hijo

From Old Javanese, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


jene

Alternative spelling of jené. Romanization of ꦗꦼꦤꦺ


mentah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mataq (~ *mətaq), compare Old Javanese mĕtah.


aktif

Borrowed from Dutch aktief (“active”), from Old French actif, from Latin activus.


pait

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC. Compare Malay pahit.


ꦏꦶꦮ

→ Banjarese: kiwa (“left”)

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮤᮝ (kiwa, “left”)

ꦠꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦶꦮꦏꦸꦠꦠꦸꦏꦧꦼꦃ꧉


ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀

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ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bobrok)

→ Indonesian: bobrok

→ Malay: bobrok

Reduplication of ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (bruk, “dropping down”)


ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀

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ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀ (pasèk)

Borrowed from Arabic فَاسِق (fāsiq, “disobedient”).


abosah-basih

abosah-basih (informal)
abosah-basih (krama-ngoko)

Wit-witan ingkang wonten pinggir margi katempuh ing angin, godhongipun abosah-basih.

1933, R. L. Mellema, Gancaran Warna-warni Ing Jaman Punika:

Trees by the road were battered by wind, their leaves were scattered.

scattered, e.g. leaves, after being battered by wind


ꦭꦺꦠꦺꦂ

ꦭꦺꦠꦺꦂ (lètèr)


ꦒꦼꦣꦺ

From Old Javanese ꦒꦼꦝꦺ (gedhé, “bigness, largeness”).


bener

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər, compare Malay benar.


branang

branang (informal)
branang (krama-ngoko)


ꦲꦧꦁ

Affixed ꦧꦁ (bang) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abaṅ, abāṅ (“red”).


ꦒꦼꦝꦺ

→ Betawi: gede

→ Indonesian: gede

→ Musi: (bebaso) gede

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕḍe (“bigness, largeness”). Compare Minangkabau gadang.


ꦥꦱꦶꦏ꧀

ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀ ꦥꦱꦺꦏ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦮ

Borrowed from Malay hawa (“atmosphere, air; climate”), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).


dhemen

having a liking or affection (for); fond


lèr

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


kidul kulon

jv-adj

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀


kidul kilèn

ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀


ontang-anting

ꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ


indah

Banyumasan: indah

→ Betawi: indah

→ Indonesian: indah

→ Malay: indah


ꦫꦠ

From Old Javanese ratā (“level place”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ.


ꦢꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese dakṣiṇa (“right (not left); south, southern; present to the officiating priest”), from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa).


ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ

Inherited from Old Javanese hijo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.

(ngoko) green (having green as its colour)


ꦲꦪꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


ꦲꦒꦼꦁ

→ Musi: (bebaso) ageng

Affixed ꦒꦼꦁ (geng) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese agöṅ (“great, big, large, strong”).


ꦧꦺꦢ

ꦧꦺꦢ (informal)
ꦧꦺꦢ (krama-ngoko)
béda (informal)
béda (krama-ngoko)

Inherited from Old Javanese bheda (“separation, division, partition”), from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).


ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀

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ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ (angèl)

→ Indonesian: angel

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅel (“tired; with difficulty, having difficulty”).


ꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀

→ Indonesian: kangen

Cognate to Balinese ᬓᬗᭂᬦ᭄, Indonesian kangen

desirous, feeling desire; eagerly wishing; eager to obtain.


ꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ

From Sanskrit सुशील (suśīla, “gentleman-like”) of सु- (su-, “good”) + शील (śīla, “conduct”).


cemplang

(Central Java, of food) unclear taste or flavor, usually because it lacks of salt or seasoning; bland


ꦭꦫ

From Old Javanese lara. Cognate of Balinese ᬮᬭ (lara, “sick”).


ijem

(polite) green (having green as its colour)


enèm

Alternative spelling of nèm, krama of enom.


nèm

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nèm (ngoko nom, krama nèm, krama inggil timur)

nom (informal)
nèm (krama)
timur (honorific)


anèm

(literary) Alternative spelling of nèm, krama of anom.


ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ

→ Indonesian: prawira

Inherited from Old Javanese prawīra (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra).


ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ

kukuh (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ (informal)
ꦏꦺꦏꦃ (krama)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”).


ꦏꦺꦏꦃ

kékah (romanization)
ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ (informal)
ꦏꦺꦏꦃ (krama)


ꦏꦮꦱ

→ Tagalog: kawasa

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).


ꦏꦸꦮꦱ

desctree

→ Malay: kuasa
Indonesian: kuasa
→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)
→ Tausug: kawasa

From earlier ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).


