냉장고

[næŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡo]

Sino-Korean word from 冷藏庫, likely borrowed directly from Korean 냉장고 (naengjanggo).

냉장고 고망 고망에 술이 하영 ᄌᆞᆸ져젼 셔노난 세무서이서 술 조ᄉᆞ 나왕 술푸데덜 ᄆᆞᆫ 심어가불어시민 좋구다게.

2020 December 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “술 조ᄉᆞ 나왕 술푸데덜 ᄆᆞᆫ 심어가시민 좋구다 [sul josaw nawang sulpudedeol mawn simeogasimin jokuda]”, in 제주어는 보물이우다 42 [jejueoneun bomuriuda 42], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:


할망

Compare Korean 할매 (halmae), 할머니 (halmeoni).


가시아방

From 가시 (gasi, “wife's”) + 아방 (abang, “father”). Cognate with Korean 가시아버지 (gasiabeoji).

com

가시아방은 어디 갓수과?


아방

Presumably from Middle Korean 아비〮 (àpí) with a fixed suffix *앙 (*-ang). Compare 어멍 (eomeong), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 아비 (abi)

Coordinate term: 어멍 (eomeong)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 아바지 (abaji), (very honorific) 아바님 (abanim), 아벰 (abem)

어멍 아방


어멍

Presumably from Middle Korean 어〮미 (émì) with a fixed suffix *엉 (*-eong). Compare 아방 (abang), 하르방 (hareubang), 할망 (halmang).
Cognate with Korean 어미 (eomi)

Coordinate term: 아방 (abang)

Near-synonyms: (honorific) 어멤 (eomem), (for animals) 어시 (eosi), 어머니 (eomeoni)

어멍 아방

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽나.
Eomeong-eun be gopang jukgok, ai-n be teojeong jungna.
A mother will always put her child's needs above her own.

literally, “A mother dies of hunger while her child dies with a full stomach.”

우리 어멍은 나가 아는 사름 중에 질 착ᄒᆞᆫ 사름입데다.

My mother is the nicest person that I know.

Uri eomeong-eun na-ga aneun sareum jung-e jil chakhawn sareumipdeda.

어멍 아방 죽엉은에 어떵 살코?

2009, ^제주문화예술재단 [Jejumunhwayesuljaedan], ^개정증보 제주어사전 [Gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon], ^제주특별자치도 [Jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 614:

How can I live without my mother and father?

아이고, 숙이 어멍아 정신 ᄎᆞᆯ리라…… 이디서 영 ᄒᆞ멍 안 뒌다! 나가 지신디 못 헤 준 게 핫인디…… 메날 술 먹언 니 속만 타게 헷인예!

2018 December 17, KBS제주 [KBSjeju], 18:49 from the start, in 어멍의 바당 [eomeong'ui badang, My Mother's Sea], episode 11, spoken by 아방 [abang] (고정민 [gojeongmin]), YouTube:

Ahh, my wife (Sook-i's mother), please get better…… You can't do this here! There's so much that I couldn't do for you… I only made you worried with drinking every day!

강 보난 어멍 아방 말 ᄀᆞᆯ아ᇝ이멘.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: The Language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, 3.1: Informal Sentence Enders Compatible with Both Statements and Questions, page 171:

When I went (there), I saw mother and father talking.

Gang bonan eomeong abang mal gawramsimen.

구시월 수가지 먹젱 ᄒᆞ민 어멍 셍각에 목 단졍 못 먹나

gusiwol sugaji meokjeng hawmin eomeong senggage mok danjeong mot meongna

One's mother will always be in one's mind

궃이나 망장 나 어멍 시민 고운 어멍 엇어도 산다게

guchina mangjang na eomeong simin goun eomeong eoseodo sandage

Even if my mother is bad, as long as I have her, I don't need anyone else

그 아방에 그 아ᄃᆞᆯ, 그 어멍에 그 ᄄᆞᆯ

geu abang'e geu adawl, geu eomeong'e geu ttawl

like father like son, like mother like daughter

나 어멍은 그리는 애기 놈은 주난 종으로 본다

na eomeong'eun geurineun aegi nomeun junan jong'euro bonda

A precious baby to one's mother, but a slave to someone else

봉ᄉᆞ광 애기 어멍은 ᄀᆞ물수록 좋나

bongsawgwang aegi eomeong'eun gawmulsurok jonna

아의어멍

mother of a child; term used to refer to one's wife

애기 어멍 쿰은 닷 뒈, 애기 업게 쿰은 ᄒᆞᆫ 말

aegi eomeong kumeun dat dwe, aegi eopge kumeun hawn mal

어멍ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 나곡, 쉐ᄀᆞ라 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말은 안 난다

