwa neu hieojineunya?, Chapter 9: Can you swim?]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

[Speaking 2] Try asking your friends what they're able to do, and then answer (what you're able to do yourself).

벗은 제2의 나 ᄌᆞ신이다(아리스토텔레스), 벗 읏인 사름은 인생 반밖이 맛보지 못ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이고 결점이 읏인 벗을 ᄎᆞᆽ젱ᄒᆞ민 벗을 구하지 못ᄒᆞᆫ다(도이취 속담),…

2017 October 27, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “벗 [Friend]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

A friend is our second self (Aristotle), without a friend a person can only taste half of life, and without flaws one can't find a friend when they look for one (Theodiscus proverb),…

가이네 벗덜은 그듸서 무시거 줏어고.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 215:

(Did you see) what their friends were gathering up there?

Gai-ne beot-deor-eun geudui-seo musigeo juseogo.


격납고

Cognate with Korean 격납고 (gyeongnapgo). Borrowed from Japanese 格納庫 (kakunōko).


두께

Of native Jeju origin. Compare Korean 뚜껑 (ttukkeong).


착

From Middle Korean ᄧᅡᆨ (pcak). Cognate to Korean 짝 (jjak).


-시-

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 시 (-si-). Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). See the main entry for more.

bor+

싱그십서 […] 이펜더레 도십서..

Please plant it. […] Please, turn around to this side.

Singgeu-si-b-seo. […] I pen-deole do-si-b-seo.

Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으시 (-eusi-, honorific suffix used with 읍서 (-eupseo)).

(rare) Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으시 (-eusi-, subject honorific suffix).


탐라

Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island)


사ᄅᆞᆷ

(rare) Alternative form of 사름 (sareum, “human being, person”)


할망

Compare Korean 할매 (halmae), 할머니 (halmeoni).


가시아방

From 가시 (gasi, “wife's”) + 아방 (abang, “father”). Cognate with Korean 가시아버지 (gasiabeoji).

com

가시아방은 어디 갓수과?


사름

From Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (sǎlòm), from Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm). Cognate to Korean 사람 (saram).


아방

Presumably from Middle Korean 아비〮 (àpí) with a fixed suffix *앙 (*-ang). Compare 어멍 (eomeong), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 아비 (abi)

Coordinate term: 어멍 (eomeong)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 아바지 (abaji), (very honorific) 아바님 (abanim), 아벰 (abem)

어멍 아방


어멍

Presumably from Middle Korean 어〮미 (émì) with a fixed suffix *엉 (*-eong). Compare 아방 (abang), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 어미 (eomi)

Coordinate term: 아방 (abang)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 어멤 (eomem), (for animals) 어시 (eosi), 어머니 (eomeoni)

어멍 아방

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽나.
Eomeong-eun be gopang jukgok, ai-n be teojeong jungna.
A mother will always put her child's needs above her own.

literally, “A mother dies of hunger while her child dies with a full stomach.”

우리 어멍은 나가 아는 사름 중에 질 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름입데다.

My mother is the nicest person that I know.

Uri eomeong-eun na-ga aneun sareum jung-e jil chakhawn sareumipdeda.

어멍 아방 죽엉은에 어떵 살코?

2009, ^제주문화예술재단 [Jejumunhwayesuljaedan], ^개정증보 제주어사전 [Gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon], ^제주특별자치도 [Jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 614:

How can I live without my mother and father?

아이고, 숙이 어멍아 정신 ᄎᆞᆯ리라…… 이디서 영 ᄒᆞ멍 안 뒌다! 나가 지신디 못 헤 준 게 핫인디…… 메날 술 먹언 니 속만 타게 헷인예!

2018 December 17, KBS제주 [KBSjeju], 18:49 from the start, in 어멍의 바당 [eomeong'ui badang, My Mother's Sea], episode 11, spoken by 아방 [abang] (고정민 [gojeongmin]), YouTube:

Ahh, my wife (Sook-i's mother), please get better…… You can't do this here! There's so much that I couldn't do for you… I only made you worried with drinking every day!

강 보난 어멍 아방 말 ᄀᆞᆯ아ᇝ이멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 3.1: Informal Sentence Enders Compatible with Both Statements and Questions, page 171:

When I went (there), I saw mother and father talking.

Gang bonan eomeong abang mal gawramsimen.

구시월 수가지 먹젱 ᄒᆞ민 어멍 셍각에 목 단졍 못 먹나

gusiwol sugaji meokjeng hawmin eomeong senggage mok danjeong mot meongna

One's mother will always be in one's mind

궃이나 망장 나 어멍 시민 고운 어멍 엇어도 산다게

guchina mangjang na eomeong simin goun eomeong eoseodo sandage

Even if my mother is bad, as long as I have her, I don't need anyone else

그 아방에 그 아ᄃᆞᆯ, 그 어멍에 그 ᄄᆞᆯ

geu abang'e geu adawl, geu eomeong'e geu ttawl

like father like son, like mother like daughter

나 어멍은 그리는 애기 놈은 주난 종으로 본다

na eomeong'eun geurineun aegi nomeun junan jong'euro bonda

A precious baby to one's mother, but a slave to someone else

봉ᄉᆞ광 애기 어멍은 ᄀᆞ물수록 좋나

bongsawgwang aegi eomeong'eun gawmulsurok jonna

아의어멍

mother of a child; term used to refer to one's wife

애기 어멍 쿰은 닷 뒈, 애기 업게 쿰은 ᄒᆞᆫ 말

aegi eomeong kumeun dat dwe, aegi eopge kumeun hawn mal

어멍ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 나곡, 쉐ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 안 난다

eomeonggawra gawreun mareun nagok, swegawra gawreun mareun an nanda

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok

어멍은 좁ᄊᆞᆯ만씩 빌엉 오민, 아ᄃᆞᆯ은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만씩 먹나

eomeong'eun jopssawlmanssik bireong omin, adawreun mawlttongmanssik meongna

A mother will always put her child first

유월 물이 그립덴 헤도 어멍보단 더 안 그립나

yuwol muri geuripden hedo eomeongbodan deo an geurimna

One misses one's mother more than anything

젓어멍

one who makes the food on wedding day; wet nurse

족은어멍

father's younger brother's wife; father's youngest brother's wife

지서멍

wife (humble); a steady wife who governs the affairs of the family

할망 콩죽으로 안 살앙 어멍 젯으로 산다

halmang kongjugeuro an sarang eomeong jeseuro sanda

A mother will always be there for her child


바당

Cognate with Korean 바다 (bada); see there for more.

바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABASEMENTABASEMENTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABASEMENTABASEMENT

바릇ABASEMENTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'

'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers


음묵

→ Korean: 음목 (eummok)


드르쓰다

[tɨɾɨs͈ɨda̠]


싯

(parts of Jeju City, most of Seogwipo) three

parts of Jeju City; most of Seogwipo; parts of Jeju City; most of Seogwipo


제집

(Seogwipo, offensive or archaic) woman, girl


족다

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 작다 (jakda).


두덥다

head

두덥다 (dudeopda) (infinitive 두더완 or 두더왕, sequential 두더우난)

dudeopda (romanization)
두더완 (infinitive)
두더왕 (infinitive)
두더우난 (sequential)

Cognate with Korean 두껍다 (dukkeopda), and presumed to derive from Middle Korean 둗겁다 (twutkepta), but the exact derivation is unclear.

Near-synonym: 훍다 (hukda, “to be thick (of a long object)”)

(to be) thick (of something flat, like a book or a slice of meat)


냄편

Sino-Korean word from 男便. Cognate with Korean 남편 (nampyeon).


옺

Cognate with Korean 오이 (oi), possibly cognate with Japanese 瓜 (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).


첵

Sino-Korean word from 冊. Cognate to Korean 책 (chaek).


ᄒᆞᆫ저옵서예

ᄒᆞᆫ저 (hawnjeo, “quickly”) + 오— (o-, “to come”) + 읍서 (-eupseo, “imperative suffix”) + 예 (ye)

com

welcome (greeting given upon someone's arrival)


ᄇᆞ름

Cognate with Korean 바람 (baram), possibly from 風 (OC *plum, *plums).


ᄆᆞᆯ

Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”), Japanese 馬 (uma, “horse”) and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”) and descendants such as Irish marc (“horse”, archaic) or English mare (“female horse”). More at *márkos.


ᄆᆞᆯ

ᄆᆞᆷ ᄆᆞᆷ#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄆᆞᆷ (mawm, “gulfweed”)


ᄉᆞ랑

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞ라ᇰ (solang). Cognate with Korean 사랑 (sarang).


제주사름

From 제주 (jeju, “Jeju”) + 사름 (sareum, “person”).


한국사름

From 한국 (han'guk, “Korea”) + 사름 (sareum, “person”).


송키

From Jurchen; see Korean 푸성귀 (puseonggwi) for more.


졍찰

/t͡ɕjəŋt͡ɕʰa/

Sino-Korean word from 警察, from Japanese 警察 (keisatsu).


소내아의

Cognate with Korean 사내아이 (sanaeai), from 소나이 (sonai, “man (adult male human)”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


지집아의

Cognate to Korean 계집아이 (gyejibai), from 지집 (jijip, “woman”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


가메

Cognate with Korean 가마 (gama), Possibly cognate with Japanese 窯 (かま, kama, “kiln; oven; cauldron”).


ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ

From Old Korean *ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆲ (*yotolp), see more at Korean 여덟 (yeodeol).


서월

Cognate with standard Korean 서울 (seoul).


서월

(Seogwipo) Seoul (the capital city of South Korea)


ᄒᆞᆨ교마당

From ᄒᆞᆨ교 (hawkgyo, “school”) + 마당 (madang, “yard”).


천ᄌᆞ국

[t͡ɕʰəɲd͡ʑɒɡuk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 天子國, from 천ᄌᆞ (cheonjaw, “Emperor”) + 국 (guk, “country; state; nation”).


ᄉᆞ투리

(linguistics) dialect (variety of a language)


-우다

Declarative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the informal-polite speech level.


ᄒᆞ나

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞ낳 (honah). Possibly related to Old Korean 一等 (*HOton(h), *HAton(h)). Cognate with Korean 하나 (hana).


ᄒᆞ나

ᄒᆞ나도 몰르다

가: 할아방신디서 무사 혼난?
나: 요조즘은 저를젼 그지게 도렌 일 ᄒᆞ나토 ᄒᆞ진 아니헷이난.
Ga: Harabang-sindiseo musa honnan?
na: yojojeum-eun jeoreuljeon geujige doren il hawna-to hawjin anihesinan.
A: Why did Grandpa scold you?
B: I've been so busy today that I didn't do any of the work that he asked me to do two days ago.

(only in the negative, with 도 (-do) or 토 (-to)) (even a) small amount


-아ᇝ-

Yang-vowel form of 어ᇝ (-eom-, continuous aspect-marking suffix)


-어ᇝ-

continuous aspect
continuous aspect#English

Suffix indicating the continuous aspect of a verb not in the past tense. For action verbs, it is largely equivalent to English "is... ing"; for stative verbs/adjectives, it has an inchoative meaning equivalent to "to become...; to begin to be...".


아옵

(parts of Jeju City, most of Seogwipo) nine


비헹기

Sino-Korean word from 飛行機. Cognate to Korean 비행기 (bihaenggi).


ᄒᆞ다

head

ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) (infinitive 헨 or 헹 or ᄒᆞ연 or ᄒᆞ영, sequential ᄒᆞ난)

hawda (romanization)
헨 (infinitive)
헹 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

Of native Jeju origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Korean 하다 (hada).

오널 무신거 헨? — ᄉᆞ답 ᄒᆞ엿어마씸. ― Oneol musin'geo hen?

Sawdap hawyeoseo-massim. ― What did you do today? — I did the laundry.

느가 헤사주게!

ᄋᆞ, 나 막 잘 ᄒᆞ여졋다.

공찰락 ᄒᆞ여지는야? — 아니게, 나 못 ᄒᆞ여.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

Are you able to play gongchallak? — No, I can't play it.

(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action.

아시가 하르방 닐 서월이 간덴 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.

My younger brother said that grandpa is going to Seoul tomorrow.

Asi-ga hareubang nil seowor-i ganden hawpdida.

어멍 집이 오렌 헤고.

느네 성이 미나 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ아봐렌 ᄒᆞ연게마씸.

Your older brother said that he saw Mina looking for the scissors.

Neu-ne seong-i mina gawse chawjabwaren hawyeon'ge-massim.