ꦚꦠ

From Old Javanese niyata (“certain, evident; in truth; sure”), from Sanskrit नियत (niyata).


bengkong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *beŋkuŋ, compare Maranao bekong.


ꦥꦝ

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍa (“equal; equally”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).


ꦱꦩꦶ

sami (romanization)
ꦥꦝ (informal)
ꦱꦩꦶ (krama)


ꦩꦸꦝ

From Old Javanese mūḍha (“stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”), from Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मूढ (mūḍha), मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).


ꦥꦸꦱ

→ Indonesian: puso

Probably inherited from Old Javanese pūṣā (“solar”), from Sanskrit पूषा (pūṣā), पूषन् (pūṣan, “a Vedic solar deity”).


ꦮꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese wuta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa (“blind; blindliness”).


ꦲꦢꦶ

→ Malay: adi-

Indonesian: adi-

From Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).


ꦱꦢꦸ

From Old Javanese sādhu (“good, virtuous; sadhu”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).


ꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

From Old Javanese śakti (“power, strength; powerful, mighty”), from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


ꦒꦂꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese garwa (“proud, arrogant; infuriated, savage, frenzied”), from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).


ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀

From Old Javanese kĕsĕl. Cognate of Indonesian kesal (“to annoy”).


ꦥꦠꦏ

From Old Javanese pātaka (“sin, crime; misfortune; criminal, sinner”), from Sanskrit पातक (pātaka, “crime, loss of caste”).


ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ

From Old Javanese paripūrṇa (“full, perfect, complete”), from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). Compare to Thai บริบูรณ์ (bɔɔ-rí-buun), Khmer បរិបូរ (bɑɑrebou), Chinese 圓滿 /圆满 (yuánmǎn), and Japanese 円満.


ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀

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ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (ngoko ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀, cilik, tyilik, tjilik, krama ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀, alit)

ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (informal)
cilik (informal)
tyilik (informal)
tjilik (informal)
ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ (krama)
alit (krama)

→ Indonesian: cilik (“small”)


ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ

→ Indonesian: lowong

→ Sundanese: ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ (lowong)

From Old Javanese luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“hole”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole”). Doublet of ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (luwang).


ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀

desc

→ Indonesian: pantas (“worthy, appropriate, fit”) (semantic loan)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: pantes (“worthy, appropriate, fit”)


ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: tanggung

(ngoko) medium; half-hearted; insufficient; only part


ꦕꦼꦛ

Inherited from Old Javanese *cĕṭa, cĕṭṭa (“well informed, expert in”), probably from Sanskrit छात्त्र (chāttra, “scholar; pupil”), छत्त्र (chattra, “teacher”, literally “shelter; parasol, umbrella”). Sound change probably were influenced by Pali chatta (“parasol”), Prakrit chatta (“parasol”).


ꦲꦺꦕ

→ Indonesian: eco

Inherited from Old Javanese ica, icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā, “wish, desire, inclination”).


ꦩꦢꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya).


ꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ

From Old Javanese pĕtĕng, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ. Cognate of Malay petang.


ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀

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ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)


ꦲꦒꦸꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: agung
> Indonesian: agung (inherited)


ꦱꦺꦠ

From Old Javanese śweta, sita (“white”), from Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta, “white”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ

Inherited from Old Javanese amba (“broad, wide”)


ꦠꦥꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: tapis (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese tapis (“thin layer”) (compare to Old Javanese anapis, tinapis (“to do or give only in moderation (not too thick)”, literally “to overlay”)).


ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: tipis (“thin”)

Inherited from Old Javanese tipis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tipis (“thin”).


ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ

→ Indonesian: gampang

→ Malay: gampang

Inherited from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).


ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀

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ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem)

→ Indonesian: mendem, mendam

Inherited from Old Javanese mĕndĕm, mĕṇḍĕm (“drunk”), probably from Tamil மதம் (matam, “honey; madness, frenzy; inebriety, intoxication”), from Sanskrit मद (mada).


ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese suṅsaṅ (“upside-down, reversed”) (compare to Indonesian sungsang, Malay songsang), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare Khmer សង (sɑɑng, “to repay, return; to flow back”)).


ꦱꦼꦱꦏ꧀

→ Malay: sesak

Indonesian: sesak

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕsĕk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *seksek.


ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Sundanese: lemes
→ Indonesian: lemas (semantic loan)

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).


ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese laṇḍĕp (“sharpness, pointedness”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦂ

From Old Javanese lor, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.


ꦠꦸꦮ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: toewa

Inherited from Old Javanese tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah.

