코끼리

From Middle Korean 고〮키리〮 (kwókhìlí). Cognate to Korean 코끼리 (kokkiri)


뿔

From Middle Korean ᄲᅳᆯ〮 (spúl). Cognate to Korean 뿔 (ppul).


몸

From Middle Korean 몸〮 (mwóm), from earlier Old Korean 身萬 (*MWOma). Cognate with Korean 몸 (mom) and possibly cognate with Proto-Japonic *muy.

몸을 ᄀᆞᆷ다

몸이 놀싹ᄒᆞ다

for one's body to be lacking in strength

유진: 잘 지냅디가? 몸은 ᄒᆞ꼼 어떵ᄒᆞ우꽈?

2012 August 23, 문순덕 [munsundeok, Moon Soon-deok], 오승훈 [oseunghun, Oh Seung-hun], “I. 제주어 배우기 [I. jejueo bae'ugi, How to Speak Jeju Language]”, in 원종섭 [wonjongseop, Won Jong-sup], transl., edited by (주)컴퍼스미디어 [(ju)keompeoseumidieo, Compass Media Ltd.], 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English, 제주발전연구원 [jejubaljeonyeon'guwon]: 양영오 [yang'yeong'o, Yang Young-oh], →ISBN, archived from the original on 2023-01-27, 인사: “요샌 어떵 지냄수과?” [insa: “yosaen eotteong jinaemsugwa?”], page 22:

Yujin: How’s it going? How’s your health?

소연: 느 몸 ᄌᆞ주 ᄀᆞᆷ아사켜.
만수: 나 메날 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ는디.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “4과 등뗑이 막 ᄀᆞᄅᆢᆸ다. [4gwa deungtteng'i mak gawryawpda., Chapter 4 - My back is itchy.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 20:

Soyeon: You have to wash your body often.
Mansu: I wash my body every day…

영수 몸 ᄀᆞᆷ아ᇝ일로고?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 7: Sentence Enders”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 205:

I don’t think Yeongsu is taking a bath, right?

밀코룰 보다는 ᄊᆞᆯ이 몸엔 더 좋덴 ᄒᆞ는디 나가 먹기에도 떡 보단은 빵을 더 먹어지는 건 쉑일 수 읏인 겁디다.

2022 November 17, “ᄄᆞᆯ신디 강 감저지지미나 지져줘뒁 오카 [ttawlsindi gang gamjeojijimina jijeojwodwong oka]”, in 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Rice is said to be better for the body than flour but I can’t lie that I eat bread more than rice cake.

body (of a human or animal), (by extension) health

몸받다

to receive the power of protection from God

몸엣것

menstrual blood, menstruation (euphemism)

몸정상

a sincere mindset to behave properly before a special day

몸질

to move the body while sleeping without knowing


고장

From Proto-Koreanic *kwoco, cognate to Korean 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).


꼴리

From Middle Korean ᄭᅩ리〮 (skwòlí). Cognate to Korean 꼬리 (kkori)


할망

Compare Korean 할매 (halmae), 할머니 (halmeoni).


가시아방

From 가시 (gasi, “wife's”) + 아방 (abang, “father”). Cognate with Korean 가시아버지 (gasiabeoji).

com

가시아방은 어디 갓수과?


아방

Presumably from Middle Korean 아비〮 (àpí) with a fixed suffix *앙 (*-ang). Compare 어멍 (eomeong), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 아비 (abi)

Coordinate term: 어멍 (eomeong)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 아바지 (abaji), (very honorific) 아바님 (abanim), (honorific) 아벰 (abem), (non-polite) 애비 (aebi)

어멍 아방

그 아방에 그 아ᄃᆞᆯ, 그 어멍에 그 ᄄᆞᆯ

geu abang'e geu adawl, geu eomeong'e geu ttawl

like father like son, like mother like daughter

애비아ᄃᆞᆯ이 ᄆᆞᆯ 탕 가민, 이녁 ᄆᆞᆯ 메여 뒁 아방 ᄆᆞᆯ 탄다

aebiadawri mawl tang gamin, inyeok mawl meyeo dwong abang mawl tanda


어멍

Presumably from Middle Korean 어〮미 (émì) with a fixed suffix *엉 (*-eong). Compare 아방 (abang), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 어미 (eomi)

Coordinate term: 아방 (abang)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 어멤 (eomem), (for animals) 어시 (eosi), 어머니 (eomeoni)

어멍 아방

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽나.
Eomeong-eun be gopang jukgok, ai-n be teojeong jungna.
A mother will always put her child's needs above her own.

literally, “A mother dies of hunger while her child dies with a full stomach.”

