가사

From Japanese 傘 (kasa, “umbrella, parasol”).


할망

Compare Korean 할매 (halmae), 할머니 (halmeoni).


가시아방

From 가시 (gasi, “wife's”) + 아방 (abang, “father”). Cognate with Korean 가시아버지 (gasiabeoji).

com

가시아방은 어디 갓수과?


사름

From Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (sǎlòm), from Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm). Cognate to Korean 사람 (saram).


아방

Presumably from Middle Korean 아비〮 (àpí) with a fixed suffix *앙 (*-ang). Compare 어멍 (eomeong), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 아비 (abi)

Coordinate term: 어멍 (eomeong)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 아바지 (abaji), (very honorific) 아바님 (abanim), 아벰 (abem)

어멍 아방


어멍

Presumably from Middle Korean 어〮미 (émì) with a fixed suffix *엉 (*-eong). Compare 아방 (abang), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 어미 (eomi)

Coordinate term: 아방 (abang)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 어멤 (eomem), (for animals) 어시 (eosi), 어머니 (eomeoni)

어멍 아방

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽나.
Eomeong-eun be gopang jukgok, ai-n be teojeong jungna.
A mother will always put her child's needs above her own.

literally, “A mother dies of hunger while her child dies with a full stomach.”

우리 어멍은 나가 아는 사름 중에 질 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름입데다.

My mother is the nicest person that I know.

Uri eomeong-eun na-ga aneun sareum jung-e jil chakhawn sareumipdeda.

어멍 아방 죽엉은에 어떵 살코?

2009, ^제주문화예술재단 [Jejumunhwayesuljaedan], ^개정증보 제주어사전 [Gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon], ^제주특별자치도 [Jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 614:

How can I live without my mother and father?

아이고, 숙이 어멍아 정신 ᄎᆞᆯ리라…… 이디서 영 ᄒᆞ멍 안 뒌다! 나가 지신디 못 헤 준 게 핫인디…… 메날 술 먹언 니 속만 타게 헷인예!

2018 December 17, KBS제주 [KBSjeju], 18:49 from the start, in 어멍의 바당 [eomeong'ui badang, My Mother's Sea], episode 11, spoken by 아방 [abang] (고정민 [gojeongmin]), YouTube:

Ahh, my wife (Sook-i's mother), please get better…… You can't do this here! There's so much that I couldn't do for you… I only made you worried with drinking every day!

강 보난 어멍 아방 말 ᄀᆞᆯ아ᇝ이멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 3.1: Informal Sentence Enders Compatible with Both Statements and Questions, page 171:

When I went (there), I saw mother and father talking.

Gang bonan eomeong abang mal gawramsimen.

구시월 수가지 먹젱 ᄒᆞ민 어멍 셍각에 목 단졍 못 먹나

gusiwol sugaji meokjeng hawmin eomeong senggage mok danjeong mot meongna

One's mother will always be in one's mind

궃이나 망장 나 어멍 시민 고운 어멍 엇어도 산다게

guchina mangjang na eomeong simin goun eomeong eoseodo sandage

Even if my mother is bad, as long as I have her, I don't need anyone else

그 아방에 그 아ᄃᆞᆯ, 그 어멍에 그 ᄄᆞᆯ

geu abang'e geu adawl, geu eomeong'e geu ttawl

like father like son, like mother like daughter

나 어멍은 그리는 애기 놈은 주난 종으로 본다

na eomeong'eun geurineun aegi nomeun junan jong'euro bonda

A precious baby to one's mother, but a slave to someone else

봉ᄉᆞ광 애기 어멍은 ᄀᆞ물수록 좋나

bongsawgwang aegi eomeong'eun gawmulsurok jonna

아의어멍

mother of a child; term used to refer to one's wife

애기 어멍 쿰은 닷 뒈, 애기 업게 쿰은 ᄒᆞᆫ 말

aegi eomeong kumeun dat dwe, aegi eopge kumeun hawn mal

어멍ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 나곡, 쉐ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 안 난다

eomeonggawra gawreun mareun nagok, swegawra gawreun mareun an nanda

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok

어멍은 좁ᄊᆞᆯ만씩 빌엉 오민, 아ᄃᆞᆯ은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만씩 먹나

eomeong'eun jopssawlmanssik bireong omin, adawreun mawlttongmanssik meongna

A mother will always put her child first

유월 물이 그립덴 헤도 어멍보단 더 안 그립나

yuwol muri geuripden hedo eomeongbodan deo an geurimna

One misses one's mother more than anything

젓어멍

one who makes the food on wedding day; wet nurse

족은어멍

father's younger brother's wife; father's youngest brother's wife

지서멍

wife (humble); a steady wife who governs the affairs of the family

할망 콩죽으로 안 살앙 어멍 젯으로 산다

halmang kongjugeuro an sarang eomeong jeseuro sanda

A mother will always be there for her child


제집

(Seogwipo, offensive or archaic) woman, girl


ᄉᆞ랑

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞ라ᇰ (solang). Cognate with Korean 사랑 (sarang).


