"ꦧꦶꦱ" meaning in Javanese

See ꦧꦶꦱ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bi.sɔ/ (note: Standard Mataram), /bi.sə/ (note: Serang) Forms: bisa [romanization]
Rhymes: -sɔ Etymology: * Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit. Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa). ** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”). ** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”). ** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”). * Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”). According to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|bisa||powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|bisa|t=powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable}} Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), {{der|jv|sa|-}} Sanskrit, {{doublet|jv|ꦧꦶꦱ|ꦮꦶꦱ}} Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa), {{ncog|sa|विष|t=poison}} Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), {{ncog|sa|विशारद|t=clever, skilful, or proficient}} Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), {{ncog|sa|विश्|t=working man, peasant}} Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”), {{cog|sa|वैश्य|t=peasant, Vaishya}} Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|jv|kaw|byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa||to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), {{inh+|jv|kaw|byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa|t=to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in}} Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), {{der|jv|sa|अभ्यास|t=drill; habit}} Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”), {{ncog|sa|विष|t=poison}} Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) Head templates: {{head|jv|verb}} ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)
  1. (ngoko) can, able Tags: informal Synonyms: ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ [krama], ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) Derived forms: ꦒꦸꦩꦶꦱ (gumisa)
    Sense id: en-ꦧꦶꦱ-jv-verb-Z2lRsXDt Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Ngoko Javanese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "iso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "t": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦧꦶꦱ",
        "3": "ꦮꦶꦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विशारद",
        "t": "clever, skilful, or proficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "t": "working man, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैश्य",
        "t": "peasant, Vaishya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "t": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास",
        "t": "drill; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit. Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).\n** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”).\n** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”).\n** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”).\n* Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”).\nAccording to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ngoko Javanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gumisa",
          "word": "ꦒꦸꦩꦶꦱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, able"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꦧꦶꦱ-jv-verb-Z2lRsXDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ngoko) can, able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "krama"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isa",
          "word": "ꦲꦶꦱ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sɔ/",
      "note": "Standard Mataram"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sə/",
      "note": "Serang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦧꦶꦱ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gumisa",
      "word": "ꦒꦸꦩꦶꦱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "iso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "bisa",
        "t": "powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦧꦶꦱ",
        "3": "ꦮꦶꦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विशारद",
        "t": "clever, skilful, or proficient"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "t": "working man, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वैश्य",
        "t": "peasant, Vaishya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa",
        "t": "to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अभ्यास",
        "t": "drill; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Inherited from Old Javanese bisa (“powerful, mighty; skilled, accomplished, capable”), probably from Sanskrit. Doublet of ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa) and ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa).\n** Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”).\n** Sanskrit विशारद (viśārada, “clever, skilful, or proficient”), from विश (viśa) or बिस (bisa, “the fibres of the stalk of a lotus”).\n** Sanskrit विश् (viś, “working man, peasant”). Compare to Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya, “peasant, Vaishya”).\n* Inherited from Old Javanese byasa, bhyāsa, abhyāsa (“to be practised in, to occupy os. constantly with; to be familiar with, acquainted with, at home in”), from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa, “drill; habit”).\nAccording to Blust and Trussel, the word comes from the same Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”) and is very widespread in the Philippines and both western and eastern Indonesia, acquiring a variety of secondary meanings including that of general force or power, skill, knowledge and ability. In Malay and some other languages (e.g. Rembong), this abstraction and generalization of the original concrete nominal sense has gone even further, leading to the use of bisa as an auxiliary verb meaning 'can, be able'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese lemmas",
        "Javanese verbs",
        "Ngoko Javanese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Javanese/sɔ",
        "Rhymes:Javanese/sɔ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can, able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ngoko) can, able"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "krama"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sɔ/",
      "note": "Standard Mataram"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.sə/",
      "note": "Serang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-sɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "isa",
      "word": "ꦲꦶꦱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꦧꦶꦱ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ꦧꦶꦱ meaning in Javanese (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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