sela

dated spelling of séla, romanization of ꦱꦺꦭ


bot

ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


kucing

ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ#Javanese


kamus

ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀ ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


bulan

ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


got

ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


angel

ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


among

ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


baron

ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


pe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


asti

ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


pat

From Old Javanese pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


nem

Shortened form of enem, from Old Javanese enem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


pare

Alternative spelling of paré. Romanization of ꦥꦫꦺ


iso

ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of bisa. Romanization of ꦧꦶꦱ


alot

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


tom

→ Ternate: tom

From Old Javanese tom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.


sono

Nonstandard spelling of sana. Romanization of ꦱꦤ

Nonstandard spelling of sona. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ


celak

ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀ ꦕꦼꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese


rembulan

ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


celeng

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of cèlèng, Romanization of ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ


dom

ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


waktu

ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


binatang

(derogatory) animal (person who behaves wildly)


lagi

Dheweké lagi keluwèn

Progressive aspect
progressive aspect#English

(auxiliary) Progressive aspect without necessarily a final perspective.

Kaya ing lagi


bapak

head

bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)

Caribbean Javanese: bapak


bagus

ꦧꦒꦸꦱ꧀ ꦧꦒꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


buruk

ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ono

Nonstandard spelling of ana. Romanization of ꦲꦤ


koran

ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


hijo

From Old Javanese, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


coro

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of cara, romanization of ꦕꦫ.


jukut

ꦗꦸꦏꦸꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦏꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


pinta

ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


aksara

ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ#Javanese


bandar

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ#Javanese


tun

Inherited from Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”).


loro

ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese

(Arekan) Nonstandard spelling of lara. Romanization of ꦭꦫ


kris

ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


surat

ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀#Javanese


alum

ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀#Javanese


batik

ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀ ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


inter

ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ#Javanese


tapis

ꦠꦥꦶꦱ꧀ ꦠꦥꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


bale

Dated spelling of balé. Romanization of ꦧꦭꦺ


kanaka

head

kanaka (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)

kuku (informal krama)
kanaka (honorific)


isa

Romanization of ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) Nonstandard spelling of bisa. Romanization of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)


ku

Shortened form of aku, from Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.


ora

From *wora, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to be, to appear”). This adverb had been originally used to meant "it appears that someone is (not) doing something". However, the notion has been lost as it was completely integrated to the standard language and acquired the default current meaning of "not". It is similar to aggressive mood in colloquial Finnish (see also Jespersen's cycle). Cognates include Indonesian ada, Aklanon waea', and Tagalog wala.


s-

Inherited from Old Javanese sa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.


yoni

ꦪꦺꦴꦤꦶ ꦪꦺꦴꦤꦶ#Javanese


mandala

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ#Javanese


arto

Nonstandard spelling of arta. Romanization of ꦲꦂꦠ.


boto

Nonstandard spelling of bata. Romanization of ꦧꦠ


rai

head

rai (krama ngoko rai, krama inggil pasuryan)

rai (informal krama)
pasuryan (honorific)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih, compare Malay dahi and Kavalan zais.


ember

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ#Javanese


jene

Alternative spelling of jené. Romanization of ꦗꦼꦤꦺ


jene

Alternative spelling of jéné. Romanization of ꦗꦺꦤꦺ


yogi

ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦶ ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦶ#Javanese


ringgit

ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


nom

ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


seksi

ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ#Javanese


peru

From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.


kabul

ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


limun

ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


masjid

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀#Javanese


Aristoteles

Borrowed via Latin Aristotelēs from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


alus

ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


gamelan

ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


selo

Nonstandard spelling of séla. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦭ


dapur

Nonstandard spelling of dhapur. Romanization of ꦝꦥꦸꦂ


ron

ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


bruk

ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


boyo

ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of baya. Romanization of ꦧꦪ


irung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, compare Malay hidung.


irung

ꦲꦶꦫꦸꦁ ꦲꦶꦫꦸꦁ#Javanese


eco

(Indonesian) Nonstandard spelling of éca, Romanization of ꦲꦺꦕ


seda

Alternative spelling of séda Romanization of ꦱꦺꦢ.


ambo

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ#Javanese


tos

ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


baja

Dated spelling of baya. Romanization of ꦧꦪ.


brug

ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


tales

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs (compare English taro, a borrowing from Maori).


toko

ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese


cabe

Alternative spelling of cabé, romanization of ꦕꦧꦺ.


timbal

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀#Javanese


Betawi

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


doro

Nonstandard spelling of dara. Romanization of ꦢꦫ


api

From Old Javanese apuy (“fire”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


minta

ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


kunta

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


kerti

ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


sabun

ꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


sare

Dated spelling of saré. Romanization of ꦱꦫꦺ


kori

ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ#Javanese


opor

ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


pulo

ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ#Javanese


topi

ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ#Javanese


sekolah

ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ#Javanese


jeruk

ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀ ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


televisi

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of télévisi. Romanization of ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ


kertas

ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀ ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


mentah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mataq (~ *mətaq), compare Old Javanese mĕtah.


kodok

ꦏꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦏꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


alu

From Old Javanese halu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu (“pestle”).


manuk

ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀ ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


keju

Nonstandard spelling of kèju. Romanization of ꦏꦺꦗꦸ


langi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋuy, alternative form of *naŋuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Naŋuy.


tasik

From Old Javanese tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


mantega

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ#Javanese


kaum

religious officials in charge of the mosque


erti

ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


putih

ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ#Javanese


rambut

rambut (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil réma)

rambut (informal krama)
réma (honorific)


beras

ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀#Javanese


kulit

From Old Javanese kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.

skin (outer covering of the body of a person)

leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)


kulit

ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


kulo

Alternative spelling of kula Romanization of ꦏꦸꦭ.


kursi

ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ#Javanese


pinggan

ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀ ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀#Javanese


kalo

type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk


arus

ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


langit

ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


susu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.

Aku ngombe sagelas susu saben dina.

Cilik banget susune!

(colloquial, vulgar) breasts (of a woman)


pilih

ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ#Javanese


roti

ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ#Javanese


kuku

kuku (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)


kain

From Old Javanese kain (“cloth, garment”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

inh

woven goods (usually for clothes and others)


profesor

From Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).


wakul

ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


gering

ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ#Javanese


beton

ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


mangan

head

mangan (ngoko mangan, krama nedha, krama inggil ndhahar)

mangan (informal)
nedha (krama)
ndhahar (honorific)


Arjuna

ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ#Javanese


tipis

ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀ ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


firman

ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


liman

ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


taja

Dated spelling of taya. Romanization of ꦠꦪ


Alkitab

ꦄꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ ꦄꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀#Javanese


kumbang

ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


estri

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


kirik

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


saksi

ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ#Javanese


sego

Nonstandard spelling of sega. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦒ


gusti

ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


tuman

ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀ ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


kusta

ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦠ ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


puhun

ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


pahat

From Old Javanese pahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).


lakon

ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


alun

ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


sepuluh

ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ#Javanese


salin

ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


alis

ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (canonical)
alis (alternative)
alis (informal)
imba (krama)

→ Banyumasan: alis

→ Indonesian: alis

→ Malay: alis (learned)

→ Osing: alis

→ Tengger: alis


mergi

ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ#Javanese


asto

Nonstandard spelling of asta. Romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ


kraton

ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


otot

ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


turun

ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


laen

ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀ ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


taun

ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


abot

ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀#Javanese


opo

Nonstandard spelling of apa. Romanization of ꦲꦥ


timun

From Old Javanese hantimun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


goreng

→ Osing: goreng

→ Tengger: goreng

to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)


amtenar

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦂ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦂ#Javanese


lilin

ꦭꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦭꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


aktif

Borrowed from Dutch aktief (“active”), from Old French actif, from Latin activus.


soto

ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ#Javanese


jantung

ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ#Javanese


dangus

ꦢꦔꦸꦱ꧀ ꦢꦔꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


timur

ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ#Javanese


kembang

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


amargo

Nonstandard spelling of amarga. Romanization of ꦲꦩꦂꦒ


angin

From Old Javanese hangin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


siswa

ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ#Javanese


gunung

ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ#Javanese


racun

ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀ ꦫꦕꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


sarapan

ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀ ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀#Javanese


suhun

ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


kembar

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ#Javanese


utak

From Malay utak, from Proto-Malayic *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak.


mesin

ꦩꦼꦱꦶꦤ꧀ ꦩꦼꦱꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


keris

ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


gunting

ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ#Javanese


rames

ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀ ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


banjir

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ#Javanese


prei

ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of prèi. Romanization of ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ


candu

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ#Javanese


tugur

ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ#Javanese


kupat

ketupat: a type of made from rice that has been wrapped in a woven palm leaf pouch which is then boiled.


pait

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC. Compare Malay pahit.


fés

Borrowed from Dutch feest (“party; feast; celebration”), from Middle Dutch fêeste, from Old French feste, from Latin fēstum.


kulon

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


kangen

ꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀ ꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


epok

ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


député

Unadapted borrowing from French député (“deputy”).


Nusantara

ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ#Javanese


ater

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, compare Malay hantar.


Indra

ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese


Aditya

ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ#Javanese


rumput

ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


panji

ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ#Javanese


yekti

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


tantu

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ganti

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


salju

ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ#Javanese


peres

ꦥꦼꦉꦱ꧀ ꦥꦼꦉꦱ꧀#Javanese


kakus

ꦏꦏꦸꦱ꧀ ꦏꦏꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


kalong

ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


bangsat

(vulgar, offensive) asshole, motherfucker, bastard, son of a bitch (objectionable or despicable person)


tonton

ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


barong

ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


sumur

ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ#Javanese


bulus

ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


gelem

ꦒꦼꦊꦩ꧀ ꦒꦼꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese


pengulu

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese


krajan

ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀#Javanese


ajun

ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀ ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


urak

ꦲꦸꦫꦏ꧀ ꦲꦸꦫꦏ꧀#Javanese


timba

From Old Javanese timba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timba.


lare

Dated spelling of laré. Romanization of ꦭꦫꦺ.


uger

ꦲꦸꦒꦼꦂ ꦲꦸꦒꦼꦂ#Javanese


timbangan

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


patik

ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀ ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


lembu

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


wos

ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


mandra

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese


selat

ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀#Javanese


rasmi

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese


sirap

ꦱꦶꦫꦥ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦥ꧀#Javanese


tandang

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ#Javanese


bojo

ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ#Javanese


yakut

ꦪꦏꦸꦠ꧀ ꦪꦏꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


grendel

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese

(especially Surinamese) Romanization of ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀


ageman

ꦲꦒꦼꦩꦤ꧀ ꦲꦒꦼꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


kromo

nonstandard spelling of krama, romanization of ꦏꦿꦩ.


dami

From Old Javanese dami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami.

dried rice straw; a field of dried rice stalks

inner peel of a ripe breadfruit or jackfruit section


gardu

Nonstandard spelling of gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ


cangkir

ꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ ꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ#Javanese


samudra

ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ#Javanese


peniti

ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ#Javanese


pendeta

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of pandhita, Romanization of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ.


ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: kemul

→ Malay: kamul

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmul (“cover, blanket”).


resmi

ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese


dulur

ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀

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ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lombok)

→ Indonesian: lombok

→ Tok Pisin: lombo


masakan

ꦩꦱꦏꦤ꧀ ꦩꦱꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


adoh

ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese


akte

ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ#Javanese


semangka

ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ#Javanese


gampang

ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ#Javanese


lebet

ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀ ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ijo

ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ#Javanese


wengi

From Old Javanese wĕṅi (“night”). Cognate with Sundanese ᮝᮨᮍᮤ (wengi), Maori pō, and Hawaiian pō.


ancak

ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀#Javanese


sosi

ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶ ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶ#Javanese


ceret

(vulgar, Magelang, Temanggung, Wonosobo) Used to express a bit displeasure with someone, something or situation.


abdi

ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ#Javanese


apem

ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀ ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


putri

ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


adipati

ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


agni

ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ#Javanese


enten

ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ènten. Romanization of ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀


atos

ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


ilat

ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀#Javanese


jambu

ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


ꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


pelem

ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese


klaras

dry banana leaf usually used for wrapping

(dialectal) corn bract usually used for a cigarette wrapper


serat

ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀#Javanese


seret

ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀#Javanese

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese

Nonstandard form of sèrèt. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀.


gelis

ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


ampu

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ#Javanese


pastur

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ#Javanese


jero

ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ#Javanese


yojana

ꦪꦺꦴꦗꦤ ꦪꦺꦴꦗꦤ#Javanese


suro

Nonstandard spelling of sura. Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫ


gibas

ꦒꦶꦧꦱ꧀ ꦒꦶꦧꦱ꧀#Javanese


takon

ꦠꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


pinter

ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ#Javanese


ndalem

(colloquial) Nonstandard spelling of dalem.


mendam

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


mateni

ꦩꦠꦼꦤꦶ ꦩꦠꦼꦤꦶ#Javanese


imba

ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ (canonical)
imba (alternative)
alis (informal)
imba (krama)

Krama inggil of ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (alis, “eyebrow”).


lali

From Old Javanese lali (“to forget, fail to notice; to neglect, be indifferent”).


senapati

ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


maos

From N- + waos (“to read”) or from the verb maca (“to read”) + -os (polite suffix), ultiimately from waca.


bancana

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ#Javanese


interaksi

ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ#Javanese


wallaba

ꦮꦭ꧀ꦭꦧ ꦮꦭ꧀ꦭꦧ#Javanese


ꦗꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ꧀

(vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.


tempik

(vulgar, referring to the female genitals) cunt, twat, pussy


manggis

ꦩꦁꦒꦶꦱ꧀ ꦩꦁꦒꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


trigu

ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸ ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸ#Javanese


rusak

ꦫꦸꦱꦏ꧀ ꦫꦸꦱꦏ꧀#Javanese


sapu

From Old Javanese sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.


candi

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ#Javanese


gulo

Nonstandard spelling of gula. Romanization of ꦒꦸꦭ


kangmas

ꦏꦁꦩꦱ꧀ ꦏꦁꦩꦱ꧀#Javanese


puluh

ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ#Javanese


krupuk

ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


uwan

ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


indu

ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ#Javanese


layon

ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


purnama

ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ#Javanese


bengawan

ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


manik

ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦥꦠ꧀

Partial reduplication of pat, from inherited from Old Javanese pat, pāt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


candra

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ#Javanese


kuping

ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ#Javanese


gelut

ꦒꦼꦭꦸꦠ꧀ ꦒꦼꦭꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


kukuh

ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ#Javanese


puteh

ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of putih. Romanization of ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ


inep

→ Betawi: inep

From Old Javanese hinĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qinəp.


butuh

ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ#Javanese


ingsun

Niyat ingsun matak aji Semar ngising.

I want to cast a spell to make Semar defecate.


bumbu

ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀

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ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (durèn)


pustaka

ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ#Javanese


cepuri

ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


worawari

ꦮꦺꦴꦫꦮꦫꦶ ꦮꦺꦴꦫꦮꦫꦶ#Javanese


obat

ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀#Javanese


ukur

ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ#Javanese


sastra

ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


enem

ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀ ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese

ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦩ꧀ ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦩ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of enèm. Romanization of ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦩ꧀


ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese wolu, wwalu (“eight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walu, from Proto-Austronesian *walu.


pangkat

ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


angkat

ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


ider

ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese hurang (“shrimp, prawn, lobster”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ

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ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (ngoko ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦱ)

jv-noun

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (ngoko ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦱ)


welas

ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


capuri

ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


paturon

ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


timah

From Old Javanese timah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


asep

ꦲꦱꦼꦥ꧀ ꦲꦱꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


leluhur

ꦊꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ ꦊꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ#Javanese


pabrik

ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀ ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


bakul

ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


pasik

ꦥꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦥꦱꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


kencana

ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ#Javanese


timbel

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦶꦮ

→ Banjarese: kiwa (“left”)

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮤᮝ (kiwa, “left”)

ꦠꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦶꦮꦏꦸꦠꦠꦸꦏꦧꦼꦃ꧉


lengen

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋen, compare Malay lengan.


pantun

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀

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ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bobrok)

→ Indonesian: bobrok

→ Malay: bobrok

Reduplication of ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (bruk, “dropping down”)


cekap

ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀#Javanese


siang

Nonstandard spelling of siyang., romanization of ꦱꦶꦪꦁ.


pangeran

ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of pangéran. Romanization of ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀.


lemes

ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


pentil

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


isun

ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


rujak

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀#Javanese


lindu

ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of lindhu. Romanization of ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ


sopir

ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ#Javanese


pribumi

ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ#Javanese


absah

ꦲꦧ꧀ꦱꦃ ꦲꦧ꧀ꦱꦃ#Javanese


leksa

ꦭꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ ꦭꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ#Javanese


garis

ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


idu

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idu (krama ngoko idu, krama inggil kecoh)

Inherited from Old Javanese idu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Karao ilol, Pangasinan ilol, and Toba Batak ijur.


janganan

ꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀ ꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


katro

ꦏꦠꦿꦺꦴ ꦏꦠꦿꦺꦴ#Javanese


bobrok

ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


wolu

ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸ ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸ#Javanese


akrab

Borrowed from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab, “relatives”).


abuk

ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


goela

Dated spelling of gula. Romanization of ꦒꦸꦭ.


sewa

Alternative spelling of séwa, Romanization of ꦱꦺꦮ


wedi

(dialect, Arekan) Nonstandard spelling of wedhi. Romanization of ꦮꦼꦝꦶ.


pelog

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀#Javanese


angen

ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


wono

Nonstandard spelling of wana. Romanization of ꦮꦤ


k-

Inherited from Old Javanese ka-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

generally for ꦏ- (ka-), from verbal base

generally for ꦏ- (ka-), from nominal or verbal base, with related tools

generally for ꦏꦼ- (ke-), intransitive passive verb-forming prefix


kendhang

ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


kemul

ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese gunung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ.


ꦒꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese gajah, gaja (“elephant”), from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


abah-abah

ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ#Javanese


tumpeng

ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese mānuṣa, from Prakrit manusa, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá, “human being”).


kukus

From Old Javanese kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.


ꦩꦔꦤ꧀

head

ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦩꦔꦤ꧀, krama ꦤꦼꦣ, krama inggil ꦣꦲꦂ)

ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦤꦼꦣ (krama)
ꦣꦲꦂ (honorific)


ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (wlirang)


ꦏꦸ

Shortened form of ꦲꦏꦸ (aku), from Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.


ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

head

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu) (ngoko ꦱꦥꦶ, sapi, krama ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ, lembu)

lembu (romanization)
ꦱꦥꦶ (informal)
sapi (informal)
ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (krama)
lembu (krama)

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmbu, lambu, lamwu (“cow”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”).


ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ

head

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ (cèlèng)

→ Indonesian: celeng

Inherited from Old Javanese celeṅ (“pig, boar”), probably from Austroasiatic Proto-Mon-Khmer *liik, *lik (“pig”) (compare to Old Mon cliṅ (“pig”)).


ꦲꦏꦸ

dalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)

From Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

ꦲꦏꦸꦭꦒꦶꦩꦔꦤ꧀꧉


ꦗꦫꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: jaran (“horse”)


jancuk

ꦗꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦗꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀ (hangin), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


ꦲꦱꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese hasap, asap, asĕp (“incense”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)asəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasəb, from Proto-Austronesian *qasəb.


ꦲꦱꦸ

→ Indonesian: asu (“fuck, shit”)

Inherited from Old Javanese ꦲꦱꦸ (asu, “dog, hound”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu. Compare Tagalog aso.


angklung

a musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which tinkle against each other when shaken


adil

ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀ ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


bajingan

ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


wisma

ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ#Javanese


tolak

ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀ ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀#Javanese


slendro

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ#Javanese


kakawin

ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀ ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


cemengan

an empty rice paddy after the harvest season


ꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒ

[puˈdʒ̊ɔŋɡ̊ɔ]

a person who is particularly good at the art of writing; a novelist, a poet, a literary genius.


ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀ (pasèk)

Borrowed from Arabic فَاسِق (fāsiq, “disobedient”).


ꦱꦺꦭ

→ Indonesian: sela

From Old Javanese śilā (“stone”), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “stone, rock”).


ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese sṛŋeŋe (“sun”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“sun; day”). Cognates with Mon တ္ၚဲ (tṅay), Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay), Vietnamese ngày.


ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀

head

ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (ngoko ꦠꦸꦫꦸ, krama ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀, krama inggil ꦱꦫꦺ)

ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (informal)
ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦫꦺ (honorific)

Inherited from Old Javanese tilĕm (“the night of the dark moon, (last day of) the kṛṣṇapakṣa; ceremonies for the dead”) or tilam (“mattress, sleeping mat; bed, bedstead”).


ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀

→ Musi: (bebaso) tilem


wilis

ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


kebranang

ꦏꦼꦧꦿꦤꦁ ꦏꦼꦧꦿꦤꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤꦁ

Anunten para satriya utawi para mantri kang pepilihan, para ratu tuwin bupati ingkang anitih rata utawi gajah, oboripun sami datheng, abra kados jawah latu, amewahi ambranang satengahing paprangan.

1937, Raden Ngabehi Kartapradja, chapter 7, in Baratayuda:

Then the selected warriors or lieutenants, the kings and regents who rode wagons or elephants, with them were also torches, all around like rain of fire, which turned [the battlefield] fiery red in the middle of the war.


udan

From Old Javanese udan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


abosah-basih

abosah-basih (informal)
abosah-basih (krama-ngoko)

Tetanemanipun ingkang sami dipunrenani dhateng para lengganan sirna larut abosah-basih sami esol

The plants which were favored by customers were destroyed gone chaotically all uprooted.

boten antawis dangu, barisanipun Korawa risak abosah-basih ketrajang pangamukipun Arjuna lan Bhima, kathah wadyabala Korawa ingkang pejah.

1978, S. Padmosoekotjo, Suluk Pedhalangan:

shortly after, the rows of Korawa were dispersed chaotically hammered by the wraths of Arjuna and Bhima, many of Korawa soldiers were dead.

chaotically, esp. because of war or disaster


abosah-basih

Wit-witan ingkang wonten pinggir margi katempuh ing angin, godhongipun abosah-basih.