송키

From Jurchen; see Korean 푸성귀 (puseonggwi) for more.


지집아의

Cognate to Korean 계집아이 (gyejibai), from 지집 (jijip, “woman”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


김끼

kimchi, a dish made with fermented, seasoned vegetables


성님

From 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).

honorific of 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”)


왜ᄀᆞᆫ장

[wæɡɒnd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

From 왜 (wae, “Japanese”) + ᄀᆞᆫ장 (gawnjang, “soy sauce”).


조선ᄀᆞᆫ장

/t͡ɕo̞sʰənɡɒɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ/

From 조선 (joseon, “Korea”) + ᄀᆞᆫ장 (gawnjang, “soy sauce”).


ᄆᆞ슴

From Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm). This reflex preserves the /s/ as found in the Old Korean form and southern Modern Korean dialects, compared to its doublet ᄆᆞ음 (maweum), which was borrowed directly from Early Modern Korean. Cognate with Korean 마음 (ma'eum).


ᄎᆞᆷ지름

/t͡ɕʰɒmd͡ʑiɾɨm/


둠비

Sino-Korean word from 豆腐 (“bean curd, tofu”), obscured via nasal epenthesis and vowel fronting. Cognate with Korean 두부 (dubu).

ko-etym-sino

둠비는 ᄃᆞᆺᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞᆯ 때 먹어사 제 맛이 납주.

You need to eat tofu when it is hot for its full flavor.

Dumbi-neun dawtdawthawl ttae meogeosa je mas-i napju.

큰일 땐 둠비 헤여사 ᄒᆞ여.

2009, 제주문화예술제단 [jejumunhwayesuljedan], 개정증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], page 284:

When there is a big event, we need to make tofu.

[...] 둠비 듬상듬상 썰어놘 짐치찌겔 낄린거 보난 [...] 니치름이 잘잘 납데다게.

2020 June 4, 김신자 [gimsinja], “양, 도세기만도 못ᄒᆞᆫ 성님아, 어드레 감수과? [yang, dosegimando mothawn seongnima, eodeure gamsugwa?]”, in 제주어는 보물이우다 14. 돗걸름 내는 날 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 14. dotgeolleum naeneun nal], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Seeing the Kimchi stew with large pieces of tofu … made my mouth water.


웨하르방

From 웨 (we, “outside”) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


궤다

head

궤다 (gweda) (infinitive 궨 or 궹 or 궤연 or 궤영, sequential 궤난)

gweda (romanization)
궨 (infinitive)
궹 (infinitive)
궤연 (infinitive)
궤영 (infinitive)
궤난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (kopta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(intransitive) to pool, for water to gather up


궤다

From Middle Korean 괴다 (kwoyta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

죽엉 가민 썩어질 궤기, 미정 궤정 놈이나 궤라.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “궤다³ [gweda³]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 102:


남인가장

Sino-Korean word from 男人家長. From 남인 (namin, “man”) + 가장 (gajang, “the head of a family”)


아덜

Coordinate term: ᄄᆞᆯ (ttawl)


손지

Sino-Korean word from 孫子. Cognate with Korean 손자 (sonja).


ᄄᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 아덜 (adeol)


아벰

From 아방 (abang, “father”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).


홀아방

widower (a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried)


씨아방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠ba̠ŋ/


홀어멍

widow (a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried)


씨동승

/ɕ͈ʰido̞ŋsʰɨŋ/

brother-in-law (younger brother of one's husband)


족은아방

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨna̠ba̠ŋ/

paternal uncle (father's married younger brother)


매비

brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)


성제

Sino-Korean word from 兄弟. Cognate with Korean 형제 (hyeongje).


씨아주방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠d͡ʑuba̠ŋ/

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


성하르방

/sʰəŋha̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

From 성 (seong) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


족은어멍

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨnəməŋ/

maternal uncle (mother's married younger brother)


안침

/a̠ːɲt͡ɕʰim/


만뒤떡

mandu, a form of dumpling in Korean cuisine


사름수질

A kind of Korean dessert made with sugar, rice, and powdered beans.


빈내

Alternative form of 빈네 (binne, “hairpin”)


베조개

/pe̞d͡ʑo̞ɡɛ/

Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (edible clams; often cooked with rice congees in Korea)


줴께

From Japanese チョッキ (chokki), from Portuguese jaqueta. Cognate with Korean 조끼 (jokki).


큰어멍

큰 (keun-, “eldest, first-born”) + 어멍 (eomeong, “mother”). Compare Korean 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni).