벗이 어디서 유 ᄋᆢᄃᆞᆸ 뒈 ᄋᆞᆽ안 와ᇝ수겐 ᄒᆞ엿수다예.

My friend asked where you're coming from carrying eight dwe of perilla seeds.

Beos-i eodi-seo yu yawdawp dwe awjan wamsugen hawyeotsuda-ye.

고모신디 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ입셍 ᄒᆞ라.

Tell (your) aunt to start making side dishes.

Gomo-sindi chawlle menggeuramsipseng hawra.

물꾸럭 ᄀᆞ찌 먹우겐 헷저.

I suggested that we eat octopus together.

우리 아시가 나안티 이제랑 ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 쉽센 ᄒᆞ여라. [⋯] 삼춘이 나신디 제주도 마농은 멥넨 ᄒᆞᆸ디다.

2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ② 간접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ② ganjeop inyong], pages 156-157:

My younger sibling told me to rest a bit now. […] My uncle told me that Jeju garlic is spicy.

ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞᆫ덴 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 돌아오켄 ᄒᆞᆫ 그말도 그짓갈, 시상에 잇인 기짓말 ᄆᆞᆫ딱 ᄒᆞ여놓고.

2017 March 31, 만우절(萬愚節) [manujeol], “거짓말 [geojinmal, Lies]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [jejueobojeonhoe - yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 31, Jeju Preservation Society]:

The "I love you" a lie, the "I will come back" too a lie, you told every lie in the world.

만수만 쉐 질루노렌 헤라.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:

(after an indirect quotation) to say (that); to ask; to tell

to say, tell:
to say (that); to ask; to tell

그거 ᄎᆞ마귀옌 ᄒᆞ는디.

것ᄀᆞ라 재열이옌 ᄒᆞ는디.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 246:

Talking about that, it’s called a cicada.

to say, tell:
(transitive) to call, name

가이 손꼬락이 와직와직ᄒᆞ덴.

강생이가 앙앙 ᄒᆞ엿다.

이디 모영 앙앙작작ᄒᆞ지 말앙 ᄒᆞᆫ저 집이덜 가라.

2012 September 25, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “의성어와 의태어(2) [uiseong'eowa uitaeeo(2)]”, in 김창집의 오름 이야기 [gimchangjibui oreum iyagi]:

Don't gather here and be rambunctious, go home quickly.

꽝이 복삭ᄒᆞ다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 25:

My bones feel like they're about to "crumble".

막 ᄂᆞᆯ싹ᄒᆞᆫ게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 115:

(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; to act according to the ideophone; to make the sound of the onomatopoeia

하르방이 나ᄀᆞ라 "바당이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 글라" 헨게.

Grandpa told me, "Let's go to the beach together."

Hareubang-i na-gawra badang-i hawndi geulla hen'ge.

아바지가 “아이고, ᄇᆞ름 하영 불어ᇝ고나!” ᄒᆞ여고.

2015 December, ^고동호 [Godongho], ^송상조 [Songsangjo], ^오창명 [Ochangmyeong], ^문순덕 [Munsundeok], ^오승훈 [Oseunghun], “제4장 문장: 2. 문장의 확대 [je4jang munjang: 2. munjang'ui hwakdae]”, in 제줏말의 이해 [jejunmarui ihae, Understanding Jeju] (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido]: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 2.2.5 인용절을 안은 문장: ① 직접 인용 [2.2.5 inyongjeoreul aneun munjang: ① jikjeop inyong], page 153:

Father said, "Oh my, the wind is very strong!"

공븨 (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda, “to study”)

부름씨 (bureumssi, “errands”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 부름씨ᄒᆞ다 (bureumssihawda, “to do errands”)

이왁 (iwak, “conversation, story”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 이왁ᄒᆞ다 (iwakhawda, “to have a conversation, tell a story”)

전놔 (jeonnwa, “phone, call”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 전놔ᄒᆞ다 (jeonnwahawda, “to call”)

우리 아신 간세다리우다, 메날 부름씰 간세ᄒᆞ여마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 35:

My younger sibling is a couch potato; every day they neglect their chores.

Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은.

곱닥 (gopdak) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 곱닥ᄒᆞ다 (gopdakhawda, “to be pretty”)

노고록 (nogorok) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 노고록ᄒᆞ다 (nogorokhawda, “to be satisfied, relaxed, composed”)

퍼렁 (peoreong) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 퍼렁ᄒᆞ다 (peoreonghawda, “to be deep blue”)

곱닥은 ᄒᆞᆫ디 착ᄒᆞ진 아니ᄒᆞ우다.

그 ᄄᆞᆯ은 곱닥만 ᄒᆞᆫ게 아니고 불쌍ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜신딘 손도 하영 페우곡 말도 사불사불ᄒᆞ게 ᄒᆞ여뎅겨노난 ᄆᆞ을 사름덜이 ᄆᆞᆫ 좋아라 ᄒᆞ여십주.

2018 May 25, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “장미꼿 이왁 [jangmikkot iwak, The story of the rose]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어의 세상여행 35 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 35, Jeju Preservation Society]:

That daughter was not just pretty, but also gave lots of help to those who needed it and spoke brilliantly, so everyone in the village spoke highly of her.

Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은.

망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 망(亡)ᄒᆞ다 (manghawda, “to be brought to ruin”)

ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷ (sawksawm) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → ᄉᆞᆨᄉᆞᆷᄒᆞ다 (sawksawmhawda, “to keep one's mouth shut”)

착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda) → 착ᄒᆞ다 (chakhawda, “to be nice”)

경ᄒᆞ여도 전읜 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이라낫지.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 804:

Nevertheless, they were a nice person before.

After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective.

ᄌᆞᆷ자젠 헤ᇝ저.

할망 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ(우)젠 ᄒᆞ멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 242:

Used as a neutral verb after suffixes expressing intent or that something is about to happen.

See 게 ᄒᆞ다 (-ge hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

게 ᄒᆞ다
-게 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 게시리 ᄒᆞ다 (-gesiri hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

게시리 ᄒᆞ다
-게시리 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 으렌 ᄒᆞ다 (-euren hawda, “to make; to cause to do; (forms the causative)”).

으렌 ᄒᆞ다
-으렌 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eosa hawda, “have to; must; should”).

어사 ᄒᆞ다
-어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

See 엇어사 ᄒᆞ다 (-eoseosa hawda, “should have; (shows regret)”).

엇어사 ᄒᆞ다
-엇어사 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Various idiomatic usages:
see ᄒᆞ고 (-hawgo, “and, with”).

ᄒᆞ고 -ᄒᆞ고#Jeju

Various idiomatic usages:
see ᄒᆞ곡 (-hawgok, “and, with”).

ᄒᆞ곡 -ᄒᆞ곡#Jeju


ᄒᆞ다

드론 놀리구정 ᄒᆞ다게!

도레기 둥그리구정 ᄒᆞ다.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 154:

used after 구정 (-gujeong) to want, be desirous of


ᄌᆞ영거

ᄌᆞ영개 ᄌᆞ영개#Jeju

Josu and Gasi form of ᄌᆞ영개 (jawyeonggae, “bicycle”)


벵완

Sino-Korean word from 病院. An orthographic borrowing from Japanese 病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin) and cognate with Korean 병원 (byeong'won).

요샌 약이 좋으난 양, 게난, 피부과 벵완에 가난 무싱 거엔 ᄀᆞ릅디가. […] 음식 금ᄒᆞᆫ댄 펜식을 ᄒᆞ는 것도 습진 원인이 뒈난 음식도 골고루 드시멍 벵완에서 치료를 ᄒᆞ십서. […] 문제는 화상을 아는 거엔 나무련 벵완더레 초담부터 ᄃᆞᆮ질 아니ᄒᆞ는 거라 마씀.

2011 October 12, 김정택 [gimjeongtaek], “큰벵만 벵이 아니고 소소한 벵도 벵이라 마씀 [keunbengman beng'i anigo sosohan bengdo beng'ira masseum]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

(by extension) any facility for healing or treatment of people, animals, or things

(South Korean law) a medical facility capable of handling 30 or more patients at a time


가재이

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 가지 (gaji).


설룬

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 서른 (seoreun).


마은

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 마은 (maun), from earlier Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ (mazon). The traditional reflex would have preserved a /s/ in the second syllable, creating Jeju *마슨 (*maseun) from a reconstructed Old Korean *마ᄉᆞᆫ (*MASON), provided that it's not a borrowing. However, this form is completely unattested in the Hangul script. Cognate with Korean 마흔 (maheun).


벡

Sino-Korean word from 百 (“one hundred”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk), from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek). Cognate with Korean 백 (baek).

경ᄒᆞᆫ디, 느네 할망 멧 ᄉᆞᆯ고? — 벡 ᄉᆞᆯ이여.

By the way, how old is your grandmother? — She's 100 years old.

Gyeonghawndi, neu-ne halmang met sawl-go? - Bek sawr-i-yeo.


벡

Sino-Korean word from 白 (“white”). Cognate with Korean 백 (baek).


벡

벡— (canonical)
bek- (romanization)
白 (hanja)

벡몰레


빨강ᄒᆞ다

빨강ᄒᆞ다 (ppalganghawda) (infinitive 빨강헨 or 빨강헹 or 빨강ᄒᆞ연 or 빨강ᄒᆞ영, sequential 빨강ᄒᆞ난)

ppalganghawda (romanization)
빨강헨 (infinitive)
빨강헹 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
빨강ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

[p͈a̠ɭɡa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

Of native Jeju origin. Tense form of 발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda, “to be red”), likely from Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다 (polkta, “to be red”) + 앙 (-ang, “sequential suffix”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)). Compare Jeju ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda, “to be bright”). Cognate with Korean 빨갛다 (ppalgata).

okm-l

light verb whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">ᄒᆞ다</i> (hawda)

빨강ᄒᆞ다:

봄읜 빨강ᄒᆞᆫ 고장이 하영 피나.

Bom-uin ppalganghawn gojang-i hayeong pina.


거여미

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Japanese 蜘蛛 (kumo).


선승

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate to Korean 선생 (seonsaeng).


가달

From Proto-Koreanic *katoL (“something forked or split from each other”).


영등ᄃᆞᆯ

From 영등 (yeongdeung) + ᄃᆞᆯ (dawl, “month”).


-읍서

이거 먹읍서.


김끼

kimchi, a dish made with fermented, seasoned vegetables


일롬

name (A word used to refer to or address an animal, object, phenomenon, etc., to distinguish it from others.)


시금초

/ʃiɡɨmt͡ɕʰo̞/


ᄆᆞ실

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆶ (mòzòlh). Cognate with Korean 마을 (ma'eul).


마눌

Alternative form of 마농 (manong, “garlic”)


참웨

the Korean melon, (Cucumis melo Makuwa Group) or its fruit.


ᄂᆞ단-

This word has no clear internal etymology and may preserve an old Koreanic root for "right-side" that was displaced by modern Korean 오른 (oreun), which was derived from the adjective 옳다 (olta, “to be correct”).


무신거

Univerbation of 무신 (musin) + 거 (geo). Formed similarly to Korean 무엇 (mueot), originally a contraction of Middle Korean 므스〮 + 것.


-으라

먹으라!

(formal) a plain style imperative ending


밧

Cognate with Korean 밭 (bat). Possibly cognate with Japanese 畑 (hata, “dry field”, ancient reading of modern hatake).


복성게

/po̞k̚s͈əŋɡe̞/


새벡

dawn; daybreak; cockcrow (also used to indicate time of the day, approximately from 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m.)


이로후제

the time following a given point in time; thenceforth


ᄋᆢ름

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Korean 여름 (yeoreum).


장그르헤

/t͡ɕa̠ŋɡɨɾɨhe̞/


그지게

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


베치

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy), borrowed from Early Mandarin 白菜 (EM *pajᴸᴸtsʰajᴰ) in the 13th century. Cognate with Korean 배추 (baechu).

lang

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

어멍 베치만 먹으렌 ᄀᆞᆯ아라.

베치 싀 페기

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 89:


성님

From 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).

com

honorific of 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”)


고랑챙이

/ko̞ɾa̠ŋt͡ɕʰɛŋi/


올히

From Middle Korean 올ᄒᆡ〮 (wòlhóy), equivalent to 옳 (Yale: wòlh, “this year”) + ᄋᆡ〮 (Yale: -óy, locative particle mistakenly reanalyzed as part of the noun). Cognate with Korean 올해 (olhae).