1933, R. L. Mellema, Gancaran Warna-warni Ing Jaman Punika:

Trees by the road were battered by wind, their leaves were scattered.

scattered, e.g. leaves, after being battered by wind


ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ

(botany) Java tea, kidney tea plant (Orthosiphon aristatus), used to treat kidney disease


ꦮꦺꦢꦁ

any beverage, usually tea, coffee, etc., served warm


ꦮꦸꦏꦸ

→ Indonesian: wuku

Inherited from Old Javanese wuku (“a period of seven days”, literally “section (of bamboo, etc) between the joints; grain, seed”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Cognate to Balinese ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku).


ꦩꦁꦱꦶ

From ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), from Sanskrit ꦄꦩꦱ (amasa, “time”).


ꦩꦁꦱꦶ

From Sanskrit ꦩꦰꦶ (maṣi, “black powder used to paint the eyes, ink”).


ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ

From Sanskrit ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “birth”). Compare to Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”).


ꦭꦺꦠꦺꦂ

head

ꦭꦺꦠꦺꦂ (lètèr)


pathi

thick liquid from the extraction of starches, e.g. arrowroot, cassava, sago


ꦉꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ

ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦤ꧀

the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


ꦒꦼꦣꦺ

From Old Javanese ꦒꦼꦝꦺ (gedhé, “bigness, largeness”).


ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀

ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese jawawut (“millet”).


ꦲꦶꦪꦤ꧀

such a square platter made of bamboo used to put & spread newly steamed rice over to cool it down


ꦏꦮꦸꦁ

dried leaves of sugar palm used for wrapping, e.g. palm sugar, tobacco (cigarette)


sambuk

ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


getih

ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ#Javanese


endog

ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of endhog. Romanization of ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀


tanduk

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


adeg

ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


marcapada

ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ#Javanese


tajin

ꦠꦗꦶꦤ꧀ ꦠꦗꦶꦤ꧀#Javanese


dinten

ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


ajeg

ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


bener

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər, compare Malay benar.


tengen

ꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤ꧀ ꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


kumbah

ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ#Javanese


sepuh

ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ#Javanese


pandita

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).


menir

ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ#Javanese


lombok

ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


tilem

ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese


semprong

ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦁ ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


srengéngé

ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ#Javanese


winilis

ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


remukjung

ꦉꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ ꦉꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ#Javanese


remujung

ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ#Javanese


linuwih

ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃ ꦭꦶꦤꦸꦮꦶꦃ#Javanese


tinulis

ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


oyod

ꦲꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦢ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦢ꧀#Javanese


durèn

ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


pujangga

ꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒ ꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒ#Javanese


juwawut

ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


jewawut

ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


branang

branang (informal)
branang (krama-ngoko)


kebo

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ

kanca (romanization)
kântyâ (romanization)
kantja (romanization)
kåncå (romanization)

Caribbean Javanese: kantya

→ Indonesian: kanca

→ Malay: konco


ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangeran, pengeran, pengiran
Indonesian: pangeran
→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to Old Javanese paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)), er, her (“to wait”).


ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">layuan</i>

→ Malay: لايوان (layuan)

Affixed ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “to wilt”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀)

asshole, fucker, son of a bitch (objectionable or despicable person)


layang papag

ꦭꦪꦁꦥꦥꦒ꧀ ꦭꦪꦁꦥꦥꦒ꧀#Javanese


kimia

ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ#Javanese


ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: batik

→ Dutch: batik

→ English: batik

→ French: batik

→ Romanian: batic

→ German: Batik

→ Italian: batik

→ Portuguese: batique

→ Indonesian: batik

→ Cebuano: batik (learned)

→ Maranao: batik (learned)

→ Min Nan: 貓澤／猫泽

→ Tagalog: batik (learned)

→ Malay: batik (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətik (“tattoo”) (hypothesized form Proto-Javanesic *bətik), from Proto-Austronesian *bəCik (“tattoo”). Compound of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba, “broad, wide”) + ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ (titik, “dot, sign, mark”) considered as folk etymology.

compound

a texture-picture drawing on a textile material by using wax.


ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ

Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).


ꦏꦤꦱ꧀

Ultimately from Dutch ananas, from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná


ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

→ Banyumasan: ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

Borrowed from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā).

bor

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)


ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kéwan)


ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦤ꧀

electromagnetic coil
electromagnetic coil


ꦤꦒꦫꦶ-ꦧꦁꦱ

ꦤꦒꦫꦶ-ꦧꦁꦱ (canonical)
nagari-bangsa (romanization)


ꦱꦶꦔ

From Old Javanese siṅha, from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha, “lion”).


ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

From Old Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (roto, “ant's egg”).

ꦚꦁꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦏꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀꧉

Going to forest, grandpa looked for eggs of red ants for bird's food.

Nyang alas, simbah golèk kroto kanggo pakan manuk.

ꦲꦸꦕꦼꦁꦭꦤꦁꦩꦸꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦢꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦧꦶꦱꦢꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴ꧉

Male Gnetum gnemons flower can only bear fruit buds', but cannot bear fruits.

Uceng lanang mung bisa dadi kroto, ora bisa dadi mlinjo.

fruit bud of the melinjo (Gnetum gnemon)


ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (kroto)

Borrowed from Portuguese carreto (“carriage”).


gambar

ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ#Javanese


tumpang

ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ#Javanese


uwak

ꦲꦸꦮꦏ꧀ ꦲꦸꦮꦏ꧀#Javanese


wadon

ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


durjana

ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ#Javanese


tawon

ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ripta

ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


bandhu

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ#Javanese


mahami

From Arabic فهم (fahum, “understanding”).


kroto

ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦫꦠꦔ꧀ꦒ

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦠꦁꦒ (ratangga, “cart”)


wong ora nduwé

jv-noun

ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺ


wong wadon

head

wong wadon (ngoko lugu wong wadon, ngoko alus wong putri, krama lugu tiyang èstri, krama alus tiyang putri)

lugu wong wadon (informal)
alus wong putri (informal)
lugu tiyang èstri (krama)
alus tiyang putri (krama)


ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَائِكَة (malāʔika).


asem asétat

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀#Javanese


asem cuka

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ#Javanese


asem sulfat

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀ ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀#Javanese


asem dhéyoksiribonukléyat

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid


ꦲꦧꦁ

Affixed ꦧꦁ (bang) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abaṅ, abāṅ (“red”).


ꦲꦧꦁ

→ Central Malay: abang

→ Indonesian: abang


kulawarga

ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ#Javanese


paniti

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ#Javanese


gerdhu

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ

head

ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ (krama ngoko ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ (krama ngoko ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ)

a musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which tinkle against each other when shaken


ambu

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


sarpo

Nonstandard spelling of sarpa. Romanization of ꦱꦂꦥ


papat

From Old Javanese pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat.


nastapa

ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ#Javanese


wong belahan

fisherman, especially the one at the sea


kaki among

ꦏꦏꦶꦄꦩꦺꦴꦁ ꦏꦏꦶꦄꦩꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


cacah jiwa

ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ#Javanese


bupati

ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


kéwan

ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


kalistrikan

ꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


kacepetan

ꦏꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


grojogan

ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴꦒꦤ꧀ ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴꦒꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ

→ Malay: kalong
Indonesian: kalong


kumparan

ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦤ꧀ ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: sumur

well: a hole in the ground as source of water or other fluids.


ꦒꦼꦝꦺ

→ Betawi: gede

→ Indonesian: gede

→ Musi: (bebaso) gede

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍe (“bigness, largeness”). Compare Minangkabau gadang.


ꦥꦱꦶꦏ꧀

ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀ ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦄ

The first letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing short vowel "a".


ꦲꦮ

Borrowed from Malay hawa (“atmosphere, air; climate”), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).


ꦲꦮ

Borrowed from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).


binting

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bètèng


setasiyun

Borrowed from Dutch station (“station”).


wisik

ꦮꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦮꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


mantri alas

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦭꦱ꧀ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


jeneng

ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ#Javanese


andhuk

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


mentéga

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ#Javanese


mertéga

ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀

andhuk (romanization)
handhuk (romanization)


bangjo

ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ#Javanese


utawi

ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


agêng

Dated spelling of ageng. Romanization of ꦲꦒꦼꦁ


jejaka

From partial reduplication of jaka and from Old Javanese jajaka.


Joko

nonstandard spelling of Jaka, romanization of ꦗꦏ


diyan

ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


pertanian

ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦤꦶꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦤꦶꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ingkang

ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ#Javanese


punika

ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ#Javanese


wonten

ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


timbang

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


usuk

→ Indonesian: usuk

→ Sundanese: usuk

Inherited from Old Javanese usuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“ribcage”).


dicubriyani

Third-person singular and plural passive of nyubriyani


ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ

head

ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ (éling)

→ Indonesian: eling


atus

ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


dhemen

having a liking or affection (for); fond


didongèngi

didongèngi (ngoko didongèngi, krama dipundongèngi)

didongèngi (informal)
dipundongèngi (krama)

Third-person singular and plural passive of ndongèngi


kucing-kucingan

jv-noun

ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀


kucing-kucingan

jv-verb

ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀


perkutut

zebra dove, usually prized for its soft and melodious cooing


cucak

ꦕꦸꦕꦏ꧀ ꦕꦸꦕꦏ꧀#Javanese


weruh

ꦮꦼꦫꦸꦃ ꦮꦼꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese


mbebayani

ꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦧꦪꦤꦶ ꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦧꦪꦤꦶ#Javanese


wétan

ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


pracima

ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ#Javanese


kidul kulon

head

kidul kulon (ngoko kidul kulon, krama kidul kilèn)

kidul kulon (informal)
kidul kilèn (krama)


kidul kulon

jv-adj

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀


lèr

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


lèr wétan

head

lèr wétan (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan)

(polite) northeast, one of compass points


daksina

ꦢꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ ꦢꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ#Javanese


lor kulon

lor kulon (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn)


lor wétan

lor wétan (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan)


lèr kilèn

lèr kilèn (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn)

(polite) northwest, one of compass points


kidul

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


kidul kilèn

kidul kilèn (ngoko kidul kulon, krama kidul kilèn)

(polite) southwest, one of compass points


kidul kilèn

jv-adj

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀


ontang-anting

ꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ


anak ontang-anting

jv-noun

ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ


alon-alon

jv-adv

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀


tèhnik

Borrowed from Dutch techniek (“technique”).


ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ

head

ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ (épolusi)

Borrowed from Dutch evolutie (“evolution”).


sepur

ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ#Javanese


goeroe

Dated spelling of guru. Romanization of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ


benèt

Borrowed from Dutch kabinet (“cabinet”).


boncis

Borrowed from Dutch boontjes (“green beans”).


buncis

Borrowed from Dutch boontjes (“small beans”).


lontar

ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ#Javanese


indah

Banyumasan: indah

→ Betawi: indah

→ Indonesian: indah

→ Malay: indah


masyarakat

ꦩꦱꦾꦫꦏꦠ꧀ ꦩꦱꦾꦫꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


kukur

ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦂ ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦂ#Javanese


semur

ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ#Javanese


tengger

ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ#Javanese


sugeng siyang

(polite) good afternoon (before 4:00 PM)


wingwang

ꦮꦶꦁꦮꦁ ꦮꦶꦁꦮꦁ#Javanese


piranti

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


perkakas

ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦏꦱ꧀ ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦏꦱ꧀#Javanese


klambu

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


pendhidhikan

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


rékayasa

ꦫꦺꦏꦪꦱ ꦫꦺꦏꦪꦱ#Javanese


pedunung

ꦥꦼꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁ ꦥꦼꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁ#Javanese


manungsa

ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮄᮜᮒ᮪ (ilat), Tenggarong Kutai Malay elat.

wooden peg used to regulate the flow of water in a pipe.


ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian interaksi, from English interaction.


ꦭꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ

From Old Javanese [script needed] (lakṣa), borrowed from Sanskrit ꦭꦏ꧀ꦰ (lakṣa).


ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: piranti

From Old Javanese piranti, paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”).


ꦄꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦼꦭꦼꦱ꧀

head

ꦄꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦼꦭꦼꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


épolusi

ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ#Javanese


éling

ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀

ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀ (akérat)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon-alon)

jv-adv

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon-alon)


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦔꦚ꧀

an empty rice paddy after the harvest season


bathik

ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀ ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦧꦿꦤꦁ

Affixed ꦧꦿꦤꦁ (branang) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-), probably from Old Javanese kabraṇan (“wounded”).

to be wounded by fire e.g. a cigarette butt


ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ

Borrowed from Portuguese escola (“school”).


iwak

ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ

→ Indonesian: cacah jiwa


ꦲꦶꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hyu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


handhuk

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦔꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: tangan

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅan (“hand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋan.


ꦫꦠ

From Old Javanese ratā (“level place”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ.


ꦫꦠ

From Old Javanese ratha (“chariot”), borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(linguistics) Javanese: An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.


ꦗꦮ

(anthropology) Javanese: a person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).


ꦗꦮ

Banyumasan: jawa

→ Betawi: jawa

→ Dutch: Java

→ English: Java, java (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ French: Java

→ German: Java

→ Indonesian: Jawa, jawa

→ Japanese: ジャワ

→ Malay: Jawa, jawa

→ Polish: Jawa

→ Portuguese: Java

→ Spanish: Java

→ Swedish: Java

(botany) coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)


upacara

ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ#Javanese


ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

From Old Javanese jambu (“rose apple tree and fruit”), from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu), जम्बू (jambū).

inh

[…] / anadéné kang watara tebih / saka papan pomahan prayoga / tandurana jambu baé / slundhingana wit dhuku / —

1932 January 6, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 25:

[…] / whereas somewhere more or less further / from a good housing place / just plant it with rose apple trees / rotate them with duku trees / —

Sukris gelem kèri ana ngomah yèn dicepaki wajik sapiring lan mengko diolèh-olèhi salak, jambu karo gethuk lindri.

1939 March 10, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 40:

Sukris is willing to be left at home if he were provided with a plate of wajik cake and would be given salak, rose apple fruits and gethuk lindri cakes as souvenirs.

Sabuk warni jambu, èpèk warni cemeng èpèk warni biru wungu, nama naréndra tama, watak saha wanci ngagemipun: sabar, menep, siyang, dalu.

1995, K.R.M. Arya Yasadipura, Pangageman Kajawèn Surakarta Tumrap Kakung, page 8:

Pink colored belt, violet colored waist band purplish blue colored waist band, called narendra tama, characters and periods they hold: patient, silent, noon, night.


ꦮꦤꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wanitā (“woman, wife”), from Sanskrit वनिता (vanitā).


pangrusak

ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦱꦏ꧀ ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦱꦏ꧀#Javanese


wilangan

ꦮꦶꦭꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦶꦭꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


piranti pangrusak

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦱꦏ꧀


ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

head

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti, “tool”) + ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus, “soft”)

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


ꦏꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaca (“glass”), borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).


ꦏꦕ

desc

→ Indonesian: kaca (“page”) (semantic loan)

Unknown, probably affixed ꦮꦕ (waca, “to read; to recite, to chant”) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦮꦕ (kawaca).


wonga-wonga

(literary) The separation between a woman's breasts; cleavage.


guru ageng

ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁ ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁ#Javanese


gunung geni

ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦒꦼꦤꦶ#Javanese


asmo

Nonstandard spelling of asma. Romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ


simbar dhadha

head

simbar dhadha (krama inggil simbar jaja)


uler

ꦲꦸꦭꦼꦂ ꦲꦸꦭꦼꦂ#Javanese


tiwas

ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀ ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀#Javanese


wasto

Nonstandard spelling of wasta. Romanization of ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ


nge-

Inherited from Old Javanese (m)aN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.


buwangan

buwangan (ngoko buwangan, krama buncalan)


anom

ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


hanacaraka

ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ#Javanese


tutup

ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀ ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀#Javanese


bubur

ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ#Javanese


balok

ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


pasukan

ꦥꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


tulung

ꦠꦸꦭꦸꦁ ꦠꦸꦭꦸꦁ#Javanese


untu

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


Respati

ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


uwab

From Old Javanese uwab, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw.


slametan

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠꦤ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


awit

ꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


seket

ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of sèket. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀


ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕtih, gĕtah (“blood”, literally “sap, fluid”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮌᮨᮒᮤᮂ (getih), Balinese ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ (getih)


inyong

ꦲꦶꦚꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦶꦚꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


mentri

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


tanggal

ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


dusun

ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


enggak

ꦲꦺꦁꦒꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦁꦒꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦿꦺꦗ

Borrowed from Portuguese igreja (“church”).


ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ

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ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ (garḍu)

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦫ꧀ꦒ

From Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”). Compare Malay keluarga.


ꦢꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa (“right (not left); south, southern; present to the officiating priest”), from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).

inh+

(literary) present to the officiating priest


ꦲꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: alas

Inherited from Old Javanese alas (“forest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas, from Proto-Austronesian *Salas. Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬮᬲ᭄ (alas), Malagasy ala.


ꦗ꦳ꦏꦠ꧀

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh), from Qur'anic Arabic زَكْوَة (zakwa).


péso

ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ#Javanese


dluwang

ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ#Javanese


ndina

(colloquial) Nonstandard spelling of dina.


mangut

ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀ ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


niyat

ꦤꦶꦪꦠ꧀ ꦤꦶꦪꦠ꧀#Javanese


ising

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ising (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)

ising (informal)
wawratan (krama)
bobotan (honorific)


pilihan

ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


mantéga

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦪꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese uyah, wuyah (“salt”). Cognate to Balinese ᬳᬸᬬᬄ (uyah) and Sundanese ᮅᮚᮂ (uyah).


cempe

ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ#Javanese


anteng

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ#Javanese


kowe

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of kowé Romanization of ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ


abangan

ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


omah

ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ#Javanese


regol

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of régol. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀


slira

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ#Javanese


gangsal

ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀#Javanese


bambang

ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


sarékat

ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


tembung

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ#Javanese


banci

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ#Javanese


sadulur

ꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ ꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ#Javanese


bapak kuwalon

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bapak kuwalon (ngoko lugu bapak kuwalon, ngoko alus rama kuwalon, krama lugu bapak kuwalon, krama alus rama kuwalon)

lugu bapak kuwalon (informal)
alus rama kuwalon (informal)
lugu bapak kuwalon (krama)
alus rama kuwalon (krama)


kisma

ꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ ꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ#Javanese


bondo

Nonstandard spelling of bandha. Romanization of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ.


sekak

ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀ ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


wuntu

ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese

Romanization of ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ. Archaic spelling of ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (buntu).


bocah

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ#Javanese


percaya

ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ#Javanese


alon

ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


abiseka

ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of abiséka. Romanization of ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ


pasraman

ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


sakti

ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


bausastra

ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


uwal

ꦲꦸꦮꦭ꧀ ꦲꦸꦮꦭ꧀#Javanese


perlu

ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ#Javanese


panci

ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese hijo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.

(ngoko) green (having green as its colour)


sampéyan

ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


kowé

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese


sinten

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


dhèwèké

dhèwèké (ngoko dhèwèké, krama piyambakipun)


sanès

ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀#Javanese


panjenengan

ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


garwa putri

garwa putri (ngoko bojo wadon, krama ngoko rabi, krama inggil garwa putri)

bojo wadon (informal)
rabi (informal krama)
garwa putri (honorific)


curiga

ꦕꦸꦫꦶꦒ ꦕꦸꦫꦶꦒ#Javanese


kreta

Nonstandard spelling of kréta. Romanization of ꦏꦿꦺꦠ


konthol

konthol (krama ngoko konthol, krama inggil plandhungan)

konthol (informal krama)
plandhungan (honorific)


tutur

ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ#Javanese


dhuwit

ꦝꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ꦝꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (ngoko ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀, krama ꦪꦠꦿ, ꦲꦂꦠ)

jv-noun

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (ngoko ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀, krama ꦪꦠꦿ, ꦲꦂꦠ)

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦪꦠꦿ (krama)
ꦲꦂꦠ (krama)

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).


ꦪꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese yātra (“livelihood, maintenance; setting off, journey, march, expedition, going on pilgrimage”), from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā, “support of life; livelihood, maintenance”).


wewengkon

ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦧꦸ

→ Indonesian: prabu

From Old Javanese prabhu (“lord, king”), from Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú).


ꦏꦭ

From Old Javanese kāla, borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “period of time”).


ꦏꦭ

→ Indonesian: kala (“snare”)


ꦏꦭ

→ Indonesian: kala (“scorpion”)

From Old Javanese kala, from Sanskrit कालक (kālaka, “scorpion”).


ꦏꦭ

From Old Javanese kala, possibly borrowed from Sanskrit खल (khala, “mischievous man”).


emban

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

asti (romanization)
hasti (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese hasti (“elephant”), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṣṭi (“chanda of 16 syllables”), from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi, “sixteen; reaching”).


laksana

ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ#Javanese


kusuma

ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ#Javanese


ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ

→ Balinese: ᬳᬦᬘᬭᬓ

→ English: hanacaraka

→ Indonesian: hanacaraka

⇒ Sundanese: ᮎᮛᮊᮔ᮪ (carakan)

From the first five letters of the Javanese alphabet, ꦲ (“ha”), ꦤ (“na”), ꦕ (“ca”), ꦫ (“ra”), and ꦏ (“ka”). Can also be interpreted as ꦲꦤ (ana) + ꦕꦫꦏ (caraka), literally “there are (two) messengers”.

compound

the traditional arrangement of the letters of the Javanese alphabet.


ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese pulo (“island”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Cognate of Indonesian pulau, Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo).


wuwus

ꦮꦸꦮꦸꦱ꧀ ꦮꦸꦮꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


cèlèng

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ#Javanese


swarga

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ#Javanese


panganan

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panganan (ngoko panganan, krama tedhan, krama inggil dhaharan)

panganan (informal)
tedhan (krama)
dhaharan (honorific)


dhaharan

ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


tedhan

tedhan (ngoko panganan, krama tedhan, krama inggil dhaharan)


ꦮꦠꦸ

From Old Javanese watu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.


ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀

ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀, krama ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀, krama inggil ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀)

ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (honorific)


ꦤꦼꦣ

ꦤꦼꦣ (ngoko ꦩꦔꦤ꧀, krama ꦤꦼꦣ, krama inggil ꦣꦲꦂ)

ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦤꦼꦣ (krama)
ꦣꦲꦂ (honorific)


digawa

digawa (ngoko lugu digawa, ngoko alus diampil, krama lugu dipunbekta, krama alus dipunampil)

lugu digawa (informal)
alus diampil (informal)
lugu dipunbekta (krama)
alus dipunampil (krama)

Third-person singular and plural passive of nggawa


èstri

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ndhahar

ndhahar (ngoko mangan, krama nedha, krama inggil ndhahar)

mangan (informal)
nedha (krama)
ndhahar (honorific)


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ (ngoko ꦩꦔꦤ꧀, krama ꦤꦼꦣ, krama inggil ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ)

ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦤꦼꦣ (krama)
ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ (honorific)


bocah wadon

bocah wadon (ngoko lugu bocah wadon, ngoko alus bocah putri, krama lugu laré èstri, krama alus laré putri)

lugu bocah wadon (informal)
alus bocah putri (informal)
lugu laré èstri (krama)
alus laré putri (krama)


patileman

ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ, krama lugu ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ, krama alus ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ)

lugu ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
alus ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (informal)
lugu ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (krama)
alus ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (krama)


ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: putri (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese putrī (“daughter, princess”), from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”).


ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

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ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (èstri)

Inherited from Old Javanese estri, istri, strī (“woman, female; wife”), from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).


pasaréan

ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

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ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri)

ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri), krama inggil ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri))

jv-noun

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri)

ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (krama)
ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (honorific)

Reconstructed as ꦮꦢꦸ (wadu, “troop”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese wadon, wadwan (“woman, female”). Compare to Balinese ᬯᬥᬹ (wadu, “female”).


ꦧꦭ

From Old Javanese bala (“strength”), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


ꦧꦭ

name of the twenty fifth week in Javanese calendar


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀

ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀ (patileman)


ꦧꦭꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese bale (“open building, pavilion, hall”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.


ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

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ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀, krama inggil ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀)

ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (honorific)

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀

→ Sundanese: pasaréan

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦱꦫꦺ (saré, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦱꦫꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese sare (“slope, incline; leaning, inclining”). Compare Chinese 休 (“to rest; to relax”, literally “a man leaning against a tree”).


ꦠꦸꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese turū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ. Cognate with Malay tidur, Indonesian tidur, Tagalog tulog.


ꦢꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese dara, darā (“pigeon; dove”).


ꦢꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦝꦫ (dhara) and ꦫꦫ (rara).


ꦢꦫ

ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara)


ꦲꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


ꦲꦪꦸ

desctree

→ Malay: ayu
> Indonesian: ayu (inherited)


ꦧꦥꦏ꧀

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ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦥꦏ꧀, krama inggil ꦫꦩ)


ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

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ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀


rama kuwalon

head

rama kuwalon (ngoko lugu bapak kuwalon, ngoko alus rama kuwalon, krama lugu bapak kuwalon, krama alus rama kuwalon)


ꦫꦩ

desc

→ Indonesian: rama, romo (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese rāma (“father”).


ꦲꦸꦠꦮ

From Old Javanese athawa (“or”), borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or”).


ꦧꦚꦸ

Caribbean Javanese: banyu

→ Banjarese: banyu

→ Musi: banyu

Inherited from Old Javanese bañu (“water”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦪ

→ Musi: (bebaso) toya

Inherited from Old Javanese toya (“water”), from Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”). Cognate to Balinese ᬢᭀᬬ (toya, “water”).


ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦠꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese athawa (“or”), borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or”).

ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese

(archaic, dialectal, obsolete) Alternative spelling of ꦲꦸꦠꦮ, ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ (utawa, utawi, “or”)


ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

head

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

From Old Javanese ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ (walirang, “sulphur”).


ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (wlirang)


ꦧꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāṣa (“speech”), from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”).


konco

Nonstandard spelling of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca). Romanization of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ


gede

Nonstandard spelling of gedhé. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦝꦺ


ꦲꦒꦼꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) ageng

Affixed ꦒꦼꦁ (geng) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese agöṅ (“great, big, large, strong”).


ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

head

ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (ngoko ꦩꦕ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀)

jv-verb

ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (ngoko ꦩꦕ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀)


ꦧꦿꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese brahma, from Sanskrit [Term?].


ꦧꦿꦩ

an active somma volcano and part of the Tengger mountains, in East Java, Indonesia.


ꦮꦤ

→ Indonesian: wana

Inherited from Old Javanese wana, from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).


ꦒꦼꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕni, agni (“fire”), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”).


ꦩꦕ

Affixed ꦮꦕ (waca) + N-, inherited from Old Javanese amaca, aṅwaca (“to read, to sing (a text)”).


ꦮꦼꦔꦶ

From Old Javanese ꦮꦼꦔꦶ (wengi, “night”).


ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten)

→ Musi: (bebaso) dinten

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮤᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ (dinten)

Inherited from Old Javanese dintĕn (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”). Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ (dina) and ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten).


ꦢꦶꦤ

dinten (romanization)
dina (romanization)

From Old Javanese dina (“day”), borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”). Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten).


ꦢꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ꦢꦭꦸ (dalu, “night”).


ꦧꦺꦢ

ꦧꦺꦢ (informal)
ꦧꦺꦢ (krama-ngoko)
béda (informal)
béda (krama-ngoko)

Inherited from Old Javanese bheda (“separation, division, partition”), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


ꦧꦺꦢ

ꦧꦺꦢ (informal krama)
béda (informal krama)


bledhug

bledhug (informal)
bledhug (krama-ngoko)

From Old Javanese *bĕlĕḍog (“to burst asunder”).


bledug

tiyang numpak kréta mèh boten saged neningali punapa-punapa, awit saking kathahing bledugipun ing radinan.

1877, Radèn Mas Adipati Arya Candranagara, Cariyos Purwalelana, page 160:

people on cars were nearly impossible to see anything, for the road was full of dust.


bledug

Sawijining dina ana bledug (anak gajah) saba ing alas.

1937 December 18, “Mula Bukané Tikus Iku Saba Ing Omahé Manungsa”, in Kajawèn, page 200:

One day there was a baby elephant in the forest.


bledug

earnings apart from salary (tips, commission, etc.)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama-ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-verb

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama-ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (informal)
ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama-ngoko)

From Old Javanese *ꦧꦼꦊꦢꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (*beledog, “to burst asunder”).


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


penthil

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


tambak

ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀#Javanese


kontak

ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀#Javanese


konca

ꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕ ꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕ#Javanese


swatantra

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


loji

ꦭꦺꦴꦗꦶ ꦭꦺꦴꦗꦶ#Javanese


kurung

ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ#Javanese


basantara

Inherited from Old Javanese basantara (“lingua franca”); a portmanteau of ꦧꦱ (basa, “language”) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara, “intermediary”).

compound

(linguistics) lingua franca, a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.


semadi

ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ#Javanese


mantri

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


celengan

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of cèlèngan Romanization of ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀


laler

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj, compare Malay lalat.


wastra

ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


undang

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ#Javanese


prasasti

ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


pariwara

ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ#Javanese


akbar

ꦲꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ ꦲꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ#Javanese


ꦥꦺ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


bekel

ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


astana

ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ#Javanese


siram

ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀#Javanese


hikayat

ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀#Javanese


jimat

ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀ ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀#Javanese


algojo

ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ#Javanese


panggung

ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦁ ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦁ#Javanese


ngoko

ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ (angèl)

→ Indonesian: angel

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅel (“tired; with difficulty, having difficulty”).


garisan

ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀ ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀#Javanese


ampun

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kangen

Cognate to Balinese ᬓᬗᭂᬦ᭄, Indonesian kangen

desirous, feeling desire; eagerly wishing; eager to obtain.


kelir

ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ#Javanese


hasti

ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣ

(archaic) alternative spelling of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha)


ꦠꦶꦂꦠ

→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)

From Old Javanese tīrtha (“holy water”), from Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha).


ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: bausastra

→ Malay: bausastera

Inherited from Old Javanese bahuśāstra (“knowing many books or sciences”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “great”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


ꦢꦲꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dahana (“fire, flame”), from Sanskrit दहन (dahana, “burning”).


ꦧꦸꦠ

→ Indonesian: buta

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).


ꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ

From Sanskrit सुशील (suśīla, “gentleman-like”) of सु- (su-, “good”) + शील (śīla, “conduct”).


susila

ꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ ꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ#Javanese


ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna).


wedana

Romanization of ꦮꦼꦢꦤ, alternative spelling of ꦮꦢꦤ (wadana)


ꦮꦶꦲꦫ

→ Indonesian: wihara

From Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”).


tantri

ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


marus

ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀ ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


kresna

ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ#Javanese


cemplang

(Central Java, of food) unclear taste or flavor, usually because it lacks of salt or seasoning; bland


sikak

(vulgar, Magelang, Temanggung, Wonosobo) poop; shit


ꦭꦫ

From Old Javanese lara. Cognate of Balinese ᬮᬭ (lara, “sick”).


sentana

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ#Javanese


Bambang

ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


kémpol

(anatomy) The back of the leg below the knee; calf.


driji

ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ#Javanese


driji panunggul

head

driji panunggul (krama ngoko driji panunggul)


karang ulu

karang ulu (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)

karang ulu (informal)
kajang sirah (krama)


kajang sirah

kajang sirah (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)


limpah

ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦃ ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦃ#Javanese


kasturi

ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


niscaya

ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦪ ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦪ#Javanese


bendara

ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ#Javanese


pascima

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ#Javanese


duksina

ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ#Javanese


nurwitri

nurwitri (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn, kawi nurwitri)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नैरृती (nairṛtī).

(literary) northwest, one of compass points


narasunya

narasunya (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan, kawi narasunya)

(literary) northeast, one of compass points


byabya

byabya (krama ngoko kidul wétan, kawi byabya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वायव्य (vāyavya).