(of spiritual knowledge) of completeness


ꦫꦲꦪꦸ

→ Indonesian: rahayu


ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese lastari (“immediately; thereupon”).


ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese luhur, ruhur, ḍuhur (“above”). Doublet of ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ (dhuwur).


ꦲꦁꦏꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṅkat (“departure, getting up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkat. Doublet of ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad).


ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀

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ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk)

→ Betawi: uduk

→ Indonesian: uduk

Inherited from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat, grease”).


ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀

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ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak)


ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀

énak (romanization)
ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (informal)
ꦲꦺꦕ (krama)

Inherited from Old Javanese enak, menak, inak (“well-being; peace; ease, easy; enjoyment, satisfaction”).


ꦱꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“quintessence; pollen, flower”). Doublet of ꦱꦫ (sara).


ꦱꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese sari (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lastingly; day after day”).


ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese prakosa (“violent, fierce, untamable, forcible”), from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦏꦱ (prakasa).


ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: wilis (“dark green”)

Inherited from Old Javanese wilis (“green, dark-green; fresh; young”).


ꦗꦮꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jaba (“outside”).


ꦢꦢꦶ

dadi (romanization)
dadi (informal)
dados (krama)


ꦗꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese jāti (“birth, nature, caste; reality; natural; really, actually; truthful”).


ꦱꦸꦢꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuddhi (“purity, purification; pure, bright; willing, benevolent”), from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi, “innocence, genuineness”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese titi (“footbridge; arrangement, plan”), tatā (“arrangement; rule”) (tata-titi (“arrangement, plan”)).


ꦥꦫꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese parama (“finest”), from Sanskrit परम (parama, “finest”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: andap (“low”)

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”).


ꦱꦸꦢꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese śūdra (“Shudra”), from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra), a variant of क्षुद्र (kṣudra, “small, diminutive”).


ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ

desctree

→ Malay: gering
> Indonesian: gering (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).


ꦱꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese sāra (“core, pith; energy, firmness, power, strength; chief, essential; energetic, firm, powerful, strong; capable”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “core or pith; firmness, strength, power, energy”). Doublet of ꦱꦫꦶ (sari).


ꦱꦸꦕꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese śuci (“pure”), from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci, “clean”).


ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸ

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”).


ꦧꦲꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “a lot”).


ꦲꦚꦂ

→ Indonesian: anyar

Inherited from Old Javanese hañar, añar (“new, recently”).


ꦢꦸꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese duka, duhkha (“unhappiness, misfortune, misery, miserable; sorrow, sadness, distress; anger; sad, sorrow, distressed; miserable, poor; angry”), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).


ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ

→ Indonesian: sembrono

→ Malay: semberono

Inherited from Old Javanese sambarana (“careless, indifferent; modest, simple”), probably from Sanskrit [Term?].


ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀

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ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ (wétan)

Inherited from Old Javanese wetan (“the east”).


ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: langgeng

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅgĕṅ (“permanent, lasting, abiding, constant, firm”).


ꦊꦁꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕṅkara, alaṅkara (“attire, ornament; decoration; artistic language, tortuous language; something amazing or fascinating”).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

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ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon)

→ Indonesian: alon

Inherited from Old Javanese alon (“slow, gentle, soft”).


ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀

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ꦭꦲꦺꦤ꧀ (laèn)


ꦭꦺꦤ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lyan (“other, different”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”).


ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

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ꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (anom)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">anom</i>

→ Malay: انوم (anom)

> Indonesian: anom (inherited)

Affixed ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese anom, anwam.

ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese

(literary, ngoko) Alternative spelling of ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom, “young; unripe”)


ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese nwam (“youth; freshness; lightness; young”).


ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese timur (“east”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


ꦥꦸꦂꦮ

→ Indonesian: purwa, purwa-

Inherited from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ (purba).


ꦩꦸꦂꦏ

Inherited from Old Javanese mūrkha (“infatuated, presumptuous, with unbridled passions, violent, wild, malicious, evil”), from Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkha, “stupid, foolish, blockhead”).


ꦥꦠꦶꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese patik (“inlay”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pada, pāda (“line, verse”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “verse or line”).


ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).


ꦊꦩꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕmu (“fatness”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemu (“weak, frail; gentle”).


ꦊꦩ

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).


ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad, “to scoop up and turn over; to incite”) + -er-. Cognate of Sundanese ᮛᮥᮍ᮪ᮊᮓ᮪ (rungkad).