셋어멍

father's second brother's wife (of three or more)

족은말젯어멍

father's fourth brother's wife (of five);father's fifth brother's wife (of six)

큰말젯어멍

father's third brother's wife (of five or more)

Near-synonym: (usually honorific) 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni)

Coordinate term: 큰아방 (keunabang)

Comeronyms: 고모 (gomo, “father's sister”), 이모 (imo, “mother's sister”), (honorific) 웨숙모 (wesungmo, “mother's brother's wife”), 예펜웨삼춘 (yepenwesamchun, “mother's brother's wife”)

잇날 다슴애기 ᄄᆞᆯ ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안. 큰어멍 죽어 부난 큰어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄒᆞ나 싯고 족은어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ을 ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안 와신디.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “다슴애기 [daseum-aegi]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 216:

게도 잊어불도 안ᄒᆞ연 우리 어멍광 큰어멍이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 불러가민 의좋은 동세찌리 보기가 잘도 좋아나십주. 지금은 아랫동세가 ᄆᆞ녀 저 시상이 가부난 큰어멍 혼차 ᄀᆞ레 ᄀᆞ는 소릴 중은중은 흥으려가멍 정기떡을 멘들아마씀.

2017 October 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “정기떡 [jeonggitteok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다134 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda134, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

(uncommon) aunt (father's older brother's wife)

aunt (father's eldest brother's wife)
aunt (father's older brother's wife)


어시

From Old Korean 母史 (*Esi). Cognate with Korean 어이 (eoi).

(rare outside of compounds) parents, mother (of an animal)


바툼

a consonant or consonant cluster in the final position of hangul orthography


ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ

From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆶ (nòmòlh). Cognate to Korean 나물 (namul).


선싕

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate with Korean 선생 (seonsaeng)

누게 선싕마씸?

는 어느제부떠 선싕이란디아?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194:

선싕은 메날 어드레 ᄃᆞᆮ심?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 208:


새각시

[sʰæɡa̠kɕ͈i]

From Middle Korean 새각시 (saykaksi). Cognate to Korean 색시 (saeksi). Equivalent to 새 (sae, “new”) + 각시 (gaksi, “wife”).


고낭귀국

A soup made by adding chicken and soybean paste.


넛하르방

/nətʰa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

Cognate with Korean 넛할아버지 (neotharabeoji).


ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ국

From ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ (nawmawl, “greens”) + 국 (guk, “soup”).


성아시

From 성 (seong, “elder brother”) + 아시 (asi, “younger brother”).


사포

From French chapeau. Cognate with Korean 샤포 (syapo).


메누리

From Middle Korean 며느〮리〮 (myènúlí). Cognate with Korean 며느리 (myeoneuri).


왕할망

/wa̠ŋɦa̠ɭma̠ŋ/

From 왕 (wang, “king”) + 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”).


벤호사

Sino-Korean word from 辯護士 (“lawyer”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弁護士(べんごし) (bengoshi). Cognate with Korean 변호사 (byeonhosa), Hakka 辯護士／辩护士 (phien-fu-sṳ), and Min Nan 辯護士／辩护士 (piān-hō͘-sū, piǎn-hō͘-sǐr).

cog

가이 존 벤호사인지도 몰르켜.

가의 벤호사마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:

lawyer, solicitor, counsel, attorney, barrister


ᄎᆞᆯ레

무신거 멩글 거라마씸? — ᄎᆞᆯ레마씀.

What are you going to make? — Side dishes.

Musin'geo menggeul geo-ra-massim? - Chawlle-masseum.

나 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩글아ᇝ저.
 느 혼차 멩글멘?
 ᄋᆞ게, 나가 ᄎᆞᆯ레 잘 멩글아.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 91:

I'm making side dishes.
 You're making them all by yourself?
Yes, I'm very good at making them.

집이 ᄎᆞᆯ레가 마농지만 이서부난 부치로완 못 싸왓수다

2018 October 14, 김신자 [gimsinja], “ᄌᆞ베기 [jawbegi]”, in 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe, Jeju Preservation Society]:

Since we only had manongji for side dishes, I was too shy to pack some to bring.

나 ᄎᆞᆯ레 멩긂.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 51:


도치

Inherited from Middle Korean 돗귀 (twǒskwúy). Cognate to Korean 도끼 (dokki)


아시

rake used to scoop up algae washed up on the beach


ᄆᆞᆷ

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (mól). Cognate to Korean 말 (mal).

Sargassum fulvellum
Wikispecies:Sargassum fulvellum


빈네

From Middle Korean 빈혀 (pìnhyè). Cognate to Korean 비녀 (binyeo).


ᄉᆞ미

From Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〮ᄆᆡ〮 (sómóy). Cognate to Korean 소매 (somae)


새스방

[sʰæsʰɨba̠ŋ]

From Middle Korean 새셔방 (saysyepang). Cognate to Korean 새서방 (saeseobang).

Coordinate term: 새각시 (saegaksi)


ᄆᆞᆮ이

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆮ (mot). Cognate to Korean 맏이 (maji).


ᄑᆞᆯ쥐거리

[pʰɒʎd͡ʑwiɡəɾi]

ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리 ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄑᆞᆯ둑거리 (pawldukgeori): bracelet, bangle


둠빗주시

From 둠비 (dumbi, “bean curd, tofu”) + 주시 (jusi, “dregs, remnants”).