우리 어멍은 나가 아는 사름 중에 질 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름입데다.

My mother is the nicest person that I know.

Uri eomeong-eun na-ga aneun sareum jung-e jil chakhawn sareumipdeda.

어멍 아방 죽엉은에 어떵 살코?

2009, ^제주문화예술재단 [Jejumunhwayesuljaedan], ^개정증보 제주어사전 [Gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon], ^제주특별자치도 [Jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 614:

How can I live without my mother and father?

아이고, 숙이 어멍아 정신 ᄎᆞᆯ리라…… 이디서 영 ᄒᆞ멍 안 뒌다! 나가 지신디 못 헤 준 게 핫인디…… 메날 술 먹언 니 속만 타게 헷인예!

2018 December 17, KBS제주 [KBSjeju], 18:49 from the start, in 어멍의 바당 [eomeong'ui badang, My Mother's Sea], episode 11, spoken by 아방 [abang] (고정민 [gojeongmin]), YouTube:

Ahh, my wife (Sook-i's mother), please get better…… You can't do this here! There's so much that I couldn't do for you… I only made you worried with drinking every day!

강 보난 어멍 아방 말 ᄀᆞᆯ아ᇝ이멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 3.1: Informal Sentence Enders Compatible with Both Statements and Questions, page 171:

When I went (there), I saw mother and father talking.

Gang bonan eomeong abang mal gawramsimen.

구시월 수가지 먹젱 ᄒᆞ민 어멍 셍각에 목 단졍 못 먹나

gusiwol sugaji meokjeng hawmin eomeong senggage mok danjeong mot meongna

One's mother will always be in one's mind

궃이나 망장 나 어멍 시민 고운 어멍 엇어도 산다게

guchina mangjang na eomeong simin goun eomeong eoseodo sandage

Even if my mother is bad, as long as I have her, I don't need anyone else

나 어멍은 그리는 애기 놈은 주난 종으로 본다

na eomeong'eun geurineun aegi nomeun junan jong'euro bonda

A precious baby to one's mother, but a slave to someone else

봉ᄉᆞ광 애기 어멍은 ᄀᆞ물수록 좋나

bongsawgwang aegi eomeong'eun gawmulsurok jonna

아의어멍

mother of a child; term used to refer to one's wife

애기 어멍 쿰은 닷 뒈, 애기 업게 쿰은 ᄒᆞᆫ 말

aegi eomeong kumeun dat dwe, aegi eopge kumeun hawn mal

어멍ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 나곡, 쉐ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 안 난다

eomeonggawra gawreun mareun nagok, swegawra gawreun mareun an nanda

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok

어멍은 좁ᄊᆞᆯ만씩 빌엉 오민, 아ᄃᆞᆯ은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만씩 먹나

eomeong'eun jopssawlmanssik bireong omin, adawreun mawlttongmanssik meongna

A mother will always put her child first

유월 물이 그립덴 헤도 어멍보단 더 안 그립나

yuwol muri geuripden hedo eomeongbodan deo an geurimna

One misses one's mother more than anything

젓어멍

one who makes the food on wedding day; wet nurse

족은어멍

father's younger brother's wife; father's youngest brother's wife

지서멍

wife (humble); a steady wife who governs the affairs of the family

할망 콩죽으로 안 살앙 어멍 젯으로 산다

halmang kongjugeuro an sarang eomeong jeseuro sanda

A mother will always be there for her child


음묵

→ Korean: 음목 (eummok)


제집

(Seogwipo, offensive or archaic) woman, girl


지집아의

Cognate to Korean 계집아이 (gyejibai), from 지집 (jijip, “woman”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


가달

From Proto-Koreanic *katoL (“something forked or split from each other”).