(literary) southeast, one of compass points


ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ

desctree

→ Malay: keluarga
> Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)

Compound of ꦏꦸꦭ (kula, “I; lineage”) + ꦮꦂꦒ (warga, “member”).


jenthik

ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


driji panuduh

head

driji panuduh (krama ngoko driji panuduh)


driji panuding

driji panuding (krama ngoko driji panuding)


jenthik manis

jenthik manis (krama ngoko jenthik manis)


driji panengah

driji panengah (krama ngoko driji panengah)


supaos

ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


Used in Javanese letters as a formal way to start a letter in which the writer's recipient has a higher status than the former (such as writing to government officials and the Sultan).


andhapan

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀#Javanese


cèlèngan

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


ijem

(polite) green (having green as its colour)


ꦏꦸꦛ

From Old Javanese kuṭa (“fortified place, walled town”), from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). Cognate of Malay kota.


gedhe

Dated spelling of gedhé. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦝꦺ


amêrgi

Dated spelling of amergi, krama of amêrga.


lindhu

ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ#Javanese


bondho

Nonstandard spelling of bandha. Romanization of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ.


amergi

Alternative spelling of amargi, krama of amerga.


krama inggil

ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


cêtha

Dated spelling of cetha. Romanization of ꦕꦼꦛ


cetha wela-wela

ꦕꦼꦛꦮꦼꦭꦮꦼꦭ ꦕꦼꦛꦮꦼꦭꦮꦼꦭ#Javanese


cetho

Nonstandard spelling of cetha. Romanization of ꦕꦼꦛ


geḍang

Dated spelling of gedhang. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦝꦁ


cedhak

ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


tjeḍak

ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of cedhak. Romanization of ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀


cêdhak

ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀ ꦕꦼꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


daloe

Dated spelling of dalu. Romanization of ꦢꦭꦸ


mustaka

ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ#Javanese


endhas

ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀#Javanese


pasuryan

head

pasuryan (krama ngoko rai, krama inggil pasuryan)

rai (informal krama)
pasuryan (honorific)


mustoko

ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of mustaka. Romanization of ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ


lemboe

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese

Dated spelling of lembu. Romanization of ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ


lêmbu

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


plandhungan

plandhungan (krama ngoko konthol, krama inggil plandhungan)

konthol (informal krama)
plandhungan (honorific)


garḍoe

Dated spelling of gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ


endhog

ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀#Javanese


gêndhis

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of gendhis., romanization of ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀.


gendhis

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


genḍis

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese


loloh

ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese


oesada

Dated spelling of usada. Romanization of ꦲꦸꦱꦢ


gendis

ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of gendhis. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀


wawratan

wawratan (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)

ising (informal)
wawratan (krama)
bobotan (honorific)


bobotan

bobotan (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)


iwak babi

iwak babi (ngoko iwak babi, krama ulam babi)


dalêm

Dated spelling of dalem. Romanization of ꦢꦊꦩ꧀


jampi

ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ#Javanese


grija

Dated spelling of griya. Romanization of ꦒꦿꦶꦪ


iwak loh

iwak loh (ngoko iwak loh, krama ulam loh)


ulam loh

ulam loh (ngoko iwak loh, krama ulam loh)


iwak sagara

iwak sagara (ngoko iwak sagara, krama ulam saganten)

iwak sagara (informal)
ulam saganten (krama)


griyo

Nonstandard spelling of griya. Romanization of ꦒꦿꦶꦪ


ulam saganten

ulam saganten (ngoko iwak sagara, krama ulam saganten)


ulam daging

ulam daging (ngoko iwak daging, krama ulam daging)

iwak daging (informal)
ulam daging (krama)


iwak daging

iwak daging (ngoko iwak daging, krama ulam daging)


bangawan

ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


bênawi

ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ#Javanese

Dated spelling of benawi. Romanization of ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ


jahnawi

ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ#Javanese


samodra

ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ#Javanese


bêngawan

ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of bengawan. Romanization of ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀


kalèn

ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


benawi

ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ#Javanese


samudro

ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of samudra. Romanization of ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ


segoro

Nonstandard spelling of segara. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦒꦫ.


sêga

Dated spelling of sega. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦒ


sêpuh

ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ#Javanese

Dated spelling of sepuh. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ


cilik

ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


asma alit

(dialectal) Krama inggil of jeneng cilik.


asma timur

asma timur (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)

jeneng cilik (informal)
nama alit (krama)
asma timur (honorific)


nama alit

nama alit (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)


asma sepuh

asma sepuh (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)

jeneng tuwa (informal)
nama sepuh (krama)
asma sepuh (honorific)


nama sepuh

nama sepuh (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)


toewa

Dated spelling of tuwa. Romanization of ꦠꦸꦮ


sêpah

Dated spelling of sepah. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦃ


jeneng cilik

jeneng cilik (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)


jeneng tuwa

jeneng tuwa (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)


toeha

Dated spelling of tuha. Romanization of ꦠꦸꦲ


ndalan

(colloquial) Nonstandard spelling of dalan.


enèm

Alternative spelling of nèm, krama of enom.


anèm

(literary) Alternative spelling of nèm, krama of anom.


nèm

nèm (ngoko nom, krama nèm, krama inggil timur)

nom (informal)
nèm (krama)
timur (honorific)


jawoh

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of jawah, krama of udan.


botjah

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ#Javanese

Dated spelling of bocah. Romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ


woeloe

Dated spelling of wulu. Romanization of ꦮꦸꦭꦸ


réma

réma (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil réma)

rambut (informal krama)
réma (honorific)


rikma

rikma (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil rikma)

rambut (informal krama)
rikma (honorific)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of réma, krama inggil of rambut.


woelan

ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of wulan. Romanization of ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀.


punggawa

ꦥꦸꦁꦒꦮ ꦥꦸꦁꦒꦮ#Javanese


wulan

ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese


boekoe

Dated spelling of buku. Romanization of ꦧꦸꦏꦸ


pustoko

ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of pustaka. Romanization of ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ


nuwala

(literary) Alternative spelling of nawala


soerat

ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of surat. Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀.


asoe

Dated spelling of asu. Romanization of ꦲꦱꦸ


bruwang

ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ#Javanese


waung

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of baung


yotro

Nonstandard spelling of yatra. Romanization of ꦪꦠꦿ


awoe

Dated spelling of awu. Romanization of ꦲꦮꦸ


taksoko

ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of taksaka. Romanization of ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ


taksaka

ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ#Javanese


warno

Nonstandard spelling of warna. Romanization of ꦮꦂꦤ


werni

Alternative spelling of warni, krama of werna.


boelan

ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of bulan. Romanization of ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀


sasongko

Nonstandard spelling of sasangka. Romanization of ꦱꦱꦁꦏ


bètèng

ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ#Javanese


baloewarti

ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese

Dated spelling of baluwarti. Romanization of ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ


baluwarti

ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


titihan

ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


turonggo

ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of turangga. Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ


djaran

Dated spelling of jaran. Romanization of ꦗꦫꦤ꧀


mêntri

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

Dated spelling of mentri. Romanization of ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ


toerangga

ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ#Javanese

Dated spelling of turangga. Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ


tjatoer

Dated spelling of catur. Romanization of ꦕꦠꦸꦂ


bèntèng

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bètèng


wong-wongan catur

wong-wongan catur (ngoko wong-wongan catur, krama tiyang-tiyangan catur)

wong-wongan catur (informal)
tiyang-tiyangan catur (krama)


tiyang-tiyangan catur

tiyang-tiyangan catur (ngoko wong-wongan catur, krama tiyang-tiyangan catur)

wong-wongan catur
wong-wongan catur#Javanese


bidhag

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”). Cognate of Indonesian bidak.


turangga

ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ#Javanese


baluarti

ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of baluwarti. Romanization of ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ


bangsal

ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀#Javanese


pawon

ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


lemantun

ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


lêmari

Dated spelling of lemari. Romanization of ꦊꦩꦫꦶ


lêmantun

ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of lemantun. Romanization of ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀


ḍapoer

Dated spelling of dhapur. Romanization of ꦝꦥꦸꦂ


lemantoen

ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


pandhita

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ#Javanese


kecoh

head

kecoh (krama ngoko idu, krama inggil kecoh)


aja cacak

Nggodhog banyu waé ora énjoh, aja cacak adang sega.

They can't even boil water, let alone cook rice.


apa menèh

apa menèh (ngoko apa menèh, krama menapa melih)

apa menèh (informal)
menapa melih (krama)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of apa manèh


apa manèh

apa manèh (ngoko apa manèh, krama punapa malih)

apa manèh (informal)
punapa malih (krama)

Nggodhog banyu waé ora énjoh, apa manèh adang sega.


menapa melih

menapa melih (ngoko apa menèh, krama menapa melih)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of punapa malih


punapa malih

punapa malih (ngoko apa manèh, krama punapa malih)

Nggodhog toya kémawon boten saged, punapa malih mbetak sekul.


dhêngkul

dhêngkul (canonical)
dhěngkul (canonical)


dhengkul

dhengkul (krama ngoko dhengkul, krama inggil jengku)

dhengkul (informal krama)
jengku (honorific)


sampun malih

sampun malih (ngoko aja manèh, krama sampun malih)

aja manèh (informal)
sampun malih (krama)

Nggodhog toya kémawon boten saged, sampun malih mbetak sekul.


aja menèh

aja menèh (ngoko aja menèh, krama sampun melih)

aja menèh (informal)
sampun melih (krama)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of aja manèh


aja manèh

aja manèh (ngoko aja manèh, krama sampun malih)

Nggodhog banyu waé ora énjoh, aja manèh adang sega.


sampun melih

sampun melih (ngoko aja menèh, krama sampun melih)


singeb

singeb (krama ngoko kemul, krama inggil singeb)

kemul (informal krama)
singeb (honorific)


jengku

jengku (krama ngoko dhengkul, krama inggil jengku)


godhong

ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


goḍong

ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese

Dated spelling of godhong. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ


swargi

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ#Javanese


suwargi

Alternative spelling of swargi, krama of suwarga.


godong

ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese

Nonstandard spelling of godhong. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ


kocing

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of kucing


bubuk

Inherited from Old Javanese bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).


sambu

ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ#Javanese


abikara

ꦲꦧꦶꦏꦫ ꦲꦧꦶꦏꦫ#Javanese


adegan

ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀ ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀#Javanese


kayangan

ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


kencang

ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese


wawasan

ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀ ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀#Javanese


andong

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


kenceng

ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ#Javanese

ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of kèncèng. Romanization of ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ


nanging

From Old Javanese naṅhiṅ or naṅiṅ, a variation of aṅhiṅ and hīṅan (“limit”). Cognate with Indonesian hingga.

Nanging kabèh padha ra ngertèni lungamu nèng endi


usên

ꦲꦸꦱꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦱꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


windu

ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ#Javanese

Romanization of ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (“a period of eight (Javanese) years”)


kutho

Nonstandard spelling of kutha. Romanization of ꦏꦸꦛ.


padjeg

ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese

Dated spelling of pajeg. Romanization of ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀


pajeg sirah

head

pajeg sirah (ngoko pajeg sirah, krama paos sirah)

pajeg sirah (informal)
paos sirah (krama)


warga pajeg

warga pajeg (ngoko warga pajeg, krama warga paos)

warga pajeg (informal)
warga paos (krama)


panarik pajeg

panarik pajeg (ngoko panarik pajeg, krama panarik paos)

panarik pajeg (informal)
panarik paos (krama)


pajeg

ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


pajeg opahan

pajeg opahan (ngoko pajeg opahan, krama paos opahan)

pajeg opahan (informal)
paos opahan (krama)


pagelaran

ꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ ꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦂꦠ

→ Malay: warta
Indonesian: warta

From Old Javanese warta, wṛtta, from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦠꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧉


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦝꦕꦶꦤ꧀ꦉꦒ ƒ9 ― ing dalem sadhacin rega ƒ9. ― in every ± 61.761 kg the price is ƒ9.


