ꦥꦫꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: paro

Inherited from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”).


ꦠꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese taṅgul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgul (“defend oneself, parry a blow”).

inh

earth dam built in rice paddies to control the flow of water


ꦲꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅga (“limb, member; the body; subordinate division”).


ꦢꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese dadhi (“thick sour milk”), from Sanskrit दधि (dadhi).


ꦗꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jati (“teak”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: prasasti (“stele”)

Inherited from Old Javanese praśasti (“charter, edict, inscription”), from Sanskrit प्रशस्ति (praśasti, “eulogistic inscription”).


ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦗ (raja) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han). Doublet of ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ (karajan).

main settlement of Javanese village where village head resides


ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦗ (raja) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han). Doublet of ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ (krajan).


ꦤꦪꦏ

→ Malay: nayaka (“minister”)

Indonesian: nayaka (“minister”)

Inherited from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “guide, leader, chief, lord, principal”).


ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese senāpati (“general”), from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).


ꦱꦸꦢꦒꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: sudagar (“merchant, trader”)

Inherited from Old Javanese sudagar (“merchant, trader”), from Persian سوداگر (sowdâgar, “merchant, trader”).


ꦱꦸꦒꦠ

inherited from Old Javanese swāgata (“welcome, welcoming”), from Sanskrit स्वागत (svāgata, “welcome”).


ꦱꦸꦝꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuddhi (“purity, purification; pure, bright; willing, benevolent”), from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi, “innocence, genuineness”).


ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese cakrawarti (“chakravartin”), from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “chakravartin”).

der

chakravartin, wheel-turner (a title of emperor)


ꦕꦏꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese cakra (“wheel; discus”), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá).


ꦲꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian haji, from Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

(Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.


ꦲꦗꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese haji (“king”).


ꦲꦗꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese aji (“holy writ, scripture, sacred text; authoritative text; sacred formula; value”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”), from Sanskrit कुण्ड (kuṇḍa, “bowl, waterpot; basin of water, pit”), from Dravidian.

der

(Yogyakarta, government) service, department.


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ (kabudayan, “culture”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) culture department


ꦠꦶꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: titi (“precise”)

Inherited from Old Javanese titi (“footbridge; arrangement, plan”), tatā (“arrangement; rule”) (tata-titi (“arrangement, plan”)).


ꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Affixed N- + ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi), inherited from Old Javanese nīti (“correct procedure; right or wise conduct; politics; wisdom; prudence; line of action; plan”), from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

head

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ

ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana)

kundha niti mandala sarta tata sasana (romanization)

Compound of ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “service”) + ꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (niti mandala, “agrarian affair”) + ꦱꦂꦠ (sarta) + ꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ (tata sasana, “spatial planning”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) agrarian/land and spatial planning in government service

en-ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦶꦠꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦱꦂꦠꦠꦠꦱꦱꦤ-jv-noun-Uf~LoQtM


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍala (“circle, orb; district, territory; surface; sacred circle; religious community abode; religious community head; celestial path, celestial orbit”), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle”).


ꦱꦱꦤ

→ Indonesian: sasana (“arena, stadium”)

Reduplication of ꦱꦤ (sana, “place, position, site”).


ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon)

→ Indonesian: kapanewon

Affixed ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ (panèwu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


ꦥꦤꦺꦮꦸ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦱꦺꦮꦸ, ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (sèwu, èwu, “thousand”).

af

chief executive officer
chief executive officer

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of a third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀

kalurahan (romanization)
ꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kalurahan, kelurahan

(Indonesian, government) urbanised fourth-level division in Indonesia.

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta.


ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn)

→ Indonesian: kemantren

Affixed ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han), ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn), inherited from Old Javanese kamantryan (“residence of a mantri; status of a mantri”).

inh+

ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn)

(Yogyakarta, government) the urbanized third-level administrative division in kota of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”).


ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kamantrèn)

kamantrèn (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kamantryan (“residence of a mantri; status of a mantri”).

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

mantri (romanization)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: mantri

From Old Javanese mantri, mantrī, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, counselor, scholar”).

der

(of an administration) official in charge of a certain office or activity


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant; person in charge of a territory”).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

head

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (mantri anom)

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri) + ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom).

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

junior ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri, “counselor, minister, official”)

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of urban third-level administration division in Yogyakarta.


ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ

Affixed ꦲ- (a-) + ꦩꦺꦴꦁ (mong, “to take care, to handle, to protect”), inherited from Old Javanese amoṅ, amwaṅ (“to take care, to foster, to kindle; guard, look after, tend”).


ꦩꦺꦴꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese moṅ (“tiger”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ.


ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: carik (“secretary, clerk”)

Inherited from Old Javanese carik (“scratch, groove, line”).

inh+

ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

secretary, clerk
secretary of ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).


ꦥꦁꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ (ripta, “to compose, to write, to create”).

af

(Yogyakarta, government) planning section.


ꦢꦤꦂꦠ

Compound of ꦢꦤ (dana, “charitable gift, funds”) + ꦲꦂꦠ (arta, “money”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) finance section in secretariate of ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦝꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).


ꦊꦩꦃ

→ Indonesian: lemah


ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕṇḍĕm (“burying”).


ꦗꦒꦧꦪ

/d͡ʒaɡɔbɔjɔ/

Compound of ꦗꦒ (jaga, “guard, watch; to guard, keep watch; provision”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) assistant for governance affair in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan).


ꦧꦪ

baya (romanization)
baya (alternative)
baja (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese bwaya, wuhaya, buhaya (“crocodile”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya.


ꦧꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhaya (“fear, danger, peril; calamity”), from Sanskrit भय (bhaya, “danger”).


ꦧꦪ

Alternative spelling of ꦲꦸꦧꦪ (ubaya, “reciprocal promise, commitment”)


ꦲꦸꦭꦸꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Reduplication of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”).

reduplication

(historical) village official in charge of irrigation.

(Yogyakarta, government) official in charge of village prosperity


ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head; head-waters of a river; head of, chief of, in charge of”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.


ꦏꦩꦶꦠꦸꦮ

Compound of ꦏꦩꦶ (kami, “we, us”) + ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa, “old, senior, mature”).

com

ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Yogyakarta, government) service section technical executive in ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan)


ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀

ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (padhukuhan, “hamlet”)


ꦥꦝꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀

padhukuhan (romanization)
ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ (dhukuh) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han), inherited from Old Javanese paḍukwan.


ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ

dhukuh (romanization)
ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ (alternative)

desc

→ Indonesian: dukuh (“hamlet; chief of hamlet”)

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍukuh (“forest hermitage”).


ꦢꦸꦏꦸꦃ

ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese duwe, dwe, drabya, dṛwya, dṛbya, drĕwe, drawya (“property, pudenda”), from Sanskrit द्रव्य (dravya, “object of possession, wealth, goods, money; gold”, literally “substance, thing, object; tree”).


ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler, king; minor ruler, governor, regent”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “lord; king; master, owner”).


ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kadipatyan (“residence of an adipati”).


ꦮꦢꦤ

wadana (romanization)
ꦮꦼꦢꦤ (alternative)

desc

→ Indonesian: wedana (“assistant regent”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wadana (“face; chief, head”), from Sanskrit वदन (vadana, “mouth, face”).


ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ

tumenggung (romanization)
ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: tumenggung

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">temenggung</i>

→ Malay: تمڠݢوڠ (temenggung)

Inherited from Old Javanese tumĕṅguṅ (“high kraton functionary (under patih)”).


ꦠꦼꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ

temenggung (romanization)
ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (alternative)


ꦥꦸꦁꦒꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese puṅgawa (“chief, leader; official of high rank”), from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).


ꦲꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese ārya (“Aryan; honorable, respectable, noble”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).

inh+

the royal family in charge of organizing the work of the wadana and the palace environment


ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kabayan (“old; elder, chief, leader”).

inh+

a village official in charge of security


ꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ

ngabèhi (romanization)
ꦲꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ (alternative)

Reconstructed as ꦲꦁ- (ang-) + ꦏꦧꦺꦃ (kabèh) + -ꦲꦶ (-i), from earlier ꦲꦔꦧꦺꦲꦶ (angabéhi), inherited from Old Javanese aṅabehi (“all together”).


ꦮꦪꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wayah (“age”), from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “age”).


ꦢꦼꦩꦁ

→ Indonesian: demang

Inherited from Old Javanese dĕmaṅ, dĕmuṅ (“name of a functionary at the court”).


ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (umbul)

Indonesian: umbul

a certain boys' game played by tossing cards in the air


ꦥꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ

Affixed ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ (tinggi), borrowed from Malay petinggi.


ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

Inherited from Old Javanese luwak (“civet-cat”).

inh+

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus#Translingual

Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).


ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sikĕp (“equipemnt, arms, weapons”).


ꦱꦶꦏꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *sikap (“dextrous, agile, skillful”). Compare to Tagalog sikap (“diligence; zeal”).


ꦒꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese galuh (“jewel”), from Sanskrit गलू (galū, “gem”).


ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀

bengawan (romanization)
ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: bengawan

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).


ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀

ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese

(ngoko) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bengawan, “large river”)


ꦱꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese sapa (“to speak, to greet”).


ꦱꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “spell, ban, curse”).


ꦫꦱꦺ

→ Indonesian: rase

Inherited from Old Javanese rase (“civet”)


ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).