성님

From 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).

com

honorific of 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”)


웨하르방

From 웨 (we, “outside”) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


독ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆸ

/to̞ŋmɒɾɒp̚/


얘펜

Sino-Korean word from 阿片. Cognate with Korean 아편 (apyeon).


아덜

Coordinate term: ᄄᆞᆯ (ttawl)


ᄄᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 아덜 (adeol)


손지

Sino-Korean word from 孫子. Cognate with Korean 손자 (sonja).


아벰

From 아방 (abang, “father”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).


홀아방

widower (a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried)


홀어멍

widow (a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried)


씨아방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠ba̠ŋ/


씨동승

/ɕ͈ʰido̞ŋsʰɨŋ/

brother-in-law (younger brother of one's husband)


족은아방

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨna̠ba̠ŋ/

paternal uncle (father's married younger brother)


족은어멍

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨnəməŋ/

maternal uncle (mother's married younger brother)


씨아주방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠d͡ʑuba̠ŋ/

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


성하르방

/sʰəŋha̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

From 성 (seong) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


성제

Sino-Korean word from 兄弟. Cognate with Korean 형제 (hyeongje).


큰어멍

큰 (keun-, “eldest, first-born”) + 어멍 (eomeong, “mother”). Compare Korean 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni).

셋어멍

father's second brother's wife (of three or more)

족은말젯어멍

father's fourth brother's wife (of five);father's fifth brother's wife (of six)

큰말젯어멍

father's third brother's wife (of five or more)

Near-synonym: (usually honorific) 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni)

Coordinate term: 큰아방 (keunabang)

Comeronyms: 고모 (gomo, “father's sister”), 이모 (imo, “mother's sister”), (honorific) 웨숙모 (wesungmo, “mother's brother's wife”), 예펜웨삼춘 (yepenwesamchun, “mother's brother's wife”)

잇날 다슴애기 ᄄᆞᆯ ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안. 큰어멍 죽어 부난 큰어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄒᆞ나 싯고 족은어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ을 ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안 와신디.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “다슴애기 [daseum-aegi]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 216:

게도 잊어불도 안ᄒᆞ연 우리 어멍광 큰어멍이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 불러가민 의좋은 동세찌리 보기가 잘도 좋아나십주. 지금은 아랫동세가 ᄆᆞ녀 저 시상이 가부난 큰어멍 혼차 ᄀᆞ레 ᄀᆞ는 소릴 중은중은 흥으려가멍 정기떡을 멘들아마씀.

2017 October 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “정기떡 [jeonggitteok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다134 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda134, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

(uncommon) aunt (father's older brother's wife)

aunt (father's eldest brother's wife)
aunt (father's older brother's wife)


삐얌

From Middle Korean ᄲᅡᆷ (spam). Cognate with Korean 뺨 (ppyam).


이멩이

Equivalent to Korean 이망 (imang, “forehead”) with noun-suffix 이 (-i) attached, provoking umlaut in the preceding vowel.


입중

From 입 (ip, “mouth”) + 중 (jung, “middle”).


성아시

From 성 (seong, “elder brother”) + 아시 (asi, “younger brother”).


천징

/t͡ɕʰəɲd͡ʑiŋ/


왕할망

/wa̠ŋɦa̠ɭma̠ŋ/

From 왕 (wang, “king”) + 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”).


ᄌᆞᆫ가시

[t͡ɕɒnɡa̠ɕʰi]

From ᄌᆞᆫ (jawn-, “small, slender; from the verb ᄌᆞᆯ다 (jawlda)”) + 가시 (gasi, “thorn, fish bone”). Compare Korean 잔가시 (jan'gasi)


미국나팔꽃

미국 (miguk) + 나팔 (napal) + 꽃 (kkot), not to be confused with Korean 미국나팔꽃 (migungnapalkkot).

Campsis grandiflora
Campsis grandiflora#Translingual

Chinese trumpet vine
Chinese trumpet vine

(botany) Campsis grandiflora (Chinese trumpet vine)

(botany) the flower of the Campsis grandiflora


아시

rake used to scoop up algae washed up on the beach