ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: abangan

Affixed ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦲꦶꦚꦺꦴꦁ

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ (ènyong)


ènyong

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦧ

→ Indonesian: aba

>? Malay: aba


ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: abah-abah (semantic loan)

desctree

>? Malay: abah-abah
Indonesian: abah-abah

>? Sundanese: ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ (abah-abah)

Reduplication of ꦲꦧꦃ (abah), inherited from Old Javanese abah-abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧꦧ꧀

→ Indonesian: abab

Inherited from Old Javanese abab (“breathing, breath”).


ꦲꦧꦲꦧ

→ Indonesian: aba-aba

→ Malay: aba-aba


ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ

head

ꦲꦺꦚꦺꦴꦁ (ènyong)

Inherited from Old Javanese iṅoṅ, ṅoṅ, ṅwaṅ (“first person personal pronoun”).

inh+

(dated) I, my, me (first person personal pronoun)


ꦲꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: abah

inherited from Old Javanese abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧꦃ

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮃᮘᮂ (abah), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.


ꦠꦺꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese teja (“sharp edge (of knife etc), point or top of a flame; glow, glare, splendour, fire; fiery energy, vital power, spiritual or magical power, glory”), from Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas).


ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅ, bāṅ (“red”).


ꦧꦁ

Borrowed from Dutch bank (“a financial institution”).

bor+

bank: an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.


ꦧꦁ

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese

Aphetic form of ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (kembang, “flower”)


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasta, wastha (“title, name”), wasthā, awasthā (“state, condition; circumstance, fate; course”), from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “condition, state”).


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kamus, from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


dhusun

ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: dusun

From Old Javanese ḍusun (“village, countryside, country district, district, rural, rustic”).

inh

(government, Indonesian) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese *taṅgar (“a part of a building”).


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Tengger: an ancient volcano in East Java, Indonesia.


ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: bangjo

Blend of ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ (ijo, “green”). Compare to Chinese 紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng) and 紅青燈／红青灯 (hóngqīngdēng).

zh-l

紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng)


ꦭꦪꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese layaṅ (“leaf”).


ꦤꦮꦭ

nawala (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

→ Indonesian: nawala

Inherited from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

→ Indonesian: lindu

Inherited from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: serat

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: sêrêt

Inherited from Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”).


ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bulus (“a large freshwater tortoise”).

inh+

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

(zoology) Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea).


ꦏꦝꦺꦴ

Borrowed from Dutch cadeau (informal kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.


sèrèt

ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese *sered (“to drag”).


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese *seret (“border, edge”).

the narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric.


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese waspada (“clear”).


ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese katraṅan (“lit by the rays of, illuminated; dried up, drought-stricken”).


ꦲꦮꦱ꧀

Affixed ꦮꦱ꧀ (was) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese awās (“clear; bright”).


ꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese was, wās (“clear”).


ꦠꦼꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese traṅ (“clear, bright; a clear sky, sunshine; dry weather (without rain), drought”).

inh+

clear:
bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.

free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.


ꦮꦮꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: wawas

Reduplication of ꦮꦱ꧀ (was, “to look at”).


ꦩꦮꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: mawas


ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: wawasan
→ Malay: wawasan

Affixed ꦮꦮꦱ꧀ (wawas, “to view attentively”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: balok


purwakanthi

ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: purwakanti

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa) + ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: kanti

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇṭi (“companion, ally”), probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).


wutuh

ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wutuh (“whole; intact”) (cognate of Malay utuh, Indonesian utuh).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀

Compound of ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ (abdi) + ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ

Borrowed from Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd).


ꦧꦼꦝꦪ

→ English: bedhaya, bedaya, bedoyo

→ Indonesian: bedaya

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


ꦕꦧꦂ

→ Indonesian: cabar

Inherited from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).


ꦕꦧꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

(botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).


ꦧꦮꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bawaṅ (“onion”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


ꦧꦮꦁ

rice ready to be planted in the ricefield


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṇa, from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cāra (“spy; messenger, emissary”), from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “travelling; bait, trap”).


ꦥꦕꦂ

(dialect) boyfriend; girlfriend: A male or female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.


ꦕꦸꦥꦸ

→ Indonesian: cupu

Inherited from Old Javanese cupu, from Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


ꦒꦒꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: gagas


mandhiri

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦝꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍawuh (“falling”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

→ Malay: mandiri

Indonesian: mandiri

Affixed ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (dhiri) + ꦩꦤ꧀- (man-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍiri.


ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍiri (“standing”), from Proto-Austronesian *diʀi.


réncang

ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably from ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill”) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦭꦺꦴꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch loge, from French loge.


ꦏꦕꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: kacung


rencang

ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese

ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ#Javanese

Nonstandard form of réncang. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ.


ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese reñcaṅ (“companion”).


kacuk

ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


wadhuk

ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀ ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: waduk

Unknown. Cognate Indonesian waduk, Balinese ᬯᬤᬸᬓ᭄ (waduk).


ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


Walanda

ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ#Javanese


ꦮꦢꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Cognate with Sundanese cadas, Tagalog balas.

inh

(geology) sandstone: a sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

head

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (untu)

Inherited from Old Javanese huntu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quntu (“tusks of a boar”)


ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuntu (“full, blocked, clogged; filling completely”).


ꦮꦗ

→ Indonesian: baja (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese waja (“tooth; steel; point, blade”).


buntu

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ꦮꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese wacana (“speech, word; sound, voice; teaching”), from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).


ꦮꦕꦤ

→ Indonesian: wacana
→ Malay: wacana


ꦮꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


ꦮꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).


ꦮꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wali (“again, once more”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bali (“reverse, turn around”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”).


ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Ambonese Malay: walanda

desctree

→ Malay: Belanda
> Indonesian: Belanda (inherited)
→ Iban: Belanda
→ Tausug: Balanda'
→ Thai: วิลันดา (wí-lan-daa)

Borrowed from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).

bor+

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


ꦧꦺꦴꦒ

→ Indonesian: boga

Inherited from Old Javanese bhoga (“enjoyment, eating; any object of enjoyment, food; profit, utility, pleasure”), from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”).


ꦧꦧꦢ꧀

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”).


ꦧꦧꦢ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).


dènta

ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ#Javanese


ꦲꦕꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: acung


ꦲꦢꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adas (“fennel”), from Classical Malay ادس (adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”), possibly via Persian عدس (“'adas”).


ꦲꦢꦁ

→ Indonesian: adang

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍaṅ (“to steam rice”).


ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ (dènta)

Inherited from Old Javanese denta (“passive prefix”), de + -nta (“you”).


ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese danta (“tooth; tusk, ivory”), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


ꦲꦝꦁ

adhang (romanization)
hadhang (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍaṅ, haḍaṅ (“to lie (stand) ready, to hold ready, to stand by, to wait, to meet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“bad, evil”).


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“plough”), from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


ꦲꦝꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(ngoko) younger sibling (sister or brother)


ꦫꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rayi, yayi, rari, ayi, ari (“younger sibling”), probably raray, rare (“small child; young person”), probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji (“younger sibling”).

inh

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger brother

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger sister


ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀

→ Betawi: adem

→ Indonesian: adêm

Fall a bit short from the proper weight.


ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ

Derived from affixed a + doh, from Old Javanese adoh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq, compare Malay jauh.


demak

ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦂ

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Reduplication of ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg, “punctuation mark”).

reduplication

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧋⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦥꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese poh (“mango”).


ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dĕmak (“attack”).


ꦕꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese cūta (“impure, unclean”), from Pali cuta (“fallen”), from Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut, “to flow, trickle, ooze; to fall down”).


akeh

Nonstandard form of akèh. Romanization of ꦲꦏꦺꦃ


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (deg) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“to stand”).


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧊⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦏꦛꦃ

→ Musi: (bebaso) kata

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṭah (“number, quantity, amount”).


ꦲꦏꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese akweh (“much, many”).


ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀

Affixed ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-). Cognate of Balinese ᬩᭂᬓ᭄ (bek).


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: ganjur

Inherited from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


ganjur

ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕṇḍas (“head”) (compare Balinese ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᬲ᭄ (endas)).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese konta, kontā (“lance, pike, spear”), from Sanskrit कुन्त (kunta, “spear”).


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦸꦝꦸꦒ꧀

Onomatopoeic, akin to Balinese ᬕ᭄ᬭᬸᬤᬸᬕ᭄ (grudug) and Sundanese guludug.


ꦠꦲꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese tahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.


ꦭꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lan (“and”) (compare to Balinese ᬮᬦ᭄ (lan)).


ꦥꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pajaṅ (“light; moonlight; to decorate”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang).


Prabalingga

ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


ꦩꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese malaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way”).


ꦫꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese rāja (“king, sovereign, chief”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince, chief”).


ꦮꦶꦏꦸ

→ Indonesian: wiku

Inherited from Old Javanese wiku (“holy man, sage; priest; monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit”), from
Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

inh+

(archaic) monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit


cemethi

ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ#Javanese


kathil

ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


kanthil

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦼꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese camara, cāmara, from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).

(botany) any tree or shrub of genus Casuarina


ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kanthil).


ꦥꦼꦛꦶ

From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”), from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi


ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay roti (“bread”), from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī) or रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese cĕmĕṭi, camĕṭi (“whip”), from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ

Borrowed from Malay topi (“hat”), from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

→ Maguindanao: kantil

→ Maranao: kantir

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kathil).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


ꦏꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay kati (“kati”), from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).


cukak

ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


cokak

ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese


werak

ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀ ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wrak (“vinegar”).


ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kupiṅ, kopiṅ (“ear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kupiŋ (“sticking out or turned forward, of ears”).


ꦤꦤꦃ

From Old Javanese nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


ꦏꦼꦂꦗ

Borrowed from Malay kerja (“work; job, occupation; to work”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦪ (karya).


ꦏꦂꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: karya
> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese kārya (“work to be done, duty; religious performance, feast; enterprise, matter; motive, purpose”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja).


suwun

ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese suhun (“to raise over the head; to pay homage; to accept respectfully; to ask respectfully”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun).


dlima

ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ#Javanese


ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dalima, dālima (“pomegranate”), from Sanskrit दालिम (dālima, “pomegranate”).


ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese puhun (“tree”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese suhun (“to raise over the head; to pay homage; to accept respectfully; to ask respectfully”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (suwun).


ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-), inherited from Old Javanese sinuhun.


ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

→ Malay: sinuhun, senuhun

> Indonesian: sinuhun (inherited)


sinuhun

ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese daśa (“ten”), from Sanskrit दश (daśa, “ten”).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa (“slave; servant”), from Sanskrit दास (dāsa).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa, dāśa (“fisherman, ferryman”), from Sanskrit दाश (dāśa).


ꦭꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawā, lawah, lalawā, lalawah (“bat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baR (“bat”), from Proto-Austronesian *lawaR (“flying squirrel”). Compare to Balinese ᬮᬯᬄ (lawah, “bat”).


ꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: kara

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


ꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese kara (“hand; finger; ray of light, beam”), from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).


ꦭꦮꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawar (“raw, uncooked”).


ꦩꦶꦧꦼꦂ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦧꦼꦂ (iber, “fly(ing)”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verb-forming prefix”) (compare Balinese ᬫᬶᬩᭂᬃ (miber, “to fly”), from Old Javanese mibĕr, umibĕr (“to fly, fly up, fly away, fly about”).


ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ (dus, “bathe”) + ꦲ- (a-, “active verb-forming prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese adus (“to bathe”).
Cognate to Balinese ᬫᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬲ᭄ (mandus).


ꦒꦫꦸꦝ

→ Indonesian: garuda

→ Malay: geroda

Inherited from Old Javanese garuḍa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).


ꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dus (“bath”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”).


ꦧꦏ

Borrowed from Malay baka, baqa, from Classical Malay باک (baka), بقاٴ (baqa), from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ, “remaining, lasting, enduring”).


ꦧꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese baka (“heron”), from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).


susuhunan

ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀

Reduplication of ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese susuhunan.

af

Reduplication of <i class="Java mention" lang="kaw">ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀</i> (suhun)


ꦲꦔꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (angen).


ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan).


pranakan

ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


pangaruh

ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ

→ Malay: pengaruh
Indonesian: pengaruh


ꦲꦫꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: aruh

→ Malay: aruh

Inherited from Old Javanese aruh (“noise, din”).


undhang

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬥᬂ (undang), Malay undang.


ꦠꦥꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tapak, tampak (“imprint, foot-print, trace”).


ꦩꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mātra (“measure”), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”).


ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: murakabi


murakabi

ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ#Javanese


pupuh

ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

inh+

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: pupuh


Ungaran

ꦈꦔꦫꦤ꧀ ꦈꦔꦫꦤ꧀#Javanese


Brebes

ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀ ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


kawedanan

ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kewedanaan


ꦗꦺꦴꦁ

→ English: djong

desctree

→ Malay: jong
> Indonesian: jung (inherited)
→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
→ Dutch: jonk, djonk
→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
→ English: junk
→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
→ French: jonque
→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
→ Dutch: ionco, iunco
→ Italian: ioncque
→ French: ionct
→ Spanish: iuncque
→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

Inherited from Old Javanese joṅ (“umbrella; ship”).


ꦏꦶꦢꦁ

→ English: kidang

Inherited from Old Javanese kidaṅ (“muntjac”)


ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: luwês

Inherited from Old Javanese luwĕs (“flexible”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lwah (“river”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

fertile, productive: of land: capable of growing abundant crops.


paréntah

ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ

Compare to Malay perintah, Indonesian perintah.


pengulon

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


keputrèn

ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāndhawa, bāndhawa (“kinsman, relation; friend”), from Sanskrit बान्धव (bāndhava, “relative”).

inh+

(archaic, literary) relative: someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.


wandawa

ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (keputrèn)

Affixed ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han).


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese

the office of ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ (pengulu, “religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs”).


ꦏꦱꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: kasur

Inherited from Old Javanese kasur (“mattress”).

inh+

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


ꦫꦢꦾ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese rājya (“royalty, sovereignty, empire; kingdom, country, realm; kraton, court, palace”).


ꦥꦸꦱꦏ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोषक (poṣaka, “supporter, keeper”) (compare to Malay pusaka).


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅhulu (“leader; best”). Compare Malay penghulu.

inh+

religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs.


ꦝꦫꦃ

Borrowed from Malay darah, from Classical Malay داره (darah), from Old Malay [script needed] (darah), from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦫꦃ (rah).


ꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rah, rāh (“blood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah).


ꦫꦃ

(colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah)


ꦲꦶꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ibu (“mother”).


ꦧꦧꦸ

→ Dutch: baboe

→ Brunei Malay: babu

→ Malay: babu

Indonesian: babu

→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu

Inherited from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ

→ Indonesian: sugih

Inherited from Old Javanese sugih (“rich”).


ludira

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese


ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese rudhira (“blood”), from Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood”).


rudira

ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese


ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese

(literary, archaic) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira, “blood”)


ꦱꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese śaraṇa, from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa).


ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: marus

Inherited from Old Javanese marus (“blood”).


yakti

ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “clear, real, vivid”)


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “reality; clergyman, priest”)


ꦥꦿꦤꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese praṇawa (“the mystical or sacred syllable om”), from Sanskrit प्रणव (praṇava, “mystical or sacred syllable om”).


ꦮꦂꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese warga (“category, group, class; family”), from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group; company; family; ilk; lot; class of phonemes of articulation”).


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese arus, harus (“current, tidal current, breaker”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

desctree

>? Malay: harus
> Indonesian: harus (inherited)


ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“mark, sign; action”), from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa).


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakti, wyakti (“evidence, proof, clarification, explanation”), from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti, “manifestation”).


ꦏꦮꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).


ꦏꦮꦸꦭ

→ Indonesian: kawula

→ Malay: kawula, kaola


ꦩꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese mīna (“fish”), from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “fish”).


ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ

→ Min Nan: 若卅

→ Indonesian: jaksa

→ Malay: jaksa

Inherited from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”).


ꦢꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāna (“giving; donation, gift”) and dhana (“wealth, riches, money”).


saradhadhu

ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ#Javanese


ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ

Alternative spelling of ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa, “to guard”)


kaprajuritan

ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ

Borrowed from Malay serdadu (“soldier”), from Portuguese soldado (“soldier”).


ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jurit

Inherited from Old Javanese jurit (“battle”).


ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (minta) (active ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ, passive ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ)

minta (romanization)
ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (active)
ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (passive)

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “need, good; use”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-, “third person passive verbal infix”).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ

head

ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (pinta) (active ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ, passive ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ)

pinta (romanization)
ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (active)
ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠ (passive)

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “need, good; use”) + ꦥ- (pa-, “passive verbal prefix”) + -ꦲꦶꦤ꧀- (-in-, “third person passive verbal infix”).


ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: prajurit

Affixed ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (jurit) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-), inherited from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”).


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛṣṇa (“black, dark, the dark half of the lunar month”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”).

inh+

(Hinduism) Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

the child who was born with smooth black skin


ꦲꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hita, from Sanskrit हित (hita).


