garwa putri

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garwa putri (ngoko bojo wadon, krama ngoko rabi, krama inggil garwa putri)

bojo wadon (informal)
rabi (informal krama)
garwa putri (honorific)


ndhahar

ndhahar (ngoko mangan, krama nedha, krama inggil ndhahar)

mangan (informal)
nedha (krama)
ndhahar (honorific)


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ (ngoko ꦩꦔꦤ꧀, krama ꦤꦼꦣ, krama inggil ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ)

ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦤꦼꦣ (krama)
ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦂ (honorific)


ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀

→ Sundanese: pasaréan

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦱꦫꦺ (saré, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦱꦫꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese sare (“slope, incline; leaning, inclining”).


ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: putri (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese putrī (“daughter, princess”), from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”).


rama kuwalon

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rama kuwalon (ngoko lugu bapak kuwalon, ngoko alus rama kuwalon, krama lugu bapak kuwalon, krama alus rama kuwalon)

lugu bapak kuwalon (informal)
alus rama kuwalon (informal)
lugu bapak kuwalon (krama)
alus rama kuwalon (krama)


ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦫꦩ

desc

→ Indonesian: rama, romo (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese rāma (“father”).


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

dalem (romanization)
kula (romanization)

ꦏꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦭ꧀꧉

Sitinggil the property of His/Her/Your Majesty


ꦱꦸꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


ꦒꦂꦮ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

→ Indonesian: garwa

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀

panyjenengan (romanization)
sampéyan (romanization)
kowé (romanization)
panjenengan (romanization)

Affixed ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ (jeneng, “name”) + ꦥꦤ꧀- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pan- -han), inherited from Old Javanese pañjĕnĕṅan (“stand, established position, function”).

inh+

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese


ꦱꦿꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śrī (“splendour, radiance, beauty; good fortune, prosperity, wealth, riches; radiance”), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).


ꦲꦤꦏ꧀

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)

From Old Javanese anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child, offspring (female or male child, daughter or son)


ꦫꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rawuh (“to fall; to come, to arrive”) (compare Balinese ᬭᬯᬸᬄ (rauh, “to come, to arrive”)), ḍawuh (“to fall”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦱꦸ (su, “good, wellness”) + ꦒꦼꦁ (geng, “big; large; great”).


ꦒꦼꦫꦃ

→ Indonesian: gerah (“hot”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕrah, grah (“weak, powerless; painful; hot”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rah, *ruh, *ruəh, *ruuh, *rəh (“to fall, be shed”).


ꦭꦶꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese liḍah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦠ

inherited from Old Javanese swāgata (“welcome, welcoming”), from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata, “welcome”).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hasta (“hand, lower arm”), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


ꦢꦸꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese duka, duhkha (“unhappiness, misfortune, misery, miserable; sorrow, sadness, distress; anger; sad, sorrow, distressed; miserable, poor; angry”), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese timbal (“one after or over the other, -fold”).


ꦏꦂꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (kersa).

inh+

(krama inggil) to be willing to; would like to


ꦏꦂꦱ

→ Indonesian: karsa

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮁᮞ (kersa)


ꦲꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese atur, hatur.


ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ

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ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)

panyjenengan (romanization)
sampéyan (romanization)
kowé (romanization)

From Old Javanese ko (“second person pronoun”).


ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀

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ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan)

Compare Malay sampai (“to arrive; to reach”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

Malay <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sampai</i> (“to arrive; to reach”)

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ#Javanese


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese timur (“east”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


ꦥꦸꦠꦿ

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)
bocah (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese putra (“child, son”), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ#Javanese


ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ

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ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loloh)

Inherited from Old Javanese loloh (“medicine”)


ꦱꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ

→ Sundanese: ᮚᮥᮞ᮪ᮝ (yuswa)

Inherited from Old Javanese yuṣa, āyuṣa, āyuṣya (“life”), from Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕṅ, hambĕṅ.


ꦝꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍawuh (“falling”).


ꦮꦗ

→ Indonesian: baja (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese waja (“tooth; steel; point, blade”).


ꦫꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rayi, yayi, rari, ayi, ari (“younger sibling”), probably raray, rare (“small child; young person”), probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji (“younger sibling”).

inh

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger brother

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger sister


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titih (“lying on upper position; gone under, worsted, defeated”).


ꦫꦺꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese réna (“mother”).


ꦝꦲꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍahar (“food, meal”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮓᮠᮁ (dahar)


ꦩꦶꦂꦱ

From N- + pirsa. Derived from Old Javanese prekṣa, from Sanskrit प्रेक्षा (prekṣā, “spectacle”).


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

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ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)

Inherited from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”).