펜지

/pʰe̞ːɲd͡ʑi/


ᄀᆞ을

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ을 (koul), from Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (kozolh), from earlier Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol). The traditional reflex would have preserved the original /s/ as seen in doublets ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) and ᄀᆞ실 (gawsil). Cognate with Korean 가을 (ga'eul).

bor+

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄀᆞ슬#Jeju

Synonym of ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul, “autumn, fall”)


오널

From Middle Korean 오ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (wònól), from 온〮 (Yale: wón, “which has come”, adnominal form of "to come") + Proto-Koreanic *hoL (“day”), etymologically "day that has come". Cognate with Korean 오늘 (oneul).

okm-inline

오널은 ᄎᆞᄋᆢᆺ쉐마씸

Today is the sixth (day of the lunar calendar).

오널 메틀이고?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 90:


오널

오널은 나가 할망칩이 갓수다.

할망이 오널 산더레 가큰옌 들어라.

Grandma asked (me) whether I want to go to the grave today.

Halmang-i oneol san-deore gakeunyen deureora.


물궤기

Compound of 물 (mul, “water”) + 궤기 (gwegi, “meat”). Cognate with Korean 물고기 (mulgogi).


조선ᄀᆞᆫ장

/t͡ɕo̞sʰənɡɒɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ/

From 조선 (joseon, “Korea”) + ᄀᆞᆫ장 (gawnjang, “soy sauce”).


왜ᄀᆞᆫ장

[wæɡɒnd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

From 왜 (wae, “Japanese”) + ᄀᆞᆫ장 (gawnjang, “soy sauce”).


놀래

Cognate with Korean 노래 (norae), see there for more.


나그네

From Middle Korean 나그〮내〮 (nàkúnáy). Cognate to Korean 나그네 (nageune)


나그네

(honorific) shaman, priest of the traditional religion


ᄆᆞ슴

From Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm). This reflex preserves the /s/ as found in the Old Korean form and southern Modern Korean dialects, compared to its doublet ᄆᆞ음 (maweum), which was borrowed directly from Early Modern Korean. Cognate with Korean 마음 (ma'eum).


읏다

head

읏다 (eutda) (infinitive 읏언 or 읏엉, sequential 읏이난)

eutda (romanization)
읏언 (infinitive)
읏엉 (infinitive)
읏이난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean 없〯다〮 (ěpstá), from earlier Old Korean 無叱 (*EPUs-). Cognate with Korean 없다 (eopda).

to have none; (to be) lacking; (to be) nonexistent


읏다

(plain style, non-polite) it isn't like that, it isn't so.

plain style; non-polite; plain style; non-polite


ᄎᆞᆷ지름

/t͡ɕʰɒmd͡ʑiɾɨm/


ᄑᆞᆺ

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Korean 팥 (pat).

Vigna angularis
Vigna angularis#Translingual

the red bean or azuki bean, Vigna angularis.


둠비

Sino-Korean word from 豆腐 (“bean curd, tofu”), obscured via nasal epenthesis and vowel fronting. Cognate with Korean 두부 (dubu).

ko-etym-sino

둠비는 ᄃᆞᆺᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞᆯ 때 먹어사 제 맛이 납주.

You need to eat tofu when it is hot for its full flavor.

Dumbi-neun dawtdawthawl ttae meogeosa je mas-i napju.

큰일 땐 둠비 헤여사 ᄒᆞ여.

2009, 제주문화예술제단 [jejumunhwayesuljedan], 개정증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], page 284:

When there is a big event, we need to make tofu.

[...] 둠비 듬상듬상 썰어놘 짐치찌겔 낄린거 보난 [...] 니치름이 잘잘 납데다게.

2020 June 4, 김신자 [gimsinja], “양, 도세기만도 못ᄒᆞᆫ 성님아, 어드레 감수과? [yang, dosegimando mothawn seongnima, eodeure gamsugwa?]”, in 제주어는 보물이우다 14. 돗걸름 내는 날 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 14. dotgeolleum naeneun nal], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Seeing the Kimchi stew with large pieces of tofu … made my mouth water.


-ㅂ주

지슬 줏입주.

Hortative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the formal speech level.


-어사

Conditional suffix for sentence-final verbs in the informal-non-polite speech level.


-믄

Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으믄 (-eumeun, “if, when”).


-으키여

늴도 눈 왓이민 좋으키여.

It would be nice if it snowed tomorrow too.

허리 ᄇᆞ딴 못 입으키여.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “ᄇᆞ뜨다² [bawtteuda²]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 475:

미진: 특별ᄒᆞᆫ 일이 엇이민 아시날에 와시민 좋으키여. [……] 기여. 오랜만의 친척 어룬덜도 보곡 느도 꼭 참석ᄒᆞ여시민 좋으키여.

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “VI. 전통문화 [VI. jeontongmunhwa, Traditional Culture]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 가문잔치: “아시날에 와시민 좋으키여” [gamunjanchi: “asinare wasimin joeukiyeo”], page 183:

Mijin: I would like you to come a day earlier, if you can. […] That’s right. I’d like you to come and say hello to our relatives and elders at the gamunjanchi.

으키어 -으키어#Jeju

(proscribed) Alternative form of 으키어 (-eukieo, “assertive or speculative suffix in the plain form”)


께다

to break; to smash; to shatter, to crack


예관

Sino-Korean word from 旅館. Cognate with Korean 여관 (yeogwan).


싱싱ᄒᆞ다

[ɕʰiŋɕʰiŋɦɒda̠]

Cognate with Korean 생생하다 (saengsaenghada).


-더레

to (in the direction of, and arriving at)


-신디

그 사름신디 ᄀᆞᆯ읍디가?


생이

Alternative form of 상예 (sang'ye, “hearse”)


웨하르방

From 웨 (we, “outside”) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ᄂᆞᆺ빗

an expression of feeling, especially a facial expression


ᄃᆞᆨ

From Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tòlk). Cognate with Korean 닭 (dak).


ᄁᆞ늘다

thin, slender (of something long and thin, like a thread or a stick)


독ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆸ

/to̞ŋmɒɾɒp̚/


-마씨

Alternative form of 마씸 (-massim, polite particle)


싸분

From Portuguese sabão. Compare Japanese シャボン (shabon).


ᄉᆞ훼

Sino-Korean word from 司 (“control”) + 會 (“gathering”). Cognate with Korean 사회 (sahoe).


노끄다

노프다 노프다#Jeju

Alternative form of 노프다 (nopeuda, “to be high”)


술칩

From 술 (sul, “alcohol”) + 집 (jip, “house”).


퀘끼리

코끼리 코끼리#Jeju

(Nohyeong, Josu, Inseong, Gimnyeong, Gasi) Alternative form of 코끼리 (kokkiri, “elephant”)


깝

깝이 언메우꽈?


셍일날

[sʰeŋiɭɭa̠ɭ]

셍일 (seng'il, “birthday”) + 날 (nal, “day”).

com

느 셍일날 어느제고? — 구월 수무ᄒᆞ루마씸.

Neu seng'illal eoneuje-go? - Guwol sumuhawru-massim.


ᄆᆞ츰내

/mɒt͡ɕʰɨmnɛ/


노프다

From Middle Korean 높다〮 (nwòphtá). Cognate with Korean 높다 (nopda).


ᄊᆞᆯ칩

/s͈ɒʎt͡ɕʰip̚/


인ᄉᆞᆷ

ginseng (any of several plants, of the genus Panax)


얘펜

Sino-Korean word from 阿片. Cognate with Korean 아편 (apyeon).


바당ᄇᆞ름

From 바당 (badang, “sea”) + ᄇᆞ름 (bawreum, “wind”).


ᄉᆞᆯ므다

/sʰɒːɭmɨda̠/


하니ᄇᆞ름

From 하니 (hani, “north wind”) + ᄇᆞ름 (bawreum, “wind”).


칭계

/t͡ɕʰiŋɡje̞/


ᄀᆞ를

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo). Cognate with Korean 가루 (garu).


ᄉᆞ실

Sino-Korean word from 事實. Cognate with Korean 사실 (sasil).


쉣ᄇᆞ름

/ɕʰwe̞t̚p͈ɒɾɨm/


서답ᄒᆞ다

From 서답(洗踏) (seodap, “laundry”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”). Cognate with Korean 세답하다 (sedaphada).

af

서답ᄒᆞ여보라!

어느제 서답헷이멘?


다리웨

From Middle Korean 다리우리 (taliwuli). Cognate to Korean 다리미 (darimi).


ᄌᆞᆷ자다

Univerbation of ᄌᆞᆷ (jawm) + 자다 (jada), literally “To sleep a sleep”. Compare Korean 잠자다 (jamjada).

univ

ᄒᆞ를헤원 쉬지 아니ᄒᆞ곡 일만 ᄒᆞ단 집이 들어오라근에 말 읏이 기냥 방이 간 밤ᄉᆞ이 죽은 듯기 ᄌᆞᆷ잡데다게.

After working all day with no rest, she came home, just went to her room without saying a word, and slept all night like a baby.

Hawreulhewon swiji anihawgok il-man hawdan jib-i deureoorageune mal eusi ginyang bang-i gan bamsawi jugeun deutgi jawmjapdedage.

(intransitive) for a few days to pass after an event

(by extension) for a stack of objects to stabilize

for a few days to pass after an event
for a stack of objects to stabilize

(by extension) for a swollen object to settle

for a few days to pass after an event
for a swollen object to settle


ᄈᆞᆯ레ᄒᆞ다

[p͈ɒɭɭeɦɒda̠]

ᄈᆞᆯ레 (ppawlle) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Ultimately from Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá) + the suffix 애 (-ay). Doublet of ᄈᆞᆯ다 (ppawlda). Cognate with Korean 빨래하다 (ppallaehada).


궤다

head

궤다 (gweda) (infinitive 궨 or 궹 or 궤연 or 궤영, sequential 궤난)

gweda (romanization)
궨 (infinitive)
궹 (infinitive)
궤연 (infinitive)
궤영 (infinitive)
궤난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean 괴오다 (kwoywota). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(transitive) to pile up, arrange in a pile


궤다

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (kopta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(intransitive) to pool, for water to gather up


궤다

(intransitive) (of alcohol, sauce) to bubble up when fermented


궤다

From Middle Korean 괴다 (kwoyta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

죽엉 가민 썩어질 궤기, 미정 궤정 놈이나 궤라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “궤다³ [gweda³]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 102:


궤다

Likely from Middle Korean ᄭᅬ다 (skwoyta), and cognate with Korean 꾀다 (kkoeda).

lang

ᄑᆞ리가 하영 궨 사과

ᄑᆞ리가 하영 궨 사과

경ᄒᆞ난산지 그 벗 ᄋᆢᇁ인 사름덜이 느량 궤는 거 닮아양.

2021 January 29, 김신자 [gimsinja], “제주어는 보물이우다 46. 사름도 ᄋᆢ라찔 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 46. sareumdo yawrajjil]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2022-08-16:

(intransitive) (of people or insects) to be infested with, to swarm


궤다

물이 궤다

경ᄒᆞ고 이 꼭대기엔 ᄆᆞ곡 깨끗ᄒᆞᆫ 물이 느량 궤영 잇인디 그듸가 선녀덜이 ᄂᆞ려왕 몸ᄀᆞ는 듸라십주.

2012 April 13, 김신자 [gimsinja], “제주어는 보물이우다 46. 사름도 ᄋᆢ라찔 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 46. sareumdo yawrajjil]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:


젯가락

/t͡ɕe̞t̚k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚/


고맙수다

Formal polite indicative non-past form of 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”).


글ᄌᆞ

A letter or character of a writing system.


벨멩

Sino-Korean word from 別名. Cognate with Korean 별명 (byeolmyeong).


ᄌᆞ봄

Equivalent to ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp-, “to pinch, to grab”) + 음 (-eum, “nominalizer”), but the vowel in the second syllable and the shape of the word suggest that this word is an older formation.
Most likely cognate with Middle Korean 져봄〮 (cyèpwóm, “pinch”). The alternation between Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda) and Middle Korean *졉다〮 (*cyèptá) hints at a pre-15c. Middle Korean form *ᄌᆢᆸ다〮 (*cyòptá), prior to the merger of /yo/ into /ye/; for another possible example of a similar alternation, see ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda).


전상

[t͡ɕənsʰa̠ŋ]

Probably a Sino-Korean word from 前生, from 前 (“former”) + 生 (“life”), reflecting the Buddhist belief that one's present destiny and livelihood are determined by the karma incurred in the previous incarnation.

ko-etym-sino

삼공은 전상ᄃᆞ리뒈옵니다... 모진 전상 내풀리고 조은 전상 일루와 주저 살려옵서.