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: widya

Inherited from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: Widya


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pīta (“yellow”), from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pitā (“father”), from Sanskrit पिता (pitā, “father”), the nominative form of पितृ (pitṛ, “father”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Borrowed from Malay pita (“band; tape”) (compare Indonesian pita), from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.


ꦥꦶꦠ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “good, need; purpose, use, utility”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


kabudayan

ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦧꦸꦢꦪ (budaya) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ (paniti, “pin; safety pin”)


ꦱꦺꦴꦫ

>? Malay: sorak

> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese sora (“loud”).


ꦱꦸꦪꦱ

Affixed ꦪꦱ (yasa, “house”) + ꦱꦸ- (su-, “good”).


ꦏꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti).


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti).


ꦏꦿꦶꦝ

→ Indonesian: krida

Inherited from Old Javanese krīḍā (“sport, play; pastime, amorous sport”), from Sanskrit क्रीडा (krīḍā, “game; sport”).


ꦩꦂꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese mārdawa (“soft, gentle, kind, sweet”), from Sanskrit मार्दव (mārdava, “softness, gentleness”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous; precise”) + paN-.


ꦪꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yaśa (“honour, glory, fame, renown; deed, merit, honour, renown, meritorious deed; building”), from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honour; worth”).


ꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

Unknown, probably affixed ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦩꦫꦸ

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife”) (compare Malay madu, Indonesian madu).


panitra

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ#Javanese


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: panitera

Unknown, probably affixed ꦕꦶꦠꦿ (citra, “writing”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦕꦶꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese citra (“variegated, many-coloured, bright-coloured, extraordinary appearance; painting, picture, sketch, delineation; letter”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “picture”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: paras

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay paras (“face”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₂ (“face, looks, appearance”).


ꦥꦝꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: padas

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras).


kebayak

ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.


ꦝꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦢꦫ (dara) and ꦫꦫ (rara).

inh

almost a parent (chicken, cow, buffalo, etc.)


ꦫꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese rara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦝꦫ (dhara) and ꦢꦫ (dara).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese nitya (“continual, perpetual; continually”), from Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “constant; eternal”).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ (titih, “to be on; to be on top of”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous, precise”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titih (“lying on upper position; gone under, worsted, defeated”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

(ngoko, krama) hard, dense (about keris)


ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ

→ Indonesian: bauwarna

Compound of ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “many, much, frequent”) + ꦮꦂꦤ (warna, “kind, sort”) (compare to Old Javanese bahuwarṇa (“many-coloured”) and Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “many”) + वर्ण (varṇa, “form, variety, type”)).

compound

The first Javanese encyclopaedia in the modern Western sense of the word seems to be Padmasusastra's "Layang Bauwarna," subtitled "Javanese encyclopaedia."

2000, Edwin Wieringa, “Ethnoknowledge and the Sea of Progress: Padmasusastra's Javanese Encyclopaedia”, in Anthropos, volume 95, number 1, →ISSN, page 218:


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (anak) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

some type of (something, usually related to botanical and zoology breed)

mixed-origin descent (usually applied to Chinese Javanese and Dutch Javanese)

a type of clothing (usually worn by the Chinese-descent Javanese)


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

→ English: pranakan

→ Malay: peranakan

> Indonesian: peranakan (inherited)

the Peranakan community in Java is widely considered as the pure or original form of Peranakan

relating to the Peranakan (its language, customs, etc.)


ꦲꦸꦥꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese upāya (“means, way, stratagem, craft”), from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).


ꦮꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese warṇa (“form, appearance, aspect, colour; caste; syllable”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “paint, colour”).


ꦮꦂꦤꦶ

head

ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (ngoko rupa, krama warni, krama inggil warna)

rupa (informal)
warni (krama)
warna (honorific)


ꦱꦂꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese sarpa (“snake, serpent”), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦫꦸꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese rūpa (“outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure; grace, beauty; material form”), from
Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure”).


ꦏꦤꦺꦪ

(literary) southwest, one of compass points


ꦲꦸꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀

kidul (romanization)
ngoko-krama (romanization)


ꦏꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of abar.


ꦫꦺꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese réna (“mother”).


ꦤꦩꦶ

(krama) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦩ (nama)


ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese mastaka (“head, skull”), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka, “top, skull, head”).


ꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese luh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese nastapa (“sad, sadness”), from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

From Old Javanese tapa (“asceticism”), borrowed from Sanskrit तप (tapa, “religious austerity”).

bor

to practice asceticism by withdrawing from the world


ꦊꦩꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: lemari
→ Malay: lemari

Borrowed from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ

samodra (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese samudra (“ocean”), from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ (samudra).


plengkung

ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese pracima, paścima (“west”), from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


ꦱꦮꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawah (“irrigated rice field”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; calamity, misfortune, defeat”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “destruction”).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“house, dwelling, abode, place of rest”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “dwelling, house, residence”).


ꦱꦱꦁꦏ

sasangka (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese śaśāṅka (“moon”, literally “hare-marked”), from Sanskrit शशाङ्क (śaśāṅka, “moon”, literally “hare-marked”).


ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ

Affixed ꦊꦁꦏꦸꦁ (lengkung) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese pĕlĕṅkuṅ, plĕṅkuṅ (“arch”).


ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese pustaka (“book; manuscript”), from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”).


ꦫꦺꦮꦁ

→ Malay: rewang

Inherited from Old Javanese rewaṅ, rowaṅ (“companion”).

mutual cooperation, come need to help people have work


rewang

Alternative spelling of réwang. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦮꦁ


ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese indu (“moon”), from Sanskrit इन्दु (indu, “moon”).


dwipa

ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ

turangga (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

→ Indonesian: turangga

Inherited from Old Javanese turaṅga (“horse”), from Sanskrit तुरङ्ग (turaṅga, “horse”).


ꦱꦸꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese supata, śapatha (“curse”), from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwipa (“elephant”).


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwīpa (“island”).


ꦗꦩ꧀

Borrowed from Malay jam (“hour”), ultimately from Sanskrit याम (yāma)


ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ

jahnawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (jāhnavī)


ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese śona, śwāna (“dog”), from Sanskrit श्वान (śvāna, “dog”).


ꦫꦠꦶꦃ

ratih (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶ (rati).


ꦫꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶꦃ (ratih).


ꦱꦼꦕꦁ

→ Indonesian: secang

→ Malay: secang

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


ꦱꦥꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sapi (“ox”).


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“naga”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “naga”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s (with *a regularly lengthened by Brugmann's law), from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”).


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“elephant”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “elephant”), from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”), i.e. “the hairless one”.


ꦱꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese saga (“Adenanthera pavonina”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

inh+

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ꦱꦢꦪ

sadaya (romanization)
kabéh (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese sadaya (“all, together”).


ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: ajek

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“standing erect, standing upright, (remaining) standing, stature; being in function, reigning, being established”) (cognate of Sundanese ᮃᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (ajeg, “standing upright”)).


ꦧꦤꦮꦶ

banawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


ꦏꦽꦠ

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”)


ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)


ꦕꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese catu (“portion, part, share”).

inh+

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

cultivated rice fields done by others as gift


ꦏꦺꦗꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese queijo (“cheese”).


ꦏꦿꦺꦠ

Borrowed from Portuguese carreta (“cart”). Parallel borrowings (from Portuguese) are Malay kereta (“car”), Indonesian kereta (“cart, train”), Sundanese karéta (“cart, carriage”), Balinese ᬓ᭄ᬭᬾᬢ (kréta, “cart, carriage”), Sinhalese කරත්තය (karattaya, “cart, carriage”), Tetum karreta (“car, train”).


ꦭꦸꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅa, luṅhā (“to go away; to go by; to pass (time)”).

inh+

ꦲꦗꦭꦸꦔꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ꧉


ꦫꦠꦁꦒ

/ˈrɔ.tɔŋ.ɡɔ/

Inherited from Old Javanese rathāṅga (“cart-body”), from Sanskrit रथाङ्ग (rathāṅga, “part of a chariot, chariot-wheel”).


ꦱꦩꦁ

Borrowed from Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.


ꦏꦼꦮꦸ

Unknown, probably ꦲꦮꦸ (awu, “dust”) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-).

a fertile volcanic plain that lies between the Merapi-Merbabu complex in the north, the Bantul lowlands and Sewu karst limestone range in the south, Bengawan Solo river valley in the east, the Progo River in the west, and Kedu Plain on the northwest.


ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀ (tuwèk)

(dialect, Mataraman, Kediri—Madiun) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


ꦏꦝꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaduṅ (“short; lack”).

inh+

belatedly, late: after a deadline has passed, past a designated time.


ngresmèkaké

ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ#Javanese


ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ

head

ꦔꦽꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺ (ngresmèkaké)


ꦢꦂꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).


ꦔꦥ

Affixed ꦲꦥ (apa) + N-, from Old Javanese aṅapa (“in what way, how?”). Doublet of ꦚꦥ (nyapa).

inh

why: for what cause, reason, or purpose.


ꦚꦥ

Affixed ꦲꦥ (apa) + N-. Doublet of ꦔꦥ (ngapa).

(Mataraman, Kediri—Madiun) why: for what cause, reason, or purpose


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

Borrowed from Malay rasmi, from Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beam, splendour; beauty”)


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beautiful”)


gandhèk

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese raśmi (“ray of light, beam, splendour; radiance, radiant beauty; charm; bliss, amorous pleasure, love-making, sexual intercourse”), from Sanskrit रश्मि (raśmi).


jebulé

ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk, “monarch representative”) + ꦧ- (ba-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ

head

ꦗꦼꦧꦸꦭꦺ (jebulé)


ꦮꦲꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese wahu, wāhu (“just, only recently, freshly”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“lines and figures”).


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“passion, emotion, affection”), from Sanskrit रज (raja, “passion, emotion, affection”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

three cards are all the same in the game


ꦩꦸꦁ

Borrowed from Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

mung bean (Vigna radiata, syn. Phaseolus aureus), cultivated for its sprouts.


ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ

head

ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ (péso)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”) reconstructed by Robert Blust.


ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ

benawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦤꦮꦶ (banawi)


ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese dawā (“length”).


ꦥꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese pagĕr (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).


ꦧꦛꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese baṭuk (“forehead”).


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bara , bara-bara, babara, baraṅ.


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāra (“weight; heavy, weighty, momentous, significant; burdensome, severe, serious”), from Sanskrit भार (bhāra, “burdern; labour”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶ

From Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key, lock”). Cognate of Tagalog susi (“key”).

key, device designed to open and close a lock.


ꦠꦠꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tatas (“to reach the end, to consummate, to accomplished; to be the end, to be highest perfection; to break; to begin, to break (dawn), to vanish (darkness)”).


ꦩ꧀ꦭꦏꦸ

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + N-, inherited from Old Javanese malaku (“to walk, to move forward, to take one's course, to be on one's way, to depart; to follow the way of life of”).


ꦭꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese laku (“going, course, walk, gait; moving forward, progress, journey; way of acting, conduct; in the manner of, like”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancakan


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancak

a place for tumpeng rice made from bamboo


ꦝꦲꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍahar (“food, meal”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮓᮠᮁ (dahar)


ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: ancak

Inherited from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”)

woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual


ꦒꦂꦝꦸ

→ Indonesian: gardu

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦗꦼꦤꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕne (“turmeric”).

inh+

(polite) yellow (having yellow as its colour)


ꦏꦠꦺꦭ

> Caribbean Javanese: telo (inherited)

→ Dutch: telo

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Spanish Castilla, from Old Spanish Castiella, from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”).


ꦒꦸꦝꦁ

→ Malay: gudang (see there for further descendants)

Probably inherited from Old Javanese gūḍha (“hidden, invisible, secret, private”) + -(a)ng (“definite article”).


ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

→ Indonesian: rancang (semantic loan)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">rancang</i>

>? Malay: رانچڠ (rancang)

> Indonesian: rancang (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese rañcaṅ (“frame (bodywork)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rcaŋ (“to prick, to pierce, to insert; rack, framework”).


ꦥꦼꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕḍaṅ (“sword”), probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”).


ꦥꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍaṅ (“clearness, brightness, light”). Doublet of ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang).


ꦥꦝꦁ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”). Cognate of Malay parang (“machete”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).


ꦫꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese ro (“two”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.


ꦏꦫꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese karuṇa, karuṇā, from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

(linguistics) stem: the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word.


ꦥꦿꦧ

→ Indonesian: praba

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhā (“glow, light; splendour, radiance; item of adornment”), from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

inh+

(art, religion) halo: a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head

(art, religion) nimbus: a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

(art) puppet decoration behind the back (like wings, ribs)


ꦏꦩꦂ

> Caribbean Javanese: kamar (inherited)

Borrowed from Dutch kamer (“chamber, room”), from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”).


ꦥꦿꦧꦮ

→ Indonesian: perbawa

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhāwa (“might, power, strength; an extraordinary, supernatural potency; light”), from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva, “importance; greatness; prowess; influence; impact”).


ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: iso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Tagalog isaw (“animal intestine”).


panembahan

ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: panembahan

Affixed ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah) + paN- -an, inherited from Old Javanese panĕmbahan.


ꦏꦼꦂꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦱ (karsa).


ꦏꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese karṇa (“ear”), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”).


rampung

ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlis, glis (“swiftness, speed, impetus, drive, pressure, vehemence”).


ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: rampung

Inherited from Old Javanese rampuṅ (“cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ampu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.


ꦲꦩꦂꦒ

Affixed ꦩꦂꦒ (marga) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese amarga (“to have as vehicle; to ride, travel in; to take (as) one's way”).


ꦧꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


ꦲꦂꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese harṣa (“front”, literally “desire”), from Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “joy, pleasure, happiness; bristling; erection; ardent desire”).


fruktu

Borrowed from Dutch vrucht (“fruit”), from Middle Dutch vrucht, from Old Dutch fruht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht (“fruit”).


ꦔꦺꦤꦺ

head

ꦔꦺꦤꦺ (ngéné)

Affixed ꦏꦺꦤꦺ (kéné, “here, this place”) + N-.


geḍèg

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀#Javanese


gedhèg

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: ketan

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).


ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀

head

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg (Indonesia), geḍèg (Suriname))

→ Indonesian: gedek

→ Malay: gedek


ꦲꦶꦏꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese iki (“this, these”).


ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀

(cooking) traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.


ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: rujak

Caribbean Javanese: rujak

New Caledonian Javanese: rujak

→ Bangka: rujak

→ Betawi: rujak

→ Dutch: roedjak

⇒ English: rojak

→ Indonesian: rujak

→ Kangean: rojek, rojeg

→ Madurese: rojeg

→ Malay: rojak
→ English: rojak

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦔꦸꦂ

cattle's nostrils meat rujak, delicacy of Surabaya

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀

finger-licking rujak, delicacy of Madura

ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦱ

rural community rujak, delicacy of Madura


ꦠꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese taya (“not”).


ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ

head

ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ (sidḍārța)

Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha, “one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous”), from सिद्ध (siddha, “achievement”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning, purpose”).

a male given name from Sanskrit used by followers of various faiths of India; notably, the personal name of Buddha.


ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀

ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ (kontak)

Borrowed from Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

the establishment of electrical connection.


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦢꦾꦤ

Compound of ꦪꦺꦴꦒ (yoga) + ꦲꦸꦢꦾꦤ (udyana), from calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”).


habib

ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀ ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: beskap

Unknown, probably borrowed from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

bor+

Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain.


ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jimat

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیمت ('azīmat), from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma).


ꦧꦽꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: brem

→ Malay: beram

> Indonesian: beram (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”).

inh+

sediment from the fermented juice of black sticky rice


ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: lempung

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).


gègèr

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ

head

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr)

→ Indonesian: geger

Inherited from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).


geger

ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ#Javanese

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of gègèr. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ


ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕgĕr (“back; mountain-ridge”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpaṅ (“layer, tier, storey, shelf”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

(cooking) a certain dressing made from soy sauce, coconut milk and chili.


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: tumpeng

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).


ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀

head

ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ (sanés)

Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦢꦸꦢꦸ ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ (canonical)
dédé (romanization)
sanés (romanization)
dudu (romanization)


ꦢꦺꦢꦺ

Javanese register set ꦏꦿꦩ : ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ : ꦢꦸꦢꦸ ꦢꦺꦢꦺ (canonical)
dédé (romanization)
sanés (romanization)
dudu (romanization)


pamiarsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

pamiyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


pamiyarsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


miyarsa

ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

miyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese amiharṣa, from aN- + piharṣa. Surface analysis N- + piyarsa.


pamirsa

ꦥꦩꦶꦂꦱ ꦥꦩꦶꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦮꦼꦫꦸꦃ

to see and recognize, to know (from sight, experience)


ꦩꦶꦂꦱ

From N- + pirsa. Derived from Old Javanese prekṣa, from Sanskrit प्रेक्षा (prekṣā, “spectacle”).


