아방

Presumably from Middle Korean 아비〮 (àpí) with a fixed suffix *앙 (*-ang). Compare 어멍 (eomeong), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 아비 (abi)

Coordinate term: 어멍 (eomeong)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 아바지 (abaji), (very honorific) 아바님 (abanim), (honorific) 아벰 (abem), (non-polite) 애비 (aebi)

어멍 아방

우리 아바지가 돌아가분 후제 장남인 난 아시 아방이 뒈여사 ᄒᆞ엿수다.

After our father died, as the eldest son, I had to become a father to my siblings.

Uri abaji-ga doragabun huje jangnam-in nan asi abang-i dweyeosa hawyeotsuda.

그 아방에 그 아ᄃᆞᆯ, 그 어멍에 그 ᄄᆞᆯ

geu abang'e geu adawl, geu eomeong'e geu ttawl

like father like son, like mother like daughter

애비아ᄃᆞᆯ이 ᄆᆞᆯ 탕 가민, 이녁 ᄆᆞᆯ 메여 뒁 아방 ᄆᆞᆯ 탄다

aebiadawri mawl tang gamin, inyeok mawl meyeo dwong abang mawl tanda


어멍

Presumably from Middle Korean 어〮미 (émì) with a fixed suffix *엉 (*-eong). Compare 아방 (abang), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 어미 (eomi)

Coordinate term: 아방 (abang)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 어멤 (eomem), (for animals) 어시 (eosi), 어머니 (eomeoni)

어멍 아방

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽나.
Eomeong-eun be gopang jukgok, ai-n be teojeong jungna.
A mother will always put her child's needs above her own.

literally, “A mother dies of hunger while her child dies with a full stomach.”

우리 어멍은 나가 아는 사름 중에 질 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름입데다.

My mother is the nicest person that I know.

Uri eomeong-eun na-ga aneun sareum jung-e jil chakhawn sareumipdeda.

아들은 "우리 어멍이 매날처냑 어딜 경 댕겸신곤" 먼 발로 ᄉᆞᆯ째기 조롬에 조창 강 ᄋᆢ상 보곡 ᄒᆞ엿쑤다. 어멍은 아들이 그처록 어멍 조롬을 종그는 중도 몰르고 이신디

1994 January 20 [1958 December 17], 秦聖麒, quoting 오창호 (사귀읍 서호리) [ochangho (sagwieup seohori)], “제2편 지연적 옛말 [je2pyeon jiyeonjeok yenmal]”, in 濟州島民譚: 濟州島 사투리와 옛말, 濟州市 三陽三洞: 제주민속연구소 [jejuminsogyeon'guso], →OCLC, 소제ᄃᆞ리 [sojedawri], page 100:

[T]he son, wondering "where is my mother going every night like this?" followed behind her footsteps, hid, and watched from afar. The mother, not knowing that her son was following her…

어멍 아방 죽엉은에 어떵 살코?

2009, 제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan], 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon], 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 614:

How can I live without my mother and father?

아이고, 숙이 어멍아 정신 ᄎᆞᆯ리라…… 이디서 영 ᄒᆞ멍 안 뒌다! 나가 지신디 못 헤 준 게 핫인디…… 메날 술 먹언 니 속만 타게 헷인예!

2018 December 17, KBS제주 [KBSjeju], 18:49 from the start, in 어멍의 바당 [eomeong'ui badang, My Mother's Sea], episode 11, spoken by 아방 [abang] (고정민 [gojeongmin]), YouTube:

Ahh, my wife (Sook-i's mother), please get better…… You can't do this here! There's so much that I couldn't do for you… I only made you worried with drinking every day!

강 보난 어멍 아방 말 ᄀᆞᆯ아ᇝ이멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 3.1: Informal Sentence Enders Compatible with Both Statements and Questions, page 171:

When I went (there), I saw mother and father talking.

Gang bonan eomeong abang mal gawramsimen.