Samgong is the governor of jeonsang... May you descend to blow away evil jeonsang and to give us good jeonsang.

Samgong'eun jeonsangdawridweomnida... Mojin jeonsang naepulligo jo'eun jeonsang illuwa jujeo sallyeoopseo.

fortune; destiny; said to be governed by the goddess Samgong

글ᄒᆞ기도 전상 활ᄒᆞ기도 전상 관공업이나 농사농업하여 먹기 전상

Writing is jeonsang, shooting bows is jeonsang, eating by mining or farming is jeonsang.

geulhawgido jeonsang hwalhawgido jeonsang gwan'gong'eobina nongsanong'eophayeo meokgi jeonsang

human activity; livelihood; said to be governed by the goddess Samgong

술 도랭 ᄒᆞ민... "물?" ᄒᆞ곡 떡 ᄃᆞ랭 ᄒᆞ민 "밥?" ᄒᆞ곡. 요 전상이 누게 전상인고?

When I say, "Please give me wine"... he says "Water?" and when I say, "Please give me rice cakes," he says "Rice?" What kind of attitude is this?

Sul doraeng hawmin... Mul? Hawgok tteok dawraeng hawmin bap? Hawgok. Yo jeonsang'i nuge jeonsang'in'go?


뽕끄랑ᄒᆞ다

[p͈oŋk͈ɨɾa̠ŋɦɒda̠]


과랑과랑

/kwa̠ɾa̠ŋɡwa̠ɾa̠ŋ/


반착

[pa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠k̚]


ᄄᆞ뜻ᄒᆞ다

[t͈ɒt͈ɨtʰɒda̠]

Cognate with Korean 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada).


ᄋᆢ라분

ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen

(addressing a group of people) ladies and gentlemen; everybody


동공ᄄᆞᆯ

/to̞ŋɡo̞ŋt͈ɒɭ/


아덜

Coordinate term: ᄄᆞᆯ (ttawl)


동공아덜

/to̞ŋɡo̞ŋadəɭ/


멩질

/me̞ːŋd͡ʑiɭ/


동공아ᄃᆞᆯ

/to̞ŋɡo̞ŋadɒɭ/


ᄄᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 아덜 (adeol)


ᄎᆞᄎᆞ

/t͡ɕʰɒt͡ɕʰɒ/


손지

Sino-Korean word from 孫子. Cognate with Korean 손자 (sonja).


엥그리다

/e̞ŋɡɨɾida̠/


ᄎᆞ츰ᄎᆞ츰

[t͡ɕʰɒt͡ɕʰɨmt͡ɕʰɒt͡ɕʰɨm]


들랑들랑

/tɨɭɭa̠ŋdɨɭɭa̠ŋ/


새헤

From 새 (sae, “new”) + 헤 (he, “year”). Cognate with Korean 새해 (saehae).


찰락찰락

/t͡ɕʰa̠ɭɭa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈ʰa̠ɭɭa̠k̚/


하늘님

From 하늘 (haneul, “heaven”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix).


맛싯다

/ma̠ɕɕ͈ʰit̚t͈a̠/


남인가장

Sino-Korean word from 男人家長. From 남인 (namin, “man”) + 가장 (gajang, “the head of a family”)


ᄂᆞ잡다

From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (nòctá). Cognate to Korean 낮다 (natda).


하위염ᄒᆞ다

Of native Jeju origin. From 하위염 (hawiyeom) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).


얼망얼망

[əɭma̠ŋəɭma̠ŋ]


ᄆᆞᆫ딱

From Middle Korean 모도 (mwotwo). Cognate to Korean 모두 (modu).


ᄒᆞᆷ치

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆫᄢᅴ〮 (hònpskúy). Cognate to Korean 함께 (hamkke).


타글락타글락

[tʰa̠ɡɨɭɭa̠k̚tʰa̠ɡɨɭɭa̠k̚]


가웃

From Middle Korean 가옷 (ka.wos). Cognate to Korean 가웃 (gaut)


꺼멍ᄒᆞ다

Of native Jeju origin. The tense form of 거멍ᄒᆞ다 (geomeonghawda).


까망ᄒᆞ다

Of native Jeju origin. The tense form of 가망ᄒᆞ다 (gamanghawda).


모도

Cognate with Middle Korean 모도〮 (mwòtwó), Korean 모두 (modu). From 몯 (mwot-, “to gather”) + 오 (-wo, adverbializer).


퍼렁ᄒᆞ다

[pʰəɾəŋɦɒda̠]


정싕

[ˈt͡ɕəːŋɕʰiŋ]


장게들다

/t͡ɕa̠ŋɡe̞dɨɭda̠/

From 장게 (jangge, “marriage”) + 들다 (deulda, auxiliary verb).


얼금심금

/əɭɡɨmɕʰimɡɨm/


-으쿠다

a suffix indicating intention will; intend


어스럼새벨

[əsʰɨɾəmsʰæbeɭ]


-부떰

(generally) Used to show when or where an action or situation started.


-ᄁᆞ장

ᄁᆞ장 (canonical)
-kkawjang (romanization)

ᄁᆞ지 -ᄁᆞ지#Jeju


엇다

head

엇다 (eotda) (infinitive 엇언 or 엇엉, sequential 엇이난)

eotda (romanization)
엇언 (infinitive)
엇엉 (infinitive)
엇이난 (sequential)

May be an alteration based on Korean 없다 (eopda). See main entry for further history.

Alternative form of 읏다 (eutda, “to not have, to be nonexistent”)


-으멍

From Middle Korean 으〮며셔〮/ᄋᆞ〮며셔〮 (Yale: -úmyèsyé/ómyèsyé). Cognate to Korean 으면서 (-eumyeonseo).

okm-l

-으〮며셔〮/ᄋᆞ〮며셔〮

though, yet, notwithstanding, in spite of, for[with] all

as, while, at the same time (that), with, between, during


웨국

Sino-Korean word from 倭國, literally “dwarf country”.


ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다

[mɒɭɭa̠ŋmɒɭɭa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

[ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다]


ᄀᆞᆸ

밥을 먹어도 서로 ᄀᆞᆸ을 갈랑 먹나

Even when they eat rice, they always split portions between them.

babeul meogeodo seoro gawbeul gallang meongna

구신은 세를 총총 저련 말을 몰라... 인간이 구신 생인 ᄀᆞᆸ 가르던 남정 종.

The dead had their tongues pickled and numbed and no longer knew how to speak... The male servant [of the god Dabyeol-wang] who split the gawp between the living and the dead in the human world.

Gusineun sereul chongchong jeoryeon mareul molla... In'gani gusin saeng'in gawp gareudeon namjeong jong.

하늘과 땅이 ᄀᆞᆸ이 엇어 늬 귀 ᄌᆞᆷ쑥허여...

The four corners [of the primordial chaos] were shrouded in sleep because heaven and earth had no gawp...

Haneulgwa ttang'i gawbi eoseo nui gwi jawmssukheoyeo...

divide; especially a cosmic divide, such as that between heaven and earth or the living and the dead

일은 ᄒᆞ민 ᄀᆞᆸ엇나.

Once you're working, there's never an end to it.

그 사름은 ᄀᆞᆸ 엇은 사름이여.

That person is somebody who lacks discernment.

ᄀᆞᆸ치지당 보난 더 범벅만 되라.

We tried to sort things out, but it only made more a mess.

Gawpchijidang bonan deo beombeongman doera.


ᄌᆞ주

From Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (còcwó). Cognate to Korean 자주 (jaju).


부름씨ᄒᆞ다

From 부름씨 (bureumssi, “errand”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to be”).


심바람ᄒᆞ다

Cognate with Korean 심부름하다 (simbureumhada).


홀아방

widower (a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried)


아벰

From 아방 (abang, “father”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).


씨아방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠ba̠ŋ/


홀어멍

widow (a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried)


족은아방

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨna̠ba̠ŋ/

paternal uncle (father's married younger brother)


씨동승

/ɕ͈ʰido̞ŋsʰɨŋ/

brother-in-law (younger brother of one's husband)


족은어멍

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨnəməŋ/

maternal uncle (mother's married younger brother)


매비

brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)


씨아주방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠d͡ʑuba̠ŋ/

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


성하르방

/sʰəŋha̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

From 성 (seong) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


성제

Sino-Korean word from 兄弟. Cognate with Korean 형제 (hyeongje).


안침

/a̠ːɲt͡ɕʰim/


사름수질

A kind of Korean dessert made with sugar, rice, and powdered beans.


빈내

Alternative form of 빈네 (binne, “hairpin”)


만뒤떡

mandu, a form of dumpling in Korean cuisine


줴께

From Japanese チョッキ (chokki), from Portuguese jaqueta. Cognate with Korean 조끼 (jokki).


베조개

/pe̞d͡ʑo̞ɡɛ/

Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (edible clams; often cooked with rice congees in Korea)


새끼손가랑

/sʰɛk͈isʰo̞nɡa̠ɾa̠ŋ/


야이

Contraction of 이 아이 (i ai, “this kid”). Cognate with Korean 얘 (yae).

야인 미나네 아ᄃᆞᆯ이여.

야이 일름 순자라.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 95:

야인 느네 ᄉᆞᆫ지고?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 196:


경ᄒᆞ다

head

경ᄒᆞ다 (gyeonghawda) (infinitive 경헨 or 경헹 or 경ᄒᆞ연 or 경ᄒᆞ영, sequential 경ᄒᆞ난)

gyeonghawda (romanization)
경헨 (infinitive)
경헹 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
경ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

경 (gyeong, “like that”, adverb) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, verb). Compare Korean 그렇다 (geureota).

compound

이듼 경ᄒᆞᆫ 사름덜이 막 하네!

You know there are a lot of people like that here!

Iduin gyeonghawn sareum-deor-i mak hane!

그 일 경ᄒᆞᆫ 일이라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “경ᄒᆞ다 [gyeong-hawda]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 61:

(1) 차부 어듸 잇우과? — 우녁더레 ᄀᆞ짝갑서. 경ᄒᆞ영, 늬커리서 ᄂᆞ단펜더레 거끕서. 경ᄒᆞ민, 점빵 ᄋᆢᇁ의 차부 잇우다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 80:

(1) Where's the bus stop? — Go straight north. After that, turn right at the intersection. Once you've done that, the bus stop is found next to the store.

이 봄이 오는 ᄉᆞ시는 ᄎᆞᆷ말 젊은 남ᄌᆞ 여ᄌᆞ덜 시철인 거 닮아마씀. 동서고금을 통ᄒᆞ영 다 경ᄒᆞᆯ 거우다.

2017 March 3, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “꽃샘추위 [kkotsaemchuwi]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:


경ᄒᆞ다

경ᄒᆞ당은 큰일난다.

If you keep doing that, there'll be a huge issue.


큰어멍

큰 (keun-, “eldest, first-born”) + 어멍 (eomeong, “mother”). Compare Korean 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni).

셋어멍

father's second brother's wife (of three or more)

족은말젯어멍

father's fourth brother's wife (of five);father's fifth brother's wife (of six)

큰말젯어멍

father's third brother's wife (of five or more)

Near-synonym: (usually honorific) 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni)

Coordinate term: 큰아방 (keunabang)

Comeronyms: 고모 (gomo, “father's sister”), 이모 (imo, “mother's sister”), (honorific) 웨숙모 (wesungmo, “mother's brother's wife”), 예펜웨삼춘 (yepenwesamchun, “mother's brother's wife”)

잇날 다슴애기 ᄄᆞᆯ ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안. 큰어멍 죽어 부난 큰어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄒᆞ나 싯고 족은어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ을 ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안 와신디.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “다슴애기 [daseum-aegi]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 216:

게도 잊어불도 안ᄒᆞ연 우리 어멍광 큰어멍이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 불러가민 의좋은 동세찌리 보기가 잘도 좋아나십주. 지금은 아랫동세가 ᄆᆞ녀 저 시상이 가부난 큰어멍 혼차 ᄀᆞ레 ᄀᆞ는 소릴 중은중은 흥으려가멍 정기떡을 멘들아마씀.