ꦆ

The third letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing long vowel "ī".


ꦈ

The fifth letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing short vowel "u".


꧗

Representing the Arabic numeral seven, "7".


ꦅ

The second letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing short vowel "i".


꧑

Representing the Arabic numeral one, "1".


ꦒ

The seventeenth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.

꧑

The ninth letter of the Aksara Murda in Hanacaraka order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The third letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing voiced, unaspirated velar consonant (ɡ /ɡ/) with "a" inherent vowel.


ꦥ

The fifth letter of the Aksara Nglegena in Hanacaraka order. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated labial consonant (p /p/) with "a" inherent vowel.

The twenty eight letter of the Aksara Wyanjana in Brahmic order. Representing unvoiced, unaspirated labial consonant (p /p/) with "a" inherent vowel.


ꦉ

The first letter of the Aksara Swara. Representing semivowel retroflex consonant (r /r/) with central mid vowel (e /ə/).


ꦥꦤꦶꦫꦝꦾꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀

ꦥꦤꦶ (pani) + ꦫꦢꦾ (radya) + ꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kaistiméwan).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) division for preparation of privilege affairs policies and administrative coordination of privilege affairs


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese tutur (“memory, recollection, consciousness; inner mind; holy tradition, smṛti, religious doctrine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutur (“to speak clearly and deliberately”).


enggèh

ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ#Javanese


ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ

head

ꦲꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦃ (enggèh)


ꦭꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.


ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).

(bagongan, Yogyakarta, Surakarta) date: a specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


gongsa

ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ#Javanese


ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument; gamelan gong”)


ꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”)


ꦱꦔꦺꦴ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦔ (sanga, “nine”)


wiyoga

ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ#Javanese


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiyoga (“separation, pain of separation; pain, grief; separated; sad, sorrowful, pained, grieved”), from Sanskrit वियोग (viyoga, “subtraction; separation; division; disjunction”).


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

(music, bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦪꦒ (wiyaga, “gamelan player”)


ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁ

(bagongan, krama) which ((relative) who, whom, what)


ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese sumaṅga (“to support, to bear, to lift, to hold up; to receive or to accept”).

inh+

please:
used as an affirmative to an offer.


ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒ

Borrowed from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit, vegetable”), cognate with Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


ꦱꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅa (“nine”).


ꦧꦼꦫꦶꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮘᮩᮛᮤᮒ᮪ (beurit, “mouse”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

Inherited from Old Javanese kulwan (“west”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

→ Betawi: kulon

→ Indonesian: kulon

→ Malay: kulon


ꦠꦸꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tuluṅ (“help”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ.


krama andhap

ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀

dalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)
isun (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese iṅsun, isun, sun, niṅsun, nisun

inh+

I (personal pronoun), me (direct object of a verb; object of a preposition; indirect object of a verb), my (belonging to me).

(dialect, Tengger) first-person personal pronoun


ꦕꦮꦺ

to join in what others are doing or talking


ꦩꦁꦏꦠ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: mangkat
> Indonesian: mangkat (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅkat (“to get up, rise, set out, depart”).


ꦧꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhrā (“brightness”), from Sanskrit भ्राज् (bhrāj, “shining, splendor, light”).


congor

ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: congor

Cognate of Indonesian jungur, Malay جوڠور (jongor).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jongor</i>


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese waras (“health; healthy”).

inh+

(Pasisir Lor Wétan, Malang-Pasuruhan) recovered


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: waras
> Indonesian: (inherited)


andhil

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: serabi

Inherited from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

inh+

(cooking) a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ron (“leaf”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese goḍoṅ (“leaf”).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

Unknown, ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter, “to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

→ Malay: pintar

> Indonesian: pintar (inherited)


ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

head

ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter)

Inherited from Old Javanese intar (“going away, retiring, departure”).

inh+

to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal)

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lontar).

inh+

palm-leaf manuscript
palm-leaf manuscript


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ

→ English: lontar

→ Indonesian: lontar

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal).


ꦱꦂꦗꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”), from Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).


ꦏꦶꦭꦁ

drink made from extraction of sugar cane using said device.


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)

→ Malay: tuntun

> Indonesian: tuntun (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”).


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦲꦧꦶꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: abikara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिकर (abhikara, “executor, performer”) (अभि (abhi) + कर (kara)).


abiséka

ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ#Javanese


ꦲꦩ

→ Indonesian: hama

Unknown, probably Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).


ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ

→ Indonesian: abiseka

Inherited from Old Javanese abhiṣeka (“consecration (as king), elevation (to a new position); consecration name”), from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsal (“five; pomegranate”).


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: gangsal

→ Musi: (bebaso) gangsal


handhel

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


hadhiyah

ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ#Javanese


handhelar

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦂ#Javanese


ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic حَبِيب (ḥabīb, “beloved; sweetheart; dear; darling; title of God”).


ꦲꦢꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese ade, hade (“different, wrong, amiss”).


ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ

Borrowed from Malay hadiah, from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya, “gift”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese andha (“blind; darkness”), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind; dark; blindness; darkness”).


andheg

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


mandheg

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍĕg (“halt, standstill, stop”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍa (“ladder”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (andheg) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍĕg.


buthek

ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

Borrowed from Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

→ Indonesian: ganja

Inherited from Old Javanese gañja (“upper part of the blade of a kris”).

inh+

iron inserted into the shaft of a sickle, keris, etc.

supports at the top of the pole and so on


ꦕꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese corah, cora (“thief; robber; thievish; treacherous; secret”), from Sanskrit चौर, चोर (caura, cora).


pégo

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ#Javanese


pégon

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


Pégon

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


juwadah

ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ#Javanese


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ

head

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ (pégo)


ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀

ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ (krècèk)

(cooking) traditional Javanese cattle skin spicy stew dish


krècèk

ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah).

(cooking) a snack made from sticky rice.


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (Pégon)

a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)

(dialect) not specifically Javanese (mixed)


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)


ꦤꦧꦶ

Borrowed from Malay nabi, from Arabic نَبِيّ, نَبِيء (nabiyy, nabīʔ, “nabi, prophet”).

der

نَبِيّ, نَبِيء


ꦗꦢꦃ

Borrowed from Malay jadah, from Arabic جاده, جَادَّة (jādda, “road”).


ꦗꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ (juwadah).


ꦲꦱꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: asri (“beautiful”)

Affixed ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese aśrī (“beautiful, radiant”).


ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: selat

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata.

(cooking) a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon)

→ Indonesian: klepon

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: apem

Borrowed from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

bor+

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


klepon

ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: pecel

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).


antep

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

→ Indonesian: antep

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">antap</i>

→ Malay: انتڤ (antap)

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)

→ Minangkabau:

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we (“sun; day”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we, wwe (“water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR.


ꦮꦺ

interjections that express astonishment (surprise)


ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese daṅ, ḍaṅ (“copper pot”).


ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: mangut

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅut (“a particular kind of fish”).

inh+

(cooking) hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk


ꦱꦸꦫ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮛ (Sura)

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day, notably the tenth day of the month Muharram”).

bor+

Sura (the first month of the Javanese calendar)

Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śūra (“valiant, brave, heroic; valiant man, warrior, champion, hero”), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sura (“god, deity; divine, celestial”), from Sanskrit सुर (sura, “god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese surā (“spirituous liquor”), from Sanskrit सुरा (surā, “wine, spirituous liquor”).


gudheg

ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: gudeg
→ English: gudeg

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “unprocessed sugar lump”).

(cooking) gudeg: traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.


ꦮꦶꦁꦏ

→ Indonesian: wingko

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

inh+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


majikan

ꦩꦗꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦩꦗꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (opor)

(education) meat dish fried in santan (coconut flesh soaked in water)


ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru) + ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng), calque of Dutch [Term?].


pamor

ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦮꦺꦴꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese wor (“confused (of a battle), engaged in battle, fighting hand-to-hand”).


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ

→ Malay: pamor

> Indonesian: pamor (inherited)

(archaic) white steel plated on the keris blade

(archaic) figure on the keris blade, which is made of white steel


ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal.


rawon

ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bandhu (“kinship; kindred, relative; friend”), from Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu).


bandhung

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṇḍuṅ (“together; at the same time”).


takèn

ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


nyuwun pirsa

ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦂꦱ ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦂꦱ#Javanese


ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (takèn)


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Indonesian: banda

Inherited from Old Javanese bandha, baddha (“band, tie, chain”), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).


ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangkat
> Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”).


bothok

ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦒꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tugu (“pillar, pole, post”)


ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bothok)

→ Indonesian: botok

(cooking) traditional Javanese dish made from grated coconut flesh which has been squeezed of its coconut milk, often mixed with other ingredients such as vegetables or fish, and wrapped in banana leaf and steamed


ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: semur
→ English: semur

Borrowed from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

(cooking) semur: an stew normally made with beef


ꦲꦢꦿꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

→ Indonesian: bumbu


ꦏꦸꦤ

→ Indonesian: kuno, kuna

Inherited from Old Javanese kuna (“formerly, in olden times, before”).


pandhé

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ#Javanese


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍe (“blacksmith; smith; skilled worker”), from Prakrit [script needed] (paṁḍia), from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

desctree

⇒ Malay: gelora
> Indonesian: gelora (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghora (“terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement”), from Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement; venerable, awful, sublime”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese gora (“pale (of skin)”), from Sanskrit गौर (gaura, “white, yellowish, reddish, pale red”).


pagersari

ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ#Javanese


kandhang

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: magersari

to build a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people


ꦩꦔꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅu (“lost in thoughts of longing (sorrow, etc), brooding, bewildered”).


magersari

ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ

Compound of ꦥꦒꦼꦂ (pager, “fence”) + ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “essence; pollen”).

com

building a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇḍaṅ (“pen, cowshed”).


sekatèn

ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (sekatèn)

* Borrowed from Arabic شَهَادَتَيْن (šahādatayn), the declension of شَهَادَة (šahāda).
* Affixed ꦏꦠꦶ (kati, “a weight standard”) + ꦱꦼ- (se-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

bor+

شَهَادَتَيْن

af

a series of annual activities to commemorate the Prophet Muhammad's birthday held by two palaces in Java


ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ

head

ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo)

→ Indonesian: joglo

Blend of ꦠꦗꦸꦒ꧀ (tajug, “shape of a four-sided pyramid with a levelled-off top”) + ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro, “two”).

blend

(architecture) a type of roof construction


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kertas, from Arabic قَرْطَاس (qarṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).


ꦧꦽꦒꦢ

→ Indonesian: bregada

Borrowed from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade.


gladhag

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).


ꦲꦸꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese urak (“urging, goading”).


ꦊꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbū (“dust”). Doublet of ꦊꦧꦸꦂ (lebur).


ꦊꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbu (“to enter”).


ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbĕt, lĕbu.


ꦩꦺꦗ

Borrowed from Portuguese mesa (“table”).


gladhi

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ#Javanese


watangan

ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese trigo (“wheat”), from Old Galician-Portuguese triigo, from Latin triticum.


gladhi resik

ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

head

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mentéga)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn, “soap”) or Portuguese sabão.


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ

→ Indonesian: gladi


ꦥꦿꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese parahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.


ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: resik

→ Malay: resik


ꦧꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese bata (“brick; wall”).


ꦮꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wataṅ (“tree, trunk; bar; pole”). Doublet of ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang).

inh+

ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ (watangan)


ꦮꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāta (“wind; flatulence, gout, rheumatism”), from Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind, air”).


ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂ

Borrowed from Malay fajar, from Classical Malay fajar, from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).


ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuruṅ (“cage”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ.


ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kabul, from Classical Malay kabul, from Arabic قَبُول (qabūl).


ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (abul, “to destroy”, literally “to scatter”) + ꦏ- (ka-).

af

powdery and full of worms due to being stored for a long time


Brantas

ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of ꦏꦧꦂ (kabar).


brantas

ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀

→ Malay: rantas, rentas

→ Indonesian: rantas

Inherited from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantas (“cut through”).


rantas

ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀#Javanese


trampil

ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦚꦁ

desctree

→ Indonesian: ganyang, ganjang (1947-1972)
→ Malay: ganyang


ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: terampil

Unknown, probably ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (ampil) + ꦠ- (ta-) + -er-.


klabang

Indonesian: kelabang


ꦱꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sira (“personal pronoun of the third person in parwas and kak.; of the second and the third person in kidung”).

inh+

(Tengger, archaic in general) personal pronoun of 2nd person

(archaic) personal pronoun of 3rd person


grèndhèl

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl)


ꦲꦩꦼꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch hamer (“hammer”), from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.


kasèp

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch chauffeur (“driver”), from French chauffeur.

bor+

chauffeur

unadapted borrowing, mainly in New Caledonian


ꦱꦺꦥ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch chef (“chief”), from French chef, from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.


ꦥꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).

doublet

batik patterns with wavy diagonal pattern


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

head

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

→ Indonesian: kasip

Inherited from Old Javanese kasep (“too late; surprised”).


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

head

ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”).


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: welas

→ Malay: ويلس (welas)


pangrèh

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ#Javanese


pangrèh praja

ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ#Javanese


ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pangreh praja

Compound of ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ (pangrèh, “governance; government”) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”).


ꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese reh (“state, condition, arrangement, order, case, how something is or happens”).

inh+

rule, regulation, ordering, disposition.

(archaic) in all, in its entirety, comprehensiveness


ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese [Term?]


pathok

ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀#Javanese


régol

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (régol)

→ Malay: régol

→ Indonesian: regol


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kori (“door”).


ꦧꦿꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese braja, bajra, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).


ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica.


ꦪꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yayi (“younger brother or sister, younger relative”).

inh+

(archaic) an affectionate term of address


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">yogia</i>

→ Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)

> Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese yogya (“suitable, proper, fit, qualified, able”), from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).


yogya

ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ#Javanese


ꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yoga (“exertion; endeavour”), from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “meditation”).

inh+

(archaic) samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦮꦶꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṣa, from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).


ꦏꦮꦕ

Affixed ꦮꦕ (waca) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦕ (kaca).

clean, clear, decipherable, fair, readable


ꦏꦮꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawaca (“armour”), from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).


tratag

ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀ ꦠꦿꦠꦒ꧀#Javanese


tundha

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ#Javanese


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

→ Indonesian: tunda

Inherited from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”).


ꦧꦶꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese birū (“blue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


ꦱꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese sabhā (“assembly, court; frequented place”), from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).


ꦥꦕꦺ

Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia#Translingual

A tree of species Morinda citrifolia (great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, vomit fruit, awl tree, rotten cheese fruit)


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese wulu, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (“head, top part”), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh. Cognate with Balinese ulu (“vowel sign i”).

inh

vowel sign i in the Javanese writing system


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ). Parallel borrowings (from Arabic) are Indonesian wudu, English wudu.

(Islam) ritual washing by Muslims before prayers


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese waspa (“tears”).

inh+

(literary) tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti).


ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ (erti).


ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: arti


ꦠꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese thāni (“villager; village, country; (cultivated) field”), from Tamil தானி (tāṉi, “place”), from Pali ṭhāna (“place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ

desctree

→ Indonesian: unduh
→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍuh. Semantic loan from Indonesian unduh for sense 'to download'.


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wintaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


sorya

ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ#Javanese


mandhala

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ#Javanese


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍala (“circle, orb, district, territory, surface; sacred (magic) circle; abode of a religious community; head of a religious community; the path or orbit of a celestial body”), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


ꦩꦏꦸꦛ

Inherited from Old Javanese makuṭa (“tiara, diadem, crown; crest”), from Pali makuṭa (“crest, crown, coronet”).


ꦠꦿꦗꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese traju, taraju (“pair of scales, balance”), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).


pakerti

ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ#Javanese


ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ

head

ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺ (dhéwéké)

dhéwéké (romanization)
dhèwèké (informal)


ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: pekerti

Inherited from Old Javanese prakṛti (“nature, character, disposition; pattern, standard, model”), from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa).


ꦥꦿꦏꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese prakāśa (“bright, shining, clearly illuminated; famed; clearly audible, loud, noisy; fierce, forcible, untamable, violent”), from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ (prakosa).


ꦥꦿꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese pralaya (“dissolution, reabsorption; annihilation, death”), from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).


ꦮꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese wudā (“undressed, naked”).


ꦪꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuddha (“battle, fight, war”), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha, “war”).


ꦪꦸꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuga (“age of the world”), from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch justitie (“justice (branch of government)”), from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”).


ꦥꦿꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese pratāpa (“glowing heat, splendour, brilliance, glory, majesty, power, strength, energy, śakti”), from Sanskrit प्रताप (pratāpa, “strength; bonanza; opulence, prosperity, wealth; heat-giver; scorcher”).


yeksa

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ#Javanese


ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ (boyo)


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāñcana (“gold, golden”), from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa).


ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna).


ꦱꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese saraṅ (“taboo”).


