pe

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


tom

→ Ternate: tom

From Old Javanese tom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.


pisang

gedhang (informal)
pisang (krama)
ꦥꦶꦱꦁ (alternative)


binatang

(derogatory) animal (person who behaves wildly)


bapak

head

bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)

Caribbean Javanese: bapak


buruk

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk.


hijo

From Old Javanese, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


tun

Inherited from Old Javanese tun (“desire, love, attach”).


rai

head

rai (krama ngoko rai, krama inggil pasuryan)

rai (informal krama)
pasuryan (honorific)
ꦫꦲꦶ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqih, compare Malay dahi and Kavalan zais.


bantal

Inherited from Old Javanese bantal (“a bundle of cloth”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bantal (“bundle of cloth or clothes”).


jene

Alternative spelling of jené. Romanization of ꦗꦼꦤꦺ

Alternative spelling of jéné. Romanization of ꦗꦺꦤꦺ


peru

From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.


masjid

ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ (Javanese character)
mesjid (alternative)


irung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *mujiŋ. Cognate with Malay hidung.


tales

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs (compare English taro, a borrowing from Maori).


api

From Old Javanese apuy (“fire”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


buk

buk (informal krama)
ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)
boek (alternative)


kantor

ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ (kantor)


alu

From Old Javanese halu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu (“pestle”).


kulit

From Old Javanese kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.

skin (outer covering of the body of a person)

leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)


manuk

ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀ ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


kalo

type of bamboo sieve used to filter coconut milk


tasik

From Old Javanese tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


kaum

religious officials in charge of the mosque


rambut

head

rambut (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil réma)

rambut (informal krama)
réma (honorific)
ꦫꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (alternative)
ramboet (alternative)


susu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.

Aku ngombe sagelas susu saben dina.

Cilik banget susune!

(colloquial, vulgar) breasts (of a woman)


kuku

kuku (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)

kuku (informal krama)
kanaka (honorific)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸ (alternative)
koekoe (alternative)


kain

From Old Javanese kain (“cloth, garment”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

inh

woven goods (usually for clothes and others)


profesor

Borrowed from Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).


utek

utek (informal krama)
utěk (alternative)


pahat

From Old Javanese pahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).


alis

ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (canonical)
alis (alternative)
alis (informal)
imba (krama)

→ Banyumasan: alis

→ Indonesian: alis

→ Malay: alis (learned)

→ Osing: alis

→ Tengger: alis


timun

From Old Javanese hantimun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


angin

angin (informal krama)
ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀ (alternative)

From Old Javanese hangin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


utak

From Malay utak, from Proto-Malayic *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak.


kupat

ketupat: a type of dumpling made from rice that has been wrapped in a woven palm leaf pouch which is then boiled.


fés

Borrowed from Dutch feest (“party; feast; celebration”), from Middle Dutch fêeste, from Old French feste, from Latin fēstum.


député

Unadapted borrowing from French député (“deputy”).


bangsat

(vulgar, offensive) asshole, motherfucker, bastard, son of a bitch (objectionable or despicable person)


timba

From Old Javanese timba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timba.


lare

dated spelling of laré, Romanization of ꦭꦫꦺ.


daging

daging (informal krama)
ꦢꦒꦶꦁ (alternative)


dami

From Old Javanese dami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami.

dried rice straw; a field of dried rice stalks

inner peel of a ripe breadfruit or jackfruit section


urangutan

ꦲꦸꦫꦔꦸꦠꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦫꦔꦸꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀

kemul (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)
kemul (alternative)
kemoel (alternative)
kêmul (alternative)

→ Indonesian: kemul

→ Malay: kamul

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmul (“cover, blanket”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀

head

ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lombok)

→ Indonesian: lombok

→ Tok Pisin: lombo


wengi

From Old Javanese wĕṅi (“night”). Cognate with Sundanese wengi, Maori pō, and Hawaiian pō.


paos

pajeg (informal)
paos (krama)
ꦥꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (alternative)


ceret

(vulgar, Magelang, Temanggung, Wonosobo) Used to express a bit displeasure with someone, something or situation.


ꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


klaras

klaras (informal krama)
ꦏ꧀ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (alternative)
kraras (alternative)

dry banana leaf usually used for wrapping

(dialectal) corn bract usually used for a cigarette wrapper


ndalem

(colloquial) nonstandard spelling of dalem


imba

ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ (canonical)
imba (alternative)
alis (informal)
imba (krama)

Krama inggil of ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (alis, “eyebrow”).


tempik

(vulgar, referring to the female genitals) cunt, twat, pussy


sapu

From Old Javanese sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.


layon

ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese


ulam

iwak (informal)
ulam (krama)
ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ (alternative)
oelam (alternative)


ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀

ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (durèn)


ꦲꦸꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese hurang (“shrimp, prawn, lobster”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ

head

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (ngoko ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦱ)

jv-noun

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (ngoko ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ, krama ꦩꦲꦺꦱ)


timah

From Old Javanese timah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


lengen

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋen, compare Malay lengan.


tinja

tai (informal)
tinja (krama)
ꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦗ (alternative)
ꦠꦶꦚ꧀ꦗ (alternative)
tindja (alternative)


idu

head

idu (krama ngoko idu, krama inggil kecoh)

idu (informal krama)
kecoh (honorific)
ꦲꦶꦢꦸ (alternative)
idoe (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese idu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Karao ilol, Pangasinan ilol, and Toba Batak ijur.


akrab

Borrowed from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab, “relatives”).


ꦒꦗꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese gajah, gaja (“elephant”), from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese mānuṣa, from Prakrit manusa, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyá, “human being”).


kukus

kukus (informal krama)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱ꧀ (alternative)
koekoes (alternative)

From Old Javanese kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.


ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ

head

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (wlirang)


ꦗꦫꦤ꧀

jaran (romanization)
ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (alternative)
jaran (alternative)
djaran (alternative)

→ Indonesian: jaran (“horse”)


ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ

head

ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ (cèlèng)

→ Indonesian: celeng

Inherited from Old Javanese celeṅ (“pig, boar”), probably from Austroasiatic Proto-Mon-Khmer *liik, *lik (“pig”) (compare to Old Mon cliṅ (“pig”)).


ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

head

ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu) (ngoko ꦱꦥꦶ, sapi, krama ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ, lembu)

lembu (romanization)
ꦱꦥꦶ (informal)
sapi (informal)
ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (krama)
lembu (krama)

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmbu, lambu, lamwu (“cow”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”).


ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀ (hangin), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.


ꦲꦱꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese hasap, asap, asĕp (“incense”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)asəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasəb, from Proto-Austronesian *qasəb.


ꦲꦱꦸ

→ Indonesian: asu (“fuck, shit”)

Inherited from Old Javanese ꦲꦱꦸ (asu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu. Compare Tagalog aso.


angklung

a musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which tinkle against each other when shaken


ara-ara

ara-ara (informal krama)
ꦲꦫꦲꦫ (alternative)


ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀

head

ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (ngoko ꦠꦸꦫꦸ, krama ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀, krama inggil ꦱꦫꦺ)

ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (informal)
ꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦫꦺ (honorific)

→ Musi: (bebaso) tilem

Inherited from Old Javanese tilĕm (“the night of the dark moon, (last day of) the kṛṣṇapakṣa; ceremonies for the dead”) or tilam (“mattress, sleeping mat; bed, bedstead”).


ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ

Etymology tree
Old Javanese saṅ
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ?
Old Javanese hyaṅ
Proto-Austronesian *waʀi
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi
Old Javanese we
Old Javanese saṅ hyaṅ we
Javanese ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé)
Javanese -r-
Javanese ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ (srengéngé)
From ꦱꦼꦔꦺꦔꦺ (sengéngé, “sun”) + -r- (“repeated, continuing, multiple actions”).


ꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒ

[puˈdʒ̊ɔŋɡ̊ɔ]

a person who is particularly good at the art of writing; a novelist, a poet, a literary genius.


ꦱꦺꦭ

→ Indonesian: sela

From Old Javanese śilā (“stone”), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “stone, rock”).


cemengan

ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦔꦚ꧀ (alternative)
ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦁꦔꦚ꧀ (alternative)

an empty rice paddy after the harvest season


udan

udan (informal)
jawah (krama)
ꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀ (alternative)
oedan (alternative)

From Old Javanese udan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ

(botany) Java tea, kidney tea plant (Orthosiphon aristatus), used to treat kidney disease


ꦮꦸꦏꦸ

→ Indonesian: wuku

Inherited from Old Javanese wuku (“a period of seven days”, literally “section (of bamboo, etc) between the joints; grain, seed”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Cognate to Balinese ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku).

inh+

(dialect) node; internode of bamboo or rattan


ꦮꦺꦢꦁ

any beverage, usually tea, coffee, etc., served warm


ꦩꦁꦱꦶ

From ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), from Sanskrit ꦄꦩꦱ (amasa, “time”).


ꦩꦁꦱꦶ

From Sanskrit ꦩꦰꦶ (maṣi, “black powder used to paint the eyes, ink”).


ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ

From Sanskrit ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩ (janma, “birth”). Compare to Balinese ᬚᭂᬍᬫ (jelema, “people, human”).


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦁ

egg rolls (aka as love letters, crispy coconut rolls)


ꦉꦩꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ

ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ ꦉꦩꦸꦗꦸꦁ#Javanese


ꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦤ꧀

the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


pathi

thick liquid from the extraction of starches, e.g. arrowroot, cassava, sago


ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀

juwawut (romanization)
ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jawawut (“millet”).


ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀

ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦶꦪꦤ꧀

such a square platter made of bamboo used to put & spread newly steamed rice over to cool it down


ꦏꦮꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawuṅ (“cloth pattern; dried leaves of sugar palm”).

inh+

dried leaves of sugar palm used for wrapping, e.g. palm sugar, tobacco (cigarette)


pandita

ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ#Javanese

nonstandard spelling of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita)


wangwung

wangwung (informal krama)
ꦮꦁꦮꦸꦁ (alternative)
kuwangwung (alternative)
wang wung (alternative)
wangwoeng (alternative)


ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ

kanca (romanization)
kântyâ (romanization)
kantja (romanization)
kåncå (romanization)

Caribbean Javanese: kantya

→ Indonesian: kanca

→ Malay: konco

Inherited from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).


ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangeran, pengeran, pengiran
Indonesian: pangeran
→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭 /班奇兰, 邦奇蘭 /邦奇兰

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to Old Javanese paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)), er, her (“to wait”).


ꦭꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">layuan</i>

→ Malay: لايوان (layuan)

Affixed ꦭꦪꦸ (layu, “to wilt”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀)

asshole, fucker, son of a bitch (objectionable or despicable person)


ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: batik

→ Dutch: batik

→ English: batik

→ French: batik

→ Romanian: batic

→ German: Batik

→ Italian: batik

→ Portuguese: batique

→ Indonesian: batik

→ Cebuano: batik (learned)

→ Maranao: batik (learned)

→ Min Nan: 貓澤／猫泽

→ Tagalog: batik (learned)

→ Malay: batik (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətik (“tattoo”), from Proto-Austronesian *bəCik. Compound of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ (amba, “broad, wide”) + ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ (titik, “dot, sign, mark”) considered as folk etymology.

compound

batik (a texture-picture drawing on a textile material by using wax)


ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ

Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).


ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

→ Banyumasan: ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦲ

Borrowed from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā).

bor

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)


ꦏꦤꦱ꧀

Ultimately from Dutch ananas, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná


ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kéwan)


ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ

ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ (alternative)
kocing (alternative)
koetjing (alternative)


ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

From Old Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (roto, “ant's egg”).

ꦚꦁꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦏꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀꧉

Nyang alas, simbah golèk kroto kanggo pakan manuk.

Going to forest, grandpa looked for eggs of red ants for bird's food.

ꦲꦸꦕꦼꦁꦭꦤꦁꦩꦸꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦢꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦧꦶꦱꦢꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴ꧉

Uceng lanang mung bisa dadi kroto, ora bisa dadi mlinjo.

Male Gnetum gnemons flower can only bear fruit buds', but cannot bear fruits.

fruit bud of the melinjo (Gnetum gnemon)


ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ

ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ (kroto)

Borrowed from Portuguese carreto (“carriage”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: bandeng


ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦤ꧀

electromagnetic coil
electromagnetic coil


ꦱꦶꦔ

From Old Javanese siṅha, from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha, “lion”).


ꦤꦒꦫꦶ-ꦧꦁꦱ

ꦤꦒꦫꦶ-ꦧꦁꦱ (canonical)
nagari-bangsa (romanization)


ꦫꦠꦔ꧀ꦒ

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦠꦁꦒ (ratangga, “cart”)


wong ora nduwé

jv-noun

ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺ


wong wadon

head

wong wadon (ngoko lugu wong wadon, ngoko alus wong putri, krama lugu tiyang èstri, krama alus tiyang putri)

lugu wong wadon (informal)
alus wong putri (informal)
lugu tiyang èstri (krama)
alus tiyang putri (krama)
wong wédok (alternative)


ꦲꦧꦁ

→ Central Malay: abang

→ Indonesian: abang

Affixed ꦧꦁ (bang) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abaṅ, abāṅ (“red”).


asem étanowat

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦺꦠꦤꦺꦴꦮꦠ꧀ (alternative)


asem métanakarboksilat

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦩꦺꦠꦤꦏꦂꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (alternative)


hidrogèn asétat

ꦲꦶꦢꦿꦺꦴꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (alternative)


asem dhéyoksiribonukléyat

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦝꦺꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦧꦺꦴꦤꦸꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦪꦠ꧀ (alternative)

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid


hidrogèn nitrat

ꦲꦶꦢꦿꦺꦴꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦠꦿꦠ꧀ (alternative)


lenga vitriyol

ꦊꦔꦥ꦳ꦶꦠꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (alternative)


ꦩꦭꦲꦺꦏꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَائِكَة (malāʔika).


gerdhu

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ

head

ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ (krama ngoko ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ (krama ngoko ꦲꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦁ)


wong belahan

fisherman, especially the one at the sea


ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ

→ Indonesian: sumur

well: a hole in the ground as source of water or other fluids.


ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ

desctree

→ Betawi: kalong
→? Indonesian: kalong
→? Malay: kalong


ꦲꦮ

Borrowed from Malay hawa (“atmosphere, air; climate”), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).


ꦲꦮ

Borrowed from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).


binting

binting (informal krama)
ꦧꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ (alternative)
bètèng (alternative)
bèntèng (alternative)
benteng (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bètèng


setatsiyun

Borrowed from Dutch station (“station”).

setasiyun (alternative)
tasiyun (alternative)


setasiyun

setatsiyun (alternative)
tasiyun (alternative)


tasiyun

setatsiyun (alternative)
setasiyun (alternative)


bandhot

bandhot (informal krama)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (alternative)
bandot (alternative)
banḍot (alternative)


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀

andhuk (romanization)
handhuk (romanization)


jejaka

From partial reduplication of jaka and from Old Javanese jajaka.

jêjaka (alternative dated)
jaka (alternative)


kucing-kucingan

jv-noun

ꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀


perkutut

zebra dove, usually prized for its soft and melodious cooing


lèr

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


lor wétan

head

lor wétan (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan)


lèr wétan

lèr wétan (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan)

(polite) northeast, one of compass points


kidul kulon

kidul kulon (ngoko kidul kulon, krama kidul kilèn)

kidul kulon (informal)
kidul kilèn (krama)


kidul kilèn

kidul kilèn (ngoko kidul kulon, krama kidul kilèn)

(polite) southwest, one of compass points


lor kulon

lor kulon (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn)


lèr kilèn

lèr kilèn (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn)

(polite) northwest, one of compass points


anak ontang-anting

jv-noun

ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ


tèhnik

Borrowed from Dutch techniek (“technique”).


ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ

head

ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ (épolusi)

Borrowed from Dutch evolutie (“evolution”).


benèt

Borrowed from Dutch kabinet (“cabinet”).


buncis

Borrowed from Dutch boontjes (“small beans”).


boncis

Borrowed from Dutch boontjes (“green beans”).


ꦲꦶꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese hyu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(anthropology) Javanese: a person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).


ꦗꦮ

Banyumasan: jawa

→ Betawi: jawa

→ Dutch: Java

→ English: Java, java (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ French: Java

→ German: Java

→ Indonesian: Jawa, jawa

→ Japanese: ジャワ

→ Malay: Jawa, jawa

→ Polish: Jawa

→ Portuguese: Java

→ Spanish: Java

→ Swedish: Java

(botany) coffee (a blend of coffee imported from Java island)


ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”). Cognate to Sundanese ilat, Tenggarong Kutai Malay elat.

wooden peg used to regulate the flow of water in a pipe.


pendhidhikan

ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦣꦶꦏꦤ꧀#Javanese


rékayasa

ꦫꦺꦏꦪꦱ ꦫꦺꦏꦪꦱ#Javanese


ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

Borrowed from Indonesian interaksi, from English interaction.


ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: piranti

From Old Javanese piranti, paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”).


ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ

→ Indonesian: cacah jiwa


ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦏꦺꦫꦠ꧀ (akérat)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦔꦚ꧀

ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦁꦔꦚ꧀ (alternative)
cemengan (alternative)

an empty rice paddy after the harvest season


ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ

Borrowed from Portuguese escola (“school”).


ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ

From Old Javanese jambu (“rose apple tree and fruit”), from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu), जम्बू (jambū).

inh

[…] / anadéné kang watara tebih / saka papan pomahan prayoga / tandurana jambu baé / slundhingana wit dhuku / —

1932 January 6, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 25:

[…] / whereas somewhere more or less further / from a good housing place / just plant it with rose apple trees / rotate them with duku trees / —

Sukris gelem kèri ana ngomah yèn dicepaki wajik sapiring lan mengko diolèh-olèhi salak, jambu karo gethuk lindri.

1939 March 10, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 40:

Sukris is willing to be left at home if he were provided with a plate of wajik cake and would be given salak, rose apple fruits and gethuk lindri cakes as souvenirs.

Sabuk warni jambu, èpèk warni cemeng èpèk warni biru wungu, nama naréndra tama, watak saha wanci ngagemipun: sabar, menep, siyang, dalu.

1995, K.R.M. Arya Yasadipura, Pangageman Kajawèn Surakarta Tumrap Kakung, page 8:

Pink colored belt, violet colored waist band purplish blue colored waist band, called narendra tama, characters and periods they hold: patient, silent, noon, night.


ꦫꦠ

From Old Javanese ratha (“chariot”), borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).


ꦠꦔꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: tangan

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅan (“hand”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋan.


ꦮꦤꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wanitā (“woman, wife”), from Sanskrit वनिता (vanitā).


piranti pangrusak

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦥꦔꦿꦸꦱꦏ꧀


ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

head

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

jv-noun

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀

ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti, “tool”) + ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus, “soft”)

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


ꦏꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese kaca (“glass”), borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).


ꦏꦕ

desc

→ Indonesian: kaca (“page”) (semantic loan)

Unknown, probably affixed ꦮꦕ (waca, “to read; to recite, to chant”) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦮꦕ (kawaca).


wonga-wonga

(literary) The separation between a woman's breasts; cleavage.


simbar dhadha

head

simbar dhadha (krama inggil simbar jaja)


buwangan

buwangan (ngoko buwangan, krama buncalan)

buwangan (informal)
buncalan (krama)
ꦧꦸꦮꦔꦤ꧀ (alternative)
buwakan (alternative)
guwangan (alternative)
guwakan (alternative)


uwab

uwab (informal krama)
ꦲꦸꦮꦧ꧀ (alternative)
oewab (alternative)
uab (alternative)
uap (alternative)
uwap (alternative)

From Old Javanese uwab, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw.


ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕtih, gĕtah (“blood”, literally “sap, fluid”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Cognate to Sundanese getih, Balinese ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ (getih)


ꦒꦿꦺꦗ

Borrowed from Portuguese igreja (“church”).


ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ

head

ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ (garḍu)

garḍu (romanization)
ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦫ꧀ꦒ

From Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”). Compare Malay keluarga.


ꦢꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa (“right (not left); south, southern; present to the officiating priest”), from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).

inh+

(literary) present to the officiating priest


ꦲꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: alas

Inherited from Old Javanese alas (“forest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas, from Proto-Austronesian *Salas. Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬮᬲ᭄ (alas), Malagasy ala.


ꦗ꦳ꦏꦠ꧀

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh), from Qur'anic Arabic زَكْوَة (zakwa).


ꦲꦫꦺꦃ

→ Indonesian: areh

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese areh (“ready”).


ndina

(colloquial) nonstandard spelling of dina


ising

head

ising (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)

ising (informal)
wawratan (krama)
bobotan (honorific)
ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦁ (alternative)


ꦲꦸꦪꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese uyah, wuyah (“salt”). Cognate to Balinese ᬳᬸᬬᬄ (uyah) and Sundanese uyah.


beruk

Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *br[ɔɔ]k (“water-dipper”), whence Mon ဗြံက် (pròk, “water-dipper”).

coconut shell used as a water-dipper or a measure for rice


deling

pring (informal)
deling (krama)
ꦥꦿꦶꦁ (alternative)
dêling (alternative)


bapak kuwalon

head

bapak kuwalon (ngoko lugu bapak kuwalon, ngoko alus rama kuwalon, krama lugu bapak kuwalon, krama alus rama kuwalon)

lugu bapak kuwalon (informal)
alus rama kuwalon (informal)
lugu bapak kuwalon (krama)
alus rama kuwalon (krama)


sadhèrèk

sedhèrèk (alternative)
sêdhèrèk (alternative)


ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese hijo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


garwa putri

garwa putri (ngoko bojo wadon, krama ngoko rabi, krama inggil garwa putri)

bojo wadon (informal)
rabi (informal krama)
garwa putri (honorific)


konthol

konthol (krama ngoko konthol, krama inggil plandhungan)

konthol (informal krama)
plandhungan (honorific)
ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (alternative)
konṭol (alternative)


ꦪꦠꦿ

yatra (romanization)
ꦪꦠꦿ (alternative)
arta (alternative)
arto (alternative)
yotro (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese yātra (“livelihood, maintenance; setting off, journey, march, expedition, going on pilgrimage”), from Sanskrit यात्रा (yātrā, “support of life; livelihood, maintenance”).


ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀

head

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (ngoko ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀, krama ꦪꦠꦿ, ꦲꦂꦠ)

jv-noun

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (ngoko ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀, krama ꦪꦠꦿ, ꦲꦂꦠ)

ꦣꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦪꦠꦿ (krama)
ꦲꦂꦠ (krama)

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).


ꦥꦿꦧꦸ

→ Indonesian: prabu

From Old Javanese prabhu (“lord, king”), from Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhú).


ꦏꦭ

From Old Javanese kāla, borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “period of time”).