ꦏꦸꦮꦸ

→ Indonesian: kuwu (“village head”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuwu (“dwelling, housing, quarter, lodging; encampment, tent; residence; administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu; leader of such administrative division”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese saka (“post”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāka, śaka (“Shaka year”), from Sanskrit शक (śaka).


ꦱꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese sakhā (“friend”), from Sanskrit सख (sakha, “friend”).


ꦧꦸꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūṣaṇa (“embellishment, adornment, ornament, decoration, festive attire”), from Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ

reksa (romanization)
ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ (alternative archaic)

→ Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)

Inherited from Old Javanese rakṣa (“guarding, protecting; protection”), from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā, “guard”).


ꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”), from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).


ꦫꦤ

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦫꦤ (warana, “screen”)


ꦮꦫꦤ

warana (romanization)
ꦮꦿꦤ (alternative)
ꦫꦤ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese waraṇa (“screen”), from Sanskrit वरण (varaṇa).

pretext (words used to hide the intention).


ꦉꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese arca (“image, cult-statue”), from Sanskrit अर्चा (arcā, “worship, adoration; image, idol; body”).


ꦧꦗꦸ

Borrowed from Malay baju, from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa) and ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa).


ꦲꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅśa (“allotted share, possession, dependency; partial incarnation; son, offspring, descendant”), from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”).


ꦒꦁꦱ

gangsa (romanization)
ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsa (“bell-metal”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa).

(music, krama) classical Javanese musical instrument or ensemble of instruments


ꦒꦁꦱ

Likely from Portuguese gansa, ganso (“goose”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans, “goose”), from Proto-Germanic *gans (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Doublet of ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

asta (romanization)
ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (alternative)
asto (alternative)
hasta (alternative)
hasto (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese hasta (“hand, lower arm”), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


ꦉꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕsi, rṣi (“sage, seer; cleric”), from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi).


ꦉꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch reçu (cognate of Indonesian resi), from French reçu.


ꦉꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦲꦕꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese acala (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kakawin

Affixed ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi) + ꦏ- -ꦤ꧀ (ka- -n), inherited from Old Javanese kakawin.


ꦗꦶꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese jīwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.


ꦧꦼꦝꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: bedo

Inherited from Old Javanese bādha, wadha, wādha (“impede, prevent, resist”).


ꦮꦫꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese warih, wari (“water”), from Sanskrit वारि (vāri, “water”).


ꦗꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese jala, jāla (“net”), from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”), from Sanskrit शर (śara, “arrow, shaft”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sara (“pond”), from Pali sara, saras (“lake”), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “pond, lake, water”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sāra (“core, pith; energy, firmness, power, strength; chief, essential; energetic, firm, powerful, strong; capable”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “core or pith; firmness, strength, power, energy”). Doublet of ꦱꦫꦶ (sari).


ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.


ꦭꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese layu (“pennant, streamer”).


ꦭꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese layū (“to run, to flee”), from Proto-Austronesian *laRiw (“run, run away, flee, escape”). Cognate of Malay lari.


ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krama ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ)

jv-noun

ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krama ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ)


krambil

desctree

Malay: kelambir, kerambil
Indonesian: kelambir
→ Urak Lawoi': กลาเม (klamë)


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ

>? Malay: kentang (“potato”)
Indonesian: kentang
→ Hokkien: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (kan-tang)
→ Teochew: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).

der

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

potato: the tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.


ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀

head

ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀ (sèrep)

Caribbean Javanese: sèrep

→ Indonesian: sèrêp (“spare”)

spare: a spare part, especially a spare tire.


ꦱꦿꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese śrama (“effort, exertion; energetically”), from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama, “fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; exertion, labour, toil, exercise; military exercise, drill”).


ꦕꦒꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: cagar (“reserve, preserve”) (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, to ensure”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *gar, *cgar, *cgaar (“to fence, to enclose”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmpur (“to knock against each other; to clash and become one heap or mass”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *puh (“to slap, hit”).


ꦲꦮꦸ

awu (romanization)
ꦲꦮꦸ (alternative)
awoe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese hawu, from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.


ꦤꦩ

→ Musi: (bebaso) nami

Inherited from Old Javanese nāma (“name; named, called, with the name of”), from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).


ꦢꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese deśa (“region, place, part; province, country; country, countryside, rural area”), from Sanskrit देश (deśa, “point, region, spot, place, part, portion; province, country, kingdom”).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ

swara (romanization)
ꦱꦾꦫ (alternative)
ꦱꦿꦮ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese swara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara).


ꦮꦸꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuni (“bignay”). Cognate of Indonesian buni, Tagalog bignay.


ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese śabda (“sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word, speech, language; right word, correct expression”), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda, “sound, noise, voice, tone, note; word”).


ꦧꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”).


ꦧꦲꦸ

→ Dutch: bouw

→ Indonesian: bau

(historical) a unit of measure for area on Java, equivalent to about 0.7 hectare; a portion of agricultural land of this size.


ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀

→ Malay: pundak

> Indonesian: pundak (inherited)


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bañcana (“deception, fraud; ruse, cunning, device, beguilement, seduction; trial, ordeal; affliction, calamity; harassment”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “cheating; fraud; illusion; delusion”).


ꦗꦩꦸ

Banyumasan: jamu

→ Betawi: jamu

→ English: jamu (learned)

→ Indonesian: jamu

→ Dutch: djamoe

→ Malay: jamu

Unknown, probably borrowed from Prakrit [Term?] (compare to Sindhi [script needed] (j̄amū̃), Punjabi [script needed] (jammū)), from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “jambul”).

(ngoko) herbal medicine especially one that is drunk


ꦧꦿꦸꦮꦁ

bruwang (romanization)
barwang (alternative)
broewang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”).


ꦧꦲꦸꦁ

baung (romanization)
baoeng (alternative)
ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese bahuṅ (compare Old Javanese ambahuṅ (“to howl (dog)”)), prob. onomatopoeic.


ꦮꦲꦸꦁ

waung (romanization)
waoeng (alternative)


ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀

→ Malay: liman
Indonesian: liman

Inherited from Old Javanese liman (“elephant”).
Possibly from ꦭꦶꦩ (lima, “five”) by analogy of trunk as a "fifth appendage" or its hand-like grasping function either from Indic influence (see formation of Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin)) or native observation; see also relationship of Jarai rơman and rơma, Rade êman and êma.


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

Compound of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap).

(linguistics) a kind of Javanese register


ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese umah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, compare Malay rumah.


ꦱꦤ

sana (romanization)
sana (alternative)
sono (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese sana, āsana (“sitting; seat; dwelling; posture”), from Sanskrit आसन (āsana, “seat, chair”).


ꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese asana (“Terminalia elliptica (syn. Terminalia tomentosa)”), from Sanskrit असन, आशन (asana, āśana, “Indian laurel”).


ꦏꦂꦱ

karsa (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (alternative)
ꦏꦂꦰ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: karsa

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮁᮞ (kersa)

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦱ (kersa).


ꦲꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese atur, hatur.


ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ

desc

→ Indonesian: kebijaksanaan (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wicakṣaṇa (“sagacious, clever, wise”), from Sanskrit विचक्षण (vicakṣaṇa, “wise, learned, skillful”).


ꦏꦏꦸꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch kakhuis (“toilet, whore”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.


ꦱꦲꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sahur (“answer, reply, return”).


ꦱꦲꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr, literally “of the dawn”).

bor+

(Islam) suhur: a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.


ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ (èmbèr)


ꦩꦭꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese maliṅ (“thief; thievish; stealthy”).


ꦏꦶꦛ

kitha (romanization)
ꦏꦶꦛ (alternative)
kitha (alternative)
kiṭa (alternative)
kita (alternative)
kitho (alternative)
kito (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṭa (“fortified place, walled town”), from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). Cognate of Malay kota.


ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ

head

ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)

From Old Javanese ko (“second person pronoun”), possibly suffixed with -(n)é (“third person oblique enclitic”).

inh

The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect

The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms


ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ

jeneng (romanization)
djeneng (alternative)
jênêng (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕnĕṅ (“being in function, reign, being established”).


ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ (wétan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wetan (“the east”).


ꦊꦔ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕnga (“sesame; sesame oil, oil”).


ꦱꦠꦺ

Borrowed from Tamil சதை (catai, “flesh”).


ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦭꦺꦤ꧀ (kalèn)

Affixed ꦏꦭꦶ (kali, “river”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦩꦸꦮꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese muhara (“estuary; coast; island”). Doublet of ꦩꦫ (mara).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (bandhèk)

bandhèk (romanization)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk, “monarch representative”) + ꦧ- (ba-).


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “chief”).


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀

ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk)

(botany) the fruit of white champaca, white sandalwood, or white jade orchid (Magnolia × alba).


ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀

ꦏꦠꦺꦱ꧀ (katès)


ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ

ꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ (préntah)


ꦏꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaka (“elder brother or sister; female attendant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.


ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀

jagalan (romanization)
ꦥꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pejagalan

Affixed ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”) + ꦥꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pe- -an), inherited from Old Javanese pajagalan (“place for slaughtering”).

inh+

ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

(Cirebon) Alternative spelling of ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (jagalan, “abattoir, slaughterhouse”)


ꦗꦒꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese jagal (“butcher”).


ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese halun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun.


ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: alun-alun

Inherited from Old Javanese alun-alun (“town square, public square”).


ꦗꦸꦝꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese judi (“gambling, betting; gambler”).


ꦗꦭꦸ

→ Indonesian: jalu (“spur”)

Inherited from Old Javanese jalu (“male; man, husband”).


ꦗꦒꦺꦴ

Compare to Malay jaguh, Indonesian jago.


ꦱꦮꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawuṅ (“cock, fighting-cock; cock-fight”, literally “gathering”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabuŋ (“pit two opponents against each other; cockfight”).


ꦱꦠ

sata (romanization)
ꦱꦠ (alternative)
sata (alternative)
soto (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शट (śaṭa, “astringent”).


ꦱꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese sata (“cock”), from Sanskrit सत (sata, “sacrificial vessel”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

head

ꦱꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (soto)

Compare to Indonesian soto, probably from Hokkien 牛草肚 (gû-chháu-tō͘, “beef tripe”).

der

(cooking) soto: a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦺꦴ

tembako (romanization)
ꦠꦼꦩꦧꦏꦺꦴ (alternative)
têmbako (alternative)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tembako

Borrowed from Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), from Portuguese tabaco.


ꦢꦸꦂꦗꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese durjana (“villain; malicious, wicked”), from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).

der

(krama/ngoko, Classical Javanese) evildoer


ꦢꦩꦂ

Old Javanese damar (“lamp; damar”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).


ꦏꦸꦢ

kuda (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦢ (alternative)
kuda (alternative)
koeda (alternative)
kudo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuda (“horse”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (aran).


ꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ṅaran, ṅharan, haran, aran (“name”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan (compare Tetum naran).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmbuṅ (“dealing a blow”).


ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Compound of ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (tembung) + ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (ganti).


ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ganti (“turn; in turn”).


ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: rames

Inherited from Old Javanese ramĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs (“squeeze, knead, to mix with the hands”).


ꦒꦸꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese guhā (“hiding place, cave, cavern”), from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā, “cave”).


ꦗꦏ

jaka (romanization)
jejaka (alternative)
jêjaka (alternative)

young unmarried man (around 16 years old)


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ

timur (romanization)
timoer (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese timur (“east”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


ꦥꦸꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba).


ꦱꦼꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕlā (“gap; preoccupation, worries”).


ꦧꦸꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese patik (“servant”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦢ

→ Indonesian: prasada

Inherited from Old Javanese prāsāda (“lofty building, temple”), from Sanskrit प्रासाद (prāsāda, “palace”).


ꦥꦿꦱꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese prasāda (“clearness, brightness; good humour; favour, aid, kindness”), from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).


ꦏꦼꦤ

kena (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦤꦺꦏ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kena (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕna (“right, proper, fitting, suitable; hit by, touched by, subjected to, being the object of”), from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ

Indonesian: astana

Inherited from Old Javanese asthana (“inner part of the palace”), from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna, “place, site, ground, base; assembly; a hall of audience”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titah (“arrangement, ordering, formation, disposition, fixed condition, preordained state, predestination”).


ꦥꦸꦠꦿ

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)
bocah (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese putra (“child, son”), from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kedaton

→ Ternate: kadato

Affixed ꦝꦠꦸ (dhatu, “king”) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), inherited from Old Javanese kaḍatwan (“royal palace”).


ꦝꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍatu, ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (“lineage priest”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pada, pāda (“line, verse”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “verse or line”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pada (“position, rank; station, site; abode, home; heaven”), from Sanskrit पद (pada).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ

→ Indonesian: bandar (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Malay bandar (“harbour, port”), from Persian بندر (bandar, “port, harbour”).


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ

→ Indonesian: sentana

Inherited from Old Javanese santāna (“continuous succession, offspring”), from Sanskrit सन्तान (santāna, “child”).


ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ

(dialectal) attached gold coin or pendant on pocketwatch


ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese tamba, tambā (“cure, remedy, medicine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambar (“antidote”) (compare Malay tawar (“tasteless”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambal (“to mend, to patch”)).


ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ

jampi (romanization)
ꦗꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ (alternative)
djampi (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jampi (“medicine, cure, remedy”).

inh+

(krama) herbal medicine especially one that is drunk


ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ

head

ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loloh)

Inherited from Old Javanese loloh (“medicine”)


ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat)

Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (“medicine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀

→ Malay: adegan

→ Indonesian: adegan

Affixed ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese adĕgan.


ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: pugar

Affixed ꦲꦸꦒꦼꦂ (uger, “bound; basis, basic rule; if; whenever, every time”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (cokot)

Inherited from Old Javanese cokot (“to bite”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ambu, ambĕ, ambö (“smell, odour”).


ꦱꦶꦫꦃ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)

Inherited from Old Javanese śirah (“head”), from Sanskrit शिर (śira, “head”).


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

→ Malay: pepet

→ Indonesian: pepet

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕpĕt (“blocked, cut off, jammed, covered; all-pervading, enveloping”).


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

desctree

→ Malay: kelambu
Indonesian: kelambu
→ Ilocano: kulambo
→ Dutch: klamboe
→ Aukan: kalambu
→ Sranan Tongo: klambu
→ Tagalog: kulambo
→ Tausug: kulambu'
→ Tok Pisin: klambu

Affixed ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (ambu, “smell, odor”) + k- + -el-.


ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


ꦮꦶꦗꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese wijaya (“victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya).


ꦮꦲꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāhana (“vehicle; conveyance”), from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana, “vehicle”)


ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śakti (“power, strength; powerful, mighty”), from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


ꦥꦿꦩꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese pramāṇa (“measure; proof, evidence, argumentation; standard; authority; ruler, governor”), from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”). Doublet of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (firman).


ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana).


ꦥꦿꦠꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese prathama (“first; chief; excellence; firstly”), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first, primary, original”).


ꦲꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: argo

Inherited from Old Javanese arga (“mountain-peak; mountain”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tos (“descendant, offspring; product”), twas (“hardness; core, heart”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”).


ꦱꦔꦸ

→ Indonesian: sangu

Inherited from Old Javanese saṅu (“provision”).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tanduk (“right (effective) way to act”).


ꦠꦶꦪꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tihaṅ, tiyaṅ (“mast, pole, pillar”).


ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiśma, weśma (“house, dwelling”), from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).


ꦏꦼꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”). Compare Malay kerana.


ꦏꦿꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


ꦧꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese barah (“leprous ulcer”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ

→ English: daluwang, dluwang

→ Indonesian: deluang

Inherited from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang.


ꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese *buh, *bĕh, *böh, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀ (krètèk)


ꦗꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese jaya (“conquest; victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).

inh+

(krama-ngoko, Classical Javanese) victory


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: swatantra

Inherited from Old Javanese swatantra (“self-dependence, independence”), from Sanskrit स्वतन्त्र (svatantra).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: tantri

Inherited from Old Javanese tantri, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra).

(literature) A prosaic fable from Pancatantra.


ꦢꦾꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese dyah (“respectable young person”).


ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ (emban)

→ Indonesian: emban (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕmban, hĕmban (“that which carries or encloses; assistant and guardian”).

inh+

shawl for carrying babies/small children


ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀

head

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal)

→ Indonesian: empal

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese empal.

inh+

(cooking) slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil.


ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦥ꧀ (idep)

→ Indonesian: idep

→ Malay: ايدڤ (idap)

Inherited from Old Javanese idĕp, hidĕp (“eye-lashes”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

Inherited from Old Javanese andoṅ, handoṅ, andwaṅ (“a small ornamental plant”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: andong

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: antek


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).


ꦱꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀

ringgit (romanization)
wayang (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese riṅgit (“figure, wayang figure, wayang performance”). Semantic loan from Malay ringgit (“ringgit”, literally “jagged”), gerigi (“jagged”), gigi (“tooth”).


ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀

(historical) the two-and-a-half silver guilder; two-and-a-half rupiah.


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠꦤ꧀

→ English: slametan

→ Indonesian: selamatan

slametan: A Javanese communal feast, held to celebrate numerous types of event.


ꦧꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bayĕm (“spinach”).


ꦲꦭꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese alap (“to take; to fetch; to carry off; to steal; to seize; to win”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).

inh

Japanese sparrowhawk
Japanese sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis
Accipiter gularis#Translingual

(zoology) Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis).


ꦩꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese mala (“dirt, filth; impurity; stain; defect; sin”), from Sanskrit मल (mala).


ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese tāra (“star”), from Sanskrit तारा (tārā).


ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ

→ Indonesian: pribumi

native: a person who is native to a place; a person who was born in a place.


ꦧꦸꦩꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūmi (“the earth, the world; ground; land; basis”), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).


ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: garisan (semantic loan)

ruler: a (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


ꦢꦪ

power, energy, capacity, strength, force.


ꦮꦂꦢꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese hṛdaya (“heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).


ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ

bendara (romanization)
ꦢꦫ (alternative)
ꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: bendara, bendoro

>? Malay: bentara

> Indonesian: bentara (inherited)

Borrowed from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

From Dutch baron (“baron”), from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron, from Frankish *barō.


ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

dhapur (romanization)
ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (alternative)
dhapur (alternative)
ḍapoer (alternative)
dapur (alternative)
ndapur (alternative)
ndhapur (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍapur (“cluster”).


ꦝꦥꦸꦂ

Borrowed from Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuR (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).


ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀

gendhis (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)
gendhis (alternative)
genḍis (alternative)
gêndhis (alternative)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gendis</i>

→ Malay: ݢنديس (gendis)

> Indonesian: gendis (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕṇḍis (“sugar”).


ꦒꦸꦫꦸ

guru (romanization)
ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (alternative)
guru (alternative)
goeroe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese guru, from Sanskrit गुरु (guru).


ꦒꦸꦭ

gula (romanization)
ꦒꦸꦭ (alternative)
gula (alternative)
goela (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gula (“sugar; syrup”), from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


ꦩꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“month; time”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa).

inh+

period of Javanese agricultural calendar.


ꦩꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not; it is impossible”).


ꦩꦁꦱ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mems-
Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)bor.
Old Javanese māṅsa
Javanese ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
Inherited from Old Javanese māṅsa (“flesh, meat; prey, food; flesh-eating; consuming, devouring”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).


ꦤꦼꦒꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese nagara (“palace (kraton); court; residence; capital; state or realm”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town; city”). Doublet of ꦤꦒꦫ (nagara), ꦤꦒꦫꦶ (nagari), ꦤꦼꦒꦫ (negara), and ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦶ (negari).


ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀

endhog (romanization)
ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (alternative)
endhog (alternative)
enḍog (alternative)
êndhog (alternative)


ꦭꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: lanang

→ Musi: lanang

Inherited from Old Javanese lanaṅ (“male”).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (timbang, “fair, unbiased; weigh, weight”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

balance, scales: a device for measuring weight.


ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: wewenang

Reduplication of ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang, “authorized; privilege”).


ꦮꦼꦤꦁ

→ Indonesian: wenang

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕnaṅ (“be able to; have a right to; have authority; can”).


ꦠꦸꦤꦁ

→ Malay: tunang

Indonesian: tunang

Affixed ꦲꦸꦤꦁ (unang) + ꦠ- (ta-), see Old Javanese unĕṅ, unaṅ (“longing, yearning, heartache”).


ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese huwan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, compare Malay uban.


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ

head

ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro)

→ English: slendro

→ Indonesian: slendro

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese śailendra.

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (pélog)

→ English: pelog

→ Indonesian: pelog

(music) pelog: one of the two essential scales of gamelan music native to Bali and Java in Indonesia.


ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀

desc

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ Arabic: غَامِيلَان (ḡāmīlān)

→ English: gamelan

→ Irish: gamelan

→ Hindi: गमेलन (gamelan)

→ Indonesian: gamelan

→ Japanese: ガムラン (gamuran)

→ Malay: gamelan

→ Russian: гамела́н (gamelán)

→ Thai: กาเมลัน (gaa-mee-lan)

Affixation of ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀ (gamel, “to strike, to hit”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese gamĕlan.


ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀

Affixation of ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀ (gamel, “groom”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ

→ Sundanese: yuswa

Inherited from Old Javanese yuṣa, āyuṣa, āyuṣya (“life”), from Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya).


ꦥꦲꦂꦒꦾꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦂꦒꦾ (argya) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


ꦲꦂꦒꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese argya, arga, from Sanskrit अग्र (agra).


ꦭꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laras

Inherited from Old Javanese laras (“bow”).


ꦚꦼꦫꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian nyeri (“pain”), from Sundanese ᮑᮨᮛᮤ (nyeri, “ill, sick; pain”). Compare to ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”) + N-.


ꦧꦏꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian baki, from Dutch bakje, diminutive form of bak.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕṅ, hambĕṅ.

inh+

(cooking) rice and various foods in dishes or in a bamboo tray as a ritual meal


ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ

head

ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng)

desctree

→ Indonesian: serundeng, serondeng
→ Dutch: seroendeng

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


ꦧꦒꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāgya (“good fortune, luck; fortunate, lucky”), from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).


ꦒꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese guṇa (“quality, property; good quality, virtue, excellence, accomplishment, skill; use, employment; magic”), from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “single thread of a cord; -fold, times; subdivision, species, kind, quality, attribute, property; constituent of Prakṛti; property or characteristic of all created things”).


ꦲꦧꦧ꧀

→ Indonesian: abab

Inherited from Old Javanese abab (“breathing, breath”).


ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ

→ Betawi: aba-aba

→ Indonesian: abah-abah (semantic loan)

desctree

>? Malay: abah-abah
Indonesian: abah-abah

>? Sundanese: ᮃᮘᮂ-ᮃᮘᮂ (abah-abah)

Reduplication of ꦲꦧꦃ (abah), inherited from Old Javanese abah-abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: abah

inherited from Old Javanese abah (“harness”).


ꦲꦧꦲꦧ

→ Indonesian: aba-aba

→ Malay: aba-aba


ꦲꦧꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: abahan


ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: abangan

Affixed ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦁ

Borrowed from Dutch bank (“a financial institution”).

bor+

bank: an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.


ꦧꦁ

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ#Javanese

Aphetic form of ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (kembang, “flower”)


ꦠꦺꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese teja (“sharp edge (of knife etc), point or top of a flame; glow, glare, splendour, fire; fiery energy, vital power, spiritual or magical power, glory”), from Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas).


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasta, wastha (“title, name”), wasthā, awasthā (“state, condition; circumstance, fate; course”), from Sanskrit अवस्था (avasthā, “condition, state”).


ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kamus, from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: dusun

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍusun (“village, countryside, country district, district, rural, rustic”).

inh+

(government, Indonesian) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: bangjo

Blend of ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”) + ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ (ijo, “green”). Compare to Chinese 紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng) and 紅青燈／红青灯 (hóngqīngdēng).

zh-l

紅綠燈／红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng)


ꦧꦸꦏꦸ

buku (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦸ (alternative)
ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)
buku (alternative)
boekoe (alternative)
boek (alternative)
buk (alternative)


ꦭꦪꦁ

layang (romanization)
ꦭꦪꦁ (alternative)
layang (alternative)
lajang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese layaṅ (“leaf”).


ꦤꦮꦭ

nawala (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦤꦮꦭ (alternative)
nawala (alternative)
nawolo (alternative)
nuwala (alternative)

→ Indonesian: nawala

Inherited from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).


ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bulus (“a large freshwater tortoise”).

inh+

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

(zoology) Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea).


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

lindhu (romanization)
ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (alternative)
lindhu (alternative)
linḍoe (alternative)

→ Indonesian: lindu

Inherited from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀

serat (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (alternative)
serat (alternative)
sêrat (alternative)

→ Indonesian: serat

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


ꦏꦝꦺꦴ

Borrowed from Dutch cadeau (informal kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.


ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese *seret (“border, edge”).

the narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric.


ꦏꦠꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦼꦫꦁ (terang) + ka- -an, inherited from Old Javanese katraṅan (“lit by the rays of, illuminated; dried up, drought-stricken”).


ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: wawasan
→ Malay: wawasan

Affixed ꦮꦮꦱ꧀ (wawas, “to view attentively”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: balok


ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: purwakanti

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa) + ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ

→ Indonesian: kanti

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇṭi (“companion, ally”), probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).


ꦮꦸꦠꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese wutuh (“whole; intact”) (cognate of Malay utuh, Indonesian utuh).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ

Borrowed from Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd).


ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀

Compound of ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ (abdi) + ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem).


ꦕꦧꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).

der

(botany) Javanese long pepper, Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum).


ꦧꦮꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bawaṅ (“onion”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).


ꦧꦮꦁ

rice ready to be planted in the ricefield


ꦧꦼꦝꦪ

bedhaya (romanization)
ꦧꦝꦪ (alternative)

→ English: bedhaya, bedaya, bedoyo

→ Indonesian: bedaya

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

head

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ

ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (coro)


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”).


ꦕꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese cāra (“spy; messenger, emissary”), from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “travelling; bait, trap”).


ꦕꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese caraṇa, from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).


ꦥꦕꦂ

(dialect) boyfriend; girlfriend: A male or female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.


ꦕꦸꦥꦸ

→ Indonesian: cupu

Inherited from Old Javanese cupu, from Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


ꦝꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍawuh (“falling”).


ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍiri (“standing”), from Proto-Austronesian *diʀi.


ꦏꦕꦸꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably from ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill”) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦏꦕꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: kacung


ꦭꦺꦴꦗꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch loge, from French loge.


ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese reñcaṅ (“companion”).


ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: waduk

Unknown. Cognate Indonesian waduk, Balinese ᬯᬤᬸᬓ᭄ (waduk).


ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

buntu (romanization)
ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wuntu (“full, blocked, clogged; filling completely”).


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

head

ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (untu)

Inherited from Old Javanese huntu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quntu (“tusks of a boar”)


ꦮꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese wacana (“speech, word; sound, voice; teaching”), from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).


ꦮꦗ

→ Indonesian: baja (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese waja (“tooth; steel; point, blade”).


ꦮꦢꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (“grit, coarse sand, gravel”). Cognate with Sundanese cadas, Tagalog balas.

inh

(geology) sandstone: a sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.


ꦮꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


ꦮꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).


ꦧꦺꦴꦒ

→ Indonesian: boga

Inherited from Old Javanese bhoga (“enjoyment, eating; any object of enjoyment, food; profit, utility, pleasure”), from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”).


ꦧꦧꦢ꧀

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”).
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”).


ꦲꦢꦁ

→ Indonesian: adang

Inherited from Old Javanese aḍaṅ (“to steam rice”).


ꦲꦢꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adas (“fennel”), from Classical Malay ادس (adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”), possibly via Persian عدس (“'adas”).


ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese danta (“tooth; tusk, ivory”), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“plough”), from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).


ꦲꦝꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(ngoko) younger sibling (sister or brother)


ꦫꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese rayi, yayi, rari, ayi, ari (“younger sibling”), probably raray, rare (“small child; young person”), probably Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji (“younger sibling”).

inh

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger brother

(honorific) younger sibling
(honorific) younger sister


ꦥꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese poh (“mango”).


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Affixed ꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (deg) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“to stand”).

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧊⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀

Reduplication of ꦲꦢꦼꦒ꧀ (adeg, “punctuation mark”).

reduplication

(typography) a Javanese punctuation mark ⟨꧋⟩ used to open paragraphs.


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: ganjur

Inherited from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese konta, kontā (“lance, pike, spear”), from Sanskrit कुन्त (kunta, “spear”).


ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀

endhas (romanization)
ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ (alternative)
endhas (alternative)
enḍas (alternative)
êndhas (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ĕṇḍas (“head”) (compare Balinese ᬳᭂᬡ᭄ᬟᬲ᭄ (endas)).


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦸꦝꦸꦒ꧀

Onomatopoeic, akin to Balinese ᬕ᭄ᬭᬸᬤᬸᬕ᭄ (grudug) and Sundanese guludug.


ꦠꦲꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese tahi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqi, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqi.


ꦥꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pajaṅ (“light; moonlight; to decorate”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang).


ꦫꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese rāja (“king, sovereign, chief”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince, chief”).


ꦮꦶꦏꦸ

→ Indonesian: wiku

Inherited from Old Javanese wiku (“holy man, sage; priest; monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit”), from
Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

inh+

(archaic) monk, nun, ascetic, anchorite or anchoress, hermit


ꦕꦼꦩꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese camara, cāmara, from Sanskrit चामर (cāmara, “chowrie”), चमर (camara, “yak”).

(botany) any tree or shrub of genus Casuarina


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦛꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese cĕmĕṭi, camĕṭi (“whip”), from Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”).


ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kanthil).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

→ Maguindanao: kantil

→ Maranao: kantir

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Doublet of ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kathil).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


ꦥꦼꦛꦶ

From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”), from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi


ꦏꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay kati (“kati”), from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).


ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ

Borrowed from Malay roti (“bread”), from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī) or रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶ

Borrowed from Malay topi (“hat”), from Tamil தொப்பி (toppi), from Hindi टोपी (ṭopī).


ꦮꦼꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wrak (“vinegar”).


ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kupiṅ, kopiṅ (“ear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kupiŋ (“sticking out or turned forward, of ears”).


ꦤꦤꦃ

From Old Javanese nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


ꦏꦼꦂꦗ

Borrowed from Malay kerja (“work; job, occupation; to work”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦪ (karya).


ꦏꦂꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: karya
> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese kārya (“work to be done, duty; religious performance, feast; enterprise, matter; motive, purpose”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja).


ꦢ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dalima, dālima (“pomegranate”), from Sanskrit दालिम (dālima, “pomegranate”).


ꦥꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese puhun (“tree”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun.


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa (“slave; servant”), from Sanskrit दास (dāsa).


ꦢꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāsa, dāśa (“fisherman, ferryman”), from Sanskrit दाश (dāśa).


ꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: kara

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab-bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, seim, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


ꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese kara (“hand; finger; ray of light, beam”), from Sanskrit कर (kara, “finger”), कृ (kṛ, “to make”).


ꦭꦮ

lawa (romanization)
lawa (alternative)
lowo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese lawā, lawah, lalawā, lalawah (“bat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baR (“bat”), from Proto-Austronesian *lawaR (“flying squirrel”). Compare to Balinese ᬮᬯᬄ (lawah, “bat”).


ꦧꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese baka (“heron”), from Sanskrit बक (baka, “heron”).


ꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese dus (“bath”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-Austronesian *diRus (“bathe”).


ꦒꦫꦸꦝ

→ Indonesian: garuda

→ Malay: geroda

Inherited from Old Javanese garuḍa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).


ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan).


ꦲꦔꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”). Doublet of ꦲꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (angen).


ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ

desctree

→ Malay: pengaruh
> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)


ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese uṇḍaṅ, uṇḍa (“to raise, to wave in the air, to brandish, to lift”) + -ṅ. Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬥᬂ (undang), Malay undang.


ꦠꦥꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tapak, tampak (“imprint, foot-print, trace”).


ꦩꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mātra (“measure”), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”).


ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

inh+

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kewedanaan


ꦗꦺꦴꦁ

→ English: djong

desctree

→ Malay: jong
> Indonesian: jung (inherited)
→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
→ Dutch: jonk, djonk
→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
→ English: junk
→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
→ French: jonque
→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
→ Dutch: ionco, iunco
→ Italian: ioncque
→ French: ionct
→ Spanish: iuncque
→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

Inherited from Old Javanese joṅ (“umbrella; ship”).


ꦏꦶꦢꦁ

→ English: kidang

Inherited from Old Javanese kidaṅ (“muntjac”)


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lwah (“river”).


ꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃ

Compare to Malay perintah, Indonesian perintah.


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāndhawa, bāndhawa (“kinsman, relation; friend”), from Sanskrit बान्धव (bāndhava, “relative”).

inh+

(archaic, literary) relative: someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.


ꦏꦱꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: kasur

Inherited from Old Javanese kasur (“mattress”).

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅhulu (“leader; best”). Compare Malay penghulu.

inh+

religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs.


ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu, “leader, head”) + ꦥꦼꦁ- (peng-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

af

ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ#Javanese

the office of ꦥꦼꦔꦸꦭꦸ (pengulu, “religious leader, head of Islamic religious affairs”).


ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (keputrèn)

Affixed ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri) + ꦏꦼ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ke- -han).


ꦫꦢꦾ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese rājya (“royalty, sovereignty, empire; kingdom, country, realm; kraton, court, palace”).


ꦥꦸꦱꦏ

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोषक (poṣaka, “supporter, keeper”) (compare to Malay pusaka).


ꦝꦫꦃ

Borrowed from Malay darah, from Classical Malay داره (darah), from Old Malay [script needed] (darah), from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦫꦃ (rah).


ꦫꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rah, rāh (“blood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq. Doublet of ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah).


ꦫꦃ

(colloquial) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah)


ꦧꦧꦸ

→ Dutch: baboe

→ Brunei Malay: babu

→ Malay: babu

Indonesian: babu

→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu

Inherited from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”).


ꦲꦶꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ibu (“mother”).


ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ

ludira (romanization)
ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese rudhira (“blood”), from Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood”).


ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ#Javanese

(literary, archaic) alternative spelling of ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira, “blood”)


ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: marus

Inherited from Old Javanese marus (“blood”).


ꦱꦫꦤ

desctree

→ Indonesian: sarana, serana
→ Malay: sarana

Inherited from Old Javanese śaraṇa (“refuge, protection; help, aid, means”), from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

yekti (romanization)
ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese yakti, wyakti (“evidence, proof, clarification, explanation”), from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti, “manifestation”).


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “reality; clergyman, priest”)


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese arus, harus (“current, tidal current, breaker”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).


ꦮꦂꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese warga (“category, group, class; family”), from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group; company; family; ilk; lot; class of phonemes of articulation”).


ꦏꦮꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).


ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“mark, sign; action”), from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa).


ꦩꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese mīna (“fish”), from Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “fish”).


ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ

jaksa (romanization)
ꦲꦝꦾꦏ꧀ꦱ (alternative)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jaksa</i>

→ Malay: جقسا (jaksa)

> Indonesian: jaksa (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 若卅

Inherited from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”).


ꦢꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dāna (“giving; donation, gift”) and dhana (“wealth, riches, money”).


ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ

Alternative spelling of ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa, “to guard”)


ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: prajurit

Affixed ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (jurit) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-), inherited from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”).


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛṣṇa (“black, dark, the dark half of the lunar month”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”).

inh+

the child who was born with smooth black skin


ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jurit

Inherited from Old Javanese jurit (“battle”).


ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ

Borrowed from Malay serdadu (“soldier”), from Portuguese soldado (“soldier”).


ꦏꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pīta (“yellow”), from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pitā (“father”), from Sanskrit पिता (pitā, “father”), the nominative form of पितृ (pitṛ, “father”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Borrowed from Malay pita (“band; tape”) (compare Indonesian pita), from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.


ꦥꦶꦠ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦠ (ita, “good, need; purpose, use, utility”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦲꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hita, from Sanskrit हित (hita).


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: widya

Inherited from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


ꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦧꦸꦢꦪ (budaya) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han).


ꦱꦸꦪꦱ

Affixed ꦪꦱ (yasa, “house”) + ꦱꦸ- (su-, “good”).


ꦪꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yaśa (“honour, glory, fame, renown; deed, merit, honour, renown, meritorious deed; building”), from Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honour; worth”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

paniti (romanization)
ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous; precise”) + paN-.


ꦥꦼꦤꦶꦠꦶ

ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦶ (paniti, “pin; safety pin”)


ꦩꦫꦸ

Affixed ꦫꦺꦴ (ro, “two”) + ꦩ- (ma-, “active verbal prefix”), inherited from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife”) (compare Malay madu, Indonesian madu).


ꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

Unknown, probably affixed ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma) + ꦏ- (ka-).


ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: panitera

Unknown, probably affixed ꦕꦶꦠꦿ (citra, “writing”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦕꦶꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese citra (“variegated, many-coloured, bright-coloured, extraordinary appearance; painting, picture, sketch, delineation; letter”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, “picture”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: paras

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas).


ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay paras (“face”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₂ (“face, looks, appearance”).


ꦥꦝꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: padas

Inherited from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ (titih, “to be on; to be on top of”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Affixed ꦠꦶꦠꦶ (titi, “careful, scrupulous, precise”) + N- + -ꦲ (-a).


ꦏꦼꦧꦪꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.


ꦝꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦢꦫ (dara) and ꦫꦫ (rara).

inh

almost a parent (chicken, cow, buffalo, etc.)


ꦫꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese rara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦝꦫ (dhara) and ꦢꦫ (dara).


ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ

→ Indonesian: bauwarna

Compound of ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “many, much, frequent”) + ꦮꦂꦤ (warna, “kind, sort”) (compare to Old Javanese bahuwarṇa (“many-coloured”) and Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “many”) + वर्ण (varṇa, “form, variety, type”)).

compound

The first Javanese encyclopaedia in the modern Western sense of the word seems to be Padmasusastra's "Layang Bauwarna," subtitled "Javanese encyclopaedia."

2000, Edwin Wieringa, “Ethnoknowledge and the Sea of Progress: Padmasusastra's Javanese Encyclopaedia”, in Anthropos, volume 95, number 1, →ISSN, page 218:


ꦮꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese warṇa (“form, appearance, aspect, colour; caste; syllable”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “paint, colour”).


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (anak) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

some type of (something, usually related to botanical and zoology breed)

mixed-origin descent (usually applied to Chinese Javanese and Dutch Javanese)

a type of clothing (usually worn by the Chinese-descent Javanese)


ꦲꦸꦥꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese upāya (“means, way, stratagem, craft”), from Sanskrit उपाय (upāya).


ꦱꦂꦥ

sarpa (romanization)
ꦱꦂꦥ (alternative)
sarpa (alternative)
sarpo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese sarpa (“snake, serpent”), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).


ꦫꦸꦥ

rupa (romanization)
ꦫꦸꦥ (alternative)
rupa (alternative)
roepa (alternative)
rupo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese rūpa (“outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure; grace, beauty; material form”), from
Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance or colour, form, shape, figure”).


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body; one's own person”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦮꦂꦤꦶ

warna (informal)
warni (krama)
ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (alternative)
warni (alternative)
werni (alternative)
wêrni (alternative)


ꦮꦂꦤꦶ

head

ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (ngoko rupa, krama warni, krama inggil warna)

rupa (informal)
warni (krama)
warna (honorific)
ꦮꦂꦤꦶ (alternative)
warni (alternative)
werni (alternative)
wêrni (alternative)


ꦲꦸꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


ꦏꦤꦺꦪ

(literary) southwest, one of compass points


ꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀

kidul (romanization)
ngoko-krama (romanization)


ꦏꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of abar.


ꦫꦺꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese réna (“mother”).


ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

mustaka (romanization)
ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ (alternative)
mustaka (alternative)
moestaka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese mastaka (“head, skull”), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka, “top, skull, head”).


ꦤꦩꦶ

(krama) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦩ (nama)


ꦭꦸꦃ

luh (romanization)
ꦭꦸꦃ (alternative)
luh (alternative)
eloeh (alternative)
eluh (alternative)
êluh (alternative)
loeh (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese luh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese nastapa (“sad, sadness”), from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


ꦊꦩꦫꦶ

lemari (romanization)
ꦊꦩꦫꦶ (alternative)
lemari (alternative)
lêmari (alternative)

→ Indonesian: lemari
→ Malay: lemari

Borrowed from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

lemantun (romanization)
ꦊꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)
lemantun (alternative)
lemantoen (alternative)
lêmantun (alternative)


ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ

samodra (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese samudra (“ocean”), from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ (samudra).


ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese pracima, paścima (“west”), from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“house, dwelling, abode, place of rest”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “dwelling, house, residence”).


ꦱꦮꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sawah (“irrigated rice field”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”).


ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese pustaka (“book; manuscript”), from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”).


ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ

desctree

→ Indonesian: pelengkung
→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed ꦊꦁꦏꦸꦁ (lengkung) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese pĕlĕṅkuṅ, plĕṅkuṅ (“arch”).


ꦱꦱꦁꦏ

sasangka (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦱꦱꦁꦏ (alternative)
sasangka (alternative)
sasongko (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śaśāṅka (“moon”, literally “hare-marked”), from Sanskrit शशाङ्क (śaśāṅka, “moon”, literally “hare-marked”).


ꦫꦺꦮꦁ

→ Malay: rewang

Inherited from Old Javanese rewaṅ, rowaṅ (“companion”).

inh+

mutual cooperation, come need to help people have work


ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

indu (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (alternative)
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (alternative)
indoe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese indu (“moon”), from Sanskrit इन्दु (indu, “moon”).


ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ

turangga (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ (alternative)
turangga (alternative)
toerangga (alternative)
turonggo (alternative)

→ Indonesian: turangga

Inherited from Old Javanese turaṅga (“horse”), from Sanskrit तुरङ्ग (turaṅga, “horse”).


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“naga”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “naga”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”).


ꦤꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese nāga (“elephant”), from Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “elephant”), of the same origin as 'Etymology 1', both as “the hairless one”.


ꦱꦸꦥꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese supata, śapatha (“curse”), from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwipa (“elephant”).


ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dwīpa (“island”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

sona (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (alternative)
sona (alternative)
sono (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śona, śwāna (“dog”), from Sanskrit श्वान (śvāna, “dog”).


ꦫꦠꦶꦃ

ratih (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦶꦃ (alternative)
ratih (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶ (rati).


ꦫꦠꦶ

rati (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦶ (alternative)
rati (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese ratih, rati (“pleasure, enjoyment; pleasure of love, sexual passion”), from Sanskrit रति (rati, “pleasure, enjoyment”). Doublet of ꦫꦠꦶꦃ (ratih).


ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ

jahnawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦗꦃꦤꦮꦶ (alternative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (jāhnavī)


ꦗꦩ꧀

Borrowed from Malay jam (“hour”), ultimately from Sanskrit याम (yāma)


ꦱꦥꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sapi (“ox”).


ꦱꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese saga (“Adenanthera pavonina”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

inh+

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ꦱꦼꦕꦁ

→ Indonesian: secang

→ Malay: secang

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀

patileman (romanization)
ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ (alternative)

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (tilem, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦧꦤꦮꦶ

banawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


ꦕꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese catu (“portion, part, share”).

inh+

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

cultivated rice fields done by others as gift


ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (bojo)


ꦏꦿꦺꦠ

kréta (romanization)
ꦏꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦫꦺꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese carreta (“cart”). Parallel borrowings (from Portuguese) are Malay kereta (“car”), Indonesian kereta (“cart, train”), Sundanese karéta (“cart, carriage”), Balinese ᬓ᭄ᬭᬾᬢ (kréta, “cart, carriage”), Sinhalese කරත්තය (karattaya, “cart, carriage”), Tetum karreta (“car, train”).


ꦫꦠꦁꦒ

/ˈrɔ.tɔŋ.ɡɔ/

Inherited from Old Javanese rathāṅga (“cart-body”), from Sanskrit रथाङ्ग (rathāṅga, “part of a chariot, chariot-wheel”).


ꦏꦽꦠ

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”)


ꦏꦺꦗꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese queijo (“cheese”).


ꦢꦂꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).


ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

rasmi (romanization)
ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese raśmi (“ray of light, beam, splendour; radiance, radiant beauty; charm; bliss, amorous pleasure, love-making, sexual intercourse”), from Sanskrit रश्मि (raśmi).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beam, splendour; beauty”)


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“lines and figures”).


ꦫꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese rajah (“passion, emotion, affection”), from Sanskrit रज (raja, “passion, emotion, affection”).


ꦧꦸꦱꦏ꧀

busak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦱꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦤ꧀

bandhèkan (romanization)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (alternative)

Affixed ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ (gandhèk, “monarch representative”) + ꦧ- (ba-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).


ꦧꦏ꧀

three cards are all the same in the game


ꦩꦸꦁ

Borrowed from Hindi मूँग (mūṅg), from Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

mung bean (Vigna radiata, syn. Phaseolus aureus), cultivated for its sprouts.


ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ

head

ꦥꦺꦱꦺꦴ (péso)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”) reconstructed by Robert Blust.


ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ

benawi (romanization)
kawi (romanization)
ꦧꦼꦤꦮꦶ (alternative)
benawi (alternative)
bênawi (alternative)

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦧꦤꦮꦶ (banawi)


ꦥꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese pagĕr (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bara , bara-bara, babara, baraṅ.


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāra (“weight; heavy, weighty, momentous, significant; burdensome, severe, serious”), from Sanskrit भार (bhāra, “burdern; labour”).


ꦧꦛꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese baṭuk (“forehead”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶ

From Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key, lock”). Cognate of Tagalog susi (“key”).

key, device designed to open and close a lock.


ꦭꦏꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese laku (“going, course, walk, gait; moving forward, progress, journey; way of acting, conduct; in the manner of, like”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw (“to go, to walk”).


ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀

dhaharan (romanization)
ꦝꦼꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancak

a place for tumpeng rice made from bamboo


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: bancakan


ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: ancak

Inherited from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”)

woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual


ꦒꦂꦝꦸ

gardhu (romanization)
ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (alternative)
gardhu (alternative)
gardu (alternative)
garḍoe (alternative)

→ Indonesian: gardu

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦗꦼꦤꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕne (“turmeric”).


ꦏꦠꦺꦭ

> Caribbean Javanese: telo (inherited)

→ Dutch: telo

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Spanish Castilla, from Old Spanish Castiella, from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”).


ꦒꦸꦝꦁ

→ Malay: gudang (see there for further descendants)

Probably inherited from Old Javanese gūḍha (“hidden, invisible, secret, private”) + -(a)ng (“definite article”).


ꦥꦝꦁ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”). Cognate of Malay parang (“machete”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).


ꦥꦼꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕḍaṅ (“sword”), probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”).


ꦏꦩꦂ

> Caribbean Javanese: kamar (inherited)

Borrowed from Dutch kamer (“chamber, room”), from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”).


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

(linguistics) stem: the main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word.


ꦥꦿꦧ

→ Indonesian: praba

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhā (“glow, light; splendour, radiance; item of adornment”), from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

inh+

(art, religion) halo: a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head

(art, religion) nimbus: a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

(art) puppet decoration behind the back (like wings, ribs)


ꦥꦿꦧꦮ

→ Indonesian: perbawa

Inherited from Old Javanese prabhāwa (“might, power, strength; an extraordinary, supernatural potency; light”), from Sanskrit प्रभाव (prabhāva, “importance; greatness; prowess; influence; impact”).


ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ

→ Indonesian: iso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isaw. Compare Tagalog isaw (“animal intestine”).


ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: panembahan

Affixed ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah) + paN- -an, inherited from Old Javanese panĕmbahan.


ꦏꦂꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese karṇa (“ear”), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).


ꦏꦼꦂꦱ

kersa (romanization)
ꦏꦂꦱ (alternative)
ꦏꦂꦰ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese karsa, kaharṣa (“desire, wish; desired”). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦱ (karsa).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”).


ꦧꦮꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhuwana (“earth; world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “abode, residence; earth”).


fruktu

Borrowed from Dutch vrucht (“fruit”), from Middle Dutch vrucht, from Old Dutch fruht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht (“fruit”).


ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: ketan

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).


ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀

(cooking) traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.


ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀

head

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg (Indonesia), geḍèg (Suriname))

→ Indonesian: gedek

→ Malay: gedek


ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀

ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ (kontak)

Borrowed from Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

the establishment of electrical connection.


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦢꦾꦤ

Compound of ꦪꦺꦴꦒ (yoga) + ꦲꦸꦢꦾꦤ (udyana), from calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”).


ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: beskap

Unknown, probably borrowed from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

bor+

(fashion) Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain.


ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: jimat

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیمت ('azīmat), from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma).


ꦧꦽꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: brem

→ Malay: beram

> Indonesian: beram (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”).

inh+

sediment from the fermented juice of black sticky rice


ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: lempung

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).


ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ

head

ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr)

→ Indonesian: geger

Inherited from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).


ꦒꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕgĕr (“back; mountain-ridge”).


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpaṅ (“layer, tier, storey, shelf”).

inh+

(cooking) a certain dressing made from soy sauce, coconut milk and chili.


ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: tumpeng

Inherited from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).


ꦥꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

pamiyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese tutur (“memory, recollection, consciousness; inner mind; holy tradition, smṛti, religious doctrine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutur (“to speak clearly and deliberately”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).

(bagongan, Yogyakarta, Surakarta) date: a specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument; gamelan gong”)


ꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕ

(bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”)


ꦮꦶꦪꦒ

wiyaga (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ (alternative)


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

(music, bagongan) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦪꦒ (wiyaga, “gamelan player”)


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

Inherited from Old Javanese kulwan (“west”).


ꦧꦼꦫꦶꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮘᮩᮛᮤᮒ᮪ (beurit, “mouse”).


ꦧꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhrā (“brightness”), from Sanskrit भ्राज् (bhrāj, “shining, splendor, light”).


ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: congor

Cognate of Indonesian jungur, Malay jongor.


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: waras
> Indonesian: (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese waras (“health; healthy”).


ꦱꦿꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: serabi

Inherited from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

inh+

(cooking) a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ron (“leaf”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ

godhong (romanization)
ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ (alternative)
goḍong (alternative)
godong (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese goḍoṅ (“leaf”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ

→ English: lontar

→ Indonesian: lontar

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal).

palm-leaf manuscript
palm-leaf manuscript


ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (rontal)

Inherited from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”). Doublet of ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lontar).


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

→ Malay: pintar

> Indonesian: pintar (inherited)

Probably ultimately Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?], ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter, “to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦱꦂꦗꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”), from Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).


ꦏꦶꦭꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kilaṅ (“a fermented drink made from sugar-cane”).

inh+

drink made from extraction of sugar cane using said device.


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀

head

ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun)

Inherited from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”).


ꦧꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).


ꦲꦧꦶꦏꦫ

→ Indonesian: abikara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिकर (abhikara, “executor, performer”) (अभि (abhi) + कर (kara)).


ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ

→ Indonesian: abiseka

Inherited from Old Javanese abhiṣeka (“consecration (as king), elevation (to a new position); consecration name”), from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).


ꦲꦩ

→ Indonesian: hama

Unknown, probably Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).


ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gaṅsal (“five; pomegranate”).


ꦲꦧꦶꦧ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic حَبِيب (ḥabīb, “beloved; sweetheart; dear; darling; title of God”).


ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ

Borrowed from Malay hadiah, from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya, “gift”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍa (“ladder”).


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

Borrowed from Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).


ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ

→ Indonesian: ganja

Inherited from Old Javanese gañja (“upper part of the blade of a kris”).

inh+

iron inserted into the shaft of a sickle, keris, etc.

supports at the top of the pole and so on


ꦕꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese corah, cora (“thief; robber; thievish; treacherous; secret”), from Sanskrit चौर, चोर (caura, cora).


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)


ꦤꦧꦶ

Borrowed from Malay nabi, from Arabic نَبِيّ, نَبِيء (nabiyy, nabīʔ, “nabi, prophet”).

der

نَبِيّ, نَبِيء


ꦗꦢꦃ

Borrowed from Malay jadah, from Arabic جاده, جَادَّة (jādda, “road”).


ꦗꦢꦃ

→ Indonesian: jadah

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ (juwadah).

(cooking) a snack made from sticky rice.


ꦗꦸꦮꦢꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese jawadah. Doublet of ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah).


ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦿꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ (krècèk)

(cooking) traditional Javanese cattle skin spicy stew dish


ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: selat

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata.

(cooking) a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper


ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀

→ Dutch: petjil, pitjel

→ Indonesian: pecel

→ Sranan Tongo: pityel

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).


ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: apem

Borrowed from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

bor+

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon)

→ Indonesian: klepon

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

→ Indonesian: antep

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">antap</i>

→ Malay: انتڤ (antap)

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)

→ Minangkabau:

> Indonesian: antap (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we (“sun; day”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ꦮꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese we, wwe (“water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR.


ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: mangut

Inherited from Old Javanese maṅut (“a particular kind of fish”).

inh+

(cooking) hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sura (“god, deity; divine, celestial”), from Sanskrit सुर (sura, “god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese surā (“spirituous liquor”), from Sanskrit सुरा (surā, “wine, spirituous liquor”).


ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: gudeg
→ English: gudeg

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit गुड (guḍa, “unprocessed sugar lump”).

(cooking) gudeg: traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.


ꦮꦶꦁꦏ

wingka (romanization)
wingko (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wingko

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

inh+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (opor)

(cooking) meat dish fried in santan (coconut flesh soaked in water)


ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru) + ꦲꦒꦼꦁ (ageng), calque of Dutch hoogleraar.


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ

→ Malay: pamor

> Indonesian: pamor (inherited)

(archaic) white steel plated on the keris blade

(archaic) figure on the keris blade, which is made of white steel


ꦮꦺꦴꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese wor (“confused (of a battle), engaged in battle, fighting hand-to-hand”). Doublet of ꦧꦮꦸꦂ (bawur) and ꦧꦲꦸꦂ (bahur).


ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal.


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bandhu (“kinship; kindred, relative; friend”), from Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu).


ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangkat
> Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (angkat) + ꦥ- (pa-), inherited from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Indonesian: banda

Inherited from Old Javanese bandha, baddha (“band, tie, chain”), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tugu (“pillar, pole, post”)


ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bothok)

→ Indonesian: botok

(cooking) traditional Javanese dish made from grated coconut flesh which has been squeezed of its coconut milk, often mixed with other ingredients such as vegetables or fish, and wrapped in banana leaf and steamed


ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: semur
→ English: semur

Borrowed from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

(cooking) semur: an stew normally made with beef


ꦲꦢꦿꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).


ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

→ Indonesian: bumbu


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍe (“blacksmith; smith; skilled worker”), from Prakrit [script needed] (paṁḍia), from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).


ꦥꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ

Compound of ꦥꦒꦼꦂ (pager, “fence”) + ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “essence; pollen”).

com

building a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaṇḍaṅ (“pen, cowshed”).


ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ

head

ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo)

→ Indonesian: joglo

Blend of ꦠꦗꦸꦒ꧀ (tajug, “shape of a four-sided pyramid with a levelled-off top”) + ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ (loro, “two”).

blend

(architecture) a type of roof construction


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kertas, from Arabic قَرْطَاس (qarṭās), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).


ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦼꦏꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (sekatèn)

* Borrowed from Arabic شَهَادَتَيْن (šahādatayn), the declension of شَهَادَة (šahāda).
* Affixed ꦏꦠꦶ (kati, “a weight standard”) + ꦱꦼ- (se-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

bor+

شَهَادَتَيْن

af

a series of annual activities to commemorate the Prophet Muhammad's birthday held by two palaces in Java


ꦧꦽꦒꦢ

→ Indonesian: bregada

Borrowed from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade.


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).


ꦲꦸꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese urak (“urging, goading”).


ꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbĕt, lĕbu.


ꦊꦧꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕbū (“dust”). Doublet of ꦊꦧꦸꦂ (lebur).


ꦥꦿꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese parahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

head

ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mentéga)

mentéga (romanization)
ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦠꦿꦶꦒꦸ

Borrowed from Portuguese trigo (“wheat”), from Old Galician-Portuguese triigo, from Latin triticum.


ꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn, “soap”) or Portuguese sabão.


ꦩꦺꦗ

Borrowed from Portuguese mesa (“table”).


ꦒ꧀ꦭꦝꦶ

→ Indonesian: gladi


ꦮꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wataṅ (“tree, trunk; bar; pole”). Doublet of ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang).

inh+

ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀ (watangan)


ꦮꦠꦔꦤ꧀

watangan (romanization)
ꦮꦠꦁ (alternative)


ꦧꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese bata (“brick; wall”).


ꦮꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāta (“wind; flatulence, gout, rheumatism”), from Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind, air”).


ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂ

Borrowed from Malay fajar, from Classical Malay fajar, from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).


ꦏꦸꦫꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kuruṅ (“cage”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ.


ꦏꦧꦸꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kabul, from Classical Malay kabul, from Arabic قَبُول (qabūl).


ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀

head

ꦒꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀ (grèndhèl)


ꦲꦩꦼꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch hamer (“hammer”), from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.


ꦥꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang), ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang), and ꦥꦫꦁ (parang).

doublet

batik patterns with wavy diagonal pattern


ꦱꦺꦴꦥꦶꦂ

sopir (romanization)
chauffeur (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch chauffeur (“driver”), from French chauffeur.


ꦱꦺꦥ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch chef (“chief”), from French chef, from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”).


ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pangreh praja

Compound of ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃ (pangrèh, “governance; government”) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”).


ꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese reh (“state, condition, arrangement, order, case, how something is or happens”).

inh+

rule, regulation, ordering, disposition.

(archaic) in all, in its entirety, comprehensiveness


ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese [Term?]


ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀

head

ꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (régol)

→ Malay: régol

→ Indonesian: regol


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kori (“door”).


ꦧꦿꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese braja, bajra, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”).


ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica.


ꦪꦪꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yayi (“younger brother or sister, younger relative”).

inh+

(archaic) an affectionate term of address


ꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yoga (“exertion; endeavour”), from Sanskrit योग (yoga, “meditation”).

inh+

(archaic) samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦏꦮꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawaca (“armour”), from Sanskrit कवच (kavaca, “armour”).


ꦮꦶꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiṣa, from Sanskrit विष (viṣa). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

wulu (informal krama)
ꦮꦸꦭꦸ (alternative)
wulu (alternative)
woeloe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese wulu, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō.


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hulu (“head”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (“head, top part”), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh. Cognate with Balinese ulu (“vowel sign i”).

inh

vowel sign i in the Javanese writing system


ꦮꦸꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ). Parallel borrowings (from Arabic) are Indonesian wudu, English wudu.

(Islam) ritual washing by Muslims before prayers


ꦧꦶꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese birū (“blue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


ꦱꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese sabhā (“assembly, court; frequented place”), from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).


ꦥꦕꦺ

Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolia#Translingual

A tree of species Morinda citrifolia (great morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, vomit fruit, awl tree, rotten cheese fruit)


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ

waspa (romanization)
ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥ (alternative)
waspo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese waspa (“tears”).

(literary) tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀

sekak (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀ (alternative)
sêkak (alternative)


ꦠꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese thāni (“villager; village, country; (cultivated) field”), from Tamil தானி (tāṉi, “place”), from Pali ṭhāna (“place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).


ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: arti

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from artha (“aim, purpose; material progress; wealth, possessions; money; sense, meaning”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ (erti).


ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese wintaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


ꦠꦿꦗꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese traju, taraju (“pair of scales, balance”), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍala (“circle, orb, district, territory, surface; sacred (magic) circle; abode of a religious community; head of a religious community; the path or orbit of a celestial body”), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


ꦩꦏꦸꦛ

Inherited from Old Javanese makuṭa (“tiara, diadem, crown; crest”), from Pali makuṭa (“crest, crown, coronet”).


ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: pekerti

Inherited from Old Javanese prakṛti (“nature, character, disposition; pattern, standard, model”), from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa).


ꦥꦿꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese pralaya (“dissolution, reabsorption; annihilation, death”), from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).


ꦪꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuddha (“battle, fight, war”), from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha, “war”).


ꦪꦸꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuga (“age of the world”), from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


ꦥꦿꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese pratāpa (“glowing heat, splendour, brilliance, glory, majesty, power, strength, energy, śakti”), from Sanskrit प्रताप (pratāpa, “strength; bonanza; opulence, prosperity, wealth; heat-giver; scorcher”).


ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch justitie (“justice (branch of government)”), from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”).


ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāñcana (“gold, golden”), from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakṣa (“yaksha”), from Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “yaksha”). Doublet of ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa).


ꦱꦫꦁ

Borrowed from Malay sarang (“nest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).


ꦱꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕḍah (“sirih, betel-vine, betel-leaf”), sĕrĕh.


ꦮꦫꦶꦔꦶꦤ꧀

→ Ternate: واريڠي (waringi)

Inherited from Old Javanese wariṅin (“fig-tree”).

(botany) the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)


ꦮꦧꦃ

Borrowed from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


ꦮꦢ꧀ꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese wadwa (“subject, follower, troop”), from Sanskrit बद्व (badva, “multitude; large number”).


ꦥꦩꦭꦶ

Affixed ꦥꦭꦶ (pali, “prohibition”) + -um-.


ꦥꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese pali (“purificatory ceremony”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palihi, from Proto-Austronesian *paliSi (“taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite”).


ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).

doublet

(literary) side hole of a grave for laying the corpse.


ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: kacapuri

Compound of ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass”) + ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”), inherited from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”). Doublet of ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri), ꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (capuri), and ꦕꦼꦥꦸꦫꦶ (cepuri).


ꦫꦺꦠ

(colloquial) Aphetic form of ꦏꦿꦺꦠ (kréta, “cart, carriage; train”)


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese wāla (“young, growing child; junior”), from Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “boy; child; fool, simpleton; childish, immature; childish, immature; waxing; simple, foolish”).


ꦮꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese bala (“strength, power; troops, army, soldiers of lesser rank”), from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese labuh (“to end; to come to an end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ

→ Indonesian: kusuma

Inherited from Old Javanese kusuma (“flower”), from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese wakṣa (“bosom, breast, chest”), from Sanskrit वक्षस् (vakṣas, “breast”).


ꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic وَقْت (waqt, “time”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wañci (“disposition, character, humour, temper, mood; time, the right moment to; scared of fighting; timid, cowardly, shy”).


ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

Unknown, probably back-formation from ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci).


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

From Dutch pannetje, from pan, from Middle Dutch panne, from Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.


ꦮꦫꦲ

Inherited from Old Javanese warāha (“wild boar”), from Sanskrit वराह (varāha).


ꦮꦫꦸ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬭᬸ /waru

→ Indonesian: waru

→ Sasak: waru

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮛᮥ /waru (waru)

Inherited from Old Javanese waru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

(botany) sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


ꦮꦫꦸꦁ

→ Dutch: warong

desctree

→ Indonesian: warung, waroeng (1901–1947)
→ Tetum: warung

→ Malay: warung
→ English: warung
→ Min Nan: 亞朗／亚朗 (a-lóng), 阿朗 (a-lóng)

→ Malay: barung

→ Peranakan Indonesian: waroeng

Inherited from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”).


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


ꦮꦱꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wasita (“word”), from Sanskrit भाषित (bhāṣita, “speech; talk”).


ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀

Borrowed from Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Doublet of ꦲꦗꦸꦤ꧀ (ajun) and ꦲꦗꦸꦁ (ajung).

doublet

adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).


ꦲꦏꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ

Borrowed from Indonesian akta (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ

Borrowed from Dutch akte (“certificate; deed; legal contract”), from Latin ācta (“acts, transactions, or proceedings; journal; register of public events; newspaper”). Doublet of ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠ (akta) and ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦼ (akte).


ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ

→ Indonesian: akuwu

Affixed ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu, “head, chief of village; village chief's messenger”) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).


ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ

head

ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴ (algojo)

Borrowed from Portuguese algoz (“executioner; tormentor”), from Arabic الغُزّ (al-ḡuzz, “Oghuz, a tribe of kafir Turkic mercenary”).

der

executioner, an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.


ꦢꦺꦴꦚ

→ Indonesian: donya

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”).