Aristoteles

Borrowed via Latin Aristotelēs from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


ꦄꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦼꦭꦼꦱ꧀

head

ꦄꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦼꦭꦼꦱ꧀

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

(linguistics) Javanese: An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.


ꦲꦪꦸ

desctree

→ Malay: ayu
> Indonesian: ayu (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


ꦧꦿꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese brahma, from Sanskrit [Term?].

an active somma volcano and part of the Tengger mountains, in East Java, Indonesia.


ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna).


ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ

Banyumasan: Nusantara

→ Dutch: Nusantara (learned)

→ English: Nusantara (learned)

→ Indonesian: Nusantara

→ Malay: Nusantara

From Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the other islands”, literally “island + other, as a whole”). Doublet of ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nuswantara).

inh

Indonesian Archipelago, the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.

Deutschland minangka endonim kanggo Jerman, Nihon minangka endonim kanggo Jepang, dene Nusantara minangka endonim kanggo Indonesia.

Deutschland is the endonym of Germany, Nihon is the endonym of Japan, meanwhile Nusantara is the endonym of Indonesia.

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Endonym for the Republic of Indonesia, including everything contained in it (i.e., the regions, people, cultures, languages, etc.).

Ibukutha Indonesia yaiku Nusantara, dumunung ing pesisir wétan pulo Kalimantan.

The de jure capital city of Indonesia is Nusantara, located in the eastern coast of Kalimantan island.

Capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.

(historical, archaic) The conquered territories of the Majapahit empire, corresponding to present-day Indonesia (main) and several Southeast Asian countries.


ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ

From Old Javanese pūrṇama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).


Panji

English: Panji

Indonesian: Panji

Chinese: 潘吉

Panji, prince and main character in the Panji tales


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese wṛhaspati (“Bṛhaspati; Jupiter; Thursday”), from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Doublet of ꦮꦼꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (werhaspati).


ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦨꦹꦩꦶ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुवर्णभूमि (suvarṇabhūmi).

lbor

ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦄꦁꦒꦼꦒꦤꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦨꦹꦩꦶ


Wikisastra

From wiki (“wiki”) + bausastra (“dictionary”), a calque of English Wiktionary.


ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

head

ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta
Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta#Javanese

Javanese spelling of Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta

en-ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ-jv-name-gbMu2hlK


Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

Special Region of Yogyakarta (a region of Indonesia)


ꦗꦮꦶ

Java: An island in the Indonesian Archipelago.


ꦒꦭꦸꦃ

→ Indonesian: Galuh

Inherited from Old Javanese galuh (“jewel”), from Sanskrit गलू (galū, “gem”).


ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ

Borrowed from Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.


ꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀

Affixed ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).


ꦗꦏ

→ Indonesian: Joko


ꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ

From Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the other islands”, literally “island + other, as a whole”). Doublet of ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara).


ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

→ Malay: Bima Sakti

Indonesian: Bimasakti, Bima Sakti

Compound of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima, “Bhima”, literally “frightening; awesome”) + ꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (sekti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


ꦮꦶꦢꦢ

→ Indonesian: Widodo


ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ

→ Indonesian: Aditya

Inherited from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).


ꦨꦶꦩ

→ Indonesian: Bimo

Inherited from Old Javanese bhīma (“terrific, terrible, formidable”), from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”). Doublet of ꦧꦶꦩ (bima).


ꦥꦸꦂꦧ

From Malay purba, from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa).


ꦮꦲꦤ

→ Indonesian: Wahono

Inherited from Old Javanese wāhana (“vehicle; conveyance”), from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana, “vehicle”)


ꦮꦶꦗꦪ

desc

→ Indonesian: Widjaja, Widjojo, Wijaya, Wijoyo

Inherited from Old Javanese wijaya (“victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya).


ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

→ Indonesian: Indra (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese indra, from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra).

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


ꦥꦿꦩꦤ

→ Indonesian: Pramono

Inherited from Old Javanese pramāṇa (“measure; proof, evidence, argumentation; standard; authority; ruler, governor”), from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”). Doublet of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (firman).


ꦧꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhīma (“terrific, terrible, formidable”), from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”). Doublet of ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima).


ꦄꦂꦒ

→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

Inherited from Old Javanese arga (“mountain-peak; mountain”).


ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

→ Indonesian: Bambang


ꦥꦿꦠꦩ

→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama

Inherited from Old Javanese prathama (“first; chief; excellence; firstly”), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first, primary, original”).


ꦄꦂꦪ

→ Indonesian: Arya, Aryo

Inherited from Old Javanese ārya (“honorable, respectable, noble”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).


ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ

Herjuna (romanization)
Herjuno (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese Arjuna (literally “white”), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).


ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese Arjuna , from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

a male given name from Sanskrit, popular in South Asia.


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

inh+

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Malay selamat, from Arabic سَلَامَات (salāmāt), plural of سَلَام (salām).


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese *taṅgar (“a part of a building”).

inh+

Tengger: an ancient volcano in East Java, Indonesia.


ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ

→ Ambonese Malay: walanda

desctree

→ Malay: Belanda
> Indonesian: Belanda (inherited)
→ Iban: Belanda
→ Tausug: Balanda'
→ Thai: วิลันดา (wí-lan-daa)

Borrowed from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).

bor+

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


ꦩꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese malaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way”).


ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀

Reduplication of ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (suhun) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese susuhunan.

af

Reduplication of <i class="Java mention" lang="kaw">ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀</i> (suhun)


ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛṣṇa (“black, dark, the dark half of the lunar month”), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black”).

inh+

(Hinduism) Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


ꦮꦶꦢꦾ

→ Indonesian: Widya

Inherited from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


ꦏꦼꦮꦸ

Unknown, probably ꦲꦮꦸ (awu, “dust”) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-).

a fertile volcanic plain that lies between the Merapi-Merbabu complex in the north, the Bantul lowlands and Sewu karst limestone range in the south, Bengawan Solo river valley in the east, the Progo River in the west, and Kedu Plain on the northwest.


ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ

head

ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ (sidḍārța)

Sanskrit सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha, “one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous”), from सिद्ध (siddha, “achievement”) + अर्थ (artha, “meaning, purpose”).

a male given name from Sanskrit used by followers of various faiths of India; notably, the personal name of Buddha.


ꦥꦤꦶꦫꦝꦾꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀

ꦥꦤꦶ (pani) + ꦫꦢꦾ (radya) + ꦏꦻꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦤ꧀ (kaistiméwan).

com

(Yogyakarta, government) division for preparation of privilege affairs policies and administrative coordination of privilege affairs


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

head

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (Pégon)

a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script


ꦱꦸꦫ

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮛ (Sura)

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day, notably the tenth day of the month Muharram”).

bor+

Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)

Sura (the first month of the Javanese calendar)


ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese ratna (“jewel; jewelled, of jewels, jewel-like”), from Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem, jewel”). Doublet of ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna).


ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

→ English: Yogyakarta

→ Indonesian: Yogyakarta

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ (yogya, “fit, proper, qualified”) + ꦏꦂꦠ (karta, “welfare; well-being”) + N-.


ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕbĕs (“flowing”).


ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

From Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad, “Sunday”).


ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ

Ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (Jāhnavī, “a name for Ganga”)