ꦏꦭ

→ Indonesian: kala (“snare”)


ꦏꦭ

→ Indonesian: kala (“scorpion”)

From Old Javanese kala, from Sanskrit कालक (kālaka, “scorpion”).


ꦏꦭ

From Old Javanese kala, possibly borrowed from Sanskrit खल (khala, “mischievous man”).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

asti (romanization)
hasti (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese hasti (“elephant”), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin).


ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese aṣṭi (“chanda of 16 syllables”), from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi, “sixteen; reaching”).


ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ

→ Balinese: ᬳᬦᬘᬭᬓ

→ English: hanacaraka

→ Indonesian: hanacaraka

⇒ Sundanese: ᮎᮛᮊᮔ᮪ (carakan)

From the first five letters of the Javanese alphabet, ꦲ (“ha”), ꦤ (“na”), ꦕ (“ca”), ꦫ (“ra”), and ꦏ (“ka”). Can also be interpreted as ꦲꦤ (ana) + ꦕꦫꦏ (caraka), literally “there are (two) messengers”.

compound

the traditional arrangement of the letters of the Javanese alphabet.


ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese pulo (“island”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Cognate of Indonesian pulau, Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo).


panganan

head

panganan (ngoko panganan, krama tedhan, krama inggil dhaharan)

panganan (informal)
tedhan (krama)
dhaharan (honorific)
penganan (alternative)


ꦮꦠꦸ

From Old Javanese watu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.


tedhan

tedhan (ngoko panganan, krama tedhan, krama inggil dhaharan)

panganan (informal)
tedhan (krama)
dhaharan (honorific)
tetedhan (alternative)


ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀

ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀, krama ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀, krama inggil ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀)

ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀ (honorific)
ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦣꦤ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦭ

→ Indonesian: bela

From Old Javanese bala (“strength”), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).


ꦧꦭ

name of the twenty fifth week in Javanese calendar


ꦧꦭꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese bale (“open building, pavilion, hall”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.


ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri)

ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri), krama inggil ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri))

jv-noun

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (éstri)

ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (krama)
ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (honorific)
ꦮꦢ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Reconstructed as ꦮꦢꦸ (wadu, “troop”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese wadon, wadwan (“woman, female”). Compare to Balinese ᬯᬥᬹ (wadu, “female”).


ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: putri (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese putrī (“daughter, princess”), from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”).


ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ

head

ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (èstri)

Inherited from Old Javanese estri, istri, strī (“woman, female; wife”), from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).


ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ, krama lugu ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ, krama alus ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ)

lugu ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
alus ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (informal)
lugu ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (krama)
alus ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (krama)
wong wédok (alternative)


bocah wadon

bocah wadon (ngoko lugu bocah wadon, ngoko alus bocah putri, krama lugu laré èstri, krama alus laré putri)

lugu bocah wadon (informal)
alus bocah putri (informal)
lugu laré èstri (krama)
alus laré putri (krama)
bocah wédok (alternative)


ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀, krama inggil ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀)

ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (honorific)

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (turu, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀

ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦥꦠꦶꦊꦩꦤ꧀ (patileman)


ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀

pasaréan (romanization)
ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ Sundanese: pasaréan

ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦱꦫꦺ (saré, “sleep”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)


ꦱꦫꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese sare (“slope, incline; leaning, inclining”). Compare Chinese 休 (“to rest; to relax”, literally “a man leaning against a tree”).


ꦠꦸꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese turū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ. Cognate with Malay tidur, Indonesian tidur, Tagalog tulog.


ꦲꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


ꦢꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese dara, darā (“pigeon; dove”).


ꦢꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍara (“girl, maiden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daRa₂ (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Doublet of ꦝꦫ (dhara) and ꦫꦫ (rara).


ꦢꦫ

ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara)


ꦧꦚꦸ

banyu (romanization)
ꦧꦚꦸ (alternative)
banjoe (alternative)

Caribbean Javanese: banyu

→ Banjarese: banyu

→ Musi: banyu

Inherited from Old Javanese bañu (“water”).


ꦠꦺꦴꦪ

→ Musi: (bebaso) toya

Inherited from Old Javanese toya (“water”), from Sanskrit तोय (toya, “water”). Cognate to Balinese ᬢᭀᬬ (toya, “water”).


ꦧꦥꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧꦥꦏ꧀, krama inggil ꦫꦩ)


ꦫꦩ

desc

→ Indonesian: rama, romo (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese rāma (“father”).


ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (informal)
lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)
alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ngoko lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, ngoko alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama lugu ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, krama alus ꦫꦩꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦥꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀


rama kuwalon

head

rama kuwalon (ngoko lugu bapak kuwalon, ngoko alus rama kuwalon, krama lugu bapak kuwalon, krama alus rama kuwalon)

lugu bapak kuwalon (informal)
alus rama kuwalon (informal)
lugu bapak kuwalon (krama)
alus rama kuwalon (krama)


ꦧꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāṣa (“speech”), from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”).


ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (wlirang)


wlirang

wlirang (informal krama)
walirang (alternative)
welirang (alternative)
lirang (alternative)


ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

head

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

jv-noun

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (krama ngoko ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ)

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (informal krama)
ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ (alternative)
ꦮꦼꦭꦶꦫꦁ (alternative)
ꦭꦶꦫꦁ (alternative)

From Old Javanese ꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ (walirang, “sulphur”).


ꦭꦶꦫꦁ

ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ ꦮ꧀ꦭꦶꦫꦁ#Javanese


ꦮꦤ

→ Indonesian: wana

Inherited from Old Javanese wana, from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest, grove, thicket”).


ꦧꦿꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese brahma, from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा, ब्रह्मन् (brahmā, brahman).

der

ब्रह्मा, ब्रह्मन्


ꦒꦼꦤꦶ

latu (romanization)
geni (romanization)
ꦲꦒ꧀ꦤꦶ (alternative archaic)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕni, agni (“fire”), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agni, “fire”).


ꦧꦺꦢ

ꦧꦺꦢ (informal krama)
béda (informal krama)

Inherited from Old Javanese bheda (“separation, division, partition”), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


ꦮꦼꦔꦶ

From Old Javanese ꦮꦼꦔꦶ (wengi, “night”).


ꦢꦭꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ꦢꦭꦸ (dalu, “night”).


ꦢꦶꦤ

dinten (romanization)
dina (romanization)

From Old Javanese dina (“day”), borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”). Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten).


ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

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ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten)

→ Musi: (bebaso) dinten

→ Sundanese: dinten

Inherited from Old Javanese dintĕn (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”). Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ (dina) and ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (rinten).


bledug

tiyang numpak kréta mèh boten saged neningali punapa-punapa, awit saking kathahing bledugipun ing radinan.

1877, Radèn Mas Adipati Arya Candranagara, Cariyos Purwalelana, page 160:

people on cars were nearly impossible to see anything, for the road was full of dust.


bledug

Sawijining dina ana bledug (anak gajah) saba ing alas.

1937 December 18, “Mula Bukané Tikus Iku Saba Ing Omahé Manungsa”, in Kajawèn, page 200:

One day there was a baby elephant in the forest.


bledug

earnings apart from salary (tips, commission, etc.)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


bledhug

bledhug (informal krama)
bledhu (alternative)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀

head

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀)

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀ (informal krama)
ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸ (alternative)


ꦧ꧀ꦊꦣꦸꦒ꧀

ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀ ꦧ꧀ꦊꦢꦸꦒ꧀#Javanese


basantara

Inherited from Old Javanese basantara (“lingua franca”); a portmanteau of ꦧꦱ (basa, “language”) + ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (antara, “intermediary”).

compound

(linguistics) lingua franca (a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another)


laler

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj, compare Malay lalat.


wimana

Borrowed from Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “vehicle”).


jeng

Inherited from Old Javanese jöṅ (“foot”), possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”), whence Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Bahnar jơ̆ng and Mon ဇိုၚ် (juiṅ).


ꦥꦺ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: bausastra

→ Malay: bausastera

Inherited from Old Javanese bahuśāstra (“knowing many books or sciences”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “great”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣ

(archaic) alternative spelling of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha)


ꦠꦶꦂꦠ

→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)

From Old Javanese tīrtha (“holy water”), from Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha).


ꦧꦸꦠ

→ Indonesian: buta

Inherited from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).


ꦢꦲꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dahana (“fire, flame”), from Sanskrit दहन (dahana, “burning”).


ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna).


ꦮꦶꦲꦫ

→ Indonesian: wihara

From Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”).


sikak

(vulgar, Magelang, Temanggung, Wonosobo) poop; shit


kémpol

(anatomy) The back of the leg below the knee; calf.


driji panunggul

head

driji panunggul (krama ngoko driji panunggul)


karang ulu

karang ulu (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)

karang ulu (informal)
kajang sirah (krama)


kajang sirah

kajang sirah (ngoko karang ulu, krama kajang sirah)


narasunya

narasunya (ngoko lor wétan, krama lèr wétan, kawi narasunya)

(literary) northeast, one of compass points


byabya

byabya (krama ngoko kidul wétan, kawi byabya)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वायव्य (vāyavya).

(literary) southeast, one of compass points


nurwitri

nurwitri (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn, kawi nurwitri)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नैरृती (nairṛtī).

(literary) northwest, one of compass points


ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ

desctree

→ Malay: keluarga
> Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)

Compound of ꦏꦸꦭ (kula, “I; lineage”) + ꦮꦂꦒ (warga, “member”).


driji panuduh

head

driji panuduh (krama ngoko driji panuduh)


driji panuding

driji panuding (krama ngoko driji panuding)


jenthik manis

jenthik manis (krama ngoko jenthik manis)


driji panengah

driji panengah (krama ngoko driji panengah)


abrit

abang (informal)
abrit (krama)
ꦲꦧꦿꦶꦠ꧀ (alternative)


ꦏꦸꦛ

kutha (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦛ (alternative)
kutha (alternative)
koeṭa (alternative)
kuṭa (alternative)
kuta (alternative)
kutho (alternative)
kuto (alternative)
kota (alternative)
kotha (alternative)

From Old Javanese kuṭa (“fortified place, walled town”), from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”). Cognate of Malay kota.