2017 October 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “정기떡 [jeonggitteok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다134 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda134, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

(uncommon) aunt (father's older brother's wife)

aunt (father's eldest brother's wife)
aunt (father's older brother's wife)


게시다

(honorific) honorific of 시다 (sida) to stay


-마씸

Alternative form of 마씸 (-massim, polite particle)


ᄉᆞᆯ루다

head

ᄉᆞᆯ루다 (sawlluda) (infinitive ᄉᆞᆯ루완 or ᄉᆞᆯ루왕, sequential ᄉᆞᆯ루난)

sawlluda (romanization)
ᄉᆞᆯ루완 (infinitive)
ᄉᆞᆯ루왕 (infinitive)
ᄉᆞᆯ루난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆲ다 (solpta), from Old Korean 白 (*SOLP-). Cognate with Korean 사뢰다 (saroeda).

ᄒᆞ를은 아버지안티 ᄉᆞᆯ룬단 말이여.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “ᄉᆞᆯ루다 [sawlluda]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 559:

맨날 가름 돌암댄 아방신디 ᄉᆞᆯ우와 불키여.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “-우와”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 692:

I'm going to tell on everyone who's running around the village every day to my dad.

(transitive or intransitive, humble) to speak, to say, to tell something to a superior

안네다

to do something for or give something to a superior


쒜낙마

East Asian rainy season between spring and summer


버뤵이

버렝이 버렝이#Jeju

Alternative form of 버렝이 (beoreng'i, “insect, bug; maggot”).


소왕벌

any wasp or hornet in the family Vespidae


칠뤌

/t͡ɕʰiɭɭwəɭ/

Sino-Korean word from 七月. Cognate with Korean 칠월 (chirwol).


가이

Contraction of 그 아이 (geu ai, “that kid”). Cognate with Korean 걔 (gyae).

contraction

가인 나 벗이우다.

가인 이녁만 셍각ᄒᆞ주.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 89:

She/he thinks only about herself/himself.

가이 지레 커?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 113:

that kid; he or she (a person who is not present)


양착

/ja̠ŋt͡ɕʰa̠k̚/


웲기다

to translate (other language into mother tongue)


삐얌

From Middle Korean ᄲᅡᆷ (spam). Cognate with Korean 뺨 (ppyam).


예다

예게!


튼나다

to bring back one's memories, to recall, come to remembrance, recur in the mind (memory)

to show a certain expression on one's face


-으크라

Assertive suffix for sentence-final verbs in the formal non-polite speech level.


한라산

Mount Halla, Hallasan (a mountain in Jeju, South Korea)


이멩이

Equivalent to Korean 이망 (imang, “forehead”) with noun-suffix 이 (-i) attached, provoking umlaut in the preceding vowel.


위염

Sino-Korean word from 危險, Standard Korean 위험 (wiheom).


유ᄒᆞᆨ

Sino-Korean word from 儒學 (“Confucianism”).


-으민

suffix for verbs indicating conditional conjunctive


ᄋᆢ라

From pre-Middle Korean *ᄋᆢ라 (Yale: *yòlá), see Korean 여러 (yeoreo) for more.

Middle Korean
Yale romanization of Korean


질겁다

/t͡ɕiɭɡəp̚t͈a̠/


맛엇다

From 맛 (mat, “taste”) + 엇다 (eotda, “not”).


멋싯다

/məɕɕ͈it̚t͈a̠/

Cognate with Korean 멋있다 (meositda). Compare 맛싯다 (matsitda).


지쁘다

From Middle Korean 깃브다〮 (kìspùtá). Cognate with Korean 기쁘다 (gippeuda).


어시

From Old Korean 母史 (*Esi). Cognate with Korean 어이 (eoi).

(rare outside of compounds) parents, mother (of an animal)


입중

From 입 (ip, “mouth”) + 중 (jung, “middle”).


물알

From 물 (mul, “water”) + 알 (al, “under”).


쉐멍에

/ɕʰwe̞məŋe̞/


예점

average; ordinary; usual; normal; regular; general; common


ᄃᆞ람지

Possibly from 돋다 (dotda, “to rise”) + 쥐 (jwi, “rat”) in Jeju Dialectal Form.Compare 다람쥐 (daramjwi, “chipmunk”).


-번짜

Cognate with Korean 번째 (beonjjae). Compare Japanese 番目 (-banme).


식게

sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god.


쳇

쳇 번짜


에비아ᄃᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 에비ᄄᆞᆯ (ebittawl)


거짓거

/kəːd͡ʑit̚k͈ə/


고와리

bracken, fernbrake (Pteridium aquilinum)

bracken fiddlehead, used as a culinary vegetable


총뽀롱이

/t͡ɕʰo̞ŋp͈o̞ɾo̞ŋi/


바툼

a consonant or consonant cluster in the final position of hangul orthography


빚채

/piːt̚t͡ɕʰæ/


사농개

/sʰa̠no̞ŋɡæ/


펜안ᄒᆞ우꽈

Formal polite interrogative form of 펜안ᄒᆞ다 (penanhawda).


기실

Cognate to Jeolla Korean 기신 (gisin), perhaps a Sino-Korean word from 氣神.


졸바로

/t͡ɕo̞ɭp͈a̠ɾo̞/


실피

to one's heart's content
to one's heart's content


천지만지

/t͡ɕʰəɲd͡ʑima̠ɲd͡ʑi/


펜안ᄒᆞ다

펜안(便安) (penan) + ᄒᆞ다 (-hawda, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Compare Korean 편안하다 (pyeonanhada).


겁자

/kəp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠/


온앵

Sino-Korean word from 銀杏. Cognate with Korean 은행 (eunhaeng).


ᄌᆞ오침

/t͡ɕɒo̞t͡ɕʰim/


두리다

(derogatory) to go crazy, to become insane


조쟁이

/t͡ɕo̞d͡ʑæŋi/


야칸

in any case, anyway, anyhow, at any rate


ᄒᆞᆫ펜

From ᄒᆞᆫ (hawn, “one”) + 펜 (pen, “side”).


아시예

From Middle Korean 아ᅀᅵ (Yale: azi, “beginning”) + 에 (Yale: ey, “at”).


거무룽ᄒᆞ다

Cognate with Korean 거무스름하다 (geomuseureumhada).


요왕

(mythology) Dragon King (the god of water and weather)


여시

From Middle Korean 여ᅀᆞ (yèzò). Cognate to Korean 여우 (yeou).


퉤끼

From Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (thwóskí). Cognate to Korean 토끼 (tokki).


초싱ᄃᆞᆯ

/t͡ɕʰo̞ɕʰiŋt͈ɒɭ/


세파랑ᄒᆞ다

/sʰe̞pʰa̠ɾa̠ŋɦɒda̠/


아명ᄒᆞ다

unspecific (as in being in an undefined, unspecific, or unimportant situation)

careless (as in doing something in a careless manner or on a whim)


발강ᄒᆞ다

head

발강ᄒᆞ다 (balganghawda) (infinitive 발강헨 or 발강헹 or 발강ᄒᆞ연 or 발강ᄒᆞ영, sequential 발강ᄒᆞ난)

balganghawda (romanization)
발강헨 (infinitive)
발강헹 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
발강ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

[pa̠ɭɡa̠ŋɦɒda̠]

Likely from Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다 (polkta, “to be red”) + 앙 (-ang, “sequential suffix”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)). Compare Jeju ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda, “to be bright”). Cognate with Korean 발갛다 (balgata).


ᄒᆞᆨ게

ᄒᆞᆨ교 ᄒᆞᆨ교#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄒᆞᆨ교 (hawkgyo, “school”)


ᄀᆞ르

ᄀᆞ를 ᄀᆞ를#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄀᆞ를 (gawreul, “powder; flour”)


공븨ᄒᆞ다

head

공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda) (infinitive 공븨헨 or 공븨헹 or 공븨ᄒᆞ연 or 공븨ᄒᆞ영, sequential 공븨ᄒᆞ난)

gongbuihawda (romanization)
공븨헨 (infinitive)
공븨헹 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

공븨(工夫) (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”). Cognate with Korean 공부하다 (gongbuhada).

compound

무신거 공븨ᄒᆞ엿우과?

제줏말 공븨헤ᇝ저.

언치냑 만수ᄒᆞ곡 미나가 공븨ᄒᆞ레 우리 집의 왓우다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Last night Mansu and Mina came to our house to study.


벨장게

/pe̞ʎd͡ʑa̠ŋɡe̞/


웃드르

우 (u, “above, upper”) + ㅅ (s, “genitive marker”) + 드르 (deureu, “meadow”)

com

우린 웃드르에 사는 사름이여, 무사?

We live in a village that is close to Hallasan, why?


ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ

From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆶ (nòmòlh). Cognate to Korean 나물 (namul).


줄ᄃᆞᆼ길락

/t͡ɕuɭdɒŋɡiɭɭa̠k̚/


-아피

누게아피 줍디가?


-ᄒᆞ고

낭ᄒᆞ고 고장ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ 싱그라.


선싕

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate with Korean 선생 (seonsaeng)

누게 선싕마씸?

는 어느제부떠 선싕이란디아?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194:

선싕은 메날 어드레 ᄃᆞᆮ심?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 208:


베와주다

head

베와주다 (bewajuda) (infinitive 베와주언 or 베와주엉 or 베와줜 or 베와줭, sequential 베와주난)

bewajuda (romanization)
베와주언 (infinitive)
베와주엉 (infinitive)
베와줜 (infinitive)
베와줭 (infinitive)
베와주난 (sequential)

From 베우다 (be'uda, “to learn”) + 아 (-a, “infinitive suffix”) + 주다 (juda, “to do for the benefit of”, auxiliary verb). Compare Korean 배워주다 (baewojuda).

affix

오널은 우리 선싕님이 한국말 베와줜마씀.

Oneor-eun uri seonsuingnim-i han'gungmal bewajwon-masseum.

만순 영얼 잘 ᄒᆞ난, 우리신듸 영얼 베와주곡, 소영인 선싕 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말을 잘 ᄌᆞᆨ으난, 이녁 자꾸장에 ᄌᆞᆨ은 거 ᄆᆞᆫ 베와줫어마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “12과 언치냑 궨당칩의 갓저. [12gwa eonchinyak gwendangchibui gatjeo.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Mansu speaks English well so he taught us English, and Soyeong takes class notes well, so she taught/showed us everything that's in her notebook.


-우게

ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글앗우게.

a declarative suffix, used to report new information; restricted to inflected verbs.


-ㅂ네다

일락서산에 해는도 일모가 뒙네다.

1989, 고학명 [gohangmyeong], “무덤가래질소리 [mudeomgaraejilsori]”, in MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 [MBC han'gungminyodaejeon eumbanjaryo saiteu], 북제주군 애월읍 납읍리 (현 제주시 애월읍 납읍리) [bukjejugun aeworeup nabeumni (hyeon jejusi aeworeup nabeumni)]:


-고나

suffix used to express a statement of surprise or excitement.


가의

Contraction of 그 아의 (geu aui, “that kid”). Cognate with Korean 걔 (gyae).

contraction

가읜 열아홉 ᄉᆞᆯ이고, 고등ᄒᆞᆨ교 삼ᄒᆞᆨ년마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 6:

She's nineteen years old and is a high school junior.

난 가의 몰르쿠다.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 112:

(sometimes proscribed) that kid; he or she (a person who is not present)


서을

Korean New Year (same as Chinese New Year)


훍다

From Middle Korean 굵〯다〮 (kwǔlktá). Cognate to Korean 굵다 (gukda).


내치다

To disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit


소곱

the inside; especially that which is underneath or within a covering


새각시

[sʰæɡa̠kɕ͈i]

From Middle Korean 새각시 (saykaksi). Cognate to Korean 색시 (saeksi). Equivalent to 새 (sae, “new”) + 각시 (gaksi, “wife”).


님금

From Middle Korean 님〯금〮 (nǐmkúm). Cognate to Korean 임금 (imgeum)


비낌

an oblique stroke of a letter in writing


얄룹다

head

얄룹다 (yallupda) (infinitive 얄루완 or 얄루왕, sequential 얄루우난)

yallupda (romanization)
얄루완 (infinitive)
얄루왕 (infinitive)
얄루우난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean. Cognate with Korean 얇다 (yalda).

(to be) thin (of something flat, like a book or slice of meat)


-이서

ᄒᆞᆨ게서 공븨ᄒᆞ게


일홈

name (a word used to refer to or address an animal, object, phenomenon, etc., to distinguish it from others)


ᆢ

From ㆍ plus an additional dot to indicate initial iotization. Repurposed for Jeju from an eighteenth-century digraph intended to transcribe mainland dialects; see more in the Korean entry.


ᄉᆞ용ᄒᆞ다

From ᄉᆞ용 (sawyong, “use”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”).