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

house interior, especially main family section

walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

dalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)

a term of address for person of an aristocratic family

ꦏꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦭ꧀꧉

Sitinggil the property of His/Her/Your Majesty


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: dalem


paramasastra

ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ#Javanese


tembako

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦺꦴ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese


susun

ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


abdi dalem

ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀ ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀#Javanese


mangkat

ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


sembah

ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ#Javanese


pamong

ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


katimbang

ꦏꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


pramuka

ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ#Javanese


tresna

ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ#Javanese


ꦩꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


kastawa

ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ#Javanese


bancak

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀#Javanese


bancakan

ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


carik

ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀ ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


gagasan

ꦒꦒꦱꦤ꧀ ꦒꦒꦱꦤ꧀#Javanese


joglo

ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ#Javanese


prawira

ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ#Javanese


adus

ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


lintang

Inherited from Old Javanese wintaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


amben

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


kanthi

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


jurit

ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


prajurit

ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese


tanggul

From Old Javanese taṅgul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgul (“defend oneself, parry a blow”).

inh

earth dam built in rice paddies to control the flow of water


serep

ꦱꦼꦉꦥ꧀ ꦱꦼꦉꦥ꧀#Javanese


murni

ꦩꦸꦂꦤꦶ ꦩꦸꦂꦤꦶ#Javanese


undhi

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ#Javanese


pabéyan

ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


pamong praja

ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese


kabupatén

ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)


pabeyan

ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀ ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of pabéyan. Romanization of ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀


gringsing

ꦒꦿꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁ ꦒꦿꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁ#Javanese


tungkas

ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀#Javanese


kebon

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


banaspati

ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: tanggal (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.


resik

ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦧꦶ

From Old Javanese bawi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: menyawak


menyawak

ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀ ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀#Javanese


bukak

ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


bikak

ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (bukak) (ngoko ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀, krama ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀)

bukak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (krama)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukaʔ, *bukaq (“to open, uncover”), *-kaq (“open forcibly”).


ꦧꦛꦁ

→ Indonesian: batang (semantic loan)

→ Malay: batang (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese baṭaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of ꦮꦠꦁ (watang).


ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (bikak) (ngoko ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀, krama ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀)

bikak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (krama)


ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: baluarti

From Portuguese baluarte, from Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”).


ꦲꦢꦠ꧀

From Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).


ꦮꦁꦱ

From Old Javanese waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa) and ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa).


ꦧꦁꦱ

head

ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa (Indonesia), bângsâ (Suriname))

→ Banyumasan: bangsa

→ Osing: bangsa

→ Tengger: bangsa

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅśa, waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa) and ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa).


ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ

Banyumasan: Nusantara

→ Dutch: Nusantara (learned)

→ English: Nusantara (learned)

→ Indonesian: Nusantara

→ Malay: Nusantara

From Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the other islands”, literally “island + other, as a whole”). Doublet of ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nuswantara).

inh

Indonesian Archipelago, the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.

Deutschland minangka endonim kanggo Jerman, Nihon minangka endonim kanggo Jepang, dene Nusantara minangka endonim kanggo Indonesia.

Deutschland is the endonym of Germany, Nihon is the endonym of Japan, meanwhile Nusantara is the endonym of Indonesia.

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Endonym for the Republic of Indonesia, including everything contained in it (i.e., the regions, people, cultures, languages, etc.).

Ibukutha Indonesia yaiku Nusantara, dumunung ing pesisir wétan pulo Kalimantan.

The de jure capital city of Indonesia is Nusantara, located in the eastern coast of Kalimantan island.

Capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.

(historical, archaic) The conquered territories of the Majapahit empire, corresponding to present-day Indonesia (main) and several Southeast Asian countries.


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmbaṅ, kambaṅ (“flower, nipple”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ.


ꦲꦶꦒ

→ Indonesian: iga (“rib”)

From Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ

From Dutch kantoor, from Middle Dutch cantoor, from Old French comtoir, from Medieval Latin computōrium.


ꦩꦶꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: mitra

From Old Javanese mitra (“friend”), from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, companion”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”). Cognate of Indonesian mitra (“friend”).


ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: dom

From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.


wewenang

ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦩꦶ

From Old Javanese kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.

we, us, our (exclusive of the person spoken to)


bagong

ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

desctree

→ Malay: toko
> Indonesian: toko (inherited)
→ Tetum: toko
→ Dutch: toko
→ English: toko
→ Ternate: toko

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).


ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: bupati

From Old Javanese bhūpati (“king”), from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati) < भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”). Cognate of Balinese ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ.

compound

The person in charge of a county-level district in Indonesia known as a kabupaten.


ꦠꦼꦏ

From Old Javanese tĕka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təka.


rungkad

ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦏꦁ

→ Indonesian: kakang

→ Indonesian: kakak (semantic loan)

→ Min Nan: 咬工, 咬江 (kā-kang).

From Old Javanese kakaṅ (“elder brother or sister”), kaka (“elder brother or sister; female attendant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.


ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese prawīra (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra).


ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: prawira


ꦧꦶꦕꦫ

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara, “speech, conversation”)


ꦮꦶꦕꦫ

head

ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara) (ngoko ꦮꦶꦕꦫ, krama ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

wicara (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (informal)
ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)

→ Indonesian: wicara (“speech”)

From Old Javanese wicāra, from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).


ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese piṅgan (“deep bowl”), from Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).


ꦮꦼꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wesi, from Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wicanten) (ngoko ꦮꦶꦕꦫ, krama ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

wicanten (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (informal)
ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)


tempur

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ#Javanese


idep

ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀ ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀

ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀ (kramas) (ngoko ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀, krama inggil ꦗꦩꦱ꧀)

kramas (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀ (informal)
ꦗꦩꦱ꧀ (honorific)


ꦗꦩꦱ꧀

ꦗꦩꦱ꧀ (jamas) (ngoko ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀, krama inggil ꦗꦩꦱ꧀)

jamas (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀ (informal)
ꦗꦩꦱ꧀ (honorific)

desc

→ Indonesian: jamas (“to cleanse and to sanctify”)


luwak

ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦶꦪ

From Old Javanese kriyā (“work”), from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā).


mlaku

ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ#Javanese


pakliman

Attested in Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië (1869).

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual

dandelion, especially common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)


ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ

kukuh (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ (informal)
ꦏꦺꦏꦃ (krama)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”).


ꦏꦺꦏꦃ

kékah (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ (informal)
ꦏꦺꦏꦃ (krama)


ꦏꦮꦱ

→ Tagalog: kawasa

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: panji (“banner”)
> Indonesian: panji (inherited)
→ Tausug: panji

desc

→ Indonesian: panji (“a Javanese noble rank; a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story”)

From Old Javanese pañji (“a title”), probably from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”).


ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀

head

ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (suket) (ngoko ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀, krama ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀)

suket (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ (krama)

→ Indonesian: suket


ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀

ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ (rumput) (ngoko ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀, krama ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀)

rumput (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ (krama)


suket

ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦮꦱ

desctree

→ Malay: kuasa
Indonesian: kuasa
→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)
→ Tausug: kawasa

From earlier ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).


ꦚꦠ

From Old Javanese niyata (“certain, evident; in truth; sure”), from Sanskrit नियत (niyata).


esuk

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese

alternative spelling of ésuk, romanization of ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀


ambruk

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


adhem

ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


jungkat

ꦗꦸꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese


rubuh

ꦫꦸꦧꦸꦃ ꦫꦸꦧꦸꦃ#Javanese


gawe

Nonstandard spelling of gawé. Romanization of ꦒꦮꦺ


bengkong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *beŋkuŋ, compare Maranao bekong.


ngetung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ, compare Malay hitung.


peteng

ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ#Javanese


ngilang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qilaŋ, compare Malay hilang.


bèbèk

ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ngimpi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, compare Malay mimpi.


kebak

ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀#Javanese


miber

ꦩꦶꦧꦼꦂ ꦩꦶꦧꦼꦂ#Javanese


urip

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀#Javanese


winih

ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃ ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃ#Javanese


joget

Banyumasan: joget

Caribbean Javanese: joget

→ Indonesian: joget

→ Malay: joget

New Caledonian Javanese: joget

Inherited from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan instrument rhythm).


dhuwur

ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ#Javanese


luhur

ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ#Javanese


cekel

ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


sinau

ꦱꦶꦤꦲꦸ ꦱꦶꦤꦲꦸ#Javanese


bathuk

ꦧꦛꦸꦏ꧀ ꦧꦛꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


sedulur

ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦩ

Banyumasan: krama

→ Indonesian: kromo

From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.

(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.


sesak

ꦱꦼꦱꦏ꧀ ꦱꦼꦱꦏ꧀#Javanese


sugih

ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ#Javanese


anggep

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *agəp, compare Malay anggap).


blumbang

ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese


senthong

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


mlayu

ꦩ꧀ꦭꦪꦸ ꦩ꧀ꦭꦪꦸ#Javanese


pundhak

ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


landhep

ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


gludhug

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦸꦝꦸꦒ꧀ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦸꦝꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


kalung

→ Malay: kalung
Indonesian: kalung


pérak

ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀ ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)

From Old Javanese tṛṣṇa, from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā).


ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ

From Old Javanese samādhi, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi, “concentration, tomb”).

der

samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦱꦒꦫ

head

ꦱꦒꦫ (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ, krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦱꦒꦫ (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ, krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

From Old Javanese sāgara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara, “ocean”).


ꦲꦒꦩ

From Old Javanese āgama, from Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).

der

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


ꦱꦶꦱꦾ

From Old Javanese śiṣya (“pupil, disciple”), from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ (siswa).


ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ

From Malay siswa, from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦱꦾ (sisya).


ꦲꦕꦫ

From Old Javanese ācāra, from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra).


ꦲꦸꦱꦢ

→ Indonesian: usada

From Old Javanese uṣadha, oṣadha (“medicine”), from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha, “drug”).


ꦧꦏꦸ

desc

→ Indonesian: baku (“main, essential, basic; standard”)

→ Malay: baku (“standard”)

Most likely from Malay [Term?]. Cognate of Malay beraku.

rice-field given to a village head instead of salary.


ꦲꦂꦠ

→ Indonesian: arta

From Old Javanese artha, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “wealth”).


ꦚꦮ

From Old Javanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.


lowong

ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


kesel

ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


isuk

ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦺꦫꦸ

From Old Javanese meru, from Sanskrit मेरु (meru).


ꦠꦱꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


ꦱꦩꦶ

sami (romanization)
ꦥꦝ (informal)
ꦱꦩꦶ (krama)


ꦧꦭꦸꦁ

From Old Javanese baluṅ. Cognate of Balinese ᬩᬮᬸᬂ (balung).


ꦱꦱꦶ

→ Indonesian: sasi

From Old Javanese śaśi (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशि (śaśi, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.


ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: wulan

From Old Javanese wulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

(dialectal) Krama of ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan).

ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ

→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)

From Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”).


ꦥꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍa (“equal; equally”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).


ꦥꦝ

Ayo padha mangan sega

Dheweké padha tukaran

Panggarisé padha dawané


ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kayangan

→ Malay: kayangan

From Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”).


ketemu

ꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸ ꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸ#Javanese


ꦩꦸꦝ

From Old Javanese mūḍha (“stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”), from Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मूढ (mūḍha), मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).


ꦩꦸꦝ

desctree

→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)


ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ

→ Malay: semangka
Indonesian: semangka
→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

Affixed ꦩꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (mangkah, “big and full of milk (breast)”) + s- (“a”), from ꦩ- (ma-) + ꦲꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (angkah, “expected”).


budheg

ꦧꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦧꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: paramasastra

Compound of ꦥꦫꦩ (parama, “finest”) + ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (sastra, “writing, literature”), probably calque of Dutch spraakkunst (“grammar”, literally “the art of speaking”). Constructed of Old Javanese parama (“finest”) + śāstra, from Sanskrit परम (parama, “finest”) + शास्त्र (śāstra).


wates

ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦩꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese taman, tāman (“flower-garden, park”), from Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).


ꦩꦢꦸ

From Old Javanese madhu, from Sanskrit मधु (madhu).


ꦩꦸꦏ

From Old Javanese mukha, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).


isih

ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ English: kraton

→ Dutch: kraton

→ Indonesian: keraton

Affixed ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”).


ꦱꦫꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: sarira

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦱꦶꦢ

sida (romanization)
ꦱꦶꦢ (informal)
ꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)

From Old Javanese siddha, from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha).


luwih

ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦥ

From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


ꦒꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese giri, from Sanskrit गिरि (giri).


dilat

ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀ ꦢꦶꦭꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

From Old Javanese sākṣi, sākṣī (“(eye-)witness”), from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”).


ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

From Old Javanese sākṣī, from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”). Doublet of ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (saksi).


ꦩꦼꦂꦒ

head

ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

merga (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ

head

ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

mergi (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)


ꦩꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”). Cognate of Balinese ᬫᬃᬕ (marga, “road”).


ꦩꦂꦒ

ꦩꦂꦒ (marga) (ngoko ꦩꦂꦒ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ, krama ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ)

marga (romanization)
ꦩꦂꦒ ꧈ ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (informal)
ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (krama)


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

desctree

→? Malay: sembah
Indonesian: sembah
→ Cebuano: simba
→? Makasar: somba
→ Maranao: simba
→ Min Nan: 占巴
→ Tagalog: samba
→? Toba Batak: somba
→ Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

From Old Javanese sĕmbah. Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).

A gesture of high esteem made to a superior by holding the hands before the face, palms together, thumbs approaching the nose, and bowing the head slightly.


ꦱꦱꦶꦃ

head

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

Derived from Old Javanese sasih (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशिन् (śaśin, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.

bor

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦱꦶ (sasi)


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

From Old Javanese candra, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”).


ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ

From Old Javanese pūrṇama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).


ꦮꦂꦱ

→ Indonesian: warsa

From Old Javanese warṣa, from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa).


ꦤꦢꦶ

From Old Javanese nadī, from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́, “flowing water, river”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂.


ꦱꦸꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


ꦥꦸꦱ

→ Indonesian: puso

Probably inherited from Old Javanese pūṣā (“solar”), from Sanskrit पूषा (pūṣā), पूषन् (pūṣan, “a Vedic solar deity”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Dutch spoor (“railway track”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.


ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ

From Old Javanese upacāra, from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese akṣara, from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “syllable, letter”).


ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀

surat (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (krama-ngoko)


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ

pandhita (romanization)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (informal)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (krama-ngoko)

→ Indonesian: pandita

→ Malay: pendeta
Indonesian: pendeta

From Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar”). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé).


ꦗꦒꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀

head

ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (jenthik) (krama-ngoko ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀)

jenthik (romanization)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (krama-ngoko)

→ Indonesian: jentik


ꦮꦶꦮꦲ

From Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


ꦭꦢꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: lading

Inherited from Old Javanese ladiṅ (“a type of cleaver or jungle-knife”).


ꦝꦸꦏꦸ

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

Lansium domesticum, langsat, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.


ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk)


ꦠꦤꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese tanah (“land, country”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

From Malay candu, from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). Compare to Old Javanese candu (“a kind of unguent, a kind of dye”).


ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese wĕas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”).


ꦮꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa (“blind; blindliness”).


ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕras, bras (“rice”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.


ꦏꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).


ꦏꦸꦭ

adalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)

→ Malay: kula

→ Musi: kulo


waspada

ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ#Javanese


Panji

English: Panji

Indonesian: Panji

Chinese: 潘吉

Panji, prince and main character in the Panji tales


sungut

ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀ ꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


katul

ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: pertal

Borrowed from Dutch vertaal (“translate”).


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ

From Old Javanese kĕmbar, ultimately from Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Aslian *kəmbaar).


ꦥꦱꦂ

From Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: koran

From Dutch courant (current spelling is krant), from French courant (“current”).


paripurna

ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ#Javanese


ꦭ

The tenth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing sibilant dental consonant (l /l/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The twenty sixth letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing sibilant dental consonant (l /l/) with "a" inherent vowel.

Representing the Arabic numeral seven, "7".


ꦤꦸꦱ

From Old Javanese nūsa (“island”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nusa.


lingsir

→ Indonesian: lengser

Inherited from Old Javanese lingsir (“slide down”).


purbawisesa

ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ#Javanese


ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese wṛhaspati (“Bṛhaspati; Jupiter; Thursday”), from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Doublet of ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (werhaspati).


ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ

→ Indonesian: purbawisesa

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba) + ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“prominent; first”) + wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa).

com

पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa)


ꦮꦫꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: wara-wara (“announcement”)

→ Indonesian: wewara (“announcement”)

Reduplication of ꦮꦫ (wara), from Old Javanese warah-warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”).


ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀

desctree

→ Betawi: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“confusion”)

→ Dutch: kroepoek (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ English: kroepoek
→ Papiamentu: krupuk

desc

→ English: krupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

desctree

→ Malay: keropok (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

→ Tagalog: kropek (“prawn crackers; fish crackers”)
→ English: kropeck (“prawn crackers”)

→ Cebuano: kropek (“prawn crackers”)

From Old Javanese kurupuk (“crunchy flake”), probably onomatopoeic.

kroepoek, krupuk: prawn crackers, or any other deep-fried crackers from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine.


Bêtawi

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


ꦧꦠꦮꦶ

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


ꦮꦫ

→ Indonesian: wara

From Old Javanese warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq.


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wara (“title for girl”, literally “gift”), from Sanskrit वर (vara).


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wāra (“day of the week”), from Sanskrit वार (vāra).


jogèt

ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧀

(alternative, Javanese script spelling of sanggul)


ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀

head

ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (jogét)

→ Banyumasan: joget

→ Indonesian: joget

desc

→ New Caledonian Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Caribbean Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Malay: joget

→ Osing: joget

→ Tengger: joget

Inherited from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan).


ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ

Javanese script spelling of imba or himba


krama madya

ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ#Javanese


krama ngoko

ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ

(linguistics) the middle-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), usually used by older people to communicate with younger generation.


ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

(linguistics) the lowest-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is characterized by its neutrality (can be used within ngoko as well as in krama registers).


ꦕꦫꦏ

→ Indonesian: caraka

Inherited from Old Javanese cāraka (“spy, emissary; servant, attendant”), from Sanskrit चारक (cāraka, “spy; associate, companion”).


ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Javanese script spelling of alis or halis


ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ

Banyumasan: cemani

→ Indonesian: cemani

thoroughly black (even to the inner part).


sanggul

sanggul keratonan Surakarta iku nduweni gaya sing beda saka sanggul ing keraton Ngayogyakarta

the female hair bun of the Surakarta court palace have different style than the female hair bun's style of the Yogyakarta court palace


cêmani

ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of cemani Romanization of ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ


cemani

ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦭꦔꦶ

From ꦥꦼꦭꦁ (pêlang, “stripe”) + ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ (langit, “sky”), from Old Javanese pelaṅ.


ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀

Banyumasan: langit

sky (the atmosphere above a given point)


ꦒꦿꦶꦪ

head

ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (madya griya, ngoko omah, krama inggil dalem)

madya griya (romanization)
ngoko omah (romanization)
krama inggil dalem (romanization)
omah (informal)
dalem (honorific)

→ Indonesian: griya

From Old Javanese griya, gṛha (“house”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).


ꦱꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦁ (sang, “the”) + ꦲꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (agul, “pride, glorious”), inherited from Old Javanese saṅgul; saṅ (“the”) + agul (“pride, glorious”).


ꦭꦮꦁ

From Old Javanese lawaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).


ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀

keris; kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged). This weapon could be both dagger and sword.


ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: keris
Indonesian: keris
→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
→ Serbo-Croatian: kris
→ Thai: กริช (grìt)

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.


ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasraman

From Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”).


raos

ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦱꦿꦩ

From Old Javanese āśrama (“hermitage”), from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


éstri

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


satriya

ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦏ

From Old Javanese eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ

→ Indonesian: satria

From Old Javanese satriya, kṣatriya, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).


ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

raos (romanization)
ꦫꦱ (informal)
ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)


ꦲꦢꦶ

→ Malay: adi-

Indonesian: adi-

From Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).


ꦲꦢꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(Banyumas, Brebes, Cirebon, Indramayu, Tegal, Pemalang) younger brother


ꦱꦼꦒꦫ

head

ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (sêgara) (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara), krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten))

sêgara (romanization)
ꦱꦒꦫ (informal)
ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦪ

From Old Javanese niścaya, from Sanskrit निश्चय (niścaya).


ꦫꦱ

From Old Javanese rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa).


ꦱꦠꦿꦸ

From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”), from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).


ꦥꦔꦕꦫ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦲꦕꦫ (acara), from Indonesian pengacara (“lawyer”).

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese śakti (“power, strength; powerful, mighty”), from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


ꦱꦢꦸ

From Old Javanese sādhu (“good, virtuous; sadhu”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).


ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese maṇik, maṇi, from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi).


ꦥꦲꦭ

From Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦭ (pala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).


ꦥꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).

doublet

(literary) fruit:
a product of fertilization in a plant.

(literary) fruit:
an end result, effect or consequence.


ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch station (“station”).


ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (mertéga).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese swarga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (swarga, “heaven”).


ꦒꦂꦮ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

→ Indonesian: garwa

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).


ꦒꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese garwa (“proud, arrogant; infuriated, savage, frenzied”), from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).


ꦩꦺꦒ

From Old Javanese megha, from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”).


ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ

→ Indonesian: marcapada

Inherited from Old Javanese mĕrcapada, martyapada, from Sanskrit. Compare to Balinese ᬫᬃᬘᬧᬤ and Sundanese ᮙᮁᮎᮕᮓ (marcapada).