ꦱꦫꦁ

Borrowed from Malay sarang (“nest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).


ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀

→ Ternate: واريڠي (waringi)

Inherited from Old Javanese wariṅin (“fig-tree”).

(botany) the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)


ꦮꦧꦃ

Borrowed from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“having a (special) task, charged with”), suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“sirih, betel-vine, betel-leaf”), sĕrĕh.


ꦮꦒꦸ

→ Indonesian: wagu

Inherited from Old Javanese wagu (“clumsy, misshapen”).


brebes

ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀ ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦩꦭꦶ

Affixed ꦥꦭꦶ (pali, “prohibition”) + -um-.


ꦫꦺꦠ

(colloquial) Aphetic form of ꦏꦿꦺꦠ (kréta, “cart, carriage; train”)


Ngayogyakarta

ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ#Javanese


ꦮꦢ꧀ꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wadwa (“subject, follower, troop”), from Sanskrit बद्व (badva, “multitude; large number”).


ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

→ English: Yogyakarta

→ Indonesian: Yogyakarta

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ (yogya, “fit, proper, qualified”) + ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”) + N-.


ꦥꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese pali (“purificatory ceremony”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palihi, from Proto-Austronesian *paliSi (“taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite”).


ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).

doublet

(literary) side hole of a grave for laying the corpse.


ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: kacapuri

Compound of ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass”) + ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”), inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).


ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕbĕs (“flowing”).


ꦏꦼꦂꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕrta, kṛta (“prosperous, flourishing”), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta). Doublet of ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), and ꦏꦂꦠ (karta).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wakta (“spoken; speaker”), from Sanskrit उक्त (ukta, “uttered, said, spoken; word, sentence”).


kacapuri

ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ#Javanese


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāla (“young, growing child; junior”), from Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “boy; child; fool, simpleton; childish, immature; childish, immature; waxing; simple, foolish”).


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese bala (“strength, power; troops, army, soldiers of lesser rank”), from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


wanci

ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

From Dutch pannetje, from pan, from Middle Dutch panne, from Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.


ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ

→ Indonesian: kusuma

Inherited from Old Javanese kusuma (“flower”), from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wakṣa (“bosom, breast, chest”), from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vakṣas, “breast”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وَقْت (waqt, “time”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wañci (“disposition, character, humour, temper, mood; time, the right moment to; scared of fighting; timid, cowardly, shy”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Unknown, probably back-formation from ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese labuh (“to end; to come to an end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: labuh (semantic loan)


ꦮꦫꦲ

Inherited from Old Javanese warāha (“wild boar”), from Sanskrit वराह (varāha).


ꦮꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: waru

Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ꦮꦫꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: warung

→ Malay: واروڠ (warung)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: waroeng

Inherited from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”).


warsita

ꦮꦂꦱꦶꦠ ꦮꦂꦱꦶꦠ#Javanese


ꦮꦱꦤ

→ Indonesian: wasana

Inherited from Old Javanese wasana, wasāna, awasāna (“end, result, issue”), from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “finish”).


ꦮꦱꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasita (“word”), from Sanskrit भाषित (bhāṣita, “speech; talk”).


ꦔꦥꦸꦫ

Affixed ꦲꦥꦸꦫ (apura, “forgiveness”) + N-.


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Malay اکبر (akbar, “big”), from Arabic أَكْبَر (ʔakbar, “greater; greatest; bigger, larger; biggest, largest; older, elder; oldest, eldest”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">akbar</i>


ꦲꦗꦸꦁ

Borrowed from Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Doublet of ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀ (ajun) and ꦲꦗꦸꦁ (ajung).

doublet

adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.


ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

head

ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (algojo)

Borrowed from Portuguese algoz (“executioner; tormentor”), from Arabic الغُزّ (al-ḡuzz, “Oghuz, a tribe of kafir Turkic mercenary”).

der

executioner, an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.


ꦢꦺꦴꦚ

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ

Borrowed from Indonesian akta (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ

Borrowed from Dutch akte (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).


ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ

→ Indonesian: akuwu

Affixed ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu, “head, chief of village; village chief's messenger”) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).


akuwu

ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ#Javanese


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

From Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad, “Sunday”).


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


jinawi

ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ#Javanese


ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (Jāhnavī, “a name for Ganga”)


ꦧꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bajaṅ (“young”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (ambruk)

→ Indonesian: ambruk

→ Malay: amberuk


ꦤꦶꦪꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Persian نیت (niyyat), from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya).

expression of one's purpose before performing a prayer


ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch broek (“a pair of trousers, pair of pants”), from Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.


ꦧꦏꦿꦃ

(Surinamese) a white person, someone with a light skin colour.


ꦕꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṅ (“branch”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Cognate of Indonesian cabang, Malay cawang.


ꦏꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ken, kain (“garment worn around the lower part of the body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

inh

kebaya: A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.


ꦏꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ken (“particle before a noun denoting a person of some rank”).


klèwèr

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ#Javanese


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ

head

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ (klèwèr)

Affixed ꦭꦺꦮꦺꦂ (léwér, “worn out”) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦏꦸꦩꦭ

→ Indonesian: kumala

Inherited from Old Javanese komala (“a kind of precious stone”).


ꦕꦃꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese cāyā, chāyā (“shadow; reflected image; lustre, splendour, radiance”), from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; light”).


ꦱꦺꦢ

→ Musi: (bebaso) sedo

Unknown,
* probably from Old Javanese siddha (“siddha”), from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦢ (sida).
* probably affixed ꦧꦺꦢ (béda) + ꦱ- (sa-).


ꦱꦼꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese śabda (“sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word, speech, language; right word, correct expression”), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda, “sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word”).


ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmut (“ant”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


ikayat

ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ#Javanese


ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kasturi (“civet, musk”), from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk; castoreum”).


ꦲꦶꦏꦪꦠ꧀

hikayat (romanization)
ikayat (romanization)

Borrowed from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

(literature) old Malay literary works in prose form


ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ

→ Indonesian: kastawa

Inherited from Old Javanese kastawa (which can be reconstructed as ke- + *astawa), from Sanskrit आस्ताव (āstāva, “praise, hymn”).

accolade, esteem, homage, respect, reverence, tribute


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tantu (“cord, thread; cause of continuity; continuous existence; thread of a story; fixed order, establishment of the world order; established holy place”), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu). Cognate of Indonesian tentu.


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tantu (“cord, thread; cause of continuity; continuous existence; thread of a story; fixed order, establishment of the world order; established holy place”), from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu).

(archaic) a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

(archaic) thread:
(archaic) a continued theme or idea.


ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ

→ Jambi Malay: (Seberang) kancing

Inherited from Old Javanese kañciṅ (“lock, bar, bolt”).


ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: alum

Inherited from Old Javanese alum, alūm, alöm (“withered”).


ꦢꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: dadar


ꦢꦢꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍaḍar (“to show itself in its fullness”).


ꦢꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: dadar


ꦢꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese danta (“tooth; elephant's tusk, ivory”), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta, “tooth”).


ꦢꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese dānta (“tamed, restrained, subdued; mild, patient”), from Sanskrit दान्त (dānta).


ꦝꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch dasje, das (“necktie”).


ꦝꦫꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharaṇī (“earth”), from Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “earth”).


pariksa

ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ#Javanese


pasthi

ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese palaṅ (“crossbeam”).


ꦕꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁ

→ Malay: colong

→ Indonesian: colong


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

der

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest


ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese parīkṣa (“careful inspection, observation, examination”), from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal”).


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: pasti
> Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese paṣṭi (“fixed, decided”).

inh+

assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute.


ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: pariwara (“advertisement”, literally “announcement”)

Affixed ꦮꦫ (wara, “words”) + ꦥꦫꦶ- (pari-), from Old Javanese wara, warah (“to say”) + pari- (“around”).


ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: pariwara (“dependents, followers”)

Affixed ꦮꦫ (wara) + ꦥꦫꦶ- (pari-), from Old Javanese pariwāra (“dependents, followers”), from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra, “dependents, followers”).


ꦲꦭꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese alaṅ, halaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way; weapon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).


ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch limoen (“lime”), from Middle Dutch limoen, from Middle French limon.

a flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

a clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.


ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: limun

Inherited from Old Javanese limun (“dark mass”).


ꦱꦺꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: setra (“field”)

Inherited from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


horeg

ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦴꦉꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese orĕg, awrĕg, from a- + wrĕg.


longsor

ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: longsor

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”). Doublet of ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur).


ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lungsur</i>

→ Malay: لوڠسور (lungsur)

> Indonesian: lungsur (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”). Doublet of ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor).


lungsur

ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ#Javanese


kumandhang

ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ#Javanese


ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Cognate Indonesian kumandang, Malay kumandang.