조선시대

(historical) Joseon, an old dynasty on the Korean peninsula (1392 CE – 1897 CE)


훤씬

much more or less (than normal); a lot; long (before or after); far more


-우꿰

짚우우꿰.

a declarative suffix, used to report new information or an opinion.


집가제

From 집 (jip, “house”) + 가제 (gaje, “eaves”).


-마씀

Sentence-final particle for verbs and adjectives in the polite speech level.


ᄀᆞ져들이다

그 문세를 ᄀᆞ져들이라.


어시닮다

From 어시 (eosi, “parents”) + 닮다 (damda, “to resemble, to look like”).


-디아

는 무사 얼언디아?

Interrogative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the formal polite speech level.


메께라

An expression of shock and amazement by someone's words or actions.


공거리

From Japanese コンクリ (konkuri). Compare Korean 공구리 (gongguri).


고낭귀국

A soup made by adding chicken and soybean paste.


질헤늙다

그 사름은 무신 따문에 질헤늙엇수과?

For what reason did this person get old?

Geu sareum-eun musin ttamun-e jilheneulg-eotsugwa?


날쿠시

구룸이 가망허게 찐 걸 보난 날쿠시여.

Seeing the clouds turned black is a sign that the weather is getting worse.

gurum-i gamangheoge jjin geol bonan nalkusiyeo.


넛하르방

/nətʰa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

Cognate with Korean 넛할아버지 (neotharabeoji).


덩드렁마께

/təŋdɨɾəŋma̠k͈e̞/


아접씨

/a̠d͡ʑəp̚ʃ͈i/


쥉이헤치

/t͡ɕwe̞ŋiɦe̞t͡ɕʰi/


부름씨꾼

From 부름씨 (bureumssi, “errand”) + 꾼 (kkun).


탐라국

Tamna (ancient Korean kingdom which ruled Jeju Island)


미리헤치

(astrology) The year of the dragon, the fifth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar.


세경넙은드르

/sʰe̞ɡjəŋnəbɨndɨɾɨ/

From 세경넙은 (segyeongneobeun) + 드르 (deureu, “meadow”).


ᄎᆞᆷ웨

the Korean melon, (Cucumis melo Makuwa Group) or its fruit.


보리클

A farm equipment to reduce barley grains


ᄂᆞ실다

to sharpen the blade of a knife, sickle, or a tool.


실기ᄒᆞ다

/ʃiɭɡiɦɒda̠/


ᄋᆞᆼ진ᄋᆞᆼ진

/ɒŋd͡ʑinɒŋd͡ʑin/

[ɔŋd͡ʑinɔŋd͡ʑin]


ᄋᆞᆼ진ᄋᆞᆼ진

/ɒŋd͡ʑinɒŋd͡ʑin/

[ɔŋd͡ʑinɔŋd͡ʑin]

while crying loudly (of a baby or a child)


가스승ᄒᆞ다

/ka̠sʰɨsʰɨŋɦɒda̠/

양지가 무사 경 가스승ᄒᆞ니?


갱규부리다

to mislead others with a lie and a bad trick


해녀

Sino-Korean word from 海女. Cognate to Korean 해녀 (haenyeo)


ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ국

From ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ (nawmawl, “greens”) + 국 (guk, “soup”).


성아시

From 성 (seong, “elder brother”) + 아시 (asi, “younger brother”).


이ᄉᆞ

Sino-Korean word from 移徙. Cognate with Korean 이사 (isa).


이ᄉᆞᆺ밥

From 이ᄉᆞ (isaw) + ㅅ (-s-, “genitive marker”) + 밥 (bap, “food, meal”).

affix

food given by a person who has moved to greet neighbors.


버부와리

(derogatory) A person whose pronunciation is incorrect when speaking.


으남지다

온 제주도 바당이 으남지어 불어.


웨곳ᄊᆞᆯ

좁ᄊᆞᆯ이 안 들어간 웨곳ᄊᆞᆯ을 먹으민 좋으켜.

It would be good to eat white rice without mixed grains, without millet.

Jopssawri an deureogan wegotssawr-eul meogeumin joeukyeo.


워립

A cow that was born and raised naturally in the mountains.


상군

A female diver who can hold her breath for a long time while diving and is good at seafood picking.


천징

/t͡ɕʰəɲd͡ʑiŋ/


들렁놕들렁놕ᄒᆞ다

[tɨɭɭəŋnwak̚t͈ɨɭɭəŋnwakʰɒda̠]


지침

From Middle Korean 기춤〮 (kìchwúm). ㄱ-palatalization caused the change from 기 (gi) to 지 (ji). Cognate with Korean 기침 (gichim).


감저

Sino-Korean word from 甘藷, cognate with Korean 감자 (gamja, “potato”). Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 감져 (kamcye).

감저 ᄒᆞᆫ 관 ― gamjeo hawn gwan ― 1 gwan (3.75kg) of sweet potatoes

감전 어듸 줏일티?

Where will you gather the sweet potatoes?

어디 하영 썰엉 ᄆᆞᆯ릴 감저 이심광.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “–광 [–gwang]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 86:

그 사름은 곤밥먹은 소리로 ᄒᆞ엿주마는 난 알아먹기 쉽게 감저 쳥 먹은 소리로 번역ᄒᆞ멍 ᄀᆞᆯ으쿠다.

2018 January 12, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “엿날 돗통시 지들팡 / 이종실 [yeonnal dottongsi jideulpang / ijongsil]”, in 제주어보전회 일반자료실 [jejueobojeonhoe - ilbanjaryosil, Jeju Preservation Society]:

순자 주젠 감저 ᄋᆞᆽ어간 보난, 밥 먹엇(이)관데, ᄋᆞᆽ엉 와빗저

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 8: Connective and Discourse Markers”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 259:

When I brought sweet potatoes for Sunja, (I noticed that) she had eaten her meal so I brought them back.

sunja jujen gamjeo awjeogan bonan, bap meogeot(i)gwande, awjeong wabitjeo

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


새위

대하WORDWORDNorth Korean Cultured Language새우WORDWORDHistorical formsMiddle Korean사ᄫᅵ〮WORDWORDEarly Modern Seoul Korean새요WORDWORD

새우WORDWORDCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul새우WORDWORD

징개미WORDWORDDanyang새우WORDWORD

large freshwater; freshwater or small marine

새비WORDSeogwipo새위WORDMany Korean dialects traditionally had a four-way division in words for shrimp. Some surveys are inexact on this matter.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers


동골동골

/to̞ŋɡo̞ɭdo̞ŋɡo̞ɭ/


-주시

ᄌᆞᆷ주시
jawmjusi
sleepyhead


이디저디

From 이디 (idi, “here”) + 저디 (jeodi, “over there”).
Compare Japanese あちらこちら (achirakochira, literally “over there + here”).


사포

From French chapeau. Cognate with Korean 샤포 (syapo).


시왕맞이

From 시왕 (siwang, “the ten kings”) + 맞이 (maji).

affix

(shamanism) a ritual performed in honor of the ten kings of the underworld.


다간

From Middle Mongol *daγaγan. Compare Mongolian даага (daaga, “two-year-old horse”).

cog

Near-synonym: (for horses) 이수 (isu)


녹대

From Middle Mongol ᠨᠣᠭᠲᠤ (noɣtu). Compare Mongolian ногт (nogt, “halter”)


사진끼

Sino-Korean word from 寫眞機, from Japanese 写真機(しゃしんき) (shashinki).


활동사진

From an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 活動写真(かつどうしゃしん) (katsudō shashin).


돌하르방

[toɾɦa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ]

(shamanism) a stone statue used to protect villages in Jeju Island


와당

Alternative form of 바당 (badang, “sea, ocean”)


ᄀᆞᆷ다

Cognate with Korean 감다 (gamda, “to bathe”).

몸 ᄀᆞᆷ우레 가라이!

느 몸 ᄌᆞ주 ᄀᆞᆷ아사켜. — 나 메날 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ는디.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 20:

You should wash your body often. — I wash my body every day...

영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ야?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 89:


버렝이

See Central Korean 벌레 (beolle) for more.

bug, insect (any small arthropod such as insects, spiders, etc.)


축하헴수다

From 축하ᄒᆞ다 (chukhahawda, “to congratulate”).


스믈스믈

/sɨmɨɭsɨmɨɭ/


아루미

From English aluminum, From Japanese アルミ (“aluminum”).


메역바당

From 메역 (meyeok, “seaweed”) + 바당 (badang, “sea”).


어덕

A sea where stones are placed in between the inland sea and the offing


조랑내

/t͡ɕo̞ɾa̠ŋnæ/


삼쉬매

이 ᄆᆞᆯ은 삼쉬매우까?


삼수매

삼쉬매 삼쉬매#Jeju

Alternative form of 삼쉬매 (samswimae, “a three year-old horse”)


가문잔치

From 가문 (gamun, “one's family”) + 잔치 (janchi, “party”).

A feast where close relatives gather on the day before the wedding ceremony.


ᄀᆞᆮ다

head

ᄀᆞᆮ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞᆯ안 or ᄀᆞᆯ앙, sequential ᄀᆞᆯ으난)

gawtda (romanization)
ᄀᆞᆯ안 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᆯ앙 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᆯ으난 (sequential)


-을디

Connects the posterior clause with a vague question about the prior one, in the future tense.


노피

From 노프— (nopeu-, “high, tall”) + —이 (-i, “nominalisation suffix”).


지피

From 지프— (jipeu-, “deep”) + —이 (-i, “nominalisation suffix”).


놀레

Alternative form of 놀래 (nollae, “song”).


메누리

From Middle Korean 며느〮리〮 (myènúlí). Cognate with Korean 며느리 (myeoneuri).


왕할망

/wa̠ŋɦa̠ɭma̠ŋ/

From 왕 (wang, “king”) + 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”).


콥대산이

From 콥 (kop, “beef oil”) + 대산이 (daesani, “garlic”).


예놈

From 예 (ye, “Japanese”) + 놈 (nom, “guy”).


섣ᄃᆞᆯ

From Middle Korean 섯ᄃᆞᆯ (ses.tol). Cognate with Korean 섣달 (seotdal).


물웨

From 물 (mul, “water”) + 웨 (we, “cucumber”). Cognate with Jeju 물외 (muroe).


-을

시리레 ᄀᆞ를 담으라.


-으시-

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).

bor+

우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ

일름 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.

말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 216:

An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance.

선싕님 오션.

(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.


-라

Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으라 (-eura, imperative suffix).


ᄀᆞ트다

head

ᄀᆞ트다 (gawteuda) (infinitive ᄀᆞ탄 or ᄀᆞ탕, sequential ᄀᆞ트난)

gawteuda (romanization)
ᄀᆞ탄 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞ탕 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞ트난 (sequential)

See main entry ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda). This spelling arises from an analysis of the epenthetic 으 (-eu-) in the ending (으)다 (-(eu)da) as part of the original stem. However, this has been rejected by more recent analyses, including the official government orthography.

기? 나광 ᄀᆞ트다이.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], ^제주어 1 [Jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 2:

ᄀᆞᇀ다 ᄀᆞᇀ다#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda, “to be the same; similar”)


미안ᄒᆞ다

From 미안 (mian, “shame”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, light verb deriving adjectives). Cognate with Korean 미안하다 (mianhada).

af

미안ᄒᆞ우다


미안ᄒᆞ다

I'm sorry (Addressing a person of equal or lower status)


야의

Contraction of 이 아의 (i aui, “this kid”). Cognate with Korean 얘 (yae).

소연아, 야의 우리 ᄆᆞ을 아의, 말덜 터보라.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 2:

Soyeon, this is someone from our village, introduce yourself!

야의 덜 설룬 셍이여.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 64:

(sometimes proscribed) this kid; he or she


-가

Synonym of 이 (-i, nominative case marker) used after words ending with a vowel.


-기

to, -ing, that...; derives verbal and adjectival substantives.

-ing, -ment, -tion; derives nouns from verbs and adjectives.


-게

먹게!

가ᇝ이게!

"짐치원님아, 짐치원님아, 강님이 ᄒᆞᄁᆞᆷ만 빌립서. 저승 강 부리당 보내리다."
"아니 됍네다."
"계건 옵서. 우리 반착썩 갈라앗게[…]몸천을 앗으쿠가? 혼정을 앗으쿠가?"

c. 1980, 안사인 [ansain] (reciting priest), “Chasa bon-puri”, in 제주도 무가 [jejudo muga, Shamanic songs of Jeju Island] (한국고전문학전집 [han'gukgojeonmunhakjeonjip, Anthology of Classical Korean Literature]), Korea University Press, published 1996:

(Yama said,) "Magistrate Kim Chi, Magistrate Kim Chi, allow me to borrow Gangnim for a while. I will go to the world of the dead, make him do work, and then send him back."
"No."
"Then let's split him in half […] Will you take his body? Or will you take his soul?"