ꦒꦼꦭ

Unknown, probably from Old Javanese gĕlāna, glāna (“weary, exhausted, dejected, depressed, disheartened, discouraged, giving up”).


ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ

Affixed ꦥꦸꦃ (puh, “to squeeze; to milk”) + s-.


ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕpĕt (“blocked, cut off, jammed, covered; all-pervading, enveloping”).


ꦧꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhīma (“terrific, terrible, formidable”), from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “terrific”). Doublet of ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima).


ꦥꦿꦩꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese pramāṇa (“measure; proof, evidence, argumentation; standard; authority; ruler, governor”), from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “proof, evidence; measure”). Doublet of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (firman).


ꦥꦸꦂꦧ

From Malay purba, from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”). Doublet of ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa).


ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Affixed ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos, “hard”) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese atwas (“hard”). Compare to Balinese katos.


ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tos (“descendant, offspring; product”), twas (“hardness; core, heart”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”).


ꦧꦼꦝꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: anteng

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕṅ (“quiet, calm, working steadily”).


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese salah (“changing; deviating; wrong, mistaken; missed, escaped”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Doublet of ꦱꦭꦃ (salah).


ꦱꦭꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese salah (“changing; deviating; wrong, mistaken; missed, escaped”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Doublet of ꦱꦭ (sala).


ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese luhur, ruhur, ḍuhur (“above”).


ꦱ꧀ꦭꦩꦼꦠ꧀

Borrowed from Malay selamat, from Arabic سَلَامَات (salāmāt), plural of سَلَام (salām).


ꦏꦼꦠꦫ

Affixed ꦠꦫ (tara, “clean; shining brightly; star; high”) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-).


ꦠꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese tāra (“star”), from Sanskrit तारा (tārā).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: alot

Inherited from Old Javanese alot, alwat.


ꦮꦤꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese wani, wāni (“courage, bravery, valour, prowess; to dare, daring, courageous, brave, valiant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“to be brave, be bold; to dare”). Doublet of ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani).


ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (imbang) + ꦠ- (ta-), inherited from Old Javanese timbaṅ (“match, the equal of”).


ꦭꦫꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: laras

>? Malay: laras

Indonesian: laras


ꦧꦼꦗ

→ Indonesian: bejo

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāgya (“good fortune, luck; fortunate, lucky”), from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ

→ Indonesian: mandraguna

Compound of ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (mandra) + ꦒꦸꦤ (guna).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

Unknown, probably *ꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (*ndra) + ꦩ- (ma-), from ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra) + ꦩ- (ma-).


ꦧꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṅ, bāṅ (“red”).


ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦼꦂ

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese *taṅgar (“a part of a building”).


ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: sêrêt

Inherited from Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”).


ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese waspada (“clear”).


ꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese was, wās (“clear”).


ꦠꦼꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese traṅ (“clear, bright; a clear sky, sunshine; dry weather (without rain), drought”).

inh+

clear:
bright; luminous; not dark or obscured.

free of ambiguity or doubt; easily understood.


ꦲꦮꦱ꧀

>? Malay: awas

> Indonesian: awas (inherited)

Affixed ꦮꦱ꧀ (was) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese awās (“clear; bright”).


ꦕꦧꦂ

→ Indonesian: cabar

Inherited from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

→ Malay: mandiri

Indonesian: mandiri

Affixed ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (dhiri) + ꦩꦤ꧀- (man-), inherited from Old Javanese maṇḍiri.


ꦝꦶꦫꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍiri (“standing”), from Proto-Austronesian *diʀi.


ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


ꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ

ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ#Javanese


ꦲꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese hala (“bad, evil”).


ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀

→ Betawi: adem

→ Indonesian: adêm

Fall a bit short from the proper weight.


ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀

Borrowed from Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃ

Derived from affixed a + doh, from Old Javanese adoh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq, compare Malay jauh.


ꦕꦸꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese cūta (“impure, unclean”), from Pali cuta (“fallen”), from Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut, “to flow, trickle, ooze; to fall down”).


ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀

Affixed ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak) + ꦏꦼ- (ke-). Cognate of Balinese ᬩᭂᬓ᭄ (bek).


ꦥꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese pajaṅ (“light; moonlight; to decorate”). Doublet of ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang).


ꦭꦮꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese lawar (“raw, uncooked”).


ꦧꦏ

Borrowed from Malay baka, baqa, from Classical Malay باک (baka), بقاٴ (baqa), from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ, “remaining, lasting, enduring”).