구시월 수가지 먹젱 ᄒᆞ민 어멍 셍각에 목 단졍 못 먹나

gusiwol sugaji meokjeng hawmin eomeong senggage mok danjeong mot meongna

One's mother will always be in one's mind

궃이나 망장 나 어멍 시민 고운 어멍 엇어도 산다게

guchina mangjang na eomeong simin goun eomeong eoseodo sandage

Even if my mother is bad, as long as I have her, I don't need anyone else

나 어멍은 그리는 애기 놈은 주난 종으로 본다

na eomeong'eun geurineun aegi nomeun junan jong'euro bonda

A precious baby to one's mother, but a slave to someone else

봉ᄉᆞ광 애기 어멍은 ᄀᆞ물수록 좋나

bongsawgwang aegi eomeong'eun gawmulsurok jonna

아방신디 못 ᄀᆞᆮ는 말 어멍신딘 ᄀᆞᆮ나

abangsindi mot gawnneun mal eomeongsindin gawnna

아의어멍

mother of a child; term used to refer to one's wife

애기 어멍 쿰은 닷 뒈, 애기 업게 쿰은 ᄒᆞᆫ 말

aegi eomeong kumeun dat dwe, aegi eopge kumeun hawn mal

eomeong gawtgok abang ttawnang geotgwang eomeong ttawnagok abang gawteun geon matsaji mothawnda

어멍 ᄀᆞᇀ곡 아방 ᄄᆞ낭 것광 어멍 ᄄᆞ나곡 아방 ᄀᆞᇀ은 건 맞사지 못ᄒᆞᆫ다

어멍 ᄄᆞ난 거 달르곡, 아방 ᄄᆞ난 거 달른다

eomeong ttawnan geo dalleugok, abang ttawnan geo dalleunda

a stepfather is different from a stepmother

어멍 셍각은 천년을 가도 못 잊곡 만년을 가도 못 잊나

eomeong senggageun cheonnyeoneul gado mot itgok mannyeoneul gado mot inna

어멍 신덜 어멍 원ᄒᆞ멍 아방 신덜 아방 원ᄒᆞ랴

eomeong sindeol eomeong wonhawmeong abang sindeol abang wonhawrya

어멍 아방안티 눈꿀질ᄒᆞ민 저승 강 대코쟁이로 눈 찔렁 첸다

eomeong abang'anti nunkkuljilhawmin jeoseung gang daekojaeng'iro nun jjilleong chenda

어멍 입에서 소ᄌᆞ 나곡, 각지 입에서 존 서방 난다

eomeong ibeseo sojaw nagok, gakji ibeseo jon seobang nanda

reputations of one's family members is important

어멍ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 나곡, 쉐ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 안 난다

eomeonggawra gawreun mareun nagok, swegawra gawreun mareun an nanda

어멍안틴 설룬 말 ᄒᆞ곡, 아방안틴 들은 말 ᄒᆞᆫ다

eomeong'antin seollun mal hawgok, abang'antin deureun mal hawnda

어멍은 개 물리멍 빌어온 장, 아방은 ᄒᆞᆫ 굴레에 다 담나

eomeong'eun gae mullimeong bireoon jang, abang'eun hawn gullee da damna

a mother's devotion is stronger than a father's

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok

어멍은 빌어온 장, 아방은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만썩 먹나

eomeong'eun bireoon jang, abang'eun mawlttongmansseok meongna

어멍은 좁ᄊᆞᆯ만썩 빌어오민, 아ᄃᆞᆯ은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만썩 먹나

eomeong'eun jopssawlmansseok bireoomin, adawreun mawlttongmansseok meongna

A mother will always put her child first

유월 물이 그립덴 헤도 어멍보단 더 안 그립나

yuwol muri geuripden hedo eomeongbodan deo an geurimna

One misses one's mother more than anything

젓어멍

one who makes the food on wedding day; wet nurse

족은어멍

father's younger brother's wife; father's youngest brother's wife

지서멍

wife (humble); a steady wife who governs the affairs of the family

할망 콩죽으로 안 살앙 어멍 젯으로 산다

halmang kongjugeuro an sarang eomeong jeseuro sanda

A mother will always be there for her child


할망

Compare Korean 할매 (halmae), 할머니 (halmeoni).


가시아방

From 가시 (gasi, “wife's”) + 아방 (abang, “father”). Cognate with Korean 가시아버지 (gasiabeoji).

com

가시아방은 어디 갓수과?


사름

From Middle Korean 사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (sǎlòm), from Old Korean 人音 (*SALOm). Cognate to Korean 사람 (saram).


제집

(Seogwipo, offensive or archaic) woman, girl


지집아의

Cognate to Korean 계집아이 (gyejibai), from 지집 (jijip, “woman”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


성님

From 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).

honorific of 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”)


웨하르방

From 웨 (we, “outside”) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


남인가장

Sino-Korean word from 男人家長. From 남인 (namin, “man”) + 가장 (gajang, “the head of a family”)


ᄄᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 아덜 (adeol)


아덜

Coordinate term: ᄄᆞᆯ (ttawl)


손지

Sino-Korean word from 孫子. Cognate with Korean 손자 (sonja).