김 아무개 이번도 오라그네 장원ᄒᆞ거들랑 우리가 멀리 어디 조곰 숨엇다 그놈 심어 놔서 죽여불게.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 55:

If Kim comes and wins again this time, let's hide far away and catch and kill him.

ᄉᆞ답ᄒᆞ게!

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 206:

먹엇(이)게!

ᄒᆞ여체 ᄒᆞ여체#Jeju

A propositive verb-final suffix in the "intimate" ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche) speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc.

으게

sometimes used after stems that end in consonants, excluding 먹 (meok-) in 먹다 (meokda, )

이게

sometimes used after stems that end in ㅅ (s); ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch)

우게

used after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ (b) or ㅁ (m)


-게

그 초기 사름덜 타는게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 187:

(I know from experience that) people pick that mushroom.

이 물웨덜은 막 궃인게.

(I see that) these cucumbers are very bad (in quality).

자의 영수어멍 숭털어ᇝ인게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 188:

(I see) him/her imitating Yeongsu’s mother.

ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄎᆞᆽ이큰게.

(I can see that) your daughter may/will look for you.

느네 ᄉᆞᆫ지 파치 잘 줏언게.

(I saw) your grandchild pick fallen tangerines well.

아방 ᄀᆞ세 ᄎᆞᆽ앗인게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 189:

어멍이 소낭 그챠불엇언게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 189:

(I figured) that mother had cut the pine tree completely down.

ᄒᆞ여체 ᄒᆞ여체#Jeju

William O'Grady
w:William O'Grady (professor)

An evidential verb-final suffix in the "intimate" ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche) speech level that marks an event of which the speaker has knowledge, either from inference or observation. Only used with the 언 (-eon) and 은 (-eun) suffixes and their allomorphs.


-다

도새기것 먹엇다.

(formal) a plain style declarative suffix


덤불

From Middle Korean 덤블 (tempul). Cognate to Korean 덤불 (deombul)


고랑내

Of native origin. Related to identical Korean form, 고랑내 (gorangnae), which is dialectal


ᄋᆞ

가인 느 벗이여? — ᄋᆞ, 나 벗이여.

Is she your friend? — Yes, she's my friend.


-으난

a connecting ending that indicates that the foreword is the cause, basis, or premise of the hindmost; also used to state a fact first and then explain another fact in relation to it.


-멍

Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으멍 (-eumeong, “notwithstanding; as, while”).


-단

an adnominal suffix indicating habitual action in the past


-난

Post-vowel or post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으난 (-eunan).


-순

Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으순 (-eusun).


-으순

ᄌᆞ미나게 놀순!

A general-purpose verb-final suffix used by older women, conveying statements, questions, requests, and proposals.


-임

-ness; -tion; -ment (suffix deriving a noun)


-엇-

Past tense marker for clause-final verbs and adjectives.


-체

-th; position in order (derives ordinal numbers)


-크라

으크라 -으크라#Jeju

Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으크라 (-eukeura).


-키여

으키여 -으키여#Jeju

Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으키여 (-eukiyeo).


-광

지슬광 ᄃᆞᆨ세기


-앙

Yang-vowel form of 엉 (-eong, “and then, after”)


-양

이시카양

Sentence-final particle for verbs and adjectives in the polite speech level.


-영

Post-vowel form of 이영 (-iyeong, and, with)


-레

to (in the direction of, and arriving at)


-디

밧디


-덜

사름덜


주시

Cognate with Middle Korean 즛의 (cùsGùy). Cognate with Korean 찌끼 (jjikki) and 찌꺼기 (jjikkeogi).


-앗-

Yang-vowel form of 엇 (-eot-, past-tense suffix)


벤호사

Sino-Korean word from 辯護士 (“lawyer”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弁護士(べんごし) (bengoshi). Cognate with Korean 변호사 (byeonhosa), Hakka 辯護士／辩护士 (phien-fu-sṳ), and Min Nan 辯護士／辩护士 (piān-hō͘-sū, piǎn-hō͘-sǐr).

cog

가이 존 벤호사인지도 몰르켜.

가의 벤호사마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:

lawyer, solicitor, counsel, attorney, barrister


제줏말

From 제주 (jeju, “Jeju”) + ㅅ (-s-, “genitive interfix”) + 말 (mal, “language; speech”).


역ᄉᆞ

Sino-Korean word from 歷史. Cognate with Korean 역사 (yeoksa).


도데

Borrowed from Japanese 灯台(とうだい) (tōdai, “lighthouse”).


ᄍᆞᆸ지롱ᄒᆞ다

[t͡ɕ͈ɒp̚t͡ɕ͈iɾoŋɦɒda̠]

Possible cognate with Korean 짭짜래하다 (jjapjjaraehada).

이거 먹어보라! — ᄒᆞᄊᆞᆯ ᄍᆞᆸ지롱ᄒᆞ다

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 91:


ᄎᆞᆯ레

무신거 멩글 거라마씸? — ᄎᆞᆯ레마씀.

What are you going to make? — Side dishes.

Musin'geo menggeul geo-ra-massim? - Chawlle-masseum.

나 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ저.
 느 혼차 멩글멘?
 ᄋᆞ게, 나가 ᄎᆞᆯ레 잘 멩글아.

I'm making side dishes.
 You're making them all by yourself?
Yes, I'm very good at making them.

집이 ᄎᆞᆯ레가 마농지만 이서부난 부치로완 못 싸왓수다

2018 October 14, 김신자 [gimsinja], “ᄌᆞ베기 [jawbegi]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

Since we only had manongji for side dishes, I was too shy to pack some to bring.

나 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩긂.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 51:


공븨

Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Korean 공부 (gongbu).

ko-etym-Sino

시엄 공븨

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 90:

공븬 느냥으로 헤산다.

You must study by yourself (of your accord).


멩글다

head

멩글다 (menggeulda) (infinitive 멩글안 or 멩글앙, sequential 멩그난)

menggeulda (romanization)
멩글안 (infinitive)
멩글앙 (infinitive)
멩그난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (mòyngkóltá). Cognate with dialectal Korean 맹글다 (maenggeulda).

닐 할망신디 만뒤떡 멩글아 안넬 거마씸.

Tomorrow, I'm going to make dumplings for grandma.

Nil halmang-sindi mandwitteok menggeura annel geo-massim.

정연은 육지 방패연이나 다름 어신디 방패연은 장석을 하영 붙영 곱닥ᄒᆞ게 멩글곡, 우리 정연은 수수ᄒᆞ게 멩그는 것이 달라. 제라ᄒᆞ게 귀ᄀᆞᆽ추앙 연을 멩글젠 ᄒᆞ문 준비ᄒᆞ게 하메.

2011 April 29, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “연에다 마음 실엉 하늘 우터레 둥둥 띄왓주(2월19일자) [yeoneda ma'eum sireong haneul uteore dungdung ttuiwatju(2wol19ilja)]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

시(에)서 질 멩글아사주.

The city (government) has to construct streets.

할망이 갈중이 멩글젠 ᄒᆞᆯ로고

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:

I don’t think grandmother will try to make galjungi, right?

halmang-i galjung'i menggeuljen hawllogo

(transitive, used with 을/ㄹ) to make, construct


옴막옴막

그 애기 옴막옴막 잘도 먹엄저.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 681:

That child is continuing to eat their food really well.

(of a person or animal) continuously putting food inside one's mouth and eating it


옴막옴막

Reduplication of 옴막 (ommak). Compare Korean 옴폭옴폭 (ompogompok).


열쒜

From 열— (yeol-, “to open”) + 쒜 (sswe, “metal”). Compare Korean 열쇠 (yeolsoe).

compound

문을 열쒜로 ᄌᆞᆼ그다


ᄌᆞᆫ가시

[t͡ɕɒnɡa̠ɕʰi]

From ᄌᆞᆫ (jawn-, “small, slender; from the verb ᄌᆞᆯ다 (jawlda)”) + 가시 (gasi, “thorn, fish bone”). Compare Korean 잔가시 (jan'gasi)


뜬 쉐가 울 넘나

Literally, "Slow cows jump over fences (too)." Used when describing that even the least active people can attempt unexpected feats as well. Compare Korean 뜬 소 울 넘는다 (tteun so ul neomneunda).

cog

appearances are deceptive
appearances are deceptive

you can't judge a book by its cover
you can't judge a book by its cover

appearances are deceptive, you can't judge a book by its cover


맹길다

Related to Korean 만들다 (mandeulda); also compare dialectal Korean 맹글다 (maenggeulda) and 맹길다 (maenggilda).


허다

ᄒᆞ다 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do, say, make, render, treat”)


허다

ᄒᆞ다 ᄒᆞ다#Jeju

Proscribed form of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to want, be desirous of”)


미국나팔꽃

미국 (miguk) + 나팔 (napal) + 꽃 (kkot), not to be confused with Korean 미국나팔꽃 (migungnapalkkot).

Campsis grandiflora
Campsis grandiflora#Translingual

Chinese trumpet vine
Chinese trumpet vine

(botany) Campsis grandiflora (Chinese trumpet vine)

(botany) the flower of the Campsis grandiflora


주리

Borrowed from Japanese 釣(つ)り (tsuri, “change”).

change (money given back when a customer hands over more than the exact price of an item)


사훼

Sino-Korean word from 社會, from 社 (“god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”), likely an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 社会(しゃかい) (shakai, “society”). Cognate with Korean 사회 (sahoe).


멧

From Middle Korean 몇 (myech). Cognate with Korean 몇 (myeot).


어스럼

어스름 어스름#Jeju

Bongseong form of 어스름 (eoseureum, “evening, twilight, dusk”)


어스름

Cognate with Middle Korean 어ᅀᅳ름 (èzùlùm) and Korean 어스름 (eoseureum), likely from a substantive of an unattested adjective, as exemplified in dialectal 어슬먹 (eoseulmeok).


씰

From Middle Korean 실〯 (sǐl), from earlier Old Korean 糸利 (*SIli). Cognate with Korean 실 (sil).


궁기

Cognate with Hamgyong, Gyeongsang, Gangwon dialectal 궁기 (gunggi), 궁게 (gungge), 궁 (gung). Presumably related to standard Korean 구멍 (gumeong).


소름

Presumably from Middle Korean 소홈〮 (swòhwóm), possibly borrowed through Korean 소름 (soreum), due to its limited distribution.

소름이 돋다 ― soreum-i dotda ― to get goosebumps


젱

Sino-Korean word from 錚. Cognate with Korean 쟁 (jaeng).

kkwaenggwari (a small brass gong used in Korean folk music)


고초

Cognate with Korean 고추 (gochu, “hot pepper”).


어슬먹

Probably a compound of an unattested adjective related to Middle Korean 어ᅀᅳ름 (ezulum), Korean 어슬하다 (eoseulhada) and the noun 먹 (meok, “pitch-black”). See more at main entry.

어스름 어스름#Jeju

Inseong, Nohyeong, and Josu form of 어스름 (eoseureum, “evening, twilight, dusk”)


따문

Cognate with Korean 때문 (ttaemun). Further etymology unclear.

unc

unclear

느 따문이렌!

미난 심ᄒᆞᆫ 고뿔 걸려분 따문에 메틀 ᄒᆞᆨ교 오지 못ᄒᆞ큽네다.

Mina caught a severe cold, so she won't be coming to school for a few days

Minan simhawn goppul geollyeobun ttamun-e meteul hawkgyo oji mothawkeumneda.

그 손님 무슨 따문에 오란 감수꽈?

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “암수꽈 [-amsukkwa]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 595:

Why (for what reason) is that customer/guest coming and going?

굽지 말랜 ᄒᆞᆫ 따문에 지금 저디 불 부떰신게.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “엄신게 [-eomsin'ge]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 634:

끝 으시 메여사 ᄒᆞ는 징징ᄒᆞᆫ 검질 따문에 ᄒᆞᆫ불로 농ᄉᆞ를 못 지실 정도랏주.

2010 October 30, 김창집 [gimchangjip], “앞 멍에랑 들어나 오라, 뒷 멍에랑 물러나 나라 [ap meong'erang deureona ora, dwit meong'erang mulleona nara]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

제주도에 분화활동 따문에 생긴 오름이 한 건 알주앙?.

