감

From Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm). Cognate to Korean 감 (gam)


사과

Sino-Korean word from 沙果. Cognate to Korean 사과 (sagwa).


개

Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí), from Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).


코끼리

From Middle Korean 고〮키리〮 (kwókhìlí). Cognate to Korean 코끼리 (kokkiri)


꿩

From Middle Korean ᄭᅯᇰ (skwèng). Cognate to Korean 꿩 (kkwong).


조

From Middle Korean 좋 (cwoh). Cognate to Korean 조 (jo).


자치

/t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰi/


낭

Cognate to Korean 나무 (namu); see there for more.


마

a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand.


굴묵낭

Zelkova serrata
Zelkova serrata#Translingual


베

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (pòy). Cognate to Korean 배 (bae).


거북

From Middle Korean 거붑〮 (kèpwúp). Cognate with Korean 거북 (geobuk).


ᄆᆞᆯ

Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”), Mongolian морь (morʹ, “horse”), Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”), Japanese 馬 (uma, “horse”) and Proto-Indo-European *márkos (“horse”) and descendants such as Irish marc (“horse”, archaic) or English mare (“female horse”). More at *márkos.


ᄆᆞᆯ

ᄆᆞᆷ ᄆᆞᆷ#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄆᆞᆷ (mawm, “gulfweed”)


송키

From Jurchen; see Korean 푸성귀 (puseonggwi) for more.


거여미

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Japanese 蜘蛛 (kumo).


시금초

/ʃiɡɨmt͡ɕʰo̞/


복성게

/po̞k̚s͈əŋɡe̞/


참웨

the Korean melon, (Cucumis melo Makuwa Group) or its fruit.


베치

From Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy), borrowed from Early Mandarin 白菜 (EM *pajᴸᴸtsʰajᴰ) in the 13th century. Cognate with Korean 배추 (baechu).

lang

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

어멍 베치만 먹으렌 ᄀᆞᆯ아라.

베치 싀 페기

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 89:


물궤기

Compound of 물 (mul, “water”) + 궤기 (gwegi, “meat”). Cognate with Korean 물고기 (mulgogi).


올히

From Middle Korean 올ᄒᆡ〮 (wòlhóy), equivalent to 옳 (Yale: wòlh, “this year”) + ᄋᆡ〮 (Yale: -óy, locative particle mistakenly reanalyzed as part of the noun). Cognate with Korean 올해 (olhae).


ᄃᆞᆨ

From Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tòlk). Cognate with Korean 닭 (dak).


인ᄉᆞᆷ

ginseng (any of several plants, of the genus Panax)


궤다

head

궤다 (gweda) (infinitive 궨 or 궹 or 궤연 or 궤영, sequential 궤난)

gweda (romanization)
궨 (infinitive)
궹 (infinitive)
궤연 (infinitive)
궤영 (infinitive)
궤난 (sequential)

From Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (kopta). Cognate with Korean 괴다 (goeda).

(intransitive) to pool, for water to gather up


베조개

/pe̞d͡ʑo̞ɡɛ/

Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (edible clams; often cooked with rice congees in Korea)


버뤵이

버렝이 버렝이#Jeju

Alternative form of 버렝이 (beoreng'i, “insect, bug; maggot”).


소왕벌

any wasp or hornet in the family Vespidae


사농개

/sʰa̠no̞ŋɡæ/


여시

From Middle Korean 여ᅀᆞ (yèzò). Cognate to Korean 여우 (yeou).


퉤끼

From Middle Korean 톳〮기〮 (thwóskí). Cognate to Korean 토끼 (tokki).


ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆯ

From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄆᆞᆶ (nòmòlh). Cognate to Korean 나물 (namul).


워립

A cow that was born and raised naturally in the mountains.


감저

Sino-Korean word from 甘藷, cognate with Korean 감자 (gamja, “potato”). Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 감져 (kamcye).

감저 ᄒᆞᆫ 관 ― gamjeo hawn gwan ― 1 gwan (3.75kg) of sweet potatoes

감전 어듸 줏일티?

Where will you gather the sweet potatoes?

어디 하영 썰엉 ᄆᆞᆯ릴 감저 이심광.

2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan], “–광 [–gwang]”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 86:

그 사름은 곤밥먹은 소리로 ᄒᆞ엿주마는 난 알아먹기 쉽게 감저 쳥 먹은 소리로 번역ᄒᆞ멍 ᄀᆞᆯ으쿠다.

2018 January 12, 양전형 [yangjeonhyeong], “엿날 돗통시 지들팡 / 이종실 [yeonnal dottongsi jideulpang / ijongsil]”, in 제주어보전회 일반자료실 [jejueobojeonhoe - ilbanjaryosil, Jeju Preservation Society]:

순자 주젠 감저 ᄋᆞᆽ어간 보난, 밥 먹엇(이)관데, ᄋᆞᆽ엉 와빗저

2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, “Chapter 8: Connective and Discourse Markers”, in Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 259:

When I brought sweet potatoes for Sunja, (I noticed that) she had eaten her meal so I brought them back.

sunja jujen gamjeo awjeogan bonan, bap meogeot(i)gwande, awjeong wabitjeo

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


버렝이

See Central Korean 벌레 (beolle) for more.

bug, insect (any small arthropod such as insects, spiders, etc.)


삼쉬매

이 ᄆᆞᆯ은 삼쉬매우까?


삼수매

삼쉬매 삼쉬매#Jeju

Alternative form of 삼쉬매 (samswimae, “a three year-old horse”)


물웨

From 물 (mul, “water”) + 웨 (we, “cucumber”). Cognate with Jeju 물외 (muroe).


ᄌᆞᆫ가시

[t͡ɕɒnɡa̠ɕʰi]

From ᄌᆞᆫ (jawn-, “small, slender; from the verb ᄌᆞᆯ다 (jawlda)”) + 가시 (gasi, “thorn, fish bone”). Compare Korean 잔가시 (jan'gasi)


미국나팔꽃

미국 (miguk) + 나팔 (napal) + 꽃 (kkot), not to be confused with Korean 미국나팔꽃 (migungnapalkkot).

Campsis grandiflora
Campsis grandiflora#Translingual

Chinese trumpet vine
Chinese trumpet vine

(botany) Campsis grandiflora (Chinese trumpet vine)

(botany) the flower of the Campsis grandiflora


담베

Borrowed from Japanese タバコ. Cognate to Korean 담배 (dambae)


게염지

From Middle Korean 개야미〮 (kàyyàmí). Cognate to Korean 개미 (gaemi)


ᄆᆞᆷ

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (mól). Cognate to Korean 말 (mal).

Sargassum fulvellum
Wikispecies:Sargassum fulvellum


ᄒᆞ로살이

From Middle Korean ᄒᆞᄅᆞ사리 (holosali). Cognate to Korean 하루살이 (harusari).


눈에눈이

(Nohyeong, Josu, Inseong, Seohung, Gasi) mayfly


ᄎᆞᆷ새

From Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮새〯 (chómsǎy). Cognate to Korean 참새 (chamsae).