plandhungan

head

plandhungan (krama ngoko konthol, krama inggil plandhungan)

konthol (informal krama)
plandhungan (honorific)
ꦥ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (alternative)
planḍoengan (alternative)


wawratan

wawratan (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)

ising (informal)
wawratan (krama)
bobotan (honorific)
ꦮꦮꦿꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ (alternative)


bobotan

bobotan (ngoko ising, krama wawratan, krama inggil bobotan)

ising (informal)
wawratan (krama)
bobotan (honorific)
ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ (alternative)


iwak babi

iwak babi (ngoko iwak babi, krama ulam babi)

iwak babi (informal)
ulam babi (krama)
ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦧꦧꦶ (alternative)


padunungan

padunungan (informal krama)
ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀ (alternative)
padoenoengan (alternative)


iwak loh

iwak loh (ngoko iwak loh, krama ulam loh)

iwak loh (informal)
ulam loh (krama)
ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦃ (alternative)


iwak daging

iwak daging (ngoko iwak daging, krama ulam daging)

iwak daging (informal)
ulam daging (krama)
ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦢꦒꦶꦁ (alternative)
iwak daging (alternative)


iwak sagara

iwak sagara (ngoko iwak sagara, krama ulam saganten)

iwak sagara (informal)
ulam saganten (krama)
ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦱꦱꦒꦫ (alternative)


ulam loh

ulam loh (ngoko iwak loh, krama ulam loh)

iwak loh (informal)
ulam loh (krama)
ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦃ (alternative)


ulam saganten

ulam saganten (ngoko iwak sagara, krama ulam saganten)

iwak sagara (informal)
ulam saganten (krama)
ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)


ulam daging

ulam daging (ngoko iwak daging, krama ulam daging)

iwak daging (informal)
ulam daging (krama)
ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀ꦢꦒꦶꦁ (alternative)
oelam daging (alternative)


rinten

rina (informal)
rinten (krama)
ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)


lèpèn

kali (informal)
lèpèn (krama)
ꦭꦺꦥꦺꦤ꧀ (alternative)
lepen (alternative)


saganten

sagara (informal)
saganten (krama)
ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)
sagantên (alternative)
seganten (alternative)
sêgantên (alternative)


seganten

segara (informal)
seganten (krama)
ꦱꦼꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (alternative)
sêgantên (alternative)


sekul

sega (informal)
sekul (krama)
ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)
sêkul (alternative)


jeneng cilik

jeneng cilik (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)

jeneng cilik (informal)
nama alit (krama)
asma timur (honorific)
ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (alternative)
djeneng tjilik (alternative)
jênêng cilik (alternative)


nama alit

nama alit (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)

jeneng cilik (informal)
nama alit (krama)
asma timur (honorific)
ꦤꦩꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ (alternative)


asma timur

asma timur (ngoko jeneng cilik, krama nama alit, krama inggil asma timur)

jeneng cilik (informal)
nama alit (krama)
asma timur (honorific)
ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ (alternative)
asma timoer (alternative)


jeneng tuwa

jeneng tuwa (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)

jeneng tuwa (informal)
nama sepuh (krama)
asma sepuh (honorific)
ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦠꦸꦮ (alternative)
djeneng toewa (alternative)
jênêng tuwa (alternative)


nama sepuh

nama sepuh (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)

jeneng tuwa (informal)
nama sepuh (krama)
asma sepuh (honorific)
ꦤꦩꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ (alternative)
nama sepoeh (alternative)
nama sêpuh (alternative)


asma sepuh

asma sepuh (ngoko jeneng tuwa, krama nama sepuh, krama inggil asma sepuh)

jeneng tuwa (informal)
nama sepuh (krama)
asma sepuh (honorific)
ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ (alternative)
asma sepoeh (alternative)
asma sêpuh (alternative)


asma alit

(dialectal) Krama inggil of jeneng cilik.


ndalan

(colloquial) nonstandard spelling of dalan


jawah

udan (informal)
jawah (krama)
ꦗꦮꦃ (alternative)
ꦗꦮꦸꦃ (alternative)
ꦗꦮꦺꦴꦃ (alternative)
djawah (alternative)
djawoeh (alternative)
djawoh (alternative)
jawoh (alternative)
jawuh (alternative)


jawoh

udan (informal)
jawoh (krama)
ꦗꦮꦺꦴꦃ (alternative)
djawoh (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of jawah, krama of udan.


jawuh

udan (informal)
jawuh (krama)
ꦗꦮꦸꦃ (alternative)
djawoeh (alternative)


réma

réma (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil réma)

rambut (informal krama)
réma (honorific)
ꦫꦺꦩ (alternative)
rema (alternative)
remo (alternative)
rikma (alternative)
rikmo (alternative)


rikma

rikma (krama ngoko rambut, krama inggil rikma)

rambut (informal krama)
rikma (honorific)
ꦫꦺꦩ (alternative)
réma (alternative)
rema (alternative)
remo (alternative)
rikmo (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of réma, krama inggil of rambut.


nuwala

ꦤꦸꦮꦭ (alternative)
nawala (alternative)
nuwolo (alternative)

(literary) Alternative spelling of nawala


sagawon

asu (informal)
sagawon (krama)
ꦱꦒꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)
segawon (alternative)
sêgawon (alternative)


cemera

cemera (informal krama)
ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦫ (alternative)
cêmêra (alternative)


waung

waung (informal krama)
ꦮꦲꦸꦁ (alternative)
waoeng (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of baung


werni

werna (informal)
werni (krama)
ꦮꦼꦂꦤꦶ (alternative)
wêrni (alternative)

Alternative spelling of warni, krama of werna.


mbulan

boelan (alternative)
bulan (alternative)
rembulan (alternative)


pring

pring (informal)
deling (krama)
ꦥꦿꦶꦁ (alternative)


wong-wongan catur

wong-wongan catur (ngoko wong-wongan catur, krama tiyang-tiyangan catur)

wong-wongan catur (informal)
tiyang-tiyangan catur (krama)
ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦺꦴꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (alternative)


tiyang-tiyangan catur

tiyang-tiyangan catur (ngoko wong-wongan catur, krama tiyang-tiyangan catur)

wong-wongan catur (informal)
tiyang-tiyangan catur (krama)
ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (alternative)

wong-wongan catur
wong-wongan catur#Javanese


bidhag

bidhag (informal krama)
ꦧꦶꦝꦒ꧀ (alternative)
biḍag (alternative)
bidag (alternative)
bidak (alternative)
bidhak (alternative)

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”). Cognate of Indonesian bidak.


bèntèng

bèntèng (informal krama)
ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ (alternative)
bètèng (alternative)
benteng (alternative)
binting (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of bètèng


kraras

kraras (informal krama)
ꦏꦿꦫꦱ꧀ (alternative)
klaras (alternative)


pedhut

pedhut (informal krama)
ꦥꦼꦝꦸꦠ꧀ (alternative)
peḍoet (alternative)
pedut (alternative)
pêdhut (alternative)


kebul

kebul (informal krama)
ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)
keboel (alternative)
kêbul (alternative)


dwija

ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦗ (alternative)
dwidja (alternative)
dwijo (alternative)


guru tawon

guru tawon (informal krama)
ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (alternative)


pendhita

pendhita (informal krama)
ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (alternative)
pandhita (alternative)


kecoh

head

kecoh (krama ngoko idu, krama inggil kecoh)

idu (informal krama)
kecoh (honorific)
ꦏꦼꦕꦺꦴꦃ (alternative)
kêcoh (alternative)


eluh

eluh (informal krama)
ꦲꦼꦭꦸꦃ (alternative)
eloeh (alternative)
êluh (alternative)


sikut

sikut (informal krama)
ꦱꦶꦏꦸꦠ꧀ (alternative)
sikoet (alternative)


dhêngkul

dhêngkul (canonical)
dhěngkul (canonical)


jengku

jengku (krama ngoko dhengkul, krama inggil jengku)

dhengkul (informal krama)
jengku (honorific)
ꦗꦼꦁꦏꦸ (alternative)
djengkoe (alternative)
jêngku (alternative)


singeb

singeb (krama ngoko kemul, krama inggil singeb)

kemul (informal krama)
singeb (honorific)
ꦱꦶꦔꦼꦧ꧀ (alternative)
singêb (alternative)
singep (alternative)


suwarga

suwarga (informal)
suwargi (krama)
ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦒ (alternative)
suwargo (alternative)
swarga (alternative)
swargo (alternative)


suwargi

suwarga (informal)
suwargi (krama)
ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦒꦶ (alternative)
swargi (alternative)

Alternative spelling of swargi, krama of suwarga.


kocing

kocing (informal krama)
ꦏꦺꦴꦕꦶꦁ (alternative)
kucing (alternative)

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of kucing


kuwangwung

kuwangwung (informal krama)
ꦏꦸꦮꦁꦮꦸꦁ (alternative)
koewangwoeng (alternative)
kuwawung (alternative)
kuwewung (alternative)
kuwéwung (alternative)
wang wung (alternative)
wangwoeng (alternative)
wangwung (alternative)


kuwéwung

kuwéwung (informal krama)
ꦏꦸꦮꦺꦮꦸꦁ (alternative)
kuwangwung (alternative)
kuwewung (alternative)


kuwawung

kuwawung (informal krama)
ꦏꦸꦮꦮꦸꦁ (alternative)
kuwangwung (alternative)


bubuk

Inherited from Old Javanese bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect”).


warga pajeg

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warga pajeg (ngoko warga pajeg, krama warga paos)

warga pajeg (informal)
warga paos (krama)
ꦮꦂꦒꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)


pajeg sirah

pajeg sirah (ngoko pajeg sirah, krama paos sirah)

pajeg sirah (informal)
paos sirah (krama)
ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦃ (alternative)


pajeg opahan

pajeg opahan (ngoko pajeg opahan, krama paos opahan)

pajeg opahan (informal)
paos opahan (krama)
ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦥꦃꦲꦤ꧀ (alternative)


panarik pajeg

panarik pajeg (ngoko panarik pajeg, krama panarik paos)

panarik pajeg (informal)
panarik paos (krama)
ꦥꦤꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)


ꦮꦂꦠ

desctree

→ Malay: warta
> Indonesian: warta (inherited)

From Old Javanese warta, wṛtta, from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).


ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

dalem (romanization)
ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (alternative)
دالٓم (alternative)
dalêm (alternative)
ndalem (alternative)

From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

house interior, especially main family section

walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family


ꦩꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


lintang

Inherited from Old Javanese wintaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.


tanggul

From Old Javanese taṅgul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgul (“defend oneself, parry a blow”).

inh

earth dam built in rice paddies to control the flow of water


ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)


kabupatén

ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀#Javanese


ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: tanggal (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.


ꦧꦧꦶ

From Old Javanese bawi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: menyawak


ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (bukak) (ngoko ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀, krama ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀)

bukak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (krama)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukaʔ, *bukaq (“to open, uncover”), *-kaq (“open forcibly”).


ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀

head

ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (bikak) (ngoko ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀, krama ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀)

bikak (romanization)
ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦧꦶꦏꦏ꧀ (krama)


ꦧꦛꦁ

→ Indonesian: batang (semantic loan)

→ Malay: batang (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese baṭaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of ꦮꦠꦁ (watang).


ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ

baluwarti (romanization)
ꦧꦭꦸꦮꦂꦠꦶ (alternative)
baluwarti (alternative)
baloewarti (alternative)
baluarti (alternative)

→ Indonesian: baluarti

From Portuguese baluarte, from Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”).


ꦲꦢꦠ꧀

From Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).


ꦮꦁꦱ

From Old Javanese waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa) and ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa).


ꦧꦁꦱ

head

ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa (Indonesia), bângsâ (Suriname))

→ Banyumasan: bangsa

→ Osing: bangsa

→ Tengger: bangsa

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅśa, waṅśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa) and ꦮꦁꦱ (wangsa).


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmbaṅ, kambaṅ (“flower, nipple”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ.


ꦲꦶꦒ

→ Indonesian: iga (“rib”)

From Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate of Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ

From Dutch kantoor, from Middle Dutch cantoor, from Old French comtoir, from Medieval Latin computōrium.


ꦩꦶꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: mitra

From Old Javanese mitra (“friend”), from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, “friend, companion”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”). Cognate of Indonesian mitra (“friend”).


ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: dom

From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.


ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

desctree

→ Malay: toko
> Indonesian: toko (inherited)
→ Tetum: toko
→ Dutch: toko
→ English: toko
→ Ternate: toko

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).


ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ

bupati (romanization)
ꦨꦸꦥꦠꦶ (alternative)
ꦨꦹꦥꦠꦶ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: bupati

From Old Javanese bhūpati (“king”), from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati) < भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”). Cognate of Balinese ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ.

compound

The person in charge of a county-level district in Indonesia known as a kabupaten.


ꦏꦏꦁ

→ Indonesian: kakang

→ Indonesian: kakak (semantic loan)

→ Min Nan: 咬工, 咬江 (kā-kang).