ꦩꦠꦿ

Inherited from Old Javanese mātra (“measure”), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”).


ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ

→ Indonesian: murakabi


ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: luwês

Inherited from Old Javanese luwĕs (“flexible”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious; roomy”).


ꦭꦺꦴꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese lwah (“river”).

inh+

fertile, productive: of land: capable of growing abundant crops.


ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ

→ Indonesian: sugih

Inherited from Old Javanese sugih (“rich”).


ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese yakti, wyakti (“evidence, proof, clarification, explanation”), from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti, “manifestation”).


ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti, “clear, real, vivid”)


ꦥꦿꦤꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese praṇawa (“the mystical or sacred syllable om”), from Sanskrit प्रणव (praṇava, “mystical or sacred syllable om”).


ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

desctree

>? Malay: harus
> Indonesian: harus (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese arus, harus (“current, tidal current, breaker”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).


ꦥꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese pīta (“yellow”), from Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow”).


ꦲꦶꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese hita, from Sanskrit हित (hita).


ꦏꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti).


ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese kṛti (“fame”), from Sanskrit कृति (kṛti). Doublet of ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti).


ꦱꦺꦴꦫ

>? Malay: sorak

> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese sora (“loud”).


ꦩꦂꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese mārdawa (“soft, gentle, kind, sweet”), from Sanskrit मार्दव (mārdava, “softness, gentleness”).


ꦤꦶꦠꦾ

Inherited from Old Javanese nitya (“continual, perpetual; continually”), from Sanskrit नित्य (nitya, “constant; eternal”).


ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese titih (“lying on upper position; gone under, worsted, defeated”).

inh+

(ngoko, krama) hard, dense (about keris)


ꦥꦿꦤꦏꦤ꧀

→ English: pranakan

→ Malay: peranakan

> Indonesian: peranakan (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ (anak) + ꦥꦿ- (pra-) + -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).

the Peranakan community in Java is widely considered as the pure or original form of Peranakan

relating to the Peranakan (its language, customs, etc.)


ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀

kidul (romanization)
ngoko-krama (romanization)


ꦭꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese luh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.


ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ

Inherited from Old Javanese nastapa (“sad, sadness”), from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese pracima, paścima (“west”), from Sanskrit पश्चिम (paścima). Compare to Thai ประจิม (bprà-jim).


ꦭꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese laya (“extinction, dissolution, destruction, death; calamity, misfortune, defeat”), from Sanskrit लय (laya, “destruction”).


ꦲꦗꦼꦒ꧀

→ Indonesian: ajek

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese adĕg (“standing erect, standing upright, (remaining) standing, stature; being in function, reigning, being established”) (cognate of Sundanese ᮃᮏᮨᮌ᮪ (ajeg, “standing upright”)).


ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀

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ꦠꦸꦮꦺꦏ꧀ (tuwèk)

(dialect, Mataraman, Kediri—Madiun) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


ꦢꦂꦩ

Inherited from Old Javanese dharma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).


ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese raśmi (“ray of light, beam, splendour; radiance, radiant beauty; charm; bliss, amorous pleasure, love-making, sexual intercourse”), from Sanskrit रश्मि (raśmi).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

Borrowed from Malay rasmi, from Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy).


ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ

ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ#Javanese

Alternative spelling of ꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (rasmi, “beautiful”)


ꦧꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”).


ꦢꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese dawā (“length”).


ꦧꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhāra (“weight; heavy, weighty, momentous, significant; burdensome, severe, serious”), from Sanskrit भार (bhāra, “burdern; labour”).


ꦠꦠꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tatas (“to reach the end, to consummate, to accomplished; to be the end, to be highest perfection; to break; to begin, to break (dawn), to vanish (darkness)”).


ꦗꦼꦤꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese jĕne (“turmeric”).

(polite) yellow (having yellow as its colour)


ꦥꦝꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese paḍaṅ (“clearness, brightness, light”). Doublet of ꦥꦗꦁ (pajang).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese ampu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.


ꦒꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese gĕlis, glis (“swiftness, speed, impetus, drive, pressure, vehemence”).


ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

→ Indonesian: rampung

Inherited from Old Javanese rampuṅ (“cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated”).


ꦠꦪ

Inherited from Old Javanese taya (“not”).


ꦩꦶꦪꦂꦱ

miyarsa (romanization)
kawi (romanization)

Inherited from Old Javanese amiharṣa, from aN- + piharṣa. Surface analysis N- + piyarsa.


ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese wiyoga (“separation, pain of separation; pain, grief; separated; sad, sorrowful, pained, grieved”), from Sanskrit वियोग (viyoga, “subtraction; separation; division; disjunction”).


ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀

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ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kulon)

→ Betawi: kulon

→ Indonesian: kulon

→ Malay: kulon

Inherited from Old Javanese kulwan (“west”).


ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese waras (“health; healthy”).

(Pasisir Lor Wétan, Malang-Pasuruhan) recovered


ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

Unknown, ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (inter, “to whirl (rice grains) on a woven bamboo tray to separate out the unhusked grains”) + ꦥ- (pa-).


ꦲꦢꦺ

Inherited from Old Javanese ade, hade (“different, wrong, amiss”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese andha (“blind; darkness”), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind; dark; blindness; darkness”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese aṇḍĕg (“halt, standstill, stop”).


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ

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ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴ (pégo)


ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀

ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (pégon)

(dialect) not specifically Javanese (mixed)


ꦲꦱꦿꦶ

→ Indonesian: asri (“beautiful”)

Affixed ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese aśrī (“beautiful, radiant”).


ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

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ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep)

Inherited from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


ꦢꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese daṅ, ḍaṅ (“copper pot”).


ꦱꦸꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese śūra (“valiant, brave, heroic; valiant man, warrior, champion, hero”), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).


ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese baṇḍuṅ (“together; at the same time”).


ꦏꦸꦤ

→ Indonesian: kuno, kuna

Inherited from Old Javanese kuna (“formerly, in olden times, before”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

desctree

⇒ Malay: gelora
> Indonesian: gelora (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese ghora (“terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement”), from Sanskrit घोर (ghora, “terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement; venerable, awful, sublime”).


ꦒꦺꦴꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese gora (“pale (of skin)”), from Sanskrit गौर (gaura, “white, yellowish, reddish, pale red”).


ꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: resik

→ Malay: resik


ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀

→ Malay: rantas, rentas

→ Indonesian: rantas

Inherited from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantas (“cut through”).


ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀

→ Indonesian: terampil

Unknown, probably ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (ampil) + ꦠ- (ta-) + -er-.


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

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ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

→ Indonesian: kasip

Inherited from Old Javanese kasep (“too late; surprised”).


ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀

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ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp)

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).


ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: welas

→ Malay: ويلس (welas)

Inherited from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”).


ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">yogia</i>

→ Malay: يوݢيا (yogia)

> Indonesian: yogia (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese yogya (“suitable, proper, fit, qualified, able”), from Sanskrit योग्य (yogya, “fit for the yoke; useful, serviceable, proper, fit or qualified for”).


ꦏꦮꦕ

Affixed ꦮꦕ (waca) + ꦏ- (ka-). Doublet of ꦏꦕ (kaca).

clean, clear, decipherable, fair, readable


ꦧꦶꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese birū (“blue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


ꦥꦿꦏꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese prakāśa (“bright, shining, clearly illuminated; famed; clearly audible, loud, noisy; fierce, forcible, untamable, violent”), from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa, “visible, shining, bright; manifest, public; universally noted, famous; clearness, brightness, splendour; publicity, fame”). Doublet of ꦥꦿꦏꦺꦴꦱ (prakosa).


ꦮꦸꦢ

Inherited from Old Javanese wudā (“undressed, naked”).


ꦱꦫꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese saraṅ (“taboo”).


ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ

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ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴ (boyo)


ꦮꦒꦸ

→ Indonesian: wagu

Inherited from Old Javanese wagu (“clumsy, misshapen”).


ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese brĕbĕs (“flowing”).


ꦏꦼꦂꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕrta, kṛta (“prosperous, flourishing”), from Sanskrit कृत (kṛta). Doublet of ꦏꦽꦠ (kreta), ꦏꦼꦂꦠ (kerta), and ꦏꦂꦠ (karta).


ꦭꦧꦸꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese labuh (“to end; to come to an end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”).


ꦮꦱꦤ

→ Indonesian: wasana

Inherited from Old Javanese wasana, wasāna, awasāna (“end, result, issue”), from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “finish”).


ꦮꦱꦺꦱ

Inherited from Old Javanese waśeṣa (“ruling”).


ꦲꦏ꧀ꦧꦂ

Borrowed from Malay اکبر (akbar, “big”), from Arabic أَكْبَر (ʔakbar, “greater; greatest; bigger, larger; biggest, largest; older, elder; oldest, eldest”).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">akbar</i>


ꦧꦗꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese bajaṅ (“young”).


ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: alum

Inherited from Old Javanese alum, alūm, alöm (“withered”).


ꦢꦤ꧀ꦠ

Inherited from Old Javanese dānta (“tamed, restrained, subdued; mild, patient”), from Sanskrit दान्त (dānta).


ꦲꦭꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese alaṅ, halaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way; weapon”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”).


ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: pasti
> Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

Inherited from Old Javanese paṣṭi (“fixed, decided”).

inh+

assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute.


ꦭꦸꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese lus (“smoothness, softness”).

inh+

ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀#Javanese


ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.


ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

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ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (abot)

Affixed ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese abot (“heavy”)


ꦩꦸꦢ

desctree

>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)

Unknown, probably Inherited from Old Javanese mūḍha (“silly, stupid, foolish, unwise, ignorant”).


ꦠꦸꦒꦼꦭ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tugĕl (“cut, cut off, in pieces; gelded, castrated”).


ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ

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ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ (gèpèng)

→ Indonesian: gepeng

→ Malay: ݢيڤيڠ (gépéng)


ꦱꦼꦤꦼꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕnĕṅ (“loved one, beloved”).


ꦧꦿꦤꦶ

→ Peranakan Indonesian: brani

Borrowed from Malay براني (berani, “to be brave, be courageous; to dare”), from Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”). Doublet of ꦮꦤꦶ (wani).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">berani</i>


ꦲꦱꦶꦁ

desctree

>? Malay: asing
> Indonesian: asing (inherited)

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese asiṅ (“whoever, whatever”).


ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦁ

→ Indonesian: kenceng

Audio

Borrowed from Malay kencang, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcəŋ (“stretched, to stretch”). Doublet of ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (kencang).


ꦠꦸꦲ

(literary) Alternative spelling of ꦠꦸꦮ (tuwa)


ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ

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ꦥꦿꦺꦲꦶ (prèi)

Borrowed from Dutch vrij (“free”), from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, a derivation from *preyH- (“to be fond of”).


ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese laṅkuṅ (“extend; advance; overpower”).


ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀

Unknown. Cognate of Sundanese ᮃᮒᮧᮞ᮪ (atos, “finished”).


ꦏꦊꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: kalem


ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)

→ Peranakan Indonesian: tjakap

Inherited from Old Javanese cakĕp (“to snap up”).


ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀

cekap (romanization)
cukup (romanization)
sedheng (romanization)

→ Indonesian: cakap (semantic loan)


ꦠꦶꦮꦱ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tiwas (“failing, coming to nothing, being a disappointment; broken down, defeated, ruined, dead; failure, unsuccessfulness, shortcoming; breakdown, defeat, ruin, disaster, death”).


ꦝꦶꦪꦼꦩ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese ḍyam (“to be silent, to keep quiet”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.


ꦊꦒꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese lĕgi (“sweet”).


ꦊꦒꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese lāghawa, from Sanskrit लाघव (lāghava).


ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).
Cognates
Cognate with
Malay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

inh

closed (not operating or conducting trade)


ꦉꦠꦶ

Inherited from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”).


ꦏꦕꦏ꧀

Inherited from Old Javanese kacak (“to chat, chatting”).


ꦢꦸꦫ

From Old Javanese dūra, from Sanskrit दूर (dūra).


ꦲꦂꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese arja (“nice, pretty, handsome, beautiful, attractive; well arranged, well adapted, fitting, harmonious”). Doublet of ꦉꦗ (reja).


ꦮꦶꦱ꧀

having completed or finished an activity.


ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ

desctree

→ Malay: mesti
> Indonesian: mesti (inherited)

Affixed ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi, “certain, definite, sure; assertive, clear, decisive, firm, resolute”) + N-.


ꦩꦫꦶ

* From Old Javanese māri, from ma- + ari (“to cease”).
* From Old Javanese umari, mari, from -um- + ari (“to cease”).


ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mantap</i>

→ Malay: منتڤ (mantap)

> Indonesian: mantap (inherited)

Affixed ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep, “loyal, steady”) + ꦩ- (ma-).


ꦉꦗ

Inherited from Old Javanese rĕja (“nice; pretty; handsome; beautiful; attractive; well arranged, well adapted; fitting; harmonious”). Doublet of ꦲꦂꦗ (arja).


ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀

Affixed ꦲꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (uwuk, “cancelled”) + s-.