ꦝꦠꦼꦁ

Carakan spelling of dhateng (“to come, to arive”)


ꦝꦠꦼꦁ

Carakan spelling of dhateng (“to; toward; concerning”)


dhateng

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍatĕṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ.


ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lus (“smoothness, softness”).


ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.


ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: rembulan


ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: cekal


ampel

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ampèl. Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀


ampèl

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ

head

ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁ (bètèng)


ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (abot)

Affixed ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abot (“heavy”)


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ (ampèl)

Inherited from Old Javanese ampel, ampyal, hampyal (“a variety of bamboo”).


télévisi

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ

head

ꦠꦺꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ (télévisi)


ꦩꦸꦢ

desctree

>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese mūḍha (“silly, stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”).


꧒

Representing the Arabic numeral two, "2".


꧓

Representing the Arabic numeral three, "3".


tugel

ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀ ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese susun (“layer, tier, storey, row”), from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tugĕl (“cut, cut off, in pieces; gelded, castrated”).


gèpèng

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ#Javanese


ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ

head

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ (gèpèng)

→ Indonesian: gepeng

→ Malay: ݢيڤيڠ (gépéng)


꧔

Representing the Arabic numeral four, "4"


ꦒꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”). Doublet of ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana).


ꦒꦼꦒꦤ

→ Indonesian: gegana

Inherited from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”). Doublet of ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana).


ꦲꦗꦂ

Audio

Inherited from Old Javanese ajar (“communication, information, announcement; teaching, training; hermit”).

inh+

to learn, to do exercise, to receive training


ꦲꦗꦂ

→ Indonesian: hajar

Audio


ꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ghana (“cloud”), from Sanskrit घन (ghana, “compact mass or substance”).


ꦒꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṇa (“host, group; a kind of demi-god; number; a certain military subdivision”), from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).

der

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)


gepeng

ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of gèpèng. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ


seneng

ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕnĕṅ (“loved one, beloved”).


ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: seneng


ꦲꦶꦱ

(ngoko, colloquial) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “can, able”)


ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: sarapan


ꦧꦿꦤꦶ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani

Borrowed from Malay براني (berani, “to be brave, be courageous; to dare”), from Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”). Doublet of ꦮꦤꦶ (wani).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">berani</i>


ꦢꦶ-

(transitive, ngoko) Patient focus verbal prefix, used in an OVA sentence.


ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

Borrowed from Malay سارف (saraf, “nerve”), from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">saraf</i>


ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wakul (“a type of basket”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin) + -ꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (-ntun).


ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: bakul (“petty trader”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (wakul).

ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀ ꦮꦏꦸꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese salin (“change, replacement”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.


santun

ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


kèncèng

ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ#Javanese


ꦧꦗꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: bajing
> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)
→ Dutch: badjing


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Borrowed from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (“stretched, to stretch”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ (kenceng).


ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ

head

ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ (kèncèng)

Unknown. Cognate of Malay کينچيڠ (kéncéng).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kéncéng</i>


ꦲꦱꦶꦁ

desctree

>? Malay: asing
> Indonesian: asing (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese asiṅ (“whoever, whatever”).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: kenceng

Audio

Borrowed from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (“stretched, to stretch”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (kencang).


ꦱꦥꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese śapatha (“curse”), from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).


ꦠꦸꦲ

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


prèi

ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ#Javanese


ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ

head

ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ (prèi)

Borrowed from Dutch vrij (“free”), from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, a derivation from *preyH- (“to be fond of”).


ènten

ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀#Javanese


setunggal

ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


sekawan

ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese


langkung

ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (ènten)

→ Jambi Malay: (Kota Seberang) entan

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕntĕn, wontĕn, wwantĕn (“there is (are); here is”), wwaya, wwara (“to be there; to be present”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada. Doublet of ꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wènten).


ꦱꦼꦏꦮꦤ꧀

→ Musi: (bebaso) sekawan


ꦠꦶꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese tiga (“three”), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀕 (tiga), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triad”).


ꦠꦼꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕlu (“three”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.


ꦏꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kawan (“companion; group”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban


ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀ (enem)

Inherited from Old Javanese nĕm, ĕnĕm (“six”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) langkung


ꦥꦶꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese pitu (“seven”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu.


sewelas

ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


kalih welas

ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦭꦶꦃ (kalih, “two”) + ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas).


ꦫꦺꦴꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese rowĕlas, rwawĕlas (“twelve”).


sèket

ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀ ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀#Javanese


wolung

ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁ ꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁ#Javanese


pitung

ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦁ ꦥꦶꦠꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese puluh (“a group of ten, (say) a dozen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


setunggal atus

ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (setunggal) + ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ (atus).


ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀

head

ꦱꦺꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (sèket)

Inherited from Old Javanese sekĕt (“fifty”).


ꦱꦼꦮꦶꦢꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sawidak (“sixty”).


ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese atus (“hundred”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, compare Malay ratus.


ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Unknown. Cognate of Sundanese ᮃᮒᮧᮞ᮪ (atos, “finished”).


ꦏꦊꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: kalem


cakep

ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀#Javanese


ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjakap

Inherited from Old Javanese cakĕp (“to snap up”).


ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀

head

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil)


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil)

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀#Javanese


cècèl

ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀ ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tiwas (“failing, coming to nothing, being a disappointment; broken down, defeated, ruined, dead; failure, unsuccessfulness, shortcoming; breakdown, defeat, ruin, disaster, death”).

inh+

to come to grief, to have an accident, to come off the worse.


ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦕꦺꦕꦺꦭ꧀ (cècèl)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjetjel

/t͡ʃɛ.t͡ʃɛl/


ꦠꦿꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese tarima (“to receive”).


budhak

ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese luweh (“overflow”), lĕwih (“superior, higher, better, more; surpassing, exceeding(ly), prominent, eminent; more so, especially; superiority”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbiq. Doublet of ꦭꦸꦮꦺꦃ (luwèh).
Cognates
Cognate with Malay lebih, Minangkabau labiah.


ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (gondhol)

→ Indonesian: gondol


gondhol

ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦫꦺ

→ Indonesian: pare

Inherited from Old Javanese pare (“bitter gourd, bitter melon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”).


dhiyem

ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀ ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍyam (“to be silent, to keep quiet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.


ꦥꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese paku, pakö (“nail, pin; stabiliser”).


ꦠꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tatu (“wound, scar”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: tugur


ꦊꦒꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese lāghawa, from Sanskrit लाघव (lāghava).


ꦊꦒꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕgi (“sweet”).


tiwikrama

ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ#Javanese


ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ

→ Indonesian: tiwikrama

→ Malay: tiwikrama


ꦱꦸꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese suku (“foot, leg”).

(krama-ngoko) vowel diacritic for /u/, ie ꦸ (u).


ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ

→ Indonesian: têlatah


ꦕꦕꦃ

→ Indonesian: cacah (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese cacah (“in pieces, in shreds, cut up, covered with wounds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɔh, *ʔcɔh (“to peck, to strike with adze, hoe, etc.”).


ꦉꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”).


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).
Cognates
Cognate with
Malay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

inh

closed (not operating or conducting trade)


ꦏꦕꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kacak (“to chat, chatting”).


ꦠꦠꦃ

→ Indonesian: tatah

Inherited from Old Javanese tatah (“small chisel, punch; type”).


térong

ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ#Javanese


kreteg

ꦏꦽꦠꦼꦒ꧀ ꦏꦽꦠꦼꦒ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ

head

ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ (térong)

→ Indonesian: terong

A borrowing from an Austroasiatic language, utimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). Compare to Malay terung.

der

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

eggplant, aubergine (the plant of the species Solanum melongena)


ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀

soil-tamping metal plate attached to a handle


ꦧꦿꦸꦒ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch brug (“bridge”), from Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.


تيمبٓل

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀

head

ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel)

desctree

→ Malay: timbel (“lead”)
Indonesian: timbal, timbel


ꦢꦸꦫꦮꦫꦫꦱ

From ꦢꦸꦫ (dura) + ꦮꦫ (wara) + ꦫꦱ (rasa).


ꦲꦮꦶꦠ꧀

⇒ Indonesian: awitan


ꦢꦸꦫ

From Old Javanese dūra, from Sanskrit दूर (dūra).


krapyak

ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀#Javanese


sirikan

ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sirikan (“a certain official”).


ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: sirikan


ꦏꦿꦥꦾꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably from ꦥꦶꦪꦏ꧀ (piyak, “opening up, parting; to stand aside”) + k- + -r-.


sirik

ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀#Javanese


umbah

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ#Javanese