eomeonggawra gawreun mareun nagok, swegawra gawreun mareun an nanda

어멍은 베 고팡 죽곡, 아인 베 터졍 죽곡

eomeong'eun be gopang jukgok, ain be teojeong jukgok

어멍은 좁ᄊᆞᆯ만씩 빌엉 오민, 아ᄃᆞᆯ은 ᄆᆞᆯ똥만씩 먹나

eomeong'eun jopssawlmanssik bireong omin, adawreun mawlttongmanssik meongna

A mother will always put her child first

유월 물이 그립덴 헤도 어멍보단 더 안 그립나

yuwol muri geuripden hedo eomeongbodan deo an geurimna

One misses one's mother more than anything

젓어멍

one who makes the food on wedding day; wet nurse

족은어멍

father's younger brother's wife; father's youngest brother's wife

지서멍

wife (humble); a steady wife who governs the affairs of the family

할망 콩죽으로 안 살앙 어멍 젯으로 산다

halmang kongjugeuro an sarang eomeong jeseuro sanda

A mother will always be there for her child


제집

(Seogwipo, offensive or archaic) woman, girl


졍찰

/t͡ɕjəŋt͡ɕʰa/

Sino-Korean word from 警察, from Japanese 警察 (keisatsu).


지집아의

Cognate to Korean 계집아이 (gyejibai), from 지집 (jijip, “woman”) + 아의 (aui, “child”).


ᄉᆞ투리

(linguistics) dialect (variety of a language)


벵완

Sino-Korean word from 病院. An orthographic borrowing from Japanese 病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin) and cognate with Korean 병원 (byeong'won).

(South Korean law) a medical facility capable of handling 30 or more patients at a time


성님

From 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).

honorific of 성 (seong, “older brother of a male”)


웨하르방

From 웨 (we, “outside”) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


아덜

Coordinate term: ᄄᆞᆯ (ttawl)


손지

Sino-Korean word from 孫子. Cognate with Korean 손자 (sonja).


하늘님

From 하늘 (haneul, “heaven”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix).


ᄄᆞᆯ

Coordinate term: 아덜 (adeol)


아벰

From 아방 (abang, “father”) + 님 (nim, “honorific suffix”).


홀아방

widower (a man whose wife has died and who has not remarried)


씨아방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠ba̠ŋ/


홀어멍

widow (a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried)


씨동승

/ɕ͈ʰido̞ŋsʰɨŋ/

brother-in-law (younger brother of one's husband)


족은아방

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨna̠ba̠ŋ/

paternal uncle (father's married younger brother)


성제

Sino-Korean word from 兄弟. Cognate with Korean 형제 (hyeongje).


씨아주방

/ɕ͈ʰia̠d͡ʑuba̠ŋ/

brother-in-law (brother of one's husband)


성하르방

/sʰəŋha̠ɾɨba̠ŋ/

From 성 (seong) + 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


족은어멍

/t͡ɕo̞ɡɨnəməŋ/

maternal uncle (mother's married younger brother)


큰어멍

큰 (keun-, “eldest, first-born”) + 어멍 (eomeong, “mother”). Compare Korean 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni).

셋어멍

father's second brother's wife (of three or more)

족은말젯어멍

father's fourth brother's wife (of five);father's fifth brother's wife (of six)

큰말젯어멍

father's third brother's wife (of five or more)

Near-synonym: (usually honorific) 큰어머니 (keuneomeoni)

Coordinate term: 큰아방 (keunabang)

Comeronyms: 고모 (gomo, “father's sister”), 이모 (imo, “mother's sister”), (honorific) 웨숙모 (wesungmo, “mother's brother's wife”), 예펜웨삼춘 (yepenwesamchun, “mother's brother's wife”)

잇날 다슴애기 ᄄᆞᆯ ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안. 큰어멍 죽어 부난 큰어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ이 ᄒᆞ나 싯고 족은어멍에도 ᄄᆞᆯ을 ᄒᆞ나 ᄃᆞᆯ안 와신디.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “다슴애기 [daseum-aegi]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 216:

게도 잊어불도 안ᄒᆞ연 우리 어멍광 큰어멍이 ᄒᆞᆫ디 불러가민 의좋은 동세찌리 보기가 잘도 좋아나십주. 지금은 아랫동세가 ᄆᆞ녀 저 시상이 가부난 큰어멍 혼차 ᄀᆞ레 ᄀᆞ는 소릴 중은중은 흥으려가멍 정기떡을 멘들아마씀.

2017 October 27, 김신자 [gimsinja], “정기떡 [jeonggitteok]”, in 제주어보전회 제주어는 보물이우다134 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoneun bomuriuda134, Jeju Preservation Society], archived from the original on 2021-10-21:

(uncommon) aunt (father's older brother's wife)

aunt (father's eldest brother's wife)
aunt (father's older brother's wife)


식게

sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god.