ꦲꦁꦏꦼꦂ

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">angkar, angker</i>

→ Malay: اڠکر (angkar, angker)

> Indonesian: angker (inherited)

Unknown, probably back-formation from ꦲꦁꦏꦫ (angkara, “anger”).


ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ. Cognate with Malay Mengkasar, Mandar Maqasar, Buginese Mangkasaʼ.

Makassarese, relating to the Makasar ethnic group or their language.


ꦲꦏꦱ꧀

→ Indonesian: akas

Affixed ꦲ- (a-) + ꦏꦱ꧀ (kas), inherited from Old Javanese akas (“hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate; hardness, inflexibility”).


ꦏꦱ꧀

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese kas (“hardness, inflexibility”).


ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese aluṅ (“shoots, shooting, sprouting, stretching out; flexible, supple”). Doublet of ꦲꦭꦸꦁ (alung).


ꦲꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese aluṅ (“shoots, shooting, sprouting, stretching out; flexible, supple”). Doublet of ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦁ (along).


ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ

→ Indonesian: amoh

Affixed ꦩꦺꦴꦃ (moh) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese amoh (“full of holes, worn out”), amwah (“open, raw, gaping”).


ꦲꦁꦒꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: anggak


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀ (ambles)

→ Indonesian: ambles


ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀

→ Indonesian: anget

Inherited from Old Javanese hangĕt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.


ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: asor

Affixed ꦱꦺꦴꦂ (sor) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese asor (“lower, inferior”)


ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">anyel, anyal</i>

→ Malay: اڽل (anyel, anyal)

→ Indonesian: anyel


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦂ

→ Indonesian: aor

Unknown, probably inherited from Old Javanese awor (“hoarse”).

inh+

feels bitter in the mouth due to smoking too much


ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀

head

ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (aos)


ꦲꦥꦼꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Indonesian: apes
→ Malay: اڤس (apes → apas)

Inherited from Old Javanese apĕs, apus (“weak, exhausted”).


ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀

→ Indonesian: ayem

Inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).


ꦧꦶꦤ

Inherited from Old Javanese bhinna, from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna).


ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀

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ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ (amblas)

→ Indonesian: amblas


ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ

ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ (brèwu)

→ Indonesian: brewu


ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀

ꦧꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (bèrès)

→ Indonesian: beres


ꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">enom</i>

→ Malay: انوم (enom)

> Indonesian: enom (inherited)

Affixed ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (nom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese anom, anwam.

ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀#Javanese


ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀

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ꦲꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (ayom)

Affixed ꦪꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (yom) + ꦲ- (a-), inherited from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).

inh+

overspread with shade; sheltered from the glare of light or sultry heat.


ꦏꦺꦴꦗꦸꦂ

Affixed ꦲꦸꦗꦸꦂ (ujur) + ꦏ- (ka-), inherited from Old Javanese kojur (“down on one's luck”).


ꦱꦫꦺꦃ

Inherited from Old Javanese sareh (“calm, controlled”).


ꦱꦫꦸ

→ Indonesian: saru


ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sĕgĕr (“fresh, healthy, buoyant”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”).


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

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ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter)

Borrowed from Dutch senter (“centre”) (dialectal), from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”). Doublet of ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (suwènter) and ꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (swenter).


ꦱꦺꦫꦶ

Borrowed from Malay seri, possibly from Old Javanese sari (“continuously; constantly”). Compare Old Javanese asari (“delay”), Indonesian sari (“daily”).


ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: santer

Inherited from Old Javanese santĕr (“fast”).


ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ

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ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ (sèndhèr)

→ Indonesian: sender


ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦪꦼꦂ

suddenly leave (leave, lift luggage, etc.) immediately and without making a sound


ꦱꦼꦫꦸ

Inherited from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”).


ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: tuntas
> Indonesian: tuntas (inherited)
→ Malay: tuntas (semantic loan)


ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ

head

ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ (sumentor)


ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ

ꦱꦺꦮꦺꦂ (sèwèr)


ꦱꦶꦮꦼꦂ

→ Indonesian: siwer


ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese sukĕr (“hindered, hampered, having trouble, in difficulties, feeling uneasy”).


ꦱꦸꦮꦶꦂ

→ Indonesian: suwir


ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ

Inherited from Old Javanese swīkāra (“insistent(ly), urgent(ly), tenaciously”), from Sanskrit स्वीकार (svīkāra, “claim, claiming”).


ꦏꦮꦏ꧀

→ Indonesian: kawak


ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ

Inherited from Old Javanese suluṅ (“flying ants”).


ꦧꦮꦸꦂ

Inherited from Old Javanese bawur (“unclear, troubled, perturbed”).