아벰

From 아방 (abang, “father”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).


홀아방

[ɸʷoɾa̠ba̠ŋ]

widower (a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried)


홀어멍

widow (a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried)


성제

Sino-Korean word from 兄弟. Cognate with Korean 형제 (hyeongje).


매비

brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)


족은아방

paternal uncle (father's married younger brother)


큰어멍

큰 (keun-, “eldest, first-born”) + 어멍 (eomeong, “mother”). Compare Korean 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni).

셋어멍

father's second brother's wife (of three or more)

족은말젯어멍

father's fourth brother's wife (of five);father's fifth brother's wife (of six)

큰말젯어멍

father's third brother's wife (of five or more)

Near-synonym: (usually honorific) 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni)

Coordinate term: 큰아방 (keunabang)

Comeronyms: 고모 (gomo, “father's sister”), 이모 (imo, “mother's sister”), (honorific) 웨숙모 (wesungmo, “mother's brother's wife”), 예펜웨삼춘 (yepenwesamchun, “mother's brother's wife”)

잇날 다슴애기 ᄄᆞᆯ ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안. 큰어멍 죽어 부난 큰어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄒᆞ나 싯고 족은어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ을 ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안 와신디.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “다슴애기 [daseum-aegi]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 216:

게도 잊어불도 안ᄒᆞ연 우리 어멍광 큰어멍이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 불러가민 의좋은 동세찌리 보기가 잘도 좋아나십주. 지금은 아랫동세가 ᄆᆞ녀 저 시상이 가부난 큰어멍 혼차 ᄀᆞ레 ᄀᆞ는 소릴 중은중은 흥으려가멍 정기떡을 멘들아마씀.

2017 October 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “정기떡 [jeonggitteok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다134 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda134, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

(uncommon) aunt (father's older brother's wife)

aunt (father's eldest brother's wife)
aunt (father's older brother's wife)


족은어멍

[t͡ɕoɡɨnəməŋ]

maternal uncle (mother's married younger brother)


씨동승

[ɕ͈idoŋsʰɨŋ]

brother-in-law (younger brother of one's husband)


씨아주방

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


성하르방

[sʰəŋɦa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ]

From 성 (seong) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


어시

From Old Korean 母史 (*Esi). Cognate with Korean 어이 (eoi).

(rare outside of compounds) parents, mother (of an animal)


선싕

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate with Korean 선생 (seonsaeng)

누게 선싕마씸?

는 어느제부떠 선싕이란디아?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194:

선싕은 메날 어드레 ᄃᆞᆮ심?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 208:


새각시

[sʰæɡa̠kɕ͈i]

From Middle Korean 새각시 (saykaksi). Cognate to Korean 색시 (saeksi). Equivalent to 새 (sae, “new”) + 각시 (gaksi, “wife”).


넛하르방

[nətʰa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ]

Cognate with Korean 넛할아버지 (neotharabeoji).


성아시

From 성 (seong, “elder brother”) + 아시 (asi, “younger brother”).


동셍

Sino-Korean word from 同生. Cognate with Korean 동생 (dongsaeng).


메누리

From Middle Korean 며느〮리〮 (myènúlí). Cognate with Korean 며느리 (myeoneuri).


왕할망

From 왕 (wang, “king”) + 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”).


벤호사

Sino-Korean word from 辯護士 (“lawyer”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弁護士(べんごし) (bengoshi). Cognate with Korean 변호사 (byeonhosa), Hakka 辯護士 /辩护士 (phien-fu-sṳ), and Min Nan 辯護士 /辩护士 (piān-hō͘-sū, piǎn-hō͘-sǐr).

cog

가이 존 벤호사인지도 몰르켜.

가의 벤호사마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:

lawyer, solicitor, counsel, attorney, barrister


아시

rake used to scoop up algae washed up on the beach


새스방

[sʰæsʰɨba̠ŋ]

From Middle Korean 새셔방 (saysyepang). Cognate to Korean 새서방 (saeseobang).

Coordinate term: 새각시 (saegaksi)


ᄆᆞᆮ이

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆮ (mot). Cognate to Korean 맏이 (maji).