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “IV. 축제 [IV. chukje, Festivals]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 들불축체: “그건 어떵ᄒᆞᆫ 축제우꽈?” [deulbulchukche: “geugeon eotteonghawn chukje'ukkwa?”], page 118:

Do you know that many oreums were made due to volcanic action in Jeju?.

“어머니, 나 넹견 놔둔 휴가 ᄃᆞᆼ겨오크메 나영 ᄒᆞᆫ디 저디 유럽 귀경 가게양, 나 따문에 숨 ᄇᆞ딴 뒈와져분 우리 어멍 가심 이 ᄄᆞᆯ이 확ᄒᆞ게 페와 안네크메양!”
“아이고~, 게난 이 어멍 느 따문에 숨 ᄇᆞ따난 건 알암구나이?”

2019 November 1, 김정미 [gimjeongmi], “가심 소곱에 어멍 쿰은 ᄄᆞᆯ [gasim sogobe eomeong kumeun ttawl]”, in 아름다운 제주 말·글 찾기 제주어(語) 공모전 수상 작품집 [areumdaun jeju mal·geul chatgi - jejueo gongmojeon susang jakpumjip], 제주특별자치도 제주학연구센터 [jejuteukbyeoljachido jejuhagyeon'gusenteo], 인터넷신문 제이누리 [inteonetsinmun jeinuri], pages 39–40:

"Mother, I will be going on my saved up vacation, so let's go visit Europe together, and I will open up my mother's heart which has been twisted and dried up because of me."
"My goodness, then you think that this mother's heart had been dried up because of you?"

난 아의덜 따문(에) ᄉᆞ답 못 ᄒᆞ연게.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 7: Nouns”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 7.4 Instrument, Cause, page 63:

I couldn’t do the laundry because of the children.

Nan aui-deol ttamun(-e) sawdap mot hawyeon'ge.

이놈이 쉐 따문이 바당에 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ으레도 못 가는 것이 넘이 부에제완 너른 화상물 염이 태역밧더레 간 ᄆᆞᆯ뚝을 닥닥 박안 쉘 매여둰 벗덜 이신 바당더레 터젼 ᄃᆞᆯ앗주마씀.
바당이서 몸ᄀᆞᆷ아가난 인칙이 쉐 따문이 애가 탁 씨엇던 ᄆᆞ심도 ᄆᆞᆫ 녹아불고 벗덜쾅 막 히멍 ᄌᆞ미지게 놀아십주..

2020 July 31, 김신자 [gimsinja], “화상물의 추억 [hwasangmurui chueok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다 22 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda 22, Jeju Preservation Society]:

cause, reason (almost always follows a noun, nominalized clause, or adnominal form of a verb with the meaning of "because (of)", often followed by the particle 에 (-e))


도ᄉᆞ

Sino-Korean word from 島 (“island”) + 司 (“official”). Cognate to Korean 도사 (dosa)

ko-etym-sino

(historical) In Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), a colonial administrator in charge of large islands


도치

Inherited from Middle Korean 돗귀 (twǒskwúy). Cognate to Korean 도끼 (dokki)


담베

Borrowed from Japanese タバコ. Cognate to Korean 담배 (dambae)


ᄆᆞ음

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean ᄆᆞ음 (moum), from Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (mòzòm), from earlier Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm). The traditional reflex would have preserved the original /s/ as seen in doublets ᄆᆞ슴 (mawseum) and ᄆᆞ심 (mawsim). Cognate with Korean 마음 (ma'eum).

bor+

ᄆᆞ슴 ᄆᆞ슴#Jeju

Synonym of ᄆᆞ슴 (mawseum, “heart, mind, feeling”)


아모

From Middle Korean 아〯모〮 (ǎmwó). Cognate to Korean 아무 (amu).


ᄀᆞ슬

From Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol(h), *KOcol(h)). This reflex preserves the /s/ as found in the Old Korean form and southern Modern Korean dialects, compared to its doublet ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), which was borrowed directly from Early Modern Korean. Cognate with Korean 가을 (ga'eul).
Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᆺ다 (gawtda, “to cut”) & ᄀᆞ새 (gawsae, “scissors”).

ᄀᆞ슬이 뒈민 단풍이 곱닥ᄒᆞ게 드는게.

The leaves turn beautiful colors when autumn comes.

Gawseur-i dwemin danpung-i gopdakhawge deuneun'ge.

ᄋᆢ름이 가곡 ᄀᆞ슬이 왓이쿠데 시주그랑ᄒᆞᆫ 갈ᄇᆞ름이 분덴마씀.

They say a chill westerly wind blows because summer has gone and autumn has arrived.

Yawreum-i gagok gawseur-i wasikude sijugeuranghawn galbawreum-i bunden-masseum.

나 인생에 ᄀᆞ슬이 들민 나는 나신디, 사름덜을 ᄉᆞ랑헤시냐 들을 거우다.
나는 게베운 ᄆᆞ음으로 ᄀᆞᆯ을 수 싯게, 나는 지금 사름덜을 하영 ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞ쿠다.

2016 September 30, “아아 으악새 슬피우니 [aa euaksae seulpiuni]”, in 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 18 [yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 18], 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe], 윤동주의 詩 『나 인생에 ᄀᆞ을이 오민』 중 중략한 일부:

When autumn comes into my life, I ask myself if I've ever loved people.
For me to answer light-heartedly then, I will love more people now.

요세, 제주섬에 미깡이 곱들락ᄒᆞ게 잘 익어 가ᇝ이메 베껫드레 나상 ᄀᆞ슬 ᄆᆞ까지기 전의 하영 베려봅서 양?

2018 November 2, 양창용 [yangchang'yong], “미깡 익어져가민 제주 ᄀᆞ슬도 지퍼지는 거라 양!! [mikkang igeojeogamin jeju gawseuldo jipeojineun geora yang!!]”, in 제주어의 세상여행 54. 귤 [jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 54. gyul], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Now, since tangerines on Jeju Island are ripening beautifully, how about going outside to take a look before autumn is over?

ᄀᆞ슬 들어사믄 사농헐 준비헙주게.

2021, 강영봉 [gang'yeongbong], 김순자 [gimsunja], “100: ᄀᆞ실 [100: gawsil]”, in 제주어 기초어휘 활용 사전 [jejueo gicho'eohwi hwaryong sajeon, A Dictionary of Basic Jeju Vocabulary], 한그루 [han'geuru], pages 366-367:

We get ready to hunt when autumn arrives.

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄂᆞᆷ삐 거죽 두터우민 저슬에 춥나

gawseul nawmppi geojuk duteoumin jeoseure chumna

Heavy fall radish skins lead to a cold winter

ᄀᆞ슬ᄒᆞ다

harvesting crops such as wheat and barley

ᄀᆞ슬눌

a container used for collecting cut grain

ᄀᆞ슬치기

a group that goes to the plowing field early in spring

ᄀᆞ슬팟

a field that has not been plowed from autumn harvest till spring

저를 엇인 보리 ᄀᆞ슬 땐 가시아방 오민 조롬으로도 절ᄒᆞᆯ 틈앙 엇나

jeoreul eosin bori gawseul ttaen gasiabang omin joromeurodo jeolhawl teumang eonna.

During a busy harvest season, you don't even have time to greet your father-in-law


-ᄁᆞ지

From Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (skòcáng). Cognate to Korean 까지 (-kkaji).


아시

From Middle Korean 아ᅀᆞ (àzò). Cognate to Korean 아우 (au).


아시

rake used to scoop up algae washed up on the beach


ᄌᆞᆽ다

[t͡ɕɒt̚t͈a̠]


ᄌᆞᆽ다

From Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (còc-tá). Cognate to Korean 잦다 (jatda).

[t͡ɕɒt̚t͈a̠]


내중

From Middle Korean 내〯죠ᇰ (nǎycyòng). Cognate to Korean 나중 (najung).


ᄌᆞᆷ수

Sino-Korean word from 潛水. Cognate to Korean 잠수 (jamsu)


뒈다

head

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)

dweda (romanization)
뒈연 (infinitive)
뒈영 (infinitive)
뒌 (infinitive)
뒝 (infinitive)
뒈난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (tòWòytá). Cognate to Korean 되다 (doeda)


뒈다

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 되다 (twoyta). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda).


뒈다

From Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (twóytá). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda)


게염지

From Middle Korean 개야미〮 (kàyyàmí). Cognate to Korean 개미 (gaemi)


빈네

From Middle Korean 빈혀 (pìnhyè). Cognate to Korean 비녀 (binyeo).


ᄆᆞᆷ

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (mól). Cognate to Korean 말 (mal).

Sargassum fulvellum
Wikispecies:Sargassum fulvellum


구시

From Middle Korean 구ᅀᅵ (kwuzi). Cognate to Korean 구유 (guyu)


뜨끌

From Middle Korean 듣글 (tùtkùl). Cognate to Korean 티끌 (tikkeul)


몬지

From Middle Korean 몬ᄌᆡ (mwòncòy). Cognate to Korean 먼지 (meonji).


미녕

From Middle Korean 무면 (mwumyen). Cognate to Korean 무명 (mumyeong).


모통이

Derived from Middle Korean 뫃 (mwoh). Cognate to Korean 모퉁이 (motung'i).


ᄉᆞ미

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〮ᄆᆡ〮 (sómóy). Cognate to Korean 소매 (somae)


셍각

From Middle Korean ᄉᆡᇰ〮각〮 (sóyngkák). Cognate to Korean 생각 (saenggak).
The term has the shape of a Sino-Korean word, but the etymological origin is ultimately unclear.


새스방

[sʰæsʰɨba̠ŋ]

From Middle Korean 새셔방 (saysyepang). Cognate to Korean 새서방 (saeseobang).

Coordinate term: 새각시 (saegaksi)


어듸

From Middle Korean 어듸〮 (ètúy). Cognate to Korean 어디 (eodi).


이뜸

From Middle Korean 읏듬 (ustum). Cognate to Korean 으뜸 (eutteum).


메쥐

From Middle Korean 며주〮 (myècwú). Cognate to Korean 메주 (meju).

(cooking) block of fermented beans, used to make doenjang


뭇다

From Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆽ다〮 (mòyctá). Cognate to Korean 맺다 (maetda).


ᄌᆞᆸ게

(Nohyeong, Josu, Inseong) a tree branch that is threaded on both sides of the yoke and bent under the neck.


밋

Middle Korean 밑 (mìth). Cognate to Korean 밑 (mit)


ᄒᆞ라체

[hɒɾa̠t͡ɕʰe]

From ᄒᆞ라 (hawra, formal, non-polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 해라체 (haerache).

compound

formal, non-polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">ᄒᆞ다</i> (hawda, “to do”)

(linguistics, rare) The formal, non-polite speech level in Jeju; otherwise known as the plain form or plain style.


ᄀᆞ실

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄀᆞ슬#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul, “autumn; fall”)

ᄀᆞ실바령

Fertilizing of the fields between Cheoseo and Sanggang

ᄀᆞ실방둔

Release of cows to the mountain between the autumn harvest and the arrival of frost

ᄀᆞ실쉐

Cows that are fed in the grass fields after the harvest is over


꿩마농

From 꿩 (kkwong, “pheasant”) + 마농 (manong, “garlic”).


ᄒᆞ로살이

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᄅᆞ사리 (holosali). Cognate to Korean 하루살이 (harusari).


눈에눈이

(Nohyeong, Josu, Inseong, Seohung, Gasi) mayfly


ᄎᆞᆷ새

From Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮새〯 (chómsǎy). Cognate to Korean 참새 (chamsae).


ᄆᆞᆮ이

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆮ (mot). Cognate to Korean 맏이 (maji).


ᄀᆞᇀ다

head

ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞᇀ안 or ᄀᆞᇀ앙, sequential ᄀᆞᇀ으난)

gawtda (romanization)
ᄀᆞᇀ안 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᇀ앙 (infinitive)
ᄀᆞᇀ으난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (kóthòtá). Cognate with Korean 같다 (gatda)
Sense three is possibly borrowed from Korean 같다 (gatda), since 닮다 (damda) is much more commonly used in that construction.

In this sense, it often follows 것 (geot), forming a verbal construction meaning "I feel like..."; see 을 것 ᄀᆞᇀ다 (-eul geot gawtda)


ᄑᆞᆯ쥐거리

[pʰɒʎd͡ʑwiɡəɾi]

ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리 ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리 (pawldukgeori): bracelet, bangle