ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ

Etymology tree
Old Javanese saṅ
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ?
Old Javanese hyaṅ
Proto-Austronesian *waʀi
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi
Old Javanese we
Old Javanese saṅ hyaṅ we
Javanese ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé)
Javanese -r-
Javanese ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé)
From ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé, “sun”) + -r- (“repeated, continuing, multiple actions”).


ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ

(botany) Java tea, kidney tea plant (Orthosiphon aristatus), used to treat kidney disease


ꦗꦮ

Banyumasan: jawa

→ Betawi: jawa

→ Dutch: Java

→ English: Java, java (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ French: Java

→ German: Java

→ Indonesian: Jawa, jawa

→ Japanese: ジャワ

→ Malay: Jawa, jawa

→ Polish: Jawa

→ Portuguese: Java

→ Spanish: Java

→ Swedish: Java

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(botany) coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)


piranti pangrusak

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦱꦏ꧀


ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

head

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti, “tool”) + ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus, “soft”)

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


ꦮꦼꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wesi, from Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


ꦱꦫꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: sarira

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦭꦲꦂ

→ English: lahar

→ Indonesian: lahar

→ Malay: lahar

Inherited from Old Javanese walahar (“mountain-stream”) (compare to Old Javanese balabar (“to stream (scatter) in all directions”) for the stream sense).


ꦧꦪ

baya (romanization)
baya (alternative)
baja (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese bwaya, wuhaya, buhaya (“crocodile”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya.


ꦮꦸꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuni (“bignay”). Cognate of Indonesian buni, Tagalog bignay.


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

(botany) the fruit of white champaca, white sandalwood, or white jade orchid (Magnolia × alba).


ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀

ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀ (katès)


ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Malay: Bima Sakti

Indonesian: Bimasakti, Bima Sakti

Compound of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima, “Bhima”, literally “frightening; awesome”) + ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

Inherited from Old Javanese andoṅ, handoṅ, andwaṅ (“a small ornamental plant”).


ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bayĕm (“spinach”).


ꦲꦭꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese alap (“to take; to fetch; to carry off; to steal; to seize; to win”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).

inh

Japanese sparrowhawk
Japanese sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis
Accipiter gularis#Translingual

(zoology) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis).


ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bulus (“a large freshwater tortoise”).

inh+

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

(zoology) Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea).


ꦕꦧꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

(botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦮꦢꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Cognate with Sundanese cadas, Tagalog balas.

inh

(geology) sandstone: a sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.


ꦕꦼꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese camara, cāmara, from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).

inh+

(botany) any tree or shrub of genus Casuarina


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


ꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: kara

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


ꦱꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese saga (“Adenanthera pavonina”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

inh+

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: selat

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata.


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ

desctree

→ Indonesian: unduh
→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍuh. Semantic loan from Indonesian unduh for sense 'to download'.


ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀

→ Ternate: واريڠي (waringi)

Inherited from Old Javanese wariṅin (“fig-tree”).

inh+

(botany) the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)


ꦮꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: waru

Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ꦧꦗꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: bajing
> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)
→ Dutch: badjing


ꦗꦧꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).


ꦱꦼꦉꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrĕh (“sirih, betel-vine, betel; betel-leaf for chewing”).


ꦱꦸꦮꦫꦶ

Struthio camelus
Struthio camelus#Translingual

(zoology) common ostrich (Struthio camelus)


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese swari (“cassowary”).