From Old Javanese kakaṅ (“elder brother or sister”), kaka (“elder brother or sister; female attendant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.


ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese prawīra (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra).


ꦮꦼꦱꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wesi, from Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


ꦧꦶꦕꦫ

(dialect) Alternative spelling of ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara, “speech, conversation”)


ꦮꦶꦕꦫ

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ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara) (ngoko ꦮꦶꦕꦫ, krama ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

wicara (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (informal)
ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦧꦶꦕꦫ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wicara (“speech”)

From Old Javanese wicāra, from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).


ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (wicanten) (ngoko ꦮꦶꦕꦫ, krama ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

wicanten (romanization)
ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (informal)
ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese piṅgan (“deep bowl”), from Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).


ꦏꦿꦶꦪ

From Old Javanese kriyā (“work”), from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā).


pakliman

Attested in Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië (1869).

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual

dandelion, especially common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)


ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: panji (“banner”)
> Indonesian: panji (inherited)
→ Tausug: panji

desc

→ Indonesian: panji (“a Javanese noble rank; a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story”)

From Old Javanese pañji (“a title”), probably from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”).


ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: suket

Inherited from Old Javanese sukĕt (“grass”).


ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀

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ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ (rumput)


joget

Banyumasan: joget

Caribbean Javanese: joget

→ Indonesian: joget

→ Malay: joget

New Caledonian Javanese: joget

Inherited from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan instrument rhythm).


ngimpi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, compare Malay mimpi.


gendéra

→ Urak Lawoi': เกฺอนีรา (genira)


ꦏꦿꦩ

Banyumasan: krama

→ Indonesian: kromo

From Old Javanese krama (“course, order; state, condition; conduct, behaviour; custom”), from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

inh

(linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.

(linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.


kalung

→ Malay: kalung
Indonesian: kalung


ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

tresna (romanization)
ꦠꦽꦰ꧀ꦟ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: tresna (“love”)

From Old Javanese tṛṣṇa, from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā).


ꦱꦒꦫ

head

ꦱꦒꦫ (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ, krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦱꦒꦫ (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ, krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀)

ꦱꦒꦫ (informal)
ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦒꦫ (alternative)
ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (alternative)
sagoro (alternative)
segara (alternative)
segoro (alternative)
sêgara (alternative)

From Old Javanese sāgara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara, “ocean”).


ꦱꦼꦩꦢꦶ

semadi (romanization)
ꦱꦩꦢꦶ (alternative)
ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦢꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese samādhi, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi, “concentration, tomb”).

der

samadhi: concentration of the thoughts, profound or abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object


ꦲꦒꦩ

From Old Javanese āgama, from Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ

From Malay siswa, from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦱꦾ (sisya).


ꦱꦶꦱꦾ

From Old Javanese śiṣya (“pupil, disciple”), from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya). Doublet of ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ (siswa).


ꦲꦂꦠ

arta (romanization)
ꦲꦂꦠ (alternative)
ꦄꦂꦛ (alternative)
arto (alternative)
yatra (alternative)
yotro (alternative)

→ Indonesian: arta

From Old Javanese artha, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “wealth”).


ꦲꦕꦫ

From Old Javanese ācāra, from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra).


ꦲꦸꦱꦢ

usada (romanization)
ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (alternative)
ꦈꦰꦣ (alternative)
oesada (alternative)

→ Indonesian: usada

From Old Javanese uṣadha, oṣadha (“medicine”), from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha, “drug”).


ꦧꦏꦸ

desc

→ Indonesian: baku (“main, essential, basic; standard”)

→ Malay: baku (“standard”)

Most likely from Malay [Term?]. Cognate of Malay beraku.

rice-field given to a village head instead of salary.

ꦧꦼꦧꦏꦸ ꦧꦼꦧꦏꦸ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦧꦼꦧꦏꦸ (bebaku, “base”)


ꦚꦮ

From Old Javanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa.


ꦩꦺꦫꦸ

From Old Javanese meru, from Sanskrit मेरु (meru).


ꦠꦱꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


ꦱꦱꦶ

sasi (romanization)
ꦱꦱꦶ (alternative)
sasi (alternative)
sasih (alternative)

→ Indonesian: sasi

From Old Javanese śaśi (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशि (śaśi, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.


ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀

wulan (romanization)
ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (alternative)
woelan (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wulan

From Old Javanese wulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN.

ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀#Javanese

(dialectal) Krama of ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan).

ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀#Javanese


ꦧꦭꦸꦁ

From Old Javanese baluṅ. Cognate of Balinese ᬩᬮᬸᬂ (balung).


ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ

→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)

From Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”).


ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kayangan

→ Malay: kayangan

From Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”).


ꦩꦸꦝ

desctree

→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)

From Old Javanese mūḍha (“stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”), from Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मूढ (mūḍha), मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).


ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ

desctree

→ Malay: semangka
Indonesian: semangka
→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

Affixed ꦩꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (mangkah, “big and full of milk (breast)”) + s- (“a”), from ꦩ- (ma-) + ꦲꦔ꧀ꦏꦃ (angkah, “expected”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

→ Indonesian: paramasastra

Compound of ꦥꦫꦩ (parama, “finest”) + ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (sastra, “writing, literature”), probably calque of Dutch spraakkunst (“grammar”, literally “the art of speaking”).


ꦠꦩꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese taman, tāman (“flower-garden, park”), from Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).


ꦩꦢꦸ

madu (romanization)
ꦩꦢꦸ (informal)
ꦩꦝꦸ (alternative)

From Old Javanese madhu, from Sanskrit मधु (madhu).


ꦩꦸꦏ

From Old Javanese mukha, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).


ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

kraton (romanization)
ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ English: kraton

→ Dutch: kraton

→ Indonesian: keraton

Affixed ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”).


ꦱꦫꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: sarira

Inherited from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).


ꦢꦸꦥ

From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


ꦒꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese giri, from Sanskrit गिरि (giri).


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

saksi (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese sākṣi, sākṣī (“(eye-)witness”), from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”).


ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ

seksi (romanization)
ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese sākṣī, from Sanskrit साक्षी (sākṣī), masculine nominative singular form of साक्षिन् (sākṣin, “witness”). Doublet of ꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ (saksi).


ꦩꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”). Cognate of Balinese ᬫᬃᬕ (marga, “road”).


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ

desctree

→? Malay: sembah
Indonesian: sembah
→ Cebuano: simba
→? Makasar: somba
→ Maranao: simba
→ Min Nan: 占巴
→ Tagalog: samba, simba
→? Toba Batak: somba
→ Urak Lawoi': ซือมัฮ (semah)

From Old Javanese sĕmbah. Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).

A gesture of high esteem made to a superior by holding the hands before the face, palms together, thumbs approaching the nose, and bowing the head slightly.


ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ

From Old Javanese pūrṇama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).


ꦱꦱꦶꦃ

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ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

jv-noun

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (ngoko ꦱꦱꦶꦃ, krama ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀)

ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (informal)
ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (krama)
ꦱꦱꦶꦃ (alternative)
sasi (alternative)

Derived from Old Javanese sasih (“moon, month”), borrowed from Sanskrit शशिन् (śaśin, “containing a hare, moon”). Hare on the moon is a folklore popular among Asian cultures.

bor

(dialectal) Alternative spelling of ꦱꦱꦶ (sasi)


ꦱꦸꦂꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese sūrya, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

From Old Javanese candra, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”).

ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (alternative)
candra (alternative)
condro (alternative)


ꦮꦂꦱ

→ Indonesian: warsa

From Old Javanese warṣa, from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa).


ꦤꦢꦶ

From Old Javanese nadī, from Sanskrit नदी (nadī́, “flowing water, river”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂.


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ

desc

→ Indonesian: sepur (“train”) (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Dutch spoor (“railway track”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.


ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ

From Old Javanese upacāra, from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese akṣara, from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “syllable, letter”).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ

pandhita (romanization)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (informal)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (krama-ngoko)
ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (alternative)
pandhita (alternative)
pandhito (alternative)
pandita (alternative)
pandito (alternative)
pendhita (alternative)
pendita (alternative)
pendito (alternative)
pendeta (alternative)
pendeto (alternative)
pendheta (alternative)
pendheto (alternative)
panḍita (alternative)
penḍita (alternative)
pêndhita (alternative)

→ Indonesian: pandita

→ Malay: pendeta
Indonesian: pendeta

From Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar”). Doublet of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé).


ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀

surat (romanization)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (informal)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (krama-ngoko)
ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (alternative)
surat (alternative)
soerat (alternative)


ꦗꦒꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀

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ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (jenthik) (krama-ngoko ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀)

jenthik (romanization)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏ꧀ (krama-ngoko)

→ Indonesian: jentik


ꦮꦶꦮꦲ

From Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


ꦭꦢꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: lading

Inherited from Old Javanese ladiṅ (“a type of cleaver or jungle-knife”).


ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀

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ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk)


ꦝꦸꦏꦸ

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

Lansium domesticum, langsat, a plant that comes from the western part of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.


ꦠꦤꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese tanah (“land, country”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

From Malay candu, from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”). Compare to Old Javanese candu (“a kind of unguent, a kind of dye”).


ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕras, bras (“rice”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.


ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese wĕas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”).


ꦏꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kula (“family, descent, origin”), from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).


ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ

From Old Javanese kĕmbar, ultimately from Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Aslian *kəmbaar).


ꦥꦱꦂ

From Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).


ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀

Caribbean Javanese: koran

From Dutch courant (current spelling is krant), from French courant (“current”).


ꦤꦸꦱ

From Old Javanese nūsa (“island”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nusa.


ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ

→ Indonesian: purbawisesa

Compound of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba) + ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“prominent; first”) + wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa).

com

पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa)


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese wṛhaspati (“Bṛhaspati; Jupiter; Thursday”), from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Doublet of ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (werhaspati).


ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀

desctree

→ Betawi: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“confusion”)

→ Dutch: kroepoek (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ English: kroepoek
→ Cebuano: kropek
→ Tagalog: kropek
→ English: kropek, kropeck
→ Papiamentu: krupuk

desc

→ English: krupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

→ Indonesian: kerupuk (“deep-fried cracker”)

desctree

→ Malay: keropok (“deep-fried cracker”)
→ Thai: กรือโป๊ะ (grʉʉ-bpó)

From Old Javanese kurupuk (“crunchy flake”), probably onomatopoeic.

kroepoek, krupuk: prawn crackers, or any other deep-fried crackers from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine.


ꦮꦫ

→ Indonesian: wara

From Old Javanese warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq.


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wara (“title for girl”, literally “gift”), from Sanskrit वर (vara).


ꦮꦫ

From Old Javanese wāra (“day of the week”), from Sanskrit वार (vāra).


ꦮꦫꦮꦫ

desc

→ Indonesian: wara-wara (“announcement”)

→ Indonesian: wewara (“announcement”)

Reduplication of ꦮꦫ (wara), from Old Javanese warah-warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”).


ꦧꦠꦮꦶ

ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ#Javanese


ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀

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ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (jogét)

jogét (romanization)
ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (alternative)
ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀ (alternative)

→ Banyumasan: joget

→ Indonesian: joget

desc

→ New Caledonian Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Caribbean Javanese: joget (learned)

→ Malay: joget

→ Osing: joget

→ Tengger: joget

Inherited from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan).


sanggul

sanggul keratonan Surakarta iku nduweni gaya sing beda saka sanggul ing keraton Ngayogyakarta

the female hair bun of the Surakarta court palace have different style than the female hair bun's style of the Yogyakarta court palace


ꦱꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧀

(alternative, Javanese script spelling of sanggul)


ꦕꦫꦏ

→ Indonesian: caraka

Inherited from Old Javanese cāraka (“spy, emissary; servant, attendant”), from Sanskrit चारक (cāraka, “spy; associate, companion”).


ꦲꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Javanese script spelling of alis or halis


ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ

Javanese script spelling of imba or himba


ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀

(linguistics) the top-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is considered as the most polite form in Javanese honorific linguistic system.


ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ

(linguistics) the middle-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), usually used by older people to communicate with younger generation.


ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

(linguistics) the lowest-level variety of ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), it is characterized by its neutrality (can be used within ngoko as well as in krama registers).


ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ

Banyumasan: cemani

→ Indonesian: cemani

thoroughly black (even to the inner part).


ꦥꦼꦭꦔꦶ

From ꦥꦼꦭꦁ (pêlang, “stripe”) + ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ (langit, “sky”), from Old Javanese pelaṅ.


ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀

Banyumasan: langit

sky (the atmosphere above a given point)


ꦲꦸꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese ulā, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


ꦭꦮꦁ

From Old Javanese lawaṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaŋ (“door, gate, passageway”).


ꦒꦿꦶꦪ

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ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (madya griya, ngoko omah, krama inggil dalem)

madya griya (romanization)
ngoko omah (romanization)
krama inggil dalem (romanization)
omah (informal)
dalem (honorific)

→ Indonesian: griya

From Old Javanese griya, gṛha (“house”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).


ꦱꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀

Compound of ꦱꦁ (sang, “the”) + ꦲꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (agul, “pride, glorious”), inherited from Old Javanese saṅgul; saṅ (“the”) + agul (“pride, glorious”).


ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀

keris (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: keris
> Indonesian: keris (inherited)
→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, crise, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
→ Serbo-Croatian: kris
→ Cebuano: kalis
→ Hiligaynon: kalis
→ Tagalog: kalis
→ Tausug: kalis
→ Thai: กริช (grìt)

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮛᮤᮞ᮪ (keris)

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕris, kris.

keris; kris: sheathed sharp blade weapon (blades are generally wavy-edged, but there is also straight-edged). This weapon could be both dagger and sword.


ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀

kris (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (alternative)


ꦲꦱꦿꦩ

From Old Javanese āśrama (“hermitage”), from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasraman

From Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”).


ꦲꦢꦶ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik. Doublet of ꦲꦫꦶ (ari) and ꦪꦪꦶ (yayi).

(Banyumas, Brebes, Cirebon, Indramayu, Tegal, Pemalang) younger brother


ꦫꦱ

From Old Javanese rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa).


ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

raos (romanization)
ꦫꦱ (informal)
ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (krama)


ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ

→ Indonesian: satria

From Old Javanese satriya, kṣatriya, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).


ꦱꦼꦒꦫ

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ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (sêgara) (ngoko ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara), krama ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten))

sêgara (romanization)
ꦱꦒꦫ (informal)
ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (krama)


ꦱꦠꦿꦸ

From Old Javanese śatru (“enemy, foe, rival”), from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy, foe, rival”).


ꦥꦔꦕꦫ

Affixed ꦥꦁ- (pang-) + ꦲꦕꦫ (acara), from Indonesian pengacara (“lawyer”).

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀

From Old Javanese maṇik, maṇi, from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi).


ꦥꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).

doublet

(literary) fruit:
a product of fertilization in a plant.

(literary) fruit:
an end result, effect or consequence.


ꦥꦲꦭ

From Old Javanese phala (“fruit, consequence”), from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of ꦥꦭ (pala) and ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ (pelem).


ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀

setasiyun (romanization)
ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch station (“station”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ

mantéga (romanization)
ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ (mertéga).


ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ

mertéga (romanization)
ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)
ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (alternative)

From Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian. Doublet of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦒ (mantéga).


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ

swarga (romanization)
ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒ (alternative)
suwarga (alternative)
suwargo (alternative)
swargo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese swarga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (swarga, “heaven”).


ꦒꦂꦮ

garwa (romanization)
bojo (romanization)

→ Indonesian: garwa

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghāra (“wife”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”).


ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ

→ Indonesian: mancanegara

From Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ

→ Indonesian: marcapada

Inherited from Old Javanese mĕrcapada, martyapada, from Sanskrit. Compare to Balinese ᬫᬃᬘᬧᬤ and Sundanese marcapada.


ꦩꦺꦒ

méga (romanization)
ꦩꦺꦒ (alternative)
mega (alternative)

From Old Javanese megha, from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”).


ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ

ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (informal krama)
driji (informal krama)
ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (alternative)
dridji (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese jariji (“finger”). Akin to Balinese jriji and Sundanese jariji.


ꦥꦸꦫ

From Old Javanese pura, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.


ꦥꦸꦫꦶ

→ Indonesian: puri

From Old Javanese purī, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of pura.


ꦩꦕꦤ꧀

macan (romanization)
mâtyân (romanization)


ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ

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ꦕꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ (cempé)

→ Indonesian: cêmpé


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese taṇḍa. Cognate of Malay tanda.


ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ

From Old Javanese talaga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”).


mambang

From Old Javanese mambaṅ (“a group of people (of foreign provenance?)”).


ꦏꦂꦠ

karta (romanization)
ꦏꦽꦠ (alternative)
ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (alternative)

From Old Javanese kĕrta, kṛta (“prosperous, flourishing”), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta). Doublet of ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), and ꦏꦂꦠ (karta).


ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese sambĕl, probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).

sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients.


ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: bangsal (semantic loan)

Compound of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) + ꦱꦭ (sala), inherited from Old Javanese baṅsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ

→ Indonesian: banda, bandha

From Old Javanese bhāṇḍa, from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Cognate with Indonesian benda.


ꦥꦠꦏ

From Old Javanese patāka (“flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem”), from Sanskrit पताका (patākā, “banner, flag”).


ꦥꦠꦏ

From Old Javanese pātaka (“sin, crime; misfortune; criminal, sinner”), from Sanskrit पातक (pātaka, “crime, loss of caste”).


ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ

barong (romanization)
ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (alternative)
barwang (alternative)
bruwang (alternative)

→ Indonesian: barong

From Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”).


ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: barongan

the sound of a can being hit or moved around is used to chase away birds in the rice fields


ꦭꦫꦺ

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ꦭꦫꦺ (laré) (ngoko ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ, bocah; ꦲꦤꦏ꧀, anak, krama ꦭꦫꦺ)

laré (romanization)
ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (informal)
bocah (informal)
ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (informal)
anak (informal)
ꦭꦫꦺ (krama)
ꦭꦫꦺ (alternative)
laré (alternative)
lare (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese lare, rare, raray (“small child; youth”), rara, rarā (“girl, maiden”).

inh+

child (a female or male child, a daughter or son)


ꦢꦭꦤ꧀

dalan (romanization)
ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese dalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.


ꦩꦂꦒꦶ

margi (romanization)
ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (informal)
ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (krama)

From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kapal, from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”).


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Portuguese cavalo (“horse”), from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos.


ꦏꦥꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kapal (“callus”), from Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”).


ꦱꦫꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese saruṅ (“sarong”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Sundanese sarung.

inh

sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)

sheath (sheath for traditional Javanese weapon (usually kris, etc.))


ꦏꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kawi (“poet”), from Sanskrit कवि (kavi).


ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ

samudra (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese samudra (“ocean”), from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ (samodra).


ꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: gusti

From Old Javanese gusti (“master, lord”),
* from Sanskrit गोष्ठीपति (goṣṭhīpati, “president of an assembly”).
* from Sanskrit गोष्ठी (goṣṭhī, “assembly”), गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “an epithet of Śiva”, literally “cow-shed”).


ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: tawon (“wasp”)

From Old Javanese tawwan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan.


ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀

→ English: tambak

→ Indonesian: tambak (semantic loan)

From Old Javanese tambak (“wall, dike, dam, fence; fish-pond”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambak.

inh

a pond near the shore where certain sea fish are bred

a dyke, dam or bank for regulating water


ꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃ

From Old Javanese winih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, from Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq.


ꦮꦶꦗꦶ

→ Ternate: wiji

From Old Javanese wiji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of ꦮꦶꦗ (wija).


ꦠꦸꦩ

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ꦠꦸꦩ (krama ngoko ꦠꦸꦩ, krama inggil ꦲꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀)

From Old Javanese tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.


ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀

From Old Javanese aḍĕp, haḍĕp, borrowed from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep).


ꦠꦭꦼꦱ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs (compare English taro, a borrowing from Maori).


ꦱꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦠ꧀

From Old Javanese soṅket. Compound of song (ꦱꦺꦴꦁ) + ket (ꦏꦺꦠ꧀).


ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀

→ Ternate: tom

From Old Javanese tom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀

From Old Javanese hantimun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


ꦱꦿꦶ

sri (romanization)
ꦯꦿꦶ (alternative)
ꦯꦿꦷ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese śrī (“splendour, radiance, beauty; good fortune, prosperity, wealth, riches; radiance”), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).


letrek

traditional Javanese weaving cloth (usually used as the base for the bridal shower)


Hyang

*Inherited from Old Javanese hyaṅ (“God, divinity”).


ꦤꦭꦶꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese nālika, nālikā (“time, moment, hour, period; hour”), from Sanskrit नालिक, नालिका (nālika, nālikā).

der

नालिक, नालिका


Ukir

the name of the third week in Java calendar system.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ (ambo)

From Old Javanese ambo (“an escort (who walks beside a horse, etc.)”).
Attested in the Middle Javanese manuscript of Kidung Tantri Kediri (derived from the Old Javanese prose of Tantri Kaḍiri).


ꦱꦤꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese sānak (“brother, sister, relative; with his brother(s)”).


ꦧꦼꦕꦺꦴꦱ꧀

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ꦧꦼꦕꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (becos)


ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅguṅ (“carrying, bearing, burden, load”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).


tumbuk

→ Indonesian: tumbuk

From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ

kendhi (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (alternative)

From Old Javanese kuṇḍi, from Sanskrit कुण्डी (kuṇḍī), female form of कुण्ड (kuṇḍa) or कुण्डिक (kuṇḍika, “water pot”).


budhug

→ Malay: bodok
Indonesian: bodok


ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Banyumasan: jeruk

desctree

→ Malay: jeruk
Indonesian: jeruk
→ Tagalog: dalok


ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (otot)

→ Indonesian: otot (“muscle”)


ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

virama (a diacritic that suppresses the inherent vowel of a given (Javanese) letter)


ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ

→ Indonesian: candi

Inherited from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”). Attested in the Hariwangsa (1135 AD) and Nagarakretagama (1365 AD) as caṇḍi.


ꦩꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: madya (“middle, medium”)

Inherited from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya).

ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ#Javanese

middle register of Javanese, between ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko) and ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)


ꦫꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese raga (“woven basket, wicker basket”).


ꦫꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese rāga, from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”).


ꦫꦒ

(archaic) love, falling in love, crazy in love


ꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ri (“thorn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi


ꦒꦿꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁ

→ Indonesian: geringsing

→ English: geringsing


ꦮꦶꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wit (“tree; stem; base, foundation; origin, cause”).

inh+

ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ꧉


ꦒꦼꦝꦁ

gedhang (romanization)
ꦒꦼꦝꦁ (alternative)
gêdhang (alternative)
geḍang (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍaṅ (“banana”).


ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀

head

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀, kirik

jv-noun

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀, kirik

ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (informal krama)
kirik (informal krama)

→ Indonesian: kirik (“pup, puppy”)

→ Malay: kirik (“pup, puppy”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kirik (“pup”), kirig (“to shake oneself”) (compare Javanese ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦒ꧀ (kirig, “to shudder; to shake”), Cebuano kirig (“to convulse”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kirik (“to tickle”).


ꦗꦒ

From Old Javanese jaga (influenced by Pali jagga), jāgra (“to wake up; to be awake, watchful”), from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ).


ꦮꦺꦴꦁ

wong (romanization)
uwong (alternative)
wong (alternative)

→ Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)

From Old Javanese wwang. Doublet of ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong).

1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 1), Landsdrukkerij, p. 7

To illustrate on such a tale, fortunate be a man who worship and devote to Allah, like for example to father.

Éliding dongèng mangkéné, rahayu wong kang angèstokaké sarta ngabekti ing Allah, kaya upamané marang bapa.

Ananging kahanan mau ora pati disumurupi utawa diajèni déning wong-wong saka Surakarta, kang padha among seneng mrono saben ing dina Nga'at.

1928, Dedongèngan, Balé Pustaka, page 3:

Although such situation were not quite understood nor respected by the people of Surakarta, who often went there every Sunday.

1889, C.F. Winter, Dongèng Wewulang Becik (Volume 2), Landsdrukkerij, p. 8

Then an adult passes by, said towards the children who fights on the rope, this is a deed of people who loves to dispute and scuffle on trivial things.

Anuli ana wong liwat, acalathu marang bocah kang padha rebutan tali, mangkono iku patuwasé wong dhemen padu kang pinadu barang rèmèh.

Ana wong sugih, dolan-dolan menyang désa, ing kono kepethuk karo bocah cilik siji, isih wuda mlaku ijèn.

1928, R.M. Aryasutirta, Paribasan, page 21:

There was a rich person, went for a walk on a village, there he met a small boy, naked and walked alone.

[...] sang tetindhih nulya nabda aglis / hèh Élia sira wongé Allah / paréntahku marang kowé / trang saka dhawuh prabu / lah mudhuna Élia dèn aglis / —

1880, Pepethikan saking Kitab Suci, page 179:

… the captain thus immediately said / lo Elijah follower of God / my order to you / to clarify on the king's decree / come down at once Elijah / —


ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)


ꦠꦫꦸꦤ

taruna (romanization)
ꦠꦫꦸꦤ (alternative)
ꦠꦿꦸꦤ (alternative)

From Old Javanese taruṇa (“young”), from Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ

Affixed N- + ꦲꦏꦸ (aku, “1st person personal pronoun”).

af

(linguistics) Neutral register of the Javanese language, in contrast to the polite register (krama).

(linguistics) Neutral terms, without polite and honorific senses, used in the Javanese neutral register.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese amba, hamba (“servant, common soldier, comrade”), from Sanskrit.


ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ

→ Indonesian: banci

→ Malay: banci

From Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

der

Jangan bêning banci punika kenging kangge jampinipun tiyang ingkang gadhah sêsakit padhararan.

1929-10-26, Kajawèn, Balai Pustaka, page 1355-1356

a plant whose leaves are used in folk medicines or used as vegetable.


ꦱꦶꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese siti, kṣiti (“earth, ground, land”), from Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣiti, “ground”).


ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tandaṅ (“action, operation, attack; at once, immediately”)


ꦗꦸꦫꦸ

→ Malay: juru

Indonesian: juru

Inherited from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).


ꦠꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tamu (“guest”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu, “to meet”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

Inherited from Old Javanese soca (“gem; eye”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦕ

potential branches on trees (bamboo, sugar cane, etc.)


ꦠꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese toh (“pledge, stake”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away; to place a bet”).

inh

stake, pledge: that which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded.


ꦠꦺꦴꦃ

→ Indonesian: toh

Inherited from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).


ꦮꦺꦴꦃ

From Old Javanese wwah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq. Cognate with Malay buah.


ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

karaton (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alternative)

→ English: kraton

→ Dutch: kraton

→ Indonesian: keraton

Affixed ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu) + ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”).


ꦫꦠꦸ

ratu (romanization)
ꦫꦠꦸ (alternative)
ratu (alternative)
ratoe (alternative)

From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.


ꦲꦉꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese arĕp, harĕp (“front, desire, to wish, to be about to”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of ꦲꦝꦼꦥ꧀ (adhep).


ꦲꦤꦏ꧀

putra (romanization)
anak (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

child, offspring (female or male child, daughter or son)


ꦠꦠꦤꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: tatanan


ꦏ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ

klambi (romanization)
ꦏꦼꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese kalambi, kulambi (“jacket”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

→ Malay: ari

Inherited from Old Javanese ari, aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

(archaic) sibling (younger person who shares same parents)


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ari (“enemy”), from Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).


ꦲꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese hari (“lion”), from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).


ꦫꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed of ꦫꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (rasuk) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese rasuk (“dress, attire; mail”).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦔꦤ꧀

Affixed of ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (sandhang, “clothing”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), from Old Javanese saṇḍaṅan (“clothes, dress, attire, ornament; part of the body where one carries”).


ꦮꦫꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese warak. Cognate of Malay and Indonesian badak.


ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀

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ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (borok)

→ Indonesian: borok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buduk (“sores on the scalp; 'cradle cap'”).


ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).


ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wuruk (“calf; pupil, apprentice”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔɔʔ (“younger sibling”) (compare Khmer ប្អូន (pʼoun, “younger sibling”)) and *ruuh, *ruh (“young girl, virgin”).


ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀

head

ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀ (pérak)

Inherited from Old Javanese pirak, from Malay pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], of Khmeric origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).


ꦱꦼꦭꦏ

→ Indonesian: selaka

→ Malay: selaka


ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bot, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat).


ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦴꦁ

→ Malay: gedung
Indonesian: gedung

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍoṅ (“a closed, stone building”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”).

der

building: a closed structure with walls and a roof.


ꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awuk, hawuk (“ash”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk (“dust, sawdust”), from the root *-buk₁ (“decay, crumble; powder”).


ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: rabuk

Inherited from Old Javanese awuk, hawuk (“ash”), *ʀabuk (“decaying wood; dust, powder”), from the root *-buk₁ (“decay, crumble; powder”).


ꦧꦚꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bañak (“goose”). Compare to Middle Chinese 鴻雁 (huwng ngaenᴴ).


ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ

Compound of ꦱꦸ (su, “good, wellness”) + ꦒꦼꦁ (geng, “big; large; great”).


ꦒꦼꦫꦃ

→ Indonesian: gerah (“hot”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕrah, grah (“weak, powerless; painful; hot”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rah, *ruh, *ruəh, *ruuh, *rəh (“to fall, be shed”).


ꦏꦭꦶ

→ Betawi: kali

→ Dutch: kali

→ Indonesian: kali

→ Malay: kali

Inherited from Old Javanese kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali.


ꦏꦭꦶ

Borrowed from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī, “judge”). Cognate Malay kadi, Portuguese alicali.


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ (ambèn)

→ Indonesian: amben

From Old Javanese amben, ambyan (“couch”), ambe (“bed, couch”, literally “invoke, invite”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sambut (“to catch, receive something”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀

head

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (amben)

→ Indonesian: amben

Inherited from Old Javanese ambĕn, hambĕn (“bind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amben.


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“lamp”), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa, “lamp, lantern; light”).


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dipak (“elephant”)


ꦢꦶꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“island”), from Pali dīpa (“island”), from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Doublet of ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ (dwipa).


ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon)

→ Banjarese: kebon (kota)

→ Dutch: kebon

→ Peranakan Indonesian: kebon


ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: cadangan (“reserve, spare”) (semantic loan)


ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀

pajeg (romanization)
ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (alternative)
padjeg (alternative)
pajêg (alternative)
pajek (alternative)
pajak (alternative)

→ Indonesian: pajak (semantic loan)

→ Sundanese: ᮕᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (pajeg)

Inherited from Old Javanese pajĕg (“arrangement”).


ꦥꦶꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: pit (“bicycle”)


ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: celengan


ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ (radèn)

→ Malay: raden, radin

Indonesian: raden

Inherited from Old Javanese rahadyan, rahaden, radyan, raden, affixed ra (“His Honour, Your Honour”) + hadyan (“lord, master”).


ꦫꦢꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese raditya (compare Balinese ᬋᬤᬶᬢᬾ (Redité, “Sunday”)).


ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

→ Indonesian: banaspati

Inherited from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).


ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀

→ Malay: lakon

→ Indonesian: lakon

desctree

→ Thai: ละคร (lá-kɔɔn)
→ English: lakorn (“Thai television drama”)
→ Khmer: ល្ខោន (lkhaon, “play; show; drama”)
→ Lao: ລະຄອນ (la khǭn, “show, play, drama”)

Affixed ꦭꦏꦸ (laku) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese lakwan (“going, where or how one goes, walking or travelling distance”).


ꦧꦺꦪ

desctree

→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Inherited from Old Javanese beya, from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya).


ꦥꦧꦺꦪꦤ꧀

→ Hokkien: 泊面 (po̍h-biān, “custom”)

→ Indonesian: pabean (“custom”)


ꦝꦱꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍasar (“base, bottom; workshop”).


ꦮꦪꦁ

ringgit (romanization)
wayang (romanization)

→ Dutch: wajang

→ English: wajang

→ English: wayang

→ Indonesian: wayang

→ Madurese: bâjâng

desctree

→ Malay: wayang
→ Hokkien: 花英 (hoa-iaⁿ) (?)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: wajang

traditional arts performance (shadow puppetry, theatrical, dance, etc.)

shadow play, specifically wayang:
the puppet in the shadow play

shadow play, specifically wayang:
the performance of shadow play


ꦗꦸꦏꦸꦠ꧀

→ Sundanese: ᮏᮥᮊᮥᮒ᮪ (jukut, “grass”)


ꦪꦸꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese yuyu, hayuyu (“crab”). Compare to Balinese ᬬᬸᬬᬸ (“crab”).


ꦭꦶꦝꦃ

lidhah (romanization)
lidah (alternative)
liḍah (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese liḍah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Cognate of Indonesian lidah (“tongue”).


ꦢꦶꦭꦃ

→ Malay: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)

Indonesian: dilah (“lamp; lantern”)

From Old Javanese dilah (“flame”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀

diyan (romanization)
dijan (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: dian
Indonesian: dian
→ Iban: dian

Possibly borrowed from Austroasiatic. Compare Angkorian Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”), Thai เทียน (tiian). Or alternatively inherited from Old Javanese dyan, hadyan (“lord, master”).


ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay kandil, from Persian قندیل (qandil), from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), from Classical Syriac ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlā), from Ancient Greek κάνδηλα (kándēla), from Latin candēla (“candle”).


ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ

taksaka (romanization)
ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ (alternative)
taksoko (alternative)

→ Indonesian: taksaka

Inherited from Old Javanese taksaka, from Sanskrit तक्षक (takṣaka).


ꦲꦸꦭꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: uler (“caterpillar”)


ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ

desctree

→ Malay: kelir
Indonesian: kelir (“screen”)


ꦲꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak.


ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: paséban

Affixed ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to appear for loyalty”) + ꦥ- -ꦤ꧀ (pa- -n), inherited from Old Javanese pasewan.


ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

→ Indonesian: gelar

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).


ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Borrowed from Malay gelar (“title”). Compare Old Javanese galar (“something used for counting or auguring”).


ꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pagelaran, pergelaran

Affixed ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han), inherited from Old Javanese pagĕlaran.

act, display, engagement, exhibition, performance, show


ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (ésuk)

ésuk (romanization)
ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (alternative)


ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀

ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (isuk)

ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦱꦶꦪꦁ

siyang (romanization)
ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (alternative)
sijang (alternative)

desctree

→ Malay: siang
> Indonesian: siang (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).

inh+

the time between 10 o'clock until 15 o'clock


ꦫꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dina (“day; daylight”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).


ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦫꦶꦤ (rina) + -ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (-ten), inherited from Old Javanese dintĕn. Doublet of ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (dinten).


ꦫꦲꦶꦤ

rahina (romanization)
raina (alternative)


ꦲꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese awan (“midday, noon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan (“atmosphere”).

(ngoko) the time between 10 o'clock until 15 o'clock


ꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: praja

Inherited from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

→ Indonesian: pamong praja

Compound of ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ (pamong) + ꦥꦿꦗ (praja).


ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: pamong

Affixed ꦥ- (pa-) + ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦁ (among, “to take care, to handle, to protect”).


ꦩꦭꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: malam

Inherited from Old Javanese malam, from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).


ꦭꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: lor

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ

desctree

→ Malay: mertua, mentua
Indonesian: mertua

Probably ꦩꦫ (mara) + ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa, “old”), compare mara (“so that”) + tuwa, tuha (“old”).


ꦭꦮꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).


ꦥꦿꦢ

→ Indonesian: prada

Inherited from Old Javanese prada (“giving, yielding, granting”), from Sanskrit प्रद (prada, “giving, bestowing”). Cognate of Balinese ᬧ᭄ᬭᬤ (prada, “decorative batik technique using melted gold”).


ꦧꦺꦴꦁ

desc

→ Indonesian: bong (“traditional circumcision attendant”)

Inherited from Old Javanese woṅ, wwaṅ (“human being, man; attendant”). Doublet of ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong).

inh+

ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀ ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀#Javanese

ellipsis of ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦱꦸꦥꦶꦠ꧀ (bong supit, “person other than a doctor who performs a circumcision”)


ꦠꦼꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕmu (“particular kind of plant”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”).


ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laos (“galangal”)

Inherited from Old Javanese laja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare Chinese 辣椒 (làjiāo).


ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀

ragil (romanization)
ꦮꦿꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (alternative)
ꦮꦸꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (alternative)

→ Indonesian: ragil

youngest, lastborn (born last in a family)


ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah, “to wash”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an). Cognate of Malay kumbahan (“sewage”).


ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀

From Old Javanese watĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs.


ꦱꦫꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀

Probably affixation of ꦫꦱꦺꦃ (rasèh) + s- -n, probably from rāśi (“heap, mass, pile, quantity; a sign of the zodiac”).


ꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ᭄ᬤ (wanda)

→ Indonesian: wanda

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese *wandha (compare awandha, kawandha (“headless trunk; a kind of cloud”, literally “big barrel”)), from Sanskrit कबन्ध (kabandha, “barrel; headless trunk”), बन्ध (bandha, “pack, bundle”).
Doublet of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ (banda, “body”).


ꦭꦲꦂ

desctree

→ English: lahar
→ Cebuano: lahar
→ Spanish: lahar
→ Tagalog: lahar

→ Indonesian: lahar

→ Malay: lahar

Inherited from Old Javanese walahar (“mountain-stream”) (compare to Old Javanese balabar (“to stream (scatter) in all directions”) for the stream sense).


ꦥꦠꦶꦃ

patih (romanization)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (informal)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (krama-ngoko)
ꦥꦠꦶꦃ (alternative)
pati (alternative)
pepatih (alternative)
pêpatih (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese patih, pati, from Sanskrit पति (pati, “master, ruler”).


ꦕꦠꦸꦂ

catur (romanization)
ꦕꦠꦸꦂ (alternative)
catur (alternative)
tjatoer (alternative)

Inherited from Old Javanese catur (“four; a type of chess”), from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).


ꦕꦠꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese catur (“four; a type of chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four limbs”).


ꦥꦱꦸꦏꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (suk) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: pasokan (“supply”)

Affixed ꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (sok) + ꦥ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pa- -han).


ꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese śikṣā (“learning, study, knowledge, art, skill; instruction; punishment”), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀

head

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)


ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀

ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀ (asem sulfat)


ꦲꦢꦲꦶꦤꦶ

→ Indonesian: adaini


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

desc

→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wastra (“garment, clothes”), from Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra, “clothing, garment”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram, from Proto-Indo-European *wéstrom, *wes- (“to wear”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: amleng


ꦒꦒꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gāgā, gāgak, gagak (“crow”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


ꦒꦒ

→ Indonesian: gaga (“dry field”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gagā (“unirrigated rice field”).


ꦉꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese argha, from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Cognate of Iban rega.


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkat (“departure, getting up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat. Doublet of ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad).

inh+

ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀#Javanese

Apocopic form of ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ (angkatan, “force”)


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀ ꦔꦁꦏꦠ꧀#Javanese

ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ ꦔꦁꦏꦠꦏꦺ#Javanese


ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦗꦗꦃ (jajah, “explorative”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese jajahan (“dependency”).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendants or servants”).


ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ

head

ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ (soré)

→ Indonesian: sore (“afternoon”)

Inherited from Old Javanese sore (“evening”), from sor (“lower, below”) + we, way (“sun, day”).


ꦠꦝꦃ

→ Malay: tadah
Indonesian: tadah

Inherited from Old Javanese taḍah (“food, meal; evening”). Cognate of Indonesian tadah.


ꦮꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese waḍah (“vessel, container”).


ꦲꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


ꦢꦩꦶ

Carakan spelling of dami (“dried rice straw”)


ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ

→ Malay: kendali

Indonesian: kendali (“rein; control”)

Inherited from Old Javanese kuṇḍali, from Sanskrit कुण्डल (kuṇḍala, “ear-ring, rope, tie”).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀

→ Dutch: santen (“coconut milk”)


ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀

head

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk)

Inherited from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat, grease”).


ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀

head

ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak)


ꦥꦼꦊꦩ꧀

Borrowed from Tamil பழம் (paḻam, “fruit”). Doublet of ꦥꦭ (pala) and ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala).


ꦱꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“quintessence; pollen, flower”). Doublet of ꦱꦫ (sara).


ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: dawet

(cooking) drink from coconut milk and melted sugar with lumps of rice-flour


ꦏꦫꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”).


ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ

kursi (romanization)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦱꦶ (alternative)
ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶ (alternative)

Borrowed from Malay kursi, from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


ꦕꦸꦫꦶꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese curiga (“kris”), from Sanskrit छुरिका (churikā, “knive”).


ꦥꦿꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese pramiswari (“queen”), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).


ꦠꦼꦝ

dhahar (romanization)
tedha (romanization)
pangan (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕḍa (“food; (humble) request”), taḍah (“catching container; receptacle; food, meal; evening”).


ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese juruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq.


ꦲꦸꦭꦩ꧀

ulam (romanization)
oelam (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese ulam (“fish; flesh, meat”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).


ꦭꦮꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawĕh, lawuh (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).

inh

(ngoko) side dish especially in a rice-based meal


ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese iwak. Cognate of Sundanese iwak.

ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦩꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦁꦱꦼꦒꦏꦫꦺꦴꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ꧉

Dhèwèké mangan mung sega karo iwak témpé.

He only ate rice with tempeh as its side dish.

ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦥꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱꦂ꧉

Many people are selling chicken meat at the market.

ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃꦥꦝꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦶ꧉


ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)

Affixed ꦧꦠꦸ (batu, “rock, stone”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).


ꦧꦠꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese batu (“grain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Doublet of ꦮꦠꦸ (watu).
* For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石(エレクトレット) (erekutoretto, “electret”).


ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese wilis (“green, dark-green; fresh; young”).


ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ

→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)

Inherited from Old Javanese windu (“drop; moon; zero; ten, a period of ten years”), from Sanskrit विन्दु (vindu), a variant of बिन्दु (bindu, “drop, point”).


ꦭꦸꦫꦃ

→ Indonesian: lurah (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese lurah (“chief, officer, head; region, province”, literally “ravine, gorge, valley, depth”).


ꦠꦸꦏꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese tukaṅ (“lemur”).


ꦩꦭꦶꦒꦺ

Borrowed from Malay maligai, from Tamil மாளிகை (māḷikai, “palace”), from Sanskrit मलिक (malika, “king”).


ꦩꦒꦁ

→ Malay: magang (“apprentice”)

Indonesian: magang (“apprentice”)

Unknown,
* probably from Old Javanese ma- + gaṅ (“stalk”).
* probably from Old Javanese ma- + gĕṅ, göṅ (“bigness, largeness, strength”).


ꦒꦒꦁ

→ Malay: gagang

Indonesian: gagang

Inherited from Old Javanese gagaṅ (“stalk”), gaṅ (“stalk”).


ꦏꦥꦭ

Alternative spelling of ꦏꦼꦥꦭ (kepala, “chief, head; supervisor”)


ꦏꦼꦥꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese kapāla (“skull, upper part of the head”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull, cranium; bowl”).

der

(literary) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs.


ꦏꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).

inh

coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps.

coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons.


ꦏꦫꦁ

→ Indonesian: karang (“assembly place”)

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).


ꦏꦫꦁ

→ Malay: karang (“to compose”)

desc

Indonesian: karang (“to compose, to create”)

Inherited from Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”).


ꦲꦉꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese harĕṅ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajeŋ


ꦱꦼꦒ

sekul (romanization)
sega (romanization)

Audio

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕga (“cooked rice”).


ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: bekel

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕkĕl (“head, leader, officer”).


ꦒꦧꦃ

→ Indonesian: gabah (“unhusked rice”)

Inherited from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


ꦥꦸꦭꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese puli (“a kind of rice cracker”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lontong

Unknown, cognate of Indonesian lontong (“a kind of rice cake”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lontong


ꦏꦫꦏ꧀

Unknown, probably cognate of Malay kerak (“crust”).


ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese bubur (“porridge; crushed, destroyed, collapsed”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ.


ꦝꦼꦝꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍĕḍĕk (“rice bran”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”) (compare Tagalog darak (“bran”)) or Proto-Mon-Khmer *lʔək (“rice-bran”).


ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀

katul (romanization)
ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)


ꦧꦼꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀

bekatul (romanization)
ꦏꦠꦸꦭ꧀ (alternative)


ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ

→ Indonesian: menir

Inherited from Old Javanese *mĕnir (“kernel, grain”).

inh+

certain soup made from young corn mixed with spinach


ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ

Borrowed from Dutch meneer (“sir, mister”), mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere.


ꦲꦱꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: asat (“dried”)

Inherited from Old Javanese asat (“dry, dried up, run dry”, literally “non-being”), from Sanskrit असत् (asat, “non-existent, unreal; fake, false; untrue, wrong; bad; non-existence; non-existence; evil”).


ꦗꦮꦶ

→ Malay: jawi

Inherited from Old Javanese jaba (“outside”).


ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀

head

ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ (sindhèn)

→ Indonesian: sinden

Inherited from Old Javanese siṇḍyan (“allusion”), siṇḍi (“allusion, innuendo”) + -an.


ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāstra (“scripture; science; letter, script”), from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).


ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱ꧀

Probably from Old Javanese pa- + tis, tes (“drop”). Cognate of Tagalog patis.