요왕

(mythology) Dragon King (the god of water and weather)


공븨ᄒᆞ다

head

공븨ᄒᆞ다 (gongbuihawda) (infinitive 공븨헨 or 공븨헹 or 공븨ᄒᆞ연 or 공븨ᄒᆞ영, sequential 공븨ᄒᆞ난)

gongbuihawda (romanization)
공븨헨 (infinitive)
공븨헹 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ연 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ영 (infinitive)
공븨ᄒᆞ난 (sequential)

공븨(工夫) (gongbui, “study”) + ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”). Cognate with Korean 공부하다 (gongbuhada).

compound

무신거 공븨ᄒᆞ엿우과?

제줏말 공븨헤ᇝ저.

언치냑 만수ᄒᆞ곡 미나가 공븨ᄒᆞ레 우리 집의 왓우다.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Last night Mansu and Mina came to our house to study.


선싕

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate with Korean 선생 (seonsaeng)

누게 선싕마씸?

는 어느제부떠 선싕이란디아?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194:

선싕은 메날 어드레 ᄃᆞᆮ심?

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 208:


베와주다

head

베와주다 (bewajuda) (infinitive 베와주언 or 베와주엉 or 베와줜 or 베와줭, sequential 베와주난)

bewajuda (romanization)
베와주언 (infinitive)
베와주엉 (infinitive)
베와줜 (infinitive)
베와줭 (infinitive)
베와주난 (sequential)

From 베우다 (be'uda, “to learn”) + 아 (-a, “infinitive suffix”) + 주다 (juda, “to do for the benefit of”, auxiliary verb). Compare Korean 배워주다 (baewojuda).

affix

오널은 우리 선싕님이 한국말 베와줜마씀.

Oneor-eun uri seonsuingnim-i han'gungmal bewajwon-masseum.

만순 영얼 잘 ᄒᆞ난, 우리신듸 영얼 베와주곡, 소영인 선싕 ᄀᆞᆯ은 말을 잘 ᄌᆞᆨ으난, 이녁 자꾸장에 ᄌᆞᆨ은 거 ᄆᆞᆫ 베와줫어마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], “12과 언치냑 궨당칩의 갓저. [12gwa eonchinyak gwendangchibui gatjeo.]”, in 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 90:

Mansu speaks English well so he taught us English, and Soyeong takes class notes well, so she taught/showed us everything that's in her notebook.


쥉이헤치

/t͡ɕwe̞ŋiɦe̞t͡ɕʰi/


미리헤치

(astrology) The year of the dragon, the fifth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar.


성아시

From 성 (seong, “elder brother”) + 아시 (asi, “younger brother”).


시왕맞이

From 시왕 (siwang, “the ten kings”) + 맞이 (maji).

(shamanism) a ritual performed in honor of the ten kings of the underworld.


돌하르방

[toɾɦa̠ɾɨba̠ŋ]

(shamanism) a stone statue used to protect villages in Jeju Island


왕할망

/wa̠ŋɦa̠ɭma̠ŋ/

From 왕 (wang, “king”) + 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”).


벤호사

Sino-Korean word from 辯護士 (“lawyer”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弁護士(べんごし) (bengoshi). Cognate with Korean 변호사 (byeonhosa), Hakka 辯護士／辩护士 (phien-fu-sṳ), and Min Nan 辯護士／辩护士 (piān-hō͘-sū, piǎn-hō͘-sǐr).

cog

가이 존 벤호사인지도 몰르켜.

가의 벤호사마씸.

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:

lawyer, solicitor, counsel, attorney, barrister


도데

Borrowed from Japanese 灯台(とうだい) (tōdai, “lighthouse”).


공븨

Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Korean 공부 (gongbu).

ko-etym-Sino

시엄 공븨

2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 90:

공븬 느냥으로 헤산다.

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 51:

You must study by yourself (of your accord).


주리

Borrowed from Japanese 釣(つ)り (tsuri, “change”).

change (money given back when a customer hands over more than the exact price of an item)


젱

Sino-Korean word from 錚. Cognate with Korean 쟁 (jaeng).

kkwaenggwari (a small brass gong used in Korean folk music)


도치

Inherited from Middle Korean 돗귀 (twǒskwúy). Cognate to Korean 도끼 (dokki)


아시

rake used to scoop up algae washed up on the beach


ᄒᆞ라체

[hɒɾa̠t͡ɕʰe]

From ᄒᆞ라 (hawra, formal, non-polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 해라체 (haerache).

compound

formal, non-polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="jje">ᄒᆞ다</i> (hawda, “to do”)

(linguistics, rare) The formal, non-polite speech level in Jeju; otherwise known